Freshman Orientation Packet 5 June 2015
Table of Contents NROTC Mission... page 1 NROTC Goals, Honor Code, and Core Values... page 2 Commanding Officer Guidance... page 3 NROTC History at The Ohio State University... page 4 National Chain of Command... page 5 National Chain of Command Photographs... page 6-7 Unit and Company Staff Defined and Unit Staff Chain of Command... page 8 Unit Staff Photographs... page 9 Company Structure... page 10 NROTC PFA and PFT Standards... page 11-13 Grooming Standards... pages 14-15 US Officer Ranks and Insignias... page 16 Warrant Officer, USN/ USMC Enlisted Ranks and Insignias... page 17 Midshipmen Ranks and Insignias/Uniform... page 18-23 Oath of Office/Midshipmen Honor Code... page 24 Sailors Creed/Military Code of Conduct... page 25 Eleven General Orders of a Sentry... page 26 Navy Knowledge/US National Ensign... page 27 USMC Knowledge/Leadership Traits... page 28 Service Songs... page 29 General Navy Terminology... page 30-31 Notes... pages 32 Campus Map... pages 33-34
NROTC Mission To develop future officers mentally, morally, and physically, and to instill in them the highest ideals of duty, loyalty, and the core values of Honor, Courage, and Commitment in order to commission college graduates as Naval officers who possess a basic professional background, are motivated toward careers in the Naval Service, and have a potential for future development in mind and character so as to assume the highest responsibilities of command, citizenship, and government. 1
NROTC Goals, Honor Code, and Core Values Goals. The primary objectives are to provide students with: a. An understanding of the fundamental concepts and principles of Naval Science. b. A basic understanding of associated professional knowledge. c. An appreciation of the requirements for national security. d. A strong sense of personal integrity, honor, and individual responsibility. e. An educational background which will allow students to perform successfully in their careers, pursue continuing education in a field of application, and further their interest in the Naval Service. f. A high state of physical readiness. Honor Code. Military systems, which often operate under extreme duress, are built on a foundation of absolute trust and fidelity. NROTC must instill honor upon future officers during accession training and ensure that honor is carried into fleet service. A future officer does not lie, cheat or steal. Core Values. Throughout its history, the Naval Service has successfully operated through reliance on certain values held by its personnel. Naval leaders have attributed these values to be among the most important factors that contributed to the success of our organization and to their own personal success. Core values are Honor, Courage and Commitment. A Naval officer must exhibit these values in the everyday practice of his or her profession. Honor Honor is a keen sense of ethical conduct, honesty, integrity, and responsibility. Honor includes honesty, at all times no matter the outcome. It is respect to both juniors and seniors. Finally, it includes upholding one s self at all times to the highest personal standards in responsibility and accountability. Courage Future officers must meet the demands of the Naval Service and the mission when it is hazardous, demanding or otherwise difficult, make decisions in the best interest of the Naval Service and the nation, without regard to personal consequences, meet all challenges while adhering to a higher standard of personal conduct and decency, be loyal to our nation, ensuring the resources entrusted to us are used in an honest, careful and efficient way, and have the moral and mental strength to do what is right, even in the face of personal or professional adversity. Commitment Every officer is responsible for the safety, professional, personal, and spiritual well-being of their personnel. Future officers must show respect toward all people without regard to race, religion or gender and treat each individual with human dignity. They must be committed to positive change and constant improvement, exhibit the highest degree of moral character, technical excellence, quality, and competence in what we have been trained to do, and work together as a team to improve the quality of our work, our people, and ourselves. 2
Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps History at The Ohio State University A Brief Progression from the Past to the Future In March of 1945, The Ohio State University submitted an application for the establishment of a unit of the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps. On 06 September 1945, Howard L. Bevis, President of The Ohio State University, announced the late September arrival of 200 active duty, wartime, enlisted sailors, all of whom had completed high school, and were selected by the Navy to attend the program for four years, taking both Naval Science and other university courses. The Commanding Officer was Captain John D. Shaw, a 1923 graduate of the United States Naval Academy. CAPT Shaw had recently served as Commander of LST s with the Twelfth Fleet in Europe and had previously served as the Executive Officer of the cruiser Omaha. Assisting him was the Executive Officer, Commander W.H. Stewart, also a Naval Academy graduate, and a staff of 13 officers and 11 enlisted sailors. The OSU NROTC Unit began teaching students on 02 October 1945 and was one of ten schools that would receive a reserve unit for classes only until one year after World War II had ended. The unit s existence was not foreseen past that time. Obviously, The Ohio State University NROTC Unit not only remained active but grew to become a vibrant and well-respected organization. Welcome to this legacy of patriotic service and the opportunity to forge the future! 4
National Chain of Command President, Commander in Chief Vice President Secretary of Defense Secretary of the Navy Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Commandant of the Marine Corps Commander, Naval Education and Training (NETC) Commander, Naval Service Training Command (NSTC) Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps The Honorable Barack Obama The Honorable Joseph Biden The Honorable Ashton Carter The Honorable Raymond Mabus Admiral Greenert General Dunford Rear Admiral White Rear Admiral Evans Master Chief Stevens Sergeant Major Green 5
President The Honorable Barack Obama Vice President The Honorable Joseph Biden Secretary of Defense The Honorable Ashton Carter Secretary of The Navy The Honorable Raymond Mabus Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Greenert Commandant of the Marine Corps Joseph Dunford 6
Commander, NETC RADM White Commander, NSTC RDML Evans Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy Master Chief Stevens Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps Sergeant Major Green 7
Unit Staff The staff is comprised of active duty officers and noncommissioned officers from the Navy and Marine Corps as well as DoD Civilians and a University employee. They are here to develop midshipmen, MECEP s and officer candidates into naval officers. These individuals have a variety of roles which include Naval Science instructors, academic advisors and administrative staff. Their years of fleet experience are crucial to developing future naval officers both physically and mentally. Company Staff This Company of Midshipmen is organized just as you will see in the Navy and Marine Corps. The Company is divided into three platoons: 1 st (Aviation), 2 nd (Surface/Submarine), and 3 rd (Marines). Each level of organization is designated leadership positions called billets, which are filled by Midshipmen to develop leadership skills. Billet holders are responsible for running the Company on a day to day basis. All positions offer a unique opportunity for professional development including leading fellow midshipmen, MECEP s and officer candidates as well as completing Company administrative work. Commanding Officer Executive Officer Marine Officer Instructor Aviation Officer Submarine Officer Surface Warfare Officer Assistant Marine Officer Instructor Unit Chain of Command Captain Cuddington Commander Bradshaw Major Anderson Lieutenant Montgomery Lieutenant Kriesch Lieutenant Ahrens Gunnery Sergeant Rodriguez Note: Instructors are assigned as advisors and will be the first officer in the Chain of Command CO s Secretary/University Admin Administrative Assistant Supply Officer Administration/Human Resource Administration Mrs. Susan Lush Ms. Michelle Armstead (Sgt, USA, Ret.) Mr. Gregory Gibbins (Senior Chief, USN, Ret.) Mr. Tom Rasico (Chief, USN, Ret.) *Although the administrators are not in the direct chain of command they are still members of the unit staff and are due the respect of a superior. 8
Captain Cuddington Commander Bradshaw Major Anderson Lieutenant Montgomery Lieutenant Kriesch Lieutenant Ahrens Gunnery Sergeant Rodriquez Ms. Armstead Mr. Rasico Mr. Gibbins 9
COMPANY STRUCTURE National Command Unit Command CO CDR LONDON CO XO STANISLAV CO 1 st SGT SKIRATKO Operations ARCHER Supply BRYMER 1 st LT FLOYD ADMIN/ACADO STURGEON PAO/COMMO LASWELL Asst. Supply SSgt LISBON Athletics DITZLER A-Atho PETERSEN Armorer MECEPs 1 st Platoon 1/C Daprato PLT CO WILCOX 2 nd Platoon 1/C Daprato PLT CO WITKOP 3 rd Platoon PLT CO CHAU 4 th Platoon PLT CO CASPERS PLT SGT JENSEN PLT SGT ROWE PLT SGT BECKER PLT SGT ROBERTS SQD LDR SQD LDR SQD LDR SQD LDR SQD LDR SQD LDR SQD LDR SQD LDR 10
