Joint Command and Control For Net-Enabled Weapons Joint Test and Evaluation (JC2NEW JT&E) 7 March 2007 Col Richard W. Leibach, USAF Director JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 1
Problem Statement Current operational concepts and joint command and control procedures do not support the joint force s ability to employ net-enabled weapons against dynamic targets Validated by PACOM as the COCOM sponsor JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 2
Background Today s Problem: Dynamic Targets 5% 20% 10% 65% Mobile Med Point Mobile Hard Point Mobile Med Area Mobile Soft Area Mobile Soft Point Relocatable Hard Area Relocatable Med Area Relocatable Soft Area Fixed Area Soft Fixed Soft Point Fixed Med Area Fixed Med Point Fixed Hard Area Fixed Hard Point Fixed Ultra -Hard Ships Tank/APC Platoon Truck Convoy Personnel Mobile SSM, Patrol Boats Arty & AAA Batteries MLRS Site AC in the Open, SAMs POL Tanks, Fixed SAMs Refinery, Intel Buildings Manuf Fac, Port Fac, RR yards Masonry & Steel Buildings RIC Manu. Buildings, Runways Bridges, Aircraft Bunkers Command Bunker Surveillance Natural Disaster Terrorism Show of Force Strikes & Raids Insurgency JC2NEW s focus: 75% of the current target set Revolution Civil War Limited War Probability of Conflict Theater War General War Low Intensity Conflict Mid Intensity High Intensity Peacetime and Crisis Level of Conflict JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 3
Critical Operational Shortfalls Increasingly precise weapons targeting Joint Vision 2020 Engagement of mobile/re-located targets Rapidly respond to high value and Time-Sensitive-Targets (TST) Employ weapons under adverse conditions Verify weapons impact JROC ICDs validate the need to field enhanced weapon capabilities to support critical precision engagement requirements JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 4
Joint Mission Capability Emerging Technologies Have Outpaced the Ability to Effectively Utilize the Newest Innovations Organization Technology Process Technology Innovation Precision Engagement Net-Enabled Weapons Datalinks C2 Tools Sensors People Technology JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 5
Current or Near-Term Net-Enabled Weapons Direct Attack WEAPON SERVICE IOC BAND TGT set/profile JDAM/AMSTE AIR FORCE 2008 UHF EPLRS Mobile or fixed / short range Stand Off WEAPON SERVICE IOC BAND TGT set/profile SLAM-ER NAVY/USMC FIELDED UHF L Band mobile or fixed / medium-long range 50-150nm Long Range / Loiter WEAPON SERVICE IOC BAND TGT set/profile TLAM Blk IV Tactical Tomahawk NAVY FIELDED UHF SATCOM Tomahawk Strike Network (TSN) 5kHz Mobile or fixed / long range 700+nm JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 6
Operation Resultant Fury (Concept Demonstration) JSTARS feeds MTI into PAOC USAF AWACS maintains C2 of airspace USMC F-18s dropped JSOW B-52s dropped JDAMs JSTARS detects target, initiates tracking, and provides guidance to weapons via AMSTE P-3 3 tgt imagery and post strike reporting USMC USMC Tactical Tactical Support Support Center Center PAOC Cross-cues MTI to P-3 P 3 for tgt ID Pacific Air Operations Center Moving LST Target in Convoy (Target Sunk) High-resