US 5th Army 9 April 1945 8th Army: Army Troops 56th Division: 169th (London) Infantry Brigade 2/5th Queens 2/6th Queens 2/7th Queens 24th (Guards) Infantry Brigade 1st Scots Guards 3rd Coldstream Guards 2nd Coldstream Guards 1st Buffs Other 44th Reconnaissance Regiment 64th Field Artillery Regiment 65th Field Artillery Regiment 113rd Field Artillery Regiment 220th Royal Engineer Company 501st Royal Engineer Company 221st Royal Engineer Company 563rd Field Park Company 56th Division Signals 67th Anti-Tank Regiment 6th Cheshire Machine Gun Battalion 2nd Commando Brigade: Brigade Signals Troup Light Aide Detachment Type "A" No. 2 Commando No. 9 Commando No. 40 (Royal Marines) Commando No. 43 (Royal Marine) Commando 9th Armored Brigade: 4th Hussars 7th Hussars 8th Royal Tanks 1st Kings Royal Rifle Corps Garibaldi Brigade: organization unknown V Corps: Corps Troops Cremona Group: 21st Italian Infantry Regiment 22nd Italian Infantry Regiment 21st Tank Brigade: North Irish Horse 12th Royal Tanks 48th Royal Tanks 2nd Armored Brigade: 9th Kings Own Yorkshire Light Infantry 9th Lancers 10th Hussars 1
Bays 4th New Zealand Armored Brigade: 4th Squadron, 2nd New Zealand Divisional Signals 18th Armored Battalion 19th Armored Battalion 20th Armored Battalion 22nd Motorized Battalion 4th New Zealand Armored Brigade Workshop 1st Armored Troops Recovery Unit 2nd New Zealand Infantry Division: Headquarters 2nd New Zealand Divisional Protective Troop 2nd New Zealand Divisional Defense Platoon 2nd New Zealand Divisional Cipher Section 2nd New Zealand Divisional Field Security Section 5th Infantry Brigade: K Section, 2nd New Zealand Divisional Signals 21st Battalion 23rd Battalion 28th (Maori) Battalion 5th New Zealand Infantry Brigade Defense Platoon 6th Infantry Brigade: L Section, 2nd New Zealand Divisional Signals 24th Battalion 25th Battalion 26th Battalion 6th New Zealand Infantry Brigade Defense Platoon Artillery: 4th New Zealand Artillery Regiment E Section, 2nd New Zealand Divisional Signals 25th, 26th & 46th Field Batteries 5th New Zealand Artillery Regiment F Section, 2nd New Zealand Divisional Signals 27th, 28th & 47th Field Batteries 6th New Zealand Artillery Regiment G Section, 2nd New Zealand Divisional Signals 29th, 30th & 48th Field Batteries 14th New Zealand Light AA Regiment H Section, 2nd New Zealand Divisional Signals 41st, 42nd & 43rd Light AA Batteries 36th Survey Battery 7th New Zealand Anti-Tank Regiment 11th British Field Artillery Regiment 17th British Field Artillery Regiment 66th British Medium Artillery Regiment 80th British Medium Artillery Regiment Attached: 6th New Zealand Field Engineer Company 7th New Zealand Field Engineer Company 8th New Zealand Field Engineer Company 5th New Zealand Field Park Company 2nd New Zealand Divisional Cavarly Regiment C Section, 2nd New Zealand Divisional Signals 1st & 2nd Ammunition Companies 1st Petrol Company
1st Supply Company 4th & 6th Reserve Mechanical Transport Company 18th Tank Transporter Company Water Issue Section New Zealand Section, Motor Ambulance Convoy 4th, 5th & 6th Field Ambulances 4th Field Hygiene Section 2nd Field Transfunsion Unit 1st field Surgical Unit 2nd & 3rd Anti-Malarial Control Unit 102nd Mobile Veneral Disease Treatment Center 1st Mobile Dental Unit 2nd New Zealand Divisional Ordnance Field Park Mobile Laundry and Bath Unit 2nd New Zealand Divisional Workshops 5th Brigade Workshop Section 6th Brigade Workshop Section 2nd New Zealand Divisional Provost Company 2nd New Zealand Divisional Postal Unit 1st Field Cash Office Reinforcement Transit Unit 8th Indian Division: 17th Indian Infantry Brigade 1st Royal Fusiliers 1/12 Frontier Force Regiment 1/5th Royal Gurkha Rifles Regiment 19th Indian Infantry Brigade: 1/5th Essex 3/8th Punjab 6/13th Frontier Rifles 20th Indian Infantry Brigade: 5th Royal West Kents 1/5th Mahratta Light Infantry 3/15th Punjab Regiment Divisional Troops: 5/5th Maharatta Light Infantry (Machine Gun Battalion) 3rd Field Artillery Regiment 52nd Field Artillery Regiment 53rd Field Artillery Regiment 4th Maharatta Anti-tank Regiment 26th Light Anti-aircraft Regiment 7th Engineering Field Company (Bengal Sappers & Miners) 66th Engineering Field Company (Bengal Sappers & Miners) 69th Engineering Field Company (Bengal Sappers & Miners) 47th Field Park Company (Bengal Sappers & Miners) 8th Indian Division Signals 6th Duke of Connaught's Own (Bengal) Lancers Reconnaissance Regiment 29th, 31st & 33rd Indian Field Ambulance 20th Field Hygiene Section 81st Anti-Malarial Control Unit 8th Indian Division Ordnance Field Park 27th Mobile Bath Unit Detachment Mobile Laundry 8th Indian Divisional Troops Transport Company 3