NROTC PHYSICAL FITNESS ASSESSMENT (PFA) STANDARDS (NAVY) MALES: AGE 17 TO 19 YEARS Performance Level Points Curl-ups Push-ups 1.5 mile run Maximum 100 109 92 8:15 Outstanding 90 102 86 9:00 Excellent 75 90 76 9:45 Good 60 62 51 11:00 Satisfactory 45 50 42 12:30 FEMALES: AGE 17 TO 19 YEARS Performance Level Points Curl-ups Push-ups 1.5 mile run Maximum 100 109 51 9:29 Outstanding 90 102 47 11:30 Excellent 75 90 42 12:30 Good 60 62 24 13:30 Satisfactory 45 50 19 15:00 MALES: AGE 20 TO 24 YEARS Performance Level Points Curl-ups Push-ups 1.5 mile run Maximum 100 105 87 8:30 Outstanding 90 98 81 9:15 Excellent 75 87 71 10:30 Good 60 58 47 12:00 Satisfactory 45 46 37 13:30 FEMALES: AGE 20 TO 24 YEARS Performance Level Points Curl-ups Push-ups 1.5 mile run Maximum 100 105 48 9:47 Outstanding 90 98 44 11:30 Excellent 75 87 39 13:15 Good 60 58 21 14:15 Satisfactory 45 46 16 15:30 11
PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST (PFT) STANDARDS (MALE MARINE) Male SCORE PULL-UPS SIT-UPS 3-MILE RUN 100 20 100 18:00 95 19 95 18:50 90 18 90 19:40 85 17 85 20:30 80 16 80 21:20 75 15 75 22:10 70 14 70 23:00 65 13 65 23:50 60 12 60 24:40 55 11 55 25:30 50 10 50 26:20 45 9 45 27:10 40 8 40 28:00 35 7 X 28:50 30 6 X 29:40 25 5 X 30:30 20 4 X 31:20 15 3 X 32:10 10 X X 33:00 5 X X X *According to NROTCUOSUINST 6110.1E, male Marine Option Midshipmen will be placed on Remedial Fitness if they receive below a 250 overall score on an inventory or official PFT. In addition males must be able to achieve at a minimum 12 pull-ups, 75 crunches and a 23:30 run. 12
PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST (PFT) STANDARDS (FEMALE MARINE) FEMALE SCORE FLEXED ARM HANG SITUPS 100 70 SEC 100 21:00 95 67 SEC 95 21:50 90 65 SEC 90 22:40 85 62 SEC 85 23:30 80 60 SEC 80 24:20 75 57 SEC 75 25:10 70 55 SEC 70 26:00 65 52 SEC 65 26:50 60 50 SEC 60 27:40 55 47 SEC 55 28:30 50 45 SEC 50 29:20 45 42 SEC 45 30:10 40 40 SEC 40 31:00 35 35 SEC X 31:50 30 30 SEC X 32:40 25 25 SEC X 33:30 20 20 SEC X 34:20 15 15 SEC X 35:10 10 X X 36:00 5 X X X 3-MILE RUN *According to NROTCUOSUINST 6110.1E, female Marine Option Midshipmen will be placed on Remedial Fitness if they receive below a 250 overall score on an inventory or official PFT. In addition females must be able to achieve a minimum of :50 seconds for the flexed arm hang, 75 crunches and a 26:30 run. 13
GROOMING STANDARDS FOR MEN {------ INDICATES SCALP LINE} Sideburns shall not extend below the mid-point of the ear as indicated by line "A". When a mustache is worn it shall not: Go below a horizontal line extending across the corner of the mouth as indicated by line "B". Extend more than 1/4 inch beyond a vertical line drawn upward from the corners of the mouth as indicated by line "C". Protrude below the lip line of the upper lip as indicated by line "D". Hairstyle properly groomed shall not be greater than approximately 2 inches in bulk. Bulk is the distance that the mass of hair protrudes from the scalp. No individual hair will measure more than 4 inches in length. The face shall be clean shaven unless a shaving waiver is authorized by the Commanding Officer Earrings are not authorized while in uniform Midshipmen will not chew gum, chewing tobacco or snuff while in uniform. 14
GROOMING STANDARDS FOR WOMEN Haircuts and styles shall present a balanced appearance. Lopsided and extremely asymmetrical styles are not authorized. Ponytails, pigtails, widely spaced individual hanging locks, and braids which protrude from the head are not authorized. Multiple braids are authorized. No portion of the bulk of the hair as measured from the scalp will exceed approximately 2 inches. Hair shall not fall below a horizontal line level with the lower edge of the back of the collar as indicated by line A. When wearing jumper uniforms, hair can extend a maximum of 1-1/2 inches below the top of the collar. Cosmetics may be applied in good taste so that colors blend with natural skin tone and enhance natural features. Fingernails shall not exceed 1/4 inch measured from the fingertip. They shall be kept clean. Nail polish may be worn, but colors shall be conservative and complement the skin tone. Rings. While in uniform, only one ring per hand is authorized, plus a wedding/engagement ring set. One earring per ear (centered on earlobe) may be worn while in uniform. Earrings shall be 6mm gold ball (approximately 1/4 inch), plain with brushed matte finish, screw-on or with posts. No articles, other than earrings for women specified above, shall be attached to or through the ear, nose, or any other body part Midshipmen will not chew gum, chewing tobacco or snuff while in uniform. 15
