EDA - European Defence Agency CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Reference: [10-CAP-004] EU CBRN FAS Technical & Operational Requirements v0.6 Doc. Ref. N109012-D310 07 July 2010
European Defence Agency CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Doc. Ref. N109012-D310 EU CBRN FAS Technical & Operational Requirements V0.6 Prepared for: European Defence Agency (EDA) Attn: Contracting Unit- tender Ref. 10-CAP-004 Rue des Drapiers 17-23 1050 Brussels BELGIUM Prepared by: INDRA SISTEMAS, S. A. CTRA. Loeches, 9 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid) CIF: A-28599033 ESG Elektroniksystem- und Logistik GmbH Livry-Gargan Str.6 82256 Fürstenfeldbruck Germany CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Doc. Ref. N109012-D310
Index 1 SCOPE 4 1.1 Identification 4 1.2 System Overview 4 1.3 Document Overview 4 2 Related documents 6 2.1 Referenced documents 6 2.2 Applicable documents 6 3 Requirements 8 3.1 Required States and Modes 8 3.2 System Capability Requirements 8 3.2.1 Detection, Identification and Monitoring (DIM) 9 3.2.1.1 Detection 9 3.2.1.1.1 CBRN Reconnaissance Management 9 3.2.1.1.1.1 CBRN Reconnaissance Resource Monitor 9 3.2.1.1.1.2 CBRN Reconnaissance Task Management 9 3.2.1.1.2 CBRN Survey Management 9 3.2.1.1.2.1 Survey Resource Monitor 9 3.2.1.1.2.2 CBRN Survey Task Management 10 3.2.1.1.3 CBRN Surveillance Management 10 3.2.1.1.3.1 CBRN Surveillance Resource Monitor 10 3.2.1.1.3.2 CBRN Detector Network Planning 10 3.2.1.1.3.3 CBRN Surveillance Task Management 11 3.2.1.1.4 CBRN Disease Management 11 3.2.1.1.5 Sample Evaluation Ordering 11 3.2.1.1.6 Sample Tracking 11 3.2.1.1.7 Sample Identification Report Management 12 3.2.1.2 Monitoring 12 3.2.2 CBRN Warning & Reporting (W&R) 12 3.2.2.1 CBRN Messages Editor 12 3.2.2.2 CBRN Hazard Prediction 14 CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Doc. Ref. N109012-D310
3.2.2.3 CBRN Calculation Models Library 14 3.2.2.4 CBRN W&R Data Import 14 3.2.2.5 CBRN Message Transmission 15 3.2.2.6 CBRN Incident Logging 15 3.2.3 Physical Protection 15 3.2.3.1 Posture Management 15 3.2.3.2 Posture Warning 16 3.2.3.3 CBRN Exposure Management 16 3.2.4 Hazard Management 16 3.2.4.1 Hazard Precaution / CBRN Defence Planning 16 3.2.4.1.1 CBRN Knowledge Management 16 3.2.4.2 Hazard control 16 3.2.4.2.1 Decontamination Manager 16 3.2.4.3 Hazard control support 17 3.2.4.3.1 Meteorological Database 17 3.2.4.3.2 Host Nations Collaboration Portal 17 3.2.4.3.3 CBRN Encyclopaedia 18 3.2.5 Medical Countermeasures and Support 18 3.2.5.1 Health Statistics 18 3.2.5.2 Patient Tracking 19 3.2.6 Cross-Sectional CBRN Functionalities 19 3.2.6.1 CBRN Common Operational Picture (COP) 19 3.2.6.2 Force Preparation 20 3.2.6.3 CBRN Threat Assessment 20 3.2.6.4 CBRN Vulnerability Assessment 21 3.2.6.5 CBRN Risk Assessment 21 3.2.6.6 CBRN Lessons Learnt 22 3.2.6.7 CBRN Plans Development 22 3.2.6.8 Simulation 22 3.2.6.9 CBRN Reach-Back 23 3.2.6.10 CBRN Logistic Database 23 3.2.6.11 Incident Historical Database 24 3.2.6.12 CBRN Intelligence Database 24 3.3 Common Support Functionalities 25 3.3.1.1 Access Administration 25 3.3.1.2 CBRN FAS On-line Help 25 3.4 System External Interface Requirements 26 3.4.1 Interface Identification and Diagrams 26 3.4.2 IOs, NGOs and HN 26 CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Doc. Ref. N109012-D310
3.4.3 EUMS 27 3.4.4 Tactical level (Battlegroup systems) 27 3.4.4.1 EU Biological Integrated Reconnaissance Defence (BIRD) System 28 3.4.5 CBRN Reach Back Supplier 29 3.4.6 Meteorological Services 29 3.4.7 Other systems 29 3.5 EU CIS Services Functionalities 30 3.5.1 GIS Service 30 3.5.2 Office Automation Service 30 3.5.3 Directory Services 31 3.5.4 Message Encryption/Decryption Service 31 3.5.5 CJ1 FAS (Personnel) 31 3.5.6 CJ2 FAS (Intelligence) 31 3.5.7 CJ4 FAS or LOGFAS (Logistics) 32 3.5.8 CJ5 FAS (Plans) 32 3.5.9 CJMed FAS (Medical) 32 3.5.10 Other Functional Areas Services 32 4 Notes 33 4.1 Acronyms and Abbreviations 33 4.2 Definitions 34 CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Doc. Ref. N109012-D310
1 SCOPE 1.1 Identification Project reference number: 10-CAP-004 Project title: CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study System: CBRN FAS 1.2 System Overview EU CBRN FAS will be implemented as a sub-function to Operational Services (CJ3 Area) for CBRN staff at Military-Strategic (EU OHQ) and Operational Level (EU FHQ). The CBRN FAS will be implemented as EU service on the EU operations network EU OPSWAN to facilitate CBRN operations at all designated EU OHQs and FHQs. It should provide decisions makers with accurately display of the CBRN environment in order to execute a comprehensive threat and risk analysis, which include information on own Forces CBRN capabilities and CBRN information on hostile capabilities and possible threats locations, allowing the creation of CBRN estimates and CBRN annex to the operational plan. This FAS will support commanders on planning and conducting tasks of the five components of the CBRN Defense: Detection, Identification and Monitoring Warning and Reporting Physical Protection Hazard Management Medical Countermeasures and Support 1.3 Document Overview This document follows the structure defined in the NATO data item description (DID) [Ref. 03] for System/Subsystem Specification (SSS) using CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 4
useful sections for an EU CBRN FAS. The document is divided into the following sections: 1. Scope, that identifies this document and system 2. Referenced documents, that list all documents referred 3. Requirements, that organizes all the requirements in a hierarchy of functionalities. The requirements are classified into three types: a. Operational requirements [OP] b. System requirements [SYS] c. Technical requirements [TECH] 4. Notes, that collects every abbreviation and definition. CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 5
2 RELATED DOCUMENTS 2.1 Referenced documents Ref. Title Code 01 Warning and reporting and hazard prediction of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear incidents (operators manual) ATP-45(valid version) 02 Programmers manual for reporting nuclear detonations, biological and chemical attacks, and predicting and warning of associated hazards and hazard areas AEP-45(valid version) 03 SSS Data Item Description DI-IPSC-81431A 04 Medical Planning Guide for the CBRN battle Casualties AMedP-8 05 Military Symbols for Land Based Systems APP-6(A) 06 Adoption of a Standard Gridded Data Meteorological Message STANAG-6022 2.2 Applicable documents Title Code CBRN Defence on Operations ATP-3.8.1 Vol. I Allied Joint Doctrine for NBC Defence AJP-3.8 CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 6
CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 7
3 REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Required States and Modes CBRN FAS should operate in two different modes: Operational mode: This is the default and normal mode of the CBRN FAS, with all its functionalities and interfaces available. Training mode: In this mode FAS is disconnected from the external systems and remain operation only for exercises and training of personnel. The data inputs will be simulated and the data outputs will not be really sent. 3.2 System Capability Requirements The requirements are organized according the following functionalities taxonomy: CBRN FAS DIM CBRN W&R Physical Protection Hazard Management Medical Countermeasures Detection Identification Monitoring CBRN W&R Data Import CBRN Hazard Predictions Posture Management Hazard Precaution (CBRN Def. Planning) Hazard Control Hazard Control Support Patient Tracking CBRN Survey Sample Evaluation CBRN Message Editor CBRN Incident Logging Posture Warning CBRN Knowledge Decontamination Meteorological Health Statistics Mgmt Ordening Management manager Database CBRN Reconnaissance Mgmt Sample Identification Report Management CBRN Message Transmission CBRN Calculation Models Library CBRN Exposure Management CIMIC Web Portal CBRN Surveillance Mgnt Sample Tracking CBRN Enyiclopedia CBRN Disease Cross-Sectional Mgnt CBRN Common Support Functionalities Functionalities CBRN Reach- Back Force Preparation Access Administration Incident Historical Database CBRN COP CBRN FAS On-line Help CBRN Logistic Database CBRN Plans Development CBRN Lessons Learnt CBRN Intelligence Database CBRN Threat assessment Simulation CBRN Risk assessment CBRN Vulnerability assessment CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 8
3.2.1 Detection, Identification and Monitoring (DIM) 3.2.1.1 Detection SR1 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall receive and fuse all information that comes from sensor systems, and CBRN messages, and refers them to the proper incident. 3.2.1.1.1 CBRN Reconnaissance Management 3.2.1.1.1.1 CBRN Reconnaissance Resource Monitor SR2 [OP] CBRN FAS shall keep track of the situation and status of each CBRN reconnaissance resource, managing the following information: Availability Capability Location Point of Contact (POC) Operational restrictions 3.2.1.1.1.2 CBRN Reconnaissance Task Management SR3 [OP] CBRN FAS shall maintain registered each reconnaissance task and relate with their corresponding: CBRN Monitoring Orders CBRN Monitoring Results CBRN Incident CBRN Monitoring Areas 3.2.1.1.2 CBRN Survey Management 3.2.1.1.2.1 Survey Resource Monitor SR4 [OP] CBRN FAS shall keep track of the situation and status of each CBRN survey resource, managing the following information: Availability Capability CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 9
