Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare & Combating Terrorism S&T Department

Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare & Combating Terrorism S&T Department John C. Pazik, Ph.D., SES Head, Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare & Combating Terrorism S&T Department Feb 5 2015

Code 30: Expeditionary Warfare & Combating Terrorism S&T Dept. N84M NRL Chief of Naval Research Executive Director ACNR AVCNR PMR -51 ONRG Vice Chief of Naval Research BIZOPS Comptroller Office of Research (03R) Office of Technology (03T) 30 Code 30 Expeditionary Warfare & Combating Expeditionary Terrorism Warfare & Combating Terrorism Code 31 C4ISR Code 32 Ocean Battlespace Sensing Code 33 Sea Warfare & Weapons Code 34 Warfighter Performance Code 35 Naval Air Warfare & Weapons

Code 30 s Mission Plan, execute, and manage an integrated portfolio of scientific research and technology development in Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare in order to provide advanced warfighting capabilities for the future Marine Corps. Agile, smart, and lethal dominant technology advantages whenever and wherever the Expeditionary Force needs it.

Code 30 s Naval S&T Strategy Focus Area Assure Access to Maritime Battlespace Autonomy & Unmanned Systems Electromagnetic Maneuver Warfare Expeditionary & Irregular Warfare Information Dominance - Cyber Platform Design & Survivability Power & Energy Power Projection & Integrated Defense Warfighter Performance

Expeditionary & Irregular Warfare Focus Area STRATEGIC DRIVERS: Emergence of non-traditional threats Decreased host-nation support Complex hybrid, asymmetric, and irregular challenges across diverse, austere and distributed battlespaces OBJECTIVES: Battlespace Awareness Irregular Warfare Operations Expeditionary and Distributed Operations Irregular Threat Countermeasures

Code 30 Points of Contact Expeditionary Warfare & Combating Terrorism Department Head: Dr. John C. Pazik (john.pazik@navy.mil) Hybrid Complex Warfare S&T Division (Code 301): (TBA) Applications Division (Code 302): Colonel Zamagni (william.zamagani1@navy.mil) Implementing and Planning Division (Code 303): Mr. Sam Kirby (samuel.kirby@navy.mil)

IED Challenges IED S&T Easy to Conceal and Disguise Understanding Devices Low Cost Mitigating Effects Highly Adaptable Increasing Complexity Understanding Network Maintain fundamental Science & engineering

S&T FOCUS AREAS FOR COUNTERING THE IED THREAT IED Event Chain Obtain Funds Signatures Develop Organization Gather & Provide Material Improvise CONOPS / Tactics / Devices Plan Attacks Perform Attacks Counter IED Devices Survivability Countering Terrorist Networks BOOM Predetonation Consequence Management Attribution PREDICT PREVENT DETECT NEUTRALIZE MITIGATE ATTACK THE SYSTEM ATTACK THE DEVICE PREVENT DAMAGE

Opportunities for Predetonation of Explosive Hazards Terrorist Person In Loop Trigger Device - Remote RF Command/Hardwire Remote Trigger Transmitter Wire or RF/IR Link Trigger Receiver Buffer Switch Board Explosives Electric Explosive Device (EED) Main Charge Observes and Initiates Victim Operated Radio Control Transmitter or Switch Receives Command or Senses Switch Closure Trigger Trips Switch and Connects Power to EED Convert electrical input into mechanical shock or exothermic reaction Passive or Active Sensors Observer ID Sensor Spoofing Tx/Rx Interference Back Door-Upset EED Heating

SAAET Program Vision SAAET is a basic research program producing knowledge and understanding so as to anticipate & affect insurgency networks, & have capabilities to detect/defeat/protectagainst explosives used by asymmetric irregular forces. 1. Detect: Through strategically directed basic research, provide future expeditionary war-fighters with abilities to sense, from safe stand-off distances, all IEDs used by asymmetric/irregular forces 2. Anticipate-Affect: Fundamental research program of theory driven work that seeks to understand and model the human-element with asymmetric explosive threats in order to anticipate and affect events to the left of boom 3. Neutralize: To swiftly and safely neutralize all IEDs proud, flush and buried at standoff distances with or without direct knowledge of the IED s location. 4. Mitigate: Protect personnel and/or materiel from detonation effects (blast, fragmentation, thermal, etc.) of explosive threats.

S&T Investment Areas ANTICIPATE - AFFECT DETECT NEUTRALIZE MITIGATE ATTACK THE SYSTEM ATTACK THE DEVICE Social Network Analysis Operational Adaptation Event Recognition & Classification Human Behavior Inference Predictive Modeling on IED Activities Targeting Human Network Weak Links Actionable Intelligence IED Process Signatures Device Signatures Sensors and Sensor Data Processing Sensor Fusion Autonomous Operations Persistent Surveillance Pre-Detonation/- Deflagration EM Propagation and Coupling Sensor Spoofing Tx/Rx Interference EED Initiation Charge Neutralization Survivable Vehicles Advanced Armor Shock Mitigation Personnel Protective Equipments Casualty Prevention

C-IED Panel Discussion Moderators Mr. Lee Mastroianni (ONR Code 30) Dr. Michael Shlesinger (ONR Code 30) Panelists Dr. Michael Gabbay (U of Washington/APL) Prof. Keith Nelson (MIT) Prof. Edl Schamiloglu (U of New Mexico) Dr. Kenneth Ewing (NRL)