(RDML) (RADM) 16
Rank Army Navy Marine Corps Midshipmen Rank and Insignia ENLISTED INSIGNIA OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY AND MARINE CORPS 17
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Uniforms and Insignia The United States Navy and Marine Corps are uniformed military services. The uniform is a highly visible and important element in the morale, pride, discipline, and effectiveness of the organization. The uniform shall be worn on such occasions as prescribed by the Professor of Naval Science. Usually, this will be on drill days, ceremonies, and during periods of summer training. The uniform of the day will be stated in the Plan of the Week. Upon entering the NROTC Program, all midshipmen are issued items of uniform clothing during Freshmen Orientation or prior to summer training as needed. These items remain the property of the U.S. Government until commissioning, when they become the property of the individual. Midshipman insignia and organizational clothing (raincoat, windbreakers, relaxed fit jacket, gloves, reefers) remain the property of the U.S. Government, and must be returned prior to commissioning. Midshipmen who disenroll from the NROTC program are required to return all issued uniform items to the unit Supply Officer. Midshipmen must insure that uniform articles fit properly and conform to prescribed standards. Minor alterations and adjustments to the uniform are often necessary to ensure a proper fit upon initial issue. Only the initial alterations are available to the student at no cost. Any alterations, cleaning, or laundering thereafter are the responsibility of the midshipman. Replacement of uniforms due to wear or change in size is the responsibility of the individual. Simply wearing the uniform is not enough. How you wear the uniform reflects on you as well as your fellow midshipmen. No part of the prescribed uniform articles or equipment shall be worn at the same time that civilian attire is worn, except articles which do not present a distinctive Naval appearance, such as raincoats without insignia, shoes, and socks. Belts: For Navy options, the belt is worn with the polished end of the belt tip flush with the buckle. The open side of the buckle will be aligned with the gig line, so that the open end of the shirt, the open end of the buckle, and the overlap of the fly of the trousers all make a continuous straight line. For Marine options, the belt is worn with the belt tip extending 2 to 4 inches beyond the buckle. The buckle edge is also aligned with the gig line. For both options, all plastic coatings must be removed from the buckle and tip, and they must always be shined and free of dirt and excess polish. Covers: The combination cap is worn squarely on the head, the bottom edge horizontal approximately 1-1/2 above the eyebrows. The garrison cap is worn squarely on the head, with fore and aft creases centered vertically between the eyebrows with the lowest point approximately one inch above the eyebrows. When outdoors, personnel shall remain covered at all times except when ordered to uncover, or during religious services associated with a military ceremony. Thus, unless ordered to uncover, personnel should remain covered during invocation or other religious portions of ceremonies which are military in nature, such as change of command, ship commissioning and launching, military burial, etc. Chaplains conducting religious portions of ceremonies will be guided by the customs of his/her church with respect to wearing a head covering. 19
Covers are normally removed indoors. Midshipmen in a duty status and wearing a duty belt, or under arms, shall not remove headgear indoors except when entering a space where a meal is being served or divine services are being conducted. Personnel are permitted to remove covers when traveling inside a private automobile off base. Covers are mandatory when entering, or within a military reservation, except where wearing of a cover is impractical or hazardous. Jackets: Relaxed-fit jackets will be worn with the zipper closed at least three-quarters of the way. Male Neckties: Neckties will be tied with a double Windsor knot. Tie clasps are worn one inch down from the center of the tie, parallel to the deck. The bottom of the tie will be within one inch above the buckle and not extend below the buckle so as to cover it. Female Neckties: The necktie s outer edges should be parallel to the outer edges of the collar. An equal amount of necktie should show on each side of the collar. Wear parallel to and slightly above the top of the shirt collar closure hiding the top button. Let the ends of the tie hang free. Skirts: When prescribed, skirts are worn within a range in length of 1-1/2 above or 1-1/2 below the crease in the back of the knee. Shoes: All parts of the shoes will be shined to a high gloss and the edges of the soles will be cleaned and edge-dressed. Laces will be bridged at the bottom and laced left over right. Leather shoes should be polished and edge-dressed, but corframs (synthetic leather) should only be cleaned. Trousers: The hem of the trousers will fall 1/4 above the heel welt and shall cover the upper part of the shoe by approximately one inch. Undergarments: Undershirts are worn with all male uniforms. Appropriate undergarments, including support garments for women, will be worn to preserve the dignity and appearance of the uniform. Earrings: Earrings may be worn at women s discretion with all uniforms. Small, gold, matte balls are authorized for normal wear. Only one earring is to be worn per ear. Males are not authorized to wear earrings in uniform. Earrings are not authorized in civilian clothes while on board ship, in any military vehicle, on or in any military installation, or while participating in command functions. Males may not wear earrings on The Ohio State University campus. Rings: For both males and females, one ring is allowed per hand. The only exception is the wear of an engagement ring with a wedding band on the same finger for females. Wristwatches/Bracelets: When in uniform, only one of each may be worn. Ankle bracelets are not permitted. 20
Necklaces: Only one necklace may be worn in uniform but shall not be visible. Other Articles: No articles, such as pencils, pens, watch chains, fobs, pins, jewelry, handkerchiefs, combs, cigarettes, or similar small items shall be worn or carried exposed upon the uniform. Necklaces, crosses, pendants, etc. shall not be worn exposed while in uniform. Tie clasps, cuff links, shirt studs, and earrings shall be worn as prescribed. Wearing of wristwatches, identification bracelets, and rings are permitted with all uniforms; however, these items shall be in good taste and appropriate to the occasion, working or social, for which the prescribed uniform is worn. Conservative sunglasses are permitted, except when in military formation. Ribbons and Breast Insignia: Ribbons shall be worn in the order of descending precedence inboard to outboard, top to bottom (see Company Regulations). Ribbon bars are worn in rows of three. The bottom bar will be worn 1/4 (1/8 for Marine Options) and centered above the left breast pocket, parallel to the deck. All rows shall have the same number of ribbons except for the top row, which will be centered on the other rows as necessary. Figure 1: Ribbon Placement Midshipmen with prior enlisted service who have received awards during their active duty period may wear either these awards or midshipman awards, but not both sets; nor may they mix sets. Aviation, submarine, surface warfare, special warfare, parachutists, underwater, or EOD qualification pins/insignia shall be worn centered 1/4 above the top rows of ribbons or medals. When worn alone, the insignia shall be worn centered 1/4 above the left breast pocket, so that the horizontal axis is parallel to the deck. When two qualification pins are worn, the one which takes precedence will be worn as prescribed above, with the other centered immediately below the ribbons or medal, in accordance with Navy uniform regulations. Medals may be worn only when designated, and in that case would be worn in lieu of their corresponding ribbons. For example, do not wear the American Legion ribbon when wearing the American Legion medal. Nametags will be worn 1/4 and centered above the right breast pocket for Navy Options, and 1/8 and centered above the right breast pocket for Marine Options. Other Insignia: In general, insignia worn by NROTC midshipmen conforms to that prescribed for U.S. Naval Academy midshipmen. NROTC Marine Option midshipmen will wear the gold enlisted Marine Corps Eagle, Globe, and Anchor emblem (EGA) in place of the anchor device. 21