Location Point of Contact (POC) Operational restrictions 3.2.1.1.2.2 CBRN Survey Task Management SR5 [OP] CBRN FAS shall maintain registered each survey task and relate with their corresponding: CBRN Monitoring Orders CBRN Monitoring Results CBRN Incident CBRN Monitoring Areas 3.2.1.1.3 CBRN Surveillance Management 3.2.1.1.3.1 CBRN Surveillance Resource Monitor SR6 [OP] CBRN FAS shall keep track of the situation and status of each CBRN surveillance resource, managing the following information: Availability Capability Location Point of Contact (POC) Operational restrictions 3.2.1.1.3.2 CBRN Detector Network Planning SR7 [OP] CBRN FAS shall display range of CBRN sensors in a selected position taking into account: Topography and Roughness Sensor sensitivity Sensor Coverage Meteorological data SR8 [OP] CBRN FAS shall propose best location for a CBRN sensor within a selected area taking into account: CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 10
Sensor sensitivity Topography and Roughness Sensor Coverage Meteorological data 3.2.1.1.3.3 CBRN Surveillance Task Management SR9 [OP] CBRN FAS shall maintain registered each monitoring task and relate with their corresponding: CBRN Monitoring Orders CBRN Monitoring Results CBRN Incident CBRN Monitoring Areas 3.2.1.1.4 CBRN Disease Management SR10 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to analyse and manage disease data identifications. 3.2.1.1.5 Sample Evaluation Ordering SR11 [OP] CBRN FAS shall manage (create, consult, print and delete) order forms with the following information: Identification of appropriate reach back entity (laboratory) Coordination methods with laboratory and logistics and transportation instructions Security instructions while handing and storing. 3.2.1.1.6 Sample Tracking SR12 [OP] CBRN FAS shall keep record of a chain of custody documentation of every physical evidence, registering at least: Gathering conditions Identification of evidence handler Duration of evidence custody Security conditions while handing or storing Manner in which evidence is transferred each time CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 11
Audio and Video of manipulations and analysis Date and hour of every transactions 3.2.1.1.7 Sample Identification Report Management SR13 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall receive and fuse all information coming from the analytical identification of samples and refer that information to the proper incident. SR14 [OP] Once the nature of hazard is determined the proper symbol shall be displayed on the common operational picture with appropriate value of identification quality: Provisional, Confirmed, or Unambiguous 3.2.1.2 Monitoring SR15 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall receive and fuse all information that comes from monitoring equipment updating the hazards areas of each incident. SR16 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall display the last values provided by each detector and a graphic that must show the progression of these values over time. 3.2.2 CBRN Warning & Reporting (W&R) 3.2.2.1 CBRN Messages Editor SR17 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive and process the message CBRN 1, as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02]. SR18 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive and process the message CBRN 2, as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02]. CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 12
SR19 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive and process the message CBRN 3, as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02]. SR20 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive and process the message CBRN 4, as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02]. SR21 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive, and process, the message CBRN 5, as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02]. SR22 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive and process the message CBRN 6, as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02]. SR23 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive and process the message CBRN Situational Report (SITREP), as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02]. SR24 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive, process the message CBRN Strike Warning (STRIKWARN), as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02]. SR25 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive and process the message Missile Intercept Report (MIR). SR26 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive and process the message CBRN Hazard Warning (HAZWARN). SR27 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive and process, as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02] the messages: CBRN Chemical (Biological) Downwind Message (CDM) CBRN Chemical (Biological) Downwind Forecast (CDF) SR28 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to, receive and process, as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02], the messages coming from external meteorological services: CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 13