17th Indian Brigade Troops Transport Company 19th Indian Brigade Troops Transport Company 21st Indian Brigade Troops Transport Company 17th Indian Brigade Workshop Company 19th Indian Brigade Workshop Company 21st Indian Brigade Workshop Company 8th Indian Division Gun Repair Section 8th Indian Division Recovery Section 8th Indian Division Provost Company II Polish Corps: Corps Troops: 2nd Armored Brigade: 4th "Skorpion" Armored Regiment 1st "Krechowieckich" Uhlan Regiment 6th "Dzieci Lowoskich" Armored Regiment 2nd Commando Battalion 7th Armored Brigade: 2nd Royal Tanks 6th Royal Tanks 8th Royal Tanks 23rd Lorried Gurkha Brigade: 3rd/9th Gurkha Rifles 3rd/6th Gurkha Rifles 3rd/4th Gurkha Rifles 3rd Carpatian Infantry Division: 1st Polish Brigade: 1st Strzelcow Karpackich Infantry Battalion 2nd Strzelcow Karpackich Infantry Battalion 3rd Strzelcow Karpackich Infantry Battalion 2nd Polish Brigade: 4th Strzelcow Karpackich Infantry Battalion 5th Strzelcow Karpackich Infantry Battalion 6th Strzelcow Karpackich Infantry Battalion Divisional Troops: 1st Carpathian Artillery Regiment 2nd Carpathian Artillery Regiment 3rd Carpathian Artillery Regiment 3rd Carpathian Anti-tank Regiment 3rd Carpathian Anti-aircraft Regiment 1st Carpathian Engineering Field Company 2nd Carpathian Engineering Field Company 3rd Carpathian Engineering Field Company 3rd Carpathian Field Park Company 12th Podolski Reconnaissance Regiment 5th Kresowa Infantry Division: 5th Polish Brigade: 13th Wilenski Strzelcow Infantry Battalion 14th Wilenski Strzelcow Infantry Battalion 15th Wilenski Strzelcow Infantry Battalion 6th Polish Brigade: 16th Lwoski Strzelcow Infantry Battalion 17th Lwoski Strzelcow Infantry Battalion 18th Lwoski Strzelcow Infantry Battalion Divisional Troops: 4th Kresowa Artillery Regiment
5th Kresowa Artillery Regiment 6th Kresowa Artillery Regiment 5th Kresowa Anti-tank Regiment 5th Kresowa Anti-aircraft Regiment 4th Kresowa Engineering Field Company 5th Kresowa Engineering Field Company 6th Kresowa Engineering Field Company 5th Kresowa Field Park Company 12th Poznanski Reconnaissance Regiment X Corps: Friuli Group 87th Italian Infantry Regiment 88th Italian Infantry Regiment Jewish Brigade: 1st Palestine Regiment 2nd Palestine Regiment 3rd Palestine Regiment Jewish Field Regiment, RA 200th Field Regiment, RA 643rd (Palestine) Field Company, RE 179th (Palestine) Field Company, RE 140th Field Ambulance Jewish Infantry Brigade Group Ordnance Field Park Section XIII Corps: Folgore Group: Nembo Italian Infantry Regiment San Marco Italian Infantry Regiment 10th Indian Division: Major General A.B.Blaxland 10th Indian Infantry Brigade: 1/2nd Punjab Regiment 4/10th Baluch Regiment 2/4th Gurkha Rifles 20th Indian Infantry Brigade 8th Manchester Regiment 3/5th Mahratta Light Infantry 2/3rd Gurkha Rifles 25th Indian Infantry Brigade 1st King's Own Royal Regiment 3/1st Punjab Regiment 3/18th Royal Garhwal Rifles Reconnaissance & Machine Gunners: Skinner's Horse (Reconnaissance) Regiment 1st Royal Northumberland Fusiliers (MG Bn) Artillery: 68th Field Artillery Regiment, RA 97th Field Artillery Regiment, RA 154th Medium Artillery Regiment, RA 13th Anti-Tank Regiment, RA 30th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA Other: 5th Field Company, IE 10th Field Company, IE 61st Field Company, IE 41st Field Park Company, IE 5
