The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka. Postgraduate Diploma in Business Finance and Strategy (PGDBFS)

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The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka Postgraduate Diploma in Business Finance and Strategy (PGDBFS) PGDBFS 202 Thilanka Warnakulasooriya FCA- B.com (special)-mba- Fin( Col) 1

Introduction Entrepreneurship Entrepreneur is a someone who find a new business opportunity take the initiative to mobilize resources to make new goods and services. Entrepreneurship is the process of discovering new ways of combining resources. 2

What are characteristics & attributes of entrepreneurship? High energy level High need for achievement Risk taking Innovative Tolerance for ambiguity Self-confidence Passion and action-orientation Self-reliance and desire for independence Flexibility 3

Entrepreneurs V. Intrapreneurs Intrapreneurs also notice opportunities and take initiative to mobilize resources, however they work in large companies and contribute to the innovation of the firm. Intrapreneurs often become entrepreneurs 4

Common myths about entrepreneurs: Entrepreneurs are born, not made. Entrepreneurs are gamblers. Money is the key to entrepreneurial success. You have to be young to be an entrepreneur. You must have a degree in business to be an entrepreneur. 5

Entrepreneurship and Small Business What is Small Business? Independently owned and managed business that does not dominate its market Owned and financially controlled by family members. Largest percentage of businesses worldwide. Can provide an ideal business situation. Problems unique to family businesses: Family business feud Succession problem 6

Entrepreneurship and Technological Change Source: Kathleen R Allen, Launching New Ventures- 7

How about Sri Lanka??? According to recent survey reports 225 entrepreneurs in with 75% of them are just between the age of 25-35 Startups have influenced the economy pattern of the nation in a positive way. Revenue of such entrepreneurs is above LKR150M 8

What are new Startups? 9

BusSeat.lk Trackme Emojot OMAK Technologies LayUp Hype Hash Katha Quickee Trekurious PayHere 10

Entrepreneurial Growth: An Entrepreneur's Choice Growth is a risky but necessary procedure for startups to survive Growth may be assessed in the context of employees, customers, revenue, liquidity, profit, geographic locations and a variety of other dimensions 11

What hurdles entrepreneurs would face when attempting to grow a company?? Company Culture Networks Strategic Planning, Money Company Structure Skill Development. 12

Trouble with growth? What are the options available for entrepreneur? Selling the business?? Why I sold my business. Four entrepreneurs, four stories Zack Feather: The Pathology Group-UK, (The fast-growing specialist recruitment service for doctors) had taken the business to where I wanted it to be. Dan McGuire: Broadbean Technology-UK (Online job ad distribution) I d heard horror stories about earn-outs Duane Jackson: Kashflow (Online accounting SW) I felt I needed to bring home a big cheque. Logan Naidu: Cornell Partnership (Telephone enabled e-commerce) If anything, I wish I d exited earlier! 13

If not sell, what should do? Should invest more on products & services? What extent that growth should control? What are real cost of growth? What are barriers to future growth? Is growth necessary, desirable? 14

What issues will growth gives to business? How to reconcile & the competing & contradictory plans of one division with another division? What option? Mergers, acquisition? JV? Organic growth or inorganic growth 15