CBRN Basic Wind Message (BWM) CBRN Basic Wind Forecast (BWF) SR29 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to, receive and process, as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02], the messages: CBRN Effective Downwind Message (EDM) CBRN Effective Downwind Forecast (EDF) SR30 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive and process, as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01], the messages: MERWARN CHEM MERWARN BIO MERWARN RAD MERWARN NUC MERWARN DIVERSION ORDER SR31 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall produce CBRN 3 message using the predictions for downwind hazard areas. 3.2.2.2 CBRN Hazard Prediction SR32 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to predict downwind hazard areas using weather information and incident information as described in AEP-45 [Ref. 02] and ATP-45 [Ref. 01]. 3.2.2.3 CBRN Calculation Models Library SR33 [OP] CBRN FAS shall manage the most appropriate effective models during the hazard prediction process. 3.2.2.4 CBRN W&R Data Import SR34 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall be able to transform W&R relevant data received by different methods and formats (e.g. Radio, FTP, mail interface, etc ) and transform this information into the correct data format according CBRN message standards. CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 14
3.2.2.5 CBRN Message Transmission SR35 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall be able to transform correctly composed CBRN messages according CBRN message standards to sent they by different data methods and formats as could be received. 3.2.2.6 CBRN Incident Logging SR36 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall register every CBRN incident and every subsequent data actualization or additional received information related to each incident. This register shall include, at least: Incident ID Location Type Timestamp Information (or message) description SR37 [SYS] All information related to a CBRN incident shall be archived: Meteorological information Messages Sensor data Exposure Location Type of attack/release Environmental background data after incident SR38 [OP] All personnel exposure data must be archived fulfilling personal data protection policy. 3.2.3 Physical Protection 3.2.3.1 Posture Management SR39 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to manage the threat level and the associated defensive posture on every zone within the Area of Operations (AOO). CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 15
3.2.3.2 Posture Warning SR40 [OP] CBRN FAS shall use the determinate threat level zones, each unit situation, to send to the deployed units specific messages (apart from CBRN 3 message) advising of the threat level and the physical posture to be adopted. Joint Operation Area, will also be informed about this posture warning in order to take the appropriate decisions. 3.2.3.3 CBRN Exposure Management SR41 [OP] CBRN FAS shall take into account geographical movements of personnel through contaminated areas in order to estimate exposure times that shall allow controlling the individual risk level of contamination. 3.2.4 Hazard Management 3.2.4.1 Hazard Precaution / CBRN Defence Planning 3.2.4.1.1 CBRN Knowledge Management SR42 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall have a record management system that shall store: CBRN doctrine documents CBRN SOPs CBRN policy & strategy 3.2.4.2 Hazard control 3.2.4.2.1 Decontamination Manager SR43 [OP] CBRN FAS shall control the decontamination process of personnel, equipment and material taking into account: Effects of contamination (type of agent, quantity of contamination personnel, material, sensitive and IPE s) Type of Decontamination method (decontaminant) Time after contamination CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 16