Combination cover insignia shall consist of a cap device, chin strap, and retaining buttons. Garrison cap insignia shall be a gold metal fouled anchor. The unfouled arm of the stock shall be to the front. It shall be pinned to the left side of the cap with the center 2 from the front seam of the cap and 1 1/2 above the bottom edge. Figure 2: Male/Female Garrison Cap Insignia Figure 3: Female Garrison Cap Insignia Sleeve Class Insignia: Sleeve class insignia shall consist of the horizontal stripes worn on the left sleeve of the service dress blue (SDB) uniform, centered between the shoulder and the elbow. 1/c - 3 stripes 2/c - 2 stripes 3/c - 1 stripe 4/c - no stripes Service Dress Blue (SDB) Blouse Collar Insignia: Blouse collar insignia shall consist of plain gold anchors indicating midshipman status. It shall be pinned to the blouse collar so that the crown of the anchor is 1/2 above the notch of the lapels, 1 from the bottom line of the shank, parallel to the 3/4 from the outer edge of the collar (see illustration). The lower end of the stock shall be outboard and the stock should be approximately horizontal. Figure 4: The SDB Blouse (male shown) 22
Shoulder Boards: Class shoulder boards shall consist of a metal fouled anchor alone or in combination with stripes to indicate the wearer s class as sown in figure 7. These boards should be kept clean and lint free. Rank shoulder boards shall consist of a star in combination with appropriate stripe(s) to indicate the wearer s rank. Hard shoulder boards are worn with the Summer White uniform or the Service Dress White (choker) uniform. Soft shoulder boards are to be worn on the SDB white shirt under the SDB blue blouse. Shirt Collar insignia: Shirt collar insignia shall consist of a gold fouled anchor, eagle-globeanchor (EGA - worn by Marine options), or bar insignia as appropriate, to be worn on the collar tips of the khaki shirts. Midshipmen will wear one of these types of insignia, but not more than one. Navy options will wear the fouled anchor and Marine options will wear the EGA. Midshipman officers will wear the bars, regardless of option. Fourth Class midshipmen wear no insignia, Third Class midshipmen only wear an insignia on the right collar, Second Class midshipmen wear an insignia on both collars, and First Class midshipmen wear the appropriate First Class insignia or the appropriate midshipman officer insignia on both collars. The device should be positioned as indicated below, whether it be a bar, fouled anchor, or EGA: Figure 5: Placement of collar insignia on khaki uniform Coat Shoulder Insignia: The insignia for the raincoat, windbreakers, and the relaxed fit jacket shall only be worn by MECEPs, Officer Candidates, and Midshipmen who are assigned Company officer billets. The device should be positioned as indicated in Figure 6 below: Figure 6: Coat collar insignia placement 23
Oath of Office I (state your name) do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic, that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter, so help me God. The Midshipman Honor Code A Midshipman does not lie, cheat, or steal. THE HONOR CODE. The Honor Code was developed by midshipmen in 1951 at the United States Naval Academy. The code provides guidance to midshipmen on how to live by and "maintain their own highest ethical standards." It works only if midshipmen commit to the principles it contains. a. Lying: To state an oral or written untruth with the intent to deceive. It is a lie to knowingly misrepresent the true situation or to deceive by withholding, omitting or subtly wording information in such a way as to leave an erroneous or false impression of the known true situation. The misrepresentation may be either by word or by deed. b. Cheating: To knowingly use unauthorized assistance in submitted work as one's own efforts or to knowingly submit another's work or ideas, claiming them as one's own by not giving proper reference to that work. It is also cheating to derive an unfair advantage by one's actions. (1) Assistance: Giving or receiving assistance is allowed and encouraged on homework assignments unless prohibited by the instructor. Giving or receiving assistance on individual assignments other than homework is permitted only when an instructor specifically allows it. (2) Proper documentation is required for all source material used in the assignments. Each instructor will specify the guidelines for referencing the material. c. Stealing: Wrongfully taking, obtaining or withholding property or anything of value from the possession of the true owner with the intention of depriving the owner of its use or possession for any period of time. This includes fraudulently obtaining services. 24