"A" Indian Bridging Section 10th Indian Divisional Transport Company 10th Indian Brigade Transport Company 20th Indian Brigade Transport Company 25th Indian Brigade Transport Company 10th Indian Brigade Workshop 20th Indian Brigade Workshop 25th Indian Brigade Workshop 10th Indian Division Ordnance Field Park Company Army Reserve: 2nd Parachute Brigade: 300th Airlanding Anti-Tank Battery "A" Airlanding Battery 64th Airlanding Battery 2nd Parachute Squadron, RE 2nd Independent Parachute Brigade Group Signals 1st Independent Glider Parachute Squadron, AAC 23rd Independent Parachute Platoon 751st Parachute Brigade Company, RASC 127th Parachute Field Ambulance 2nd Independent Parachute Brigade Group, REME 2nd Independent Parachute Brigade Group, Provost Section 6th Armored Division: 26th Armored Brigade 16/5th Lancers 17/21st Lancers 2nd Lothian and Border Horse 4th Hussars 1st Kings Royal Rifle Corps 61st Infantry Brigade 2nd Rifle Brigade (motorized) 7th Rifle Brigade (motorized) 10th Rifle Brigade (motorized) 1st Kings Royal Rifle Corps 1st Welch 2nd Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 1st Royal Sussex Other 1st Derbyshire Yeomanry (Armored Cars) 12th Royal Horse Artillery Regiment 152nd Field Artillery Regiment 72nd Anti-Tank Regiment 8th Royal Engineer Field Squadron 625th Royal Engineer Field Squadron 144th Field Park Squadron 8th Bridging Troop 6th Armored Division Signals 1st Heavy Special Company (Infantry) 5th Army: Army Troops: 85th Infantry Division: 337th Infantry Regiment 338th Infantry Regiment 339th Infantry Regiment
328th Artillery Battalion (105mm) 329th Artillery Battalion (105mm) 910th Artillery Battalion (105mm) 403rd Medium Artillery Battalion (155mm) 85th Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized 310th Engineer Combat Battalion 310th Medical Battalion 85th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment Headquarters Special Troops Headquarters Company, 85th Division 785th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 85th Quartermaster Battalion 85th Signals Company II Corps: 34th Division: 133rd Infantry Regiment 135th Infantry Regiment 168th Infantry Regiment 185th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm) 125th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 151st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 175th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 34th Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized 109th Engineer Combat Battalion 109th Medical Battalion Headquarters Special Troops Headquarters Company, 34th Division 734th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 34th Quartermaster Battalion 34th Signals Company 88th Division: 349th Infantry Regiment 350th Infantry Regiment 351st Infantry Regiment 339th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm) 337th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 338th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 913th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 88th Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized 313th Engineer Combat Battalion 313th Medical Battalion 88th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment Headquarters Special Troops Headquarters Company, 88th Division 788th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 88th Quartermaster Battalion 88th Signals Company 91st Division: 361st Infantry Regiment 7
362nd Infantry Regiment 363rd Infantry Regiment 348th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm) 346th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 347th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 916th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 91st Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized 316th Engineer Combat Battalion 316th Medical Battalion 91st Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment Headquarters Special Troops Headquarters Company, 91st Division 791st Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 91st Quartermaster Battalion 91st Signals Company Italian Legnano Group: 68th Italian Infantry Regiment 69th Italian Infantry Regiment 6th South African Armored Division: 11th South African Armored Brigade: Prince Alfred's Guard Pretoria Regiment Special Service Regiment Imperial Light Horse-Kimberly Regiment (Motorized Bn) 12th South African Motorized Infantry Brigade: 1st Royal Natal Carabiniers 1st City - Cape Town Highlanders Witwatersrand Rifles - De la Rey Divisional Troops: Natal Mounted Rifles (Armored Reconnaissance) 1/6th Field (Artillery) Regiment 4/22nd Field (Artillery) Regiment 7/23rd Medium (Artillery) Regiment 1/11th Anti-Tank Regiment 1/12th Light Anti-aircraft Regiment - South African Air Force 8th Engineering Field Squadron 12th Engineering Field Squadron 42nd Engineering Field Squadron, Royal Engineers 622nd Engineering Field Squadron, Royal Engineers 166th (New Foundland) Field Regiment IV Corps: 10th Mountain Division: 85th Mountain Infantry Regiment 86th Mountain Infantry Regiment 87th Mountain Infantry Regiment 604th Field Artillery Battalion (75mm) 605th Field Artillery Battalion (75mm) 607th Field Artillery Battalion (75mm) 10th Mountain Anti-Tank Battalion 11256th Armored Field Artillery Battalion (105mm)(attached)
10th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized 126th Mountain Engineer Battalion 10th Medical Battalion Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment Headquarters Special Troops Headquarters Company, 10th Mountain Division 710th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 10th Signals Company 1st Brazilian Division: Medical Detachment Headquarters Company Maintenance Company Maintenance Company 1st Quartermaster Company 1st Graves Registration Platoon Miliary Police Platoon Replacement Depot Division Headquarters 1/,2/1st Infantry Regiment 1/,2/6th Infantry Regiment 1/,2/11th Infantry Regiment Division Artillery Headquarters Company 1st Artillery Battalion 2nd Artillery Battalion 3rd Artillery Battalion 4th Artillery Battalion Liaison & Observation Squadron 9th Engineer Battalion 1st Medical BAttalion 1st Reconnaissannce Squadron 1st Signal Company 1st US Armored Division: 1st Tank Battalion 4th Tank Battalion 13th Tank Battalion 6th Armored Infantry Battalion 11th Armored Infantry Battalion 14th Armored Infantry Battalion 27th Armored Field Artillery Battalion 68th Armored Field Artillery Battalion 91st Armored Field Artillery Battalion 81st Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron, Mechanized Headquarters Headquarters Company, 1st Armored Division HHC, Combat Command A HHC, Combat Command B Hqs, Reserve Command HHC, Division Trains 47th Medical Battalion, Armored 123rd Armored Ordnance Maintenance Battalion 16th Armored Engineer Battalion 9
141st Armored Signal Company 501st Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment 92nd Division 365th Infantry Regiment (Colored) 1 370th Infantry Regiment (Colored) 371st Infantry Regiment (Colored) 599th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm)(Colored) 597th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm)(Colored) 598th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm)(Colored) 600th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm)(Colored) Other: 92nd Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized (Colored) 317th Engineer Combat Battalion (Colored) 317th Medical Battalion (Colored) Headquarters Special Troops (Colored) Headquarters Company, 92nd Division (Colored) (Colored) 792nd Ordnance Light Maintenance Company (Colored) 92nd Quartermaster Battalion (Colored) 92nd Signals Company (Colored) Shepperd, G.A., The Italian Campaign, 1943-1945, New York, F.A.Praeger. Stanton, S.L., Order of Battle, U.S.Army, World War II, Presidio Press, Novato, CA, 1984. Ellis, J., Cassino, The Hollow Victory, The Battle for Rome, January-June 1944, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, Joslen, Lt. Col. H.F., Orders of Battle, Second World War, 1939-1945, Her Majesty's Stationary Office, 1960. Mascarenhas de Moraes, Marshal J.B., The Brazilian Expeditionary Force, Philipps, N., & Kay, R., New Zealand Official History Dharm, P., The Campaign in Italy 1943-1945, 1960, Combined Inter-Service Historical Section. Copyright GFN 1994 1 The phrase "Colored" indicates that this was a division formed of Caucasian officers and enlisted Negros.