Priority Decontamination control (verification) Pre-plan and decontamination site and capacity Equipment decontamination process (How many equipments) Capacity of water, fuel and decontaminant product of the decontamination solution Decontamination capabilities SR44 [OP] CBRN FAS shall allow the geographical designation for proposed decontamination sites. 3.2.4.3 Hazard control support 3.2.4.3.1 Meteorological Database SR45 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to consult external meteorological services about: Prevailing temperature Humidity Wind-speed higher layers Wind direction higher layers Precipitations Stability category Pressure Weather phenomena Actual and forecast data 3.2.4.3.2 Host Nations Collaboration Portal SR46 [OP] CBRNS FAS shall have provide a dedicated Web Portal to Host Nations for exchange information regarding: Transport capability Heavy equipment availability Medical treatments and facilities availability COLPRO facilities availability Availability of supplies of uncontaminated food and potable water CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 17
Capability for disposal of contaminated waste Capability for expert handle of hazardous materials Information of TIM sites SR47 [SYS] The user shall be able to control what information will be shared with the Host Nations. SR48 [TECH] Civil access to the common web portal will be based logging by user and password on TSL/SSL protocols. SR49 [SYS] The user shall be able to administer user names and passwords of the common web portal. 3.2.4.3.3 CBRN Encyclopaedia CBRN Encyclopaedia is an electronic reference database holding articles and definitions of CBRN Defence branch of knowledge. SR50 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall manage a knowledge database about the following themes: Agents characteristics and effects Weapons and devices Protection required Means of decontamination SR51 [OP] The user shall be able to search desired articles into the CBRN FAS encyclopedia by introducing the topic words. 3.2.5 Medical Countermeasures and Support Most of the information needed for the medical countermeasures and support, such as patient tracking, health database and health statistics, will be exchanged with the specific medical FAS. For further information, see interfaces section (3.5.9 CJMed FAS (Medical)) 3.2.5.1 Health Statistics SR52 [OP] CBRN FAS shall automatically warn about any suspicious statistic outbreak in the stored health information of the friendly military force. CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 18
SR53 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able produce and provide statistics of injured people and casualties after any incident in order to be reference for further casualties estimation (Hazard Management) 3.2.5.2 Patient Tracking SR54 [OP] CBRN FAS shall allow updating of CBRN aspects (injures and treatments) of the heath records that are provided by CJMed FAS. 3.2.6 Cross-Sectional CBRN Functionalities 3.2.6.1 CBRN Common Operational Picture (COP) SR55 [OP] CBRN FAS shall maintain, provide and geographically display layers with: Information and position of active CBRN incidents, Predicted evolution of the associated contamination Hazard and contaminated areas, areas of endemic diseases, waste areas, roughness areas (topography), safe areas. Own forces and HN forces (military and civilian) position and its CBRN defense capabilities HN s support facilities (Hospitals) Troops affected by contamination SR56 [OP] Own forces to be displayed at the COP shall be at least: Stand reconnaissance Light-weight vehicle reconnaissance Heavy vehicle reconnaissance Decontamination lines o Personnel o Material o Vehicles o Sensitive Material Mobile Laboratories CBRN Stations Networks CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 19
SR57 [OP] HN s forces to be displayed at the COP shall be at least: Health first responders CBRN Police CBRN National Guard Fire Brigades SR58 [SYS] CBRN symbols and tactical graphics shall be displayed according to APP-6 [Ref. 05] 3.2.6.2 Force Preparation SR59 [SYS] In training mode, CBRN FAS shall allow the user to simulate the arrival of data from external systems, including CBRN defence sensors systems and activate the Warning and Reporting chain to simulate a CBRN event scenario. SR60 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall reuse information from previous operations and incidents to run training exercises. 3.2.6.3 CBRN Threat Assessment SR61 [OP] By consulting an expected Intelligence FAS, external meteorological services and the CBRN Intelligence database, CBRN FAS shall allow the user to perform a CBRN IPB process and determine the most likely adversary s COAs. SR62 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to manage (create, update, delete), and provide CBRN threats that shall be composed by: Hazard Identification Description Type Location Hazard prediction Frequency of re-assessment Probability CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 20