The Sailors' Creed I am a United States Sailor. I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States of America and I will obey the orders of those appointed over me. I represent the fighting spirit of the Navy and those who have gone before me to defend freedom and democracy around the world. I proudly serve my country's Navy combat team with Honor, Courage and Commitment. I am committed to excellence and the fair treatment of all. Military Code of Conduct 1. I am an American, fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense. 2. I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist. 3. If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy. 4. If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information or take part in any action, which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me, and will back them up in every way. 5. When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give only name, rank, service number, and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause. 6. I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America. 25
The Eleven General Orders of a Sentry 1. To take charge of this post and all government property in view. 2. To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing. 3. To report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce. 4. To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guardhouse than my own. 5. To quit my post only when properly relieved. 6. To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me all orders from the commanding officer, officer of the day, and officers and noncommissioned officers of the guard only. 7. To talk to no one except in the line of duty. 8. To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder. 9. To call the corporal of the guard in any case not covered by instructions. 10. To salute all officers, colors, and standards not cased. 11. To be especially watchful at night and during the time for challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post, and to allow no one to pass without proper authority. Acceptable Answers to a Senior: No, sir/ma am. Yes, sir/ma am. I will find out, sir/ma am. No excuse, sir/ma am. Aye aye, sir/ma am. Note: As a freshman candidate you will not address yourself as I but as this freshman. Until successful completion of freshman orientation This freshman will be used in the place of I. Explanation of Answers: These traditional answers exemplify the frame of mind required of a naval officer; positive, concise and recognition of an acceptance of responsibility. Aye aye, sir is to be used to demonstrate understanding of instruction and your ability to complete them. If you don t know the answer to a question, the proper response is I ll find out, sir/ma am Your senior asking a question of you expects you to know the answer or to find out. Your answer acknowledges this point concisely and firmly. It obligates you to find the answer and be prepared to provide it and report back. No excuse, sir/ma am is the proper response when queried as to your responsibility for an error. Your senior may want to pursue the matter further. In such cases the response should factually answer the question without establishing alibis, lame excuses, etc. For example: I forgot, sir, I was distracted, sir are answers which accept responsibility. Whereas, the press show closed before I got there, The professor forgot to tell me are unacceptable answers to which tend to place fault elsewhere. 26
Navy Knowledge Oldest Commissioned Ship in the Navy USS Constitution (1798) Nickname of USS Constitution Depth of a fathom Who names ships today "Old Ironsides" Six feet The Secretary of the Navy Birthday of the Navy 13 OCT 1775 Founding of the Department of the Navy 1798 Navy Colors Blue and Gold Birthday of Naval Aviation 08 MAY 1911 Current Navy Seal adopted in 1962 Father of UDT/SEALs Father of the Navy Father of the Nuclear Navy First Chief of Naval Operations Most Highly Decorated Naval Officer Navy Fight Song Draper Kauffman John Paul Jones Admiral Rickover Admiral William S. Benson Admiral James Stockdale "Anchors Aweigh" United States National Ensign National Colors (Ensign) Red--blood shed in defense of our nation White--purity of our nation Blue--pride in our nation 50 Stars Each star represents a State 13 stripes 7 red, 6 white represent the original 13 states 27
USMC Knowledge Birthday of the Marine Corps 10 NOV 1775 Birthplace of the Marine Corps First Commandant of the Marine Corps Grand Old Man of the Marine Corps Meaning of the Blood Stripe Meaning of the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor MARSOC Commander Mascot of the Marine Corps Marine Corps Motto Meaning of Semper Fidelis Only two Marines to receive two Medals of Honor Only Marine to receive five Navy Crosses Origin of the nickname Devil Dog Origin of the nickname Leatherneck Tunn Tavern Philadelphia, PA Captain Samuel Nichols Archibald Henderson In memory of those who died at Chapultapec 1. Eagle-National Defense 2. Globe-Worldwide Service 3. Anchor-Maritime Tradition Major General Clark English Bulldog Semper Fidelis "Always Faithful" Dan Daly and Smedley Butler Lewis B. "Chesty" Puller Given by Germans in WWI Derived from the fact that Marines used to wear high leather collars to defend against sword slashes Justice Judgment Dependability Integrity Decisiveness Tact Initiative Leadership Traits Endurance Bearing Unselfishness Courage Knowledge Loyalty Enthusiasm 28
