Supporting the Army Warfighters Science and Technology Needs ARL Open Campus Open House 19 October 2017 COL Lee Dunlap Science, Technology, Research, and Accelerated Capabilities Division (STRACD) Army Capabilities Integration Center (ARCIC) 1
Army Modernization Priorities 1. Long Range Precision Fires 2. Next Generation Combat Vehicle 3. Future Vertical Lift 4. Network / C3I 5. Air Missile Defense 6. Soldier Lethality 2
Multi-Domain Battle (MDB) Overview Components of the Solution: Calibrated Force Posture w/forward presence and partner integration Resilient Formations capable of semiindependent maneuver Converge capabilities to create windows of advantage Operational Environment: Contested in all domains Increased lethality Complex environment Challenged deterrence http://www.tradoc.army.mil/multidomainbattle/docs/draft_mdbconcept.pdf 3
MDB Framework & Problems Return to Competition 5 2 4 3 1 Armed Conflict 1 Competition Strategic Support Area Operational Support Area Tactical Support Area Operational (Space, Cyberspace, EW, Information) Close Area Deep Maneuver Area Tactical (Space, Cyberspace, EW, Information) Operational Deep Fires Area Strategic Deep Fires Area How do U.S. forces deter the escalation of violence; defeat threat operations to destabilize the region; and turn denied spaces into contested spaces should violence escalate? 2 3 4 5 How do U.S. forces maneuver from contested strategic and operational depth and with sufficient combat power in time to defeat enemy forces? How do U.S. forces conduct deep maneuver by air, naval, and/or ground forces to suppress and destroy enemy indirect fire and air defense systems and reserve forces? How do U.S. forces allow ground forces to defeat the enemy in the close area? How do U.S. forces best consolidate gains and produce sustainable outcomes, set conditions for long-term deterrence, Victory Starts and adapt Here! to the new security environment? 4
MDB Required Capabilities How to deter and defeat threats; turn denied spaces to contested spaces? Reconnaissance and counter-reconnaissance capabilities Long Range Precision Fires Cyber Electromagnetic Activities (CEMA) How to maneuver from strategic and operational depth? How to defeat enemy forces in close area? How to defeat enemy forces deep maneuver area? Lightweight systems that enable strategic and operational maneuver Long Range Precision Fires Advanced protection Missile defense Protection systems for combat vehicles and aircraft Improved sustainment Operational power & energy Additive manufacturing Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance Mission Command Resilient Communications Assured PNT Long Range Precision Fires Next Generation Combat Vehicle Robotic and Autonomous Systems Soldier Lethality Air-Ground integration in contested environments Future Vertical Lift Mission Command Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Resilient Communications Assured PNT Cyber Electromagnetic Activities (CEMA) How to consolidate gains and rapidly re-compete? Next Generation Combat Vehicle Robotic and Autonomous Systems Soldier Lethality Improved sustainment Intelligent energy management and distribution Additive manufacturing As of 11 1035 Apr 17 5
Concepts to Capabilities Capstone Concept for Joint Operations Think, Learn, Analyze, Implement Force 2025 Maneuvers Solutions Army Capstone Concept Army Operating Concept Doctrine Organization Training Materiel Leadership and education The Army Operating Concept guides future force development through the identification of first order capabilities that the Army must possess to accomplish missions in support of policy goals and objectives. Army Functional Concepts Personnel Facilities Policy 6
Think Establish a sound conceptual foundation for Army modernization Concepts to Capabilities Army Operating Concept, Army Functional Concepts, and Operational & Organizational Concepts Concepts Required Capabilities Describe how future forces will fight and win; provide intellectual foundation for modernization. Consider: Threats/Enemies/Adversaries Technology Missions History/Lessons Learned Capabilities our Army must possess to accomplish missions across the range of military operations. Force 2025 Maneuvers: The Army s Campaign of Learning Learn Conduct rigorous experiments, wargames, and assessments to learn in a focused, sustained, and collaborative manner Analyze Focus prioritized efforts on first-order military challenges Implement Deliver integrated DOTMLPF solutions to improve Victory combat Starts effectiveness Here! of the current and future force Warfighting Challenges Gaps Opportunities Solutions (DOTMLPF-P) Risks and Trades Warfighting Capabilities Provide the analytical framework for learning in a focused, sustained, and collaborative manner. Use experiments, wargames, assessments, and experience to identify capability gaps and opportunities to achieve overmatch. Develop solutions in near- (2017-2020), mid- (2020-2030), and far- (2030-2050) terms to ensure future force combat effectiveness. Capabilities Needs Analysis Conduct rigorous analysis to identify top priorities and ensure sound investments in future capabilities. Extension of Army Staff Collaborate to implement strategies and resource capabilities to ensure current and future force readiness. 7
ARCIC Live Experimentation Focus Areas and Major Tasks: Lead Concepts & Capabilities Review Board (CCRB) for Joint Warfighting Assessments Lead and synchronize four COE-led venues: Support Campaign of Learning Assess operational effectiveness Inform & shape S&T Governance process FY17 FY18 FY19 CCRB JWA 18.1 AEWE 17 AEWE 18 MSSPIX 17 MSSPIX 18 CQ 17 CQ 18 MFIX 17 MFIX 18 MFIX 19 J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D //FOUO 8 8
Experimentation Strategy & Themes MDB Cross Domain Maneuver and O&Os Added MDB Cross Domain Maneuver and O&Os 9
Warfighter S&T Needs Bulletin Purpose: Provides an overview of the Warfighters Science and Technology (S&T) needs to better inform those who develop materiel for the Army. Produced by STRACD based on: A letter from the CG, TRADOC to the AAE recommending prioritization of the Army S&T investment A memorandum from the DD, ARCIC to members of the 2-Star ASTWG Memorandums from the COE CGs regarding their Warfighting Functional S&T Needs Capabilities Needs Analysis and the emerging Multi Domain Battle Concept Payoff: Supports the assessment of how projects under development will benefit the Warfighter Assists decision-making on future developmental efforts since it reflects the direction the Army Victory www.arcic.army.mil/app_documents/army-warfighters-st-needs-bulletin.pdf Starts Here! 10
Engaging Industry & Academia Capabilities Information Exchange (CIE) Address and explain the Army s Science and Technology needs in detail to industry One-on-one sessions with experts on the needs of the Warfighter 15-16 August 2017 at Fort Eustis, Virginia Forum for Innovative & Novel Discovery (FIND) Provide small businesses the opportunity to present their most innovative project and/or idea to key Senior Army Leaders 9-11 October 2017 at Washington, DC (ICW AUSA) Partnership with ARL Open Campus Meet w/industry and academic institutions to describe Army Warfighter needs 11
Finding More Information Internet search for: Warfighter S&T Needs White Paper Warfighter S&T Needs Army Warfighting Challenges Capabilities Needs Analysis O&O Concepts https://www.us.army.mil/suite/files/48582388 https://www.milsuite.mil/wiki/awfc https://cna.tradoc.army.mil https://www.milsuite.mil/book/groups/oo-ipt COL Lee Dunlap ernest.l.dunlap.mil@mail.mil (757) 501-5979 12