3.2.6.4 CBRN Vulnerability Assessment SR63 [OP] By consulting the CBRN Intelligence database, external meteorological services, CBRN FAS shall allow the user to perform a CBRN vulnerability assessment. SR64 [OP] CBRN FAS shall display the operative status of the troops, based on current situation, on the common operation picture. SR65 [OP] As part of the CBRN vulnerability assessment, CBRN FAS shall allow the user to perform: Estimate of adversary s capability Generation of likely effects information. SR66 [OP] For generating effect information, CBRN FAS shall allow the user to establish a set of time period / munitions delivery estimate combinations, and for each of these combinations the user may develop a set of effects information: Casualties estimates (using the CBRN intelligent database and the external meteorological services). Calculation model, Situation of the troops based on current situation. Contamination barriers Persistence Times and locations of downwind agent effects SR67 [OP] For determining casualties estimation, if the user introduces the target position, target size and the probable agent or munitions, CBRN FAS shall estimate casualties using: hazard predictions function, demography information and including procedures described in AMedP-8 [Ref. 04] 3.2.6.5 CBRN Risk Assessment SR68 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to manage (create, update, delete), and provide CBRN risk assessment. CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 21
SR69 [OP] CBRN risk assessment shall consist in a list composed of the following columns: Risk identification Risk description Severity Probability Negative impact on mission SR70 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to manage (create, update, delete) and provide CBRN risk estimates. SR71 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to manage (create, update, delete), provide CBRN plan documents (annexes to OPLAN/OPORD). 3.2.6.6 CBRN Lessons Learnt SR72 [OP] CBRN FAS shall allow the operator to create, modify, consult, assign, delete, search and print observations and lessons of past CBRN defence actions and consequences for future considerations. 3.2.6.7 CBRN Plans Development SR73 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall allow the users to collaborate and coordinate the construction of planning data and produce according predefined templates the following CBRN planning documents: CBRN estimate, CBRN plan (annexes to OPLAN/OPORD) and CBRN SOP 3.2.6.8 Simulation SR74 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to simulate incident scenarios and consequences of any CBRN threat according to any of the operational scenarios CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 22
SR75 [SYS] CBRN FAS Simulation functionality shall include the generation of wind fields in a specified area over a given period of time. 3.2.6.9 CBRN Reach-Back SR76 [OP] CBRN FAS shall provide CBRN reach back requests for technical and scientific information as well as scientific analysis of CBRN threat, across various disciplines including meteorological, terrain, geospatial and targeting analysis using different prediction models. SR77 [SYS] The CBRN FAS shall allow consultation and answer of reach back requests. SR78 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to send this request to expert sources of information and receive and process the corresponding answers from these sources: National CBRN Defence Centers National reference laboratories Different pools of experts National research, scientific and industrial bodies SR79 [TECH] CBRN FAS shall send CBRN reach back request via secure e-mail (digital signed with PKI). SR80 [OP] CBRN FAS shall maintain a list of available reach back suppliers, that includes: Name and Description Area of specialist Contact procedure and POC Address 3.2.6.10 CBRN Logistic Database SR81 [OP] CBRN FAS shall store the following logistic information: Critical consumables o Reagents CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 23
o Biological systems with expiration dates Critical defense material and equipment as: o Reconnaissance vehicles, o Laboratories, o Decontamination products, and o Biological equipment. Spare parts with expiration dates 3.2.6.11 Incident Historical Database SR82 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall store all information generated for each operation and all information related with each incident for further analysis, and conclusions. SR83 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to manage (create, update, delete) and provide CBRN defence SOPs. 3.2.6.12 CBRN Intelligence Database SR84 [OP] CBRN FAS shall store the following information of other forces in a CBRN intelligence database: CBRN political wills CBRN intentions CBRN military capability CBRN doctrine CBRN infrastructure (facilities, training facilities, storage sites, delivery sites) CBRN weapons and delivery means (mobile) Proliferation routes Non state actors (biometrics information to identify people, information single terrorist), state actors Toxic industrial material hazards CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 24