Service Songs ANCHORS AWEIGH [Verse 1] Stand, Navy, out to sea, Fight our battle cry; We'll never change our course, So vicious foe steer shy-y-y-y. Roll out the TNT, Anchors Aweigh. Sail on to victory And sink their bones to Davy Jones, hooray! [Verse 2] Anchors Aweigh, my boys, Anchors Aweigh. Farewell to college joys, we sail at break of day-ay-ay-ay. Through our last night on shore, drink to the foam, Until we meet once more. Here's wishing you a happy voyage home. THE MARINES HYMN From the halls of Montezuma To the shores of Tripoli, We fight our country s battles In the air, on land, and sea. First to fight for right and freedom, And to keep our honor clean, We are proud to claim the title Of United States Marines. Our flag s unfurl'd to every breeze From dawn to setting sun; We have fought in every clime and place Where we could take a gun. In the snow of far-off northern lands And in sunny tropic scenes, You will find us always on the job- The United States Marines. Here's health to you and to our Corps Which we are proud to serve; In many a strife we've fought for life And never lost our nerve. If the Army and the Navy Ever gaze on Heaven's scenes, They will find the streets are guarded By United States Marines. 29
GENERAL NAVAL TERMINOLOGY Above: Upward, higher, as to go above; above the flight deck. Aft: Toward the stern. Amidships: in or toward the part of a ship midway between bow and stern. Athwart ship: At a right angle to the centerline, as a passageway which runs from port to starboard as opposed to fore and aft. Belay: 1. Order to disregard a previous order or to stop an action. 2. To firmly secure a line. Below: Downward, beneath, as to lay below; below the flight deck. Bow: The forward end of a ship or boat. Bridge: Area in the superstructure from which the ship is operated. Bulkhead: A vertical partition, never called a wall. Chow: Food Deck: 1. Shipboard floor, horizontal plating which divides a ship into layers. 2. Shipboard floors from Main deck and below numbered 1, 2, 3. Duty: Vigilant occupation/observation of an assigned space. Fantail: The after end of the main deck. Fore: Forward Forecastle, Foc'sle: Forward section of the deck on which the anchor handling equipment is located. Frame: An athwart ship beam which provides structural strength to a ship. Galley: Space where food is prepared. Never called a kitchen. Hatch: A square or rectangular access in a deck. Island: Superstructure on the starboard side of the flight deck on an aircraft carrier. Knot: A unit of speed measured in nautical miles per hour. Ladder: A shipboard flight of steps. Never called stairs. Level: Shipboard floors above the main deck. Numbered 01, 02, 03. Main Deck: Highest watertight (complete) deck aboard ship. On aircraft carriers, the hangar deck is the main deck. Mess: 1. Place where meals are eaten, such as Mess Decks, Captain's Mess, etc. 2. A group who takes meals together, such as officer's mess or chief's mess. 30
GENERAL NAVAL TERMINOLOGY (Continued) Mid Watch: (The Mid) The watch which begins at 0000 and ends at 0400. Muster: To assemble at a given time and place. Mid Rats: (Midnight Rations) Meal served around midnight for those crewmembers going on or off watch. OOD: Officer of the Deck. Overhead: The underside of a deck from the overhead of the compartment next below. Never called a ceiling. Passageway: A corridor used for interior horizontal movement aboard ship. Port: To the left of the centerline when facing forward. Scuttle: Round, watertight opening in a hatch. Scuttlebutt: 1. Drinking fountain. 2. A rumor. Second Deck: First deck below the main deck. Secure: 1. To make fast, as to secure a line to a cleat. 2. To cease, as to secure from a fire drill. 3. To turn off power to a component. Sickbay: Shipboard space used as a hospital or medical center. Square away: To put in proper place, to make things shipshape. Starboard: Right of centerline when facing forward. Stateroom: A living compartment for an officer. Stern: The aftermost part of a vessel. Superstructure: Part of ship s structure above the main deck. Topside: General term referring to a weather deck. UCMJ: Uniform Code of Military Justice. Wake: Trail left by a vessel moving through the water. Wardroom: Officer's messing compartment. Watch: Period of duty. Weather Deck: Any deck exposed to the elements; a deck outside the skin of the ship. 31
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