The Dos and Don ts of Forming Student Business Teams

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Olympus CONNECTS Students The Dos and Don ts of Forming Student Business Teams Kit Needham www.cmu.edu/olympus

CIE/Olympus is looking for students who. have one or more ideas for potential businesses but don t know whether they are good ones?.want to start a business.want to work in a start up.want to get start-up experience.want to find out what it is all about

Programs Project Olympus PROBE projects (students, faculty, alumni) Innova8on Scholars (undergraduates) James R. Swartz Entrepreneurial Fellows (graduate students) Innova8on Fellows (senior PhD students and postdocs) NSF I- Corps Site (nascent companies) Open Field Entrepreneurs Fund (recent alumni) Workshops & talks CONNECTS (all students) Inside- Out: Commercializa8on (faculty, postdocs, students) Swartz Entrepreneurial Leadership Series (all) How to connect with us: www.cmu.edu/cie @CMU_CIE CMU.Entrepreneurship Events & compe88ons LaunchCMU (showcase for investors and entrepreneurial alumni) Project Olympus Show & Tell (showcase for community) Entrepreneurship Bootcamp McGinnis Venture Compe88on

Workshops CONNECTING teams looking for talent and talent looking for teams Date CONNECTS Friday, September 12 Thursday, September 18 Friday, September 19 Friday, September 26 Wednesday, October 1 Friday, October 3 Wednesday, October 8 Thursday, October 9 Wednesday, October 15 Thursday, October 16 Wednesday, October 29 Thursday, October 30 Friday, October 31 Friday, November 7 Friday, November 14 Thursday, November 18 How to Evaluate Whether an Idea is a Good One Building Your Professional Relationships The Business Model Canvas Dos & Don ts of Student Business Teams The Lean Startup Fundraising for Entrepreneurs Financial Modeling How to Shop for a Lawyer Splitting the Equity Pie Raising Capital Agile Product Development Protecting Your Company s IP Art of the Pitch Creating a Successful Video Pitch How to Pitch to Angels Structuring 3 rd Party Relationships

www.cmu.edu/cie 10.03.14

COMPREHENSIVE AND MULTI- FACETED Proof- of- Concept Incubator At the core of Olympus opera8on are its PROBEs (PRoject- Oriented Business Explora(ons) where faculty and students explore the commercial poten8al of their cuyng- edge research and innova8ons.

COMPREHENSIVE AND MULTI- FACETED Proof- of- Concept Incubator Micro- grants (*Spark Grant Fund*) Space, Equipment Advice, Educa8on, Assistance, Mentors Networks, Connec8ons, Contacts Visibility

Getting Started Complete the Business Concept Template to explain your business idea; 2-3 sentences for each section Can become a PROBE if. Plausible business opportunity Commitment/perseverance to get the most from the Olympus experience Work with PROBEs-in-Process

Business Concept Template

CONNECTS Are you looking for team mates? Are you looking for a team to join? Do you need any advice or help? Any announcements? Any successes? www.olympus.cs.cmu.edu

Is forming a team a good idea?

Do Form a Team CEO Tech Design Market Research Operations

Do Form a Team Too much for one person to do CEO (You) Tech Design (You) Market Research (You) Operations (You) Investors prefer teams Need various expertise Help keep momentum

Common Questions I want to use my business idea for a class project. Is that a good idea?

Suggestions Generally, yes. Draw upon expertise of classmates Can make significant progress Possibility of someone copying your idea (the easy part) but that has not been an issue to date Usually no IP created Strategy used successfully by other students

Common Questions Five of us students worked on an idea as part of a capstone project where we are producing a prototype. I think there is a real business opportunity with what we have done but only one of us wants to explore commercialization of this idea. Who owns the intellectual property? What do/should I offer my fellow

Suggestions CMU s policy Common agreements between corporate sponsors and CMU/ students Options to offer fellow project members

Common Questions I am talking with other students about joining my team to work on my business idea. Should I get them to sign a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)? A Non-Compete?

Suggestions No. NDAs and non-competes are not necessary at this stage. Need to learn how to describe your idea without giving away the secret sauce Ability to execute on the idea is far more important than the idea itself.

Common Questions Three of us students want to start a business (e.g. be cofounders). How do we decide who gets what percentage of equity in the company?

Suggestions Equity does not have to be equally divided. Ø Investors like having a decision maker Ø OK to retain controlling interest if you are the initiator and prime driver. Important to have equity earned over time or by milestones. Founders Pie Tool on Olympus website Careful about giving equity to one-timers

Common Questions I want to bring other students onto the team but not all are bringing equal contributions (and I have no funding). What are my choices to offer them?

Common Solutions Roles: Founder Team member Intern Project-basis Choices: Equity Cash: Immediate or deferred Experience Academic Credit References

Common Questions We want to bring other students on to the team, but not as founders. Do we need them to sign anything?

Suggestions Yes. They need to sign an agreement: What they produce is owned by you or the company and can be transferred Non-disclosure (can t tell other companies or competitors what you are doing) Non-compete (they can t use what they ve learned to set up a competing business).

Common Questions We want to bring other students on the team as interns during the summer. What are our choices? What do we need to be aware of? What do we need to do?

Suggestions If not paid: Have a specific agreement about the terms/conditions and benefits May need to hire the students Come to the Start Smart: Third Party Relations

Common Questions We want to bring another student on to the team who is not a US citizen and doesn t have a green card. How do we do this legally?

Suggestions F-1 visa students: May be best to apply for CPT if available for your curriculum and/or Apply for OPT after graduation.). See OIE!!!! Note: F-1 students cannot be paid. (Come to the Spring Start Smart on Starting a Business on an F-1 Student Visa and Employees that Third Party Contracts)

Common Questions I met someone who may be a good fit for a co-founder, but we only had a few discussions. What should I do before I decide to invite this student to join my venture?

Suggestions Date before you marry Ø Pick a project that needs to be done Ø Agree on the time frame and deliverables How did that work out?

Common Questions We think we want to incorporate our business. This costs money so we don t want to do this before we have to. What is a good time to do this? Can we use some of the (less expensive) law services on the web? How much does it cost?

Common Questions Timing considerations: Ø Money is being invested Ø Signing a contract Ø Hiring an employee Ø Applying for an SBIR A good lawyer can save money in the long run. Good to download documents so you know what decisions need to be made, etc. Cost of a typical incorporation ~ $1000- $1500 which includes all fees. LLC ~$600

Common Questions My co-founder who owns 50% of the business has dropped out and isn t doing anything. The other founder and I had a big fight and we don t think we can work with each other. Both students wanted to continue working on the business. But they were having problems getting their co-founders to come to terms about transferring the business to them. What are my options? Could I have done

Suggestions A sound Founder s Agreement addresses these problems. Absent that: Discussions in writing Management Issues Restrictions on Transfer Equity Ownership Profit and Loss Allocations Call Rights

Common Questions We are getting ready to incorporate. Does it matter where we file? Which structure should we choose?

Suggestions Choice of Location Choice of Entity Considerations LLC S Corp C Corp LLP Sole Proprietor Start Smart Seminar & Workshop: Sping 2015 or Legal Office Hours

Where to Find Team Members CIE events such as this Entrepreneur clubs and events on campus TartanTrak Classmates Professors Other universities Network, network, network Other?

CONNECTS Are you looking for team mates? Are you looking for a team to join? Do you need any advice or help? Any announcements? Any successes? www.olympus.cs.cmu.edu

Q & A