3.3 Common Support Functionalities 3.3.1.1 Access Administration SR85 [SYS] The access control to CBRN FAS shall ensure that only authorised users could access to the FAS. SR86 [SYS] The access control to CBRN FAS shall be based on roles and associated functionalities to roles. 3.3.1.2 CBRN FAS On-line Help SR87 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall provide on-line help for the software utilisation. CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 25
3.4 System External Interface Requirements 3.4.1 Interface Identification and Diagrams EUMS CBRN Reach Back Supplier EU CBRN FAS IOs, NGOs & HN Meteorological Services Tactical Level 3.4.2 IOs, NGOs and HN The CBRN operator in EU should be able to exchange data with International Organizations (IOs), Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and Host Nation if information exchange agreements are in place. Systems used by IOs, NGOs and HN can not be specified and need to be identified mission dependant. Therefore the CBRN FAS should provide for a generic interface to exchange data like email, FTP or a web-portal as the defined in section 3.2.4.3.2 Host Nations Collaboration Portal. CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 26
3.4.3 EUMS SR88 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall be prepared for having a future connection to a EUMS system and provide to them: CBRN Common Operational Picture Lessons Learnt SR89 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall be prepared to receive from a future EUMS system policies and directives. 3.4.4 Tactical level (Battlegroup systems) The tactical and source level are usually deployed with no direct access to the OPSWAN and the CBRN FAS. SR90 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive messages for every transaction on the chain of custody of every evidence from tactical level, with the information defined in section 3.2.1.1.6 Sample Tracking. SR91 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive alert messages from the tactical level. These messages shall be compliant with Emergency Data Exchange Language Distribution Element (EDXL-DE). SR92 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to send and receive CBRN Messages from and to the Tactical Level as defined in section 3.2.2 CBRN Warning & Reporting (W&R). SR93 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to send hazard warnings and protective measures recommendations to the tactical level. SR94 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive from point detector units: Agents or radiological material presence detection alarm Historical data (under request) Detected compound and position Environmental data CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 27
SR95 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive from the tactical system the following information related to standoff detectors: Agents or radiological material identification Concentration Position of the cloud SR96 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive from the deployable analysis systems: Confirmatory identification. Analysis reports SR97 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive from platforms: Status and Operative alarms. Agents or radiological material presence detection alarm SR98 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive from decontamination equipments: Decontaminant products amount, Water amount, Number of contaminated people, Number of decontaminated people, People data information, People evacuated. SR99 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to send signals to remote control of the management software of the deployed analysis systems. 3.4.4.1 EU Biological Integrated Reconnaissance Defence (BIRD) System One of the tactical level systems will be the BIRD System which is focussed on Biological Detection, Identification and Monitoring tasks at tactical level so an interface with CBRN FAS will be needed. CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 28
3.4.5 CBRN Reach Back Supplier As mention on section 3.2.6.9 CBRN Reach-Back a CBRN supplier shall receive CBRN reach back questions and return answers to this questions. 3.4.6 Meteorological Services SR100 [OP] The meteorological service shall provide meteorological reports and forecasts to the CBRN. SR101 [TECH] The interface with meteorological services shall enable data transfer of up to 300 MB according to WMO Standard for weather [Ref. 06]. 3.4.7 Other systems There are other systems studied and they have been ruled out by security or operative reasons and mainly because their operational functionalities and requirements will be included within this specification as part of the CBRN FAS. These systems are: Finabel Organization EU Incident Commanders Tool (Phoenix) CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 29
3.5 EU CIS Services Functionalities This section is dedicated to those requirements of interfaces between CBRN FAS and other presumed CIS Services or Functional Areas Services that could be useful to the system purposes. COMMON SUPPORT SERVICES Directory Services Office Automation Service Message Encription/ Decription CJMed GIS Service EU CBRN FAS FUNCTIONAL AREA SERVICES CJ1 FAS CJ9 FAS CJ2 FAS CJ8 FAS CJ3 FAS CJ7 FAS CJ4 FAS CJ5 FAS CJ6 FAS 3.5.1 GIS Service The EU plans to implement a GIS service as part of the EU CIS. SR102 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall provide location data and layers to be displayed using the GIS service available on OPS WAN. 3.5.2 Office Automation Service Office Automation Service (MS-Office like applications editor, calculation tool, presentation tool) should be part of the EU CIS. CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 30
SR103 [SYS] EU CBRN must provide access to office automation applications to generate documentation. 3.5.3 Directory Services SR104 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall use the directory service available on OPS WAN, for access control and user administration activities. 3.5.4 Message Encryption/Decryption Service SR105 [OP] All messages with classified content (e.g. STRIKEWARN) that CBRN FAS should send out of the OPSWAN shall be encrypted by using a support message encryption service. SR106 [OP] CBRN FAS should be able to decrypt messages, which were encoded with the same method that the message encryption service should use for the message encryption, by using the message decryption service. 3.5.5 CJ1 FAS (Personnel) SR107 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive information of the military personnel. 3.5.6 CJ2 FAS (Intelligence) The EU is currently developing a CJ2 FAS (CSUI) that should be implemented on the EU OPSWAN. SR108 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to consult and update an expected Intelligence FAS about: Demography factors Political factors Socioeconomic factors Terrain Population Terrorism activity CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 31
3.5.7 CJ4 FAS or LOGFAS (Logistics) SR109 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall consult and update logistic information with an expected CJ4 FAS. This information is defined in section 3.2.6.10 CBRN Logistic Database. 3.5.8 CJ5 FAS (Plans) The EU has currently no application similar to TOPFAS for planning of operations. However, a future EU planning FAS should be considered to capture EU CBRN FAS requirements completely. SR110 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall provide the following information/data with CJ5 FAS: CBRN risk estimates CBRN plan (annex to the OPLAN) 3.5.9 CJMed FAS (Medical) SR111 [OP] CBRN FAS shall allow consultation and actualization of health records to the CJMed FAS. SR112 [OP] CBRN FAS shall receive from the CJMed FAS general information about injure and disease of the population within the AOO, to allow CBRN FAS produce statistics and further estimations. 3.5.10 Other Functional Areas Services Actually, there is not enough information about the functionalities and operational needs that could be covered by the following hypothetical or planned functional area services therefore they are just mentioned for future studies and further interfaces definitions: CJ3 FAS (Operations) CJ6 FAS (CIS) CJ7 FAS (Training) CJ8 FAS (Finance) CJ9 FAS (CIMIC) CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 32
4 NOTES 4.1 Acronyms and Abbreviations Abbreviation Meaning CBRN Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear CIMIC Civil Military Cooperation CONOPS Concept of Operation COP Common Operational Picture EU European Union FAS Functional Area Service FTP File Transfer Protocol GIS Geographic Information System IPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield MS Microsoft OPLAN Operational Plan OPORD Operational Order SOP Standing Operating Procedures SSL Secure Socket Layer TBC To be completed CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 33
TBD To be determinate TSL Transport Layer Security 4.2 Definitions Term Definition Health record A systematic documentation of a patient s individual medical history and care. Reach-Back A process by which deployed Forces may be provided with timely co-ordinated and authoritative advice on CBRN and TIH and defensive countermeasures, drawing upon expert homebased sources of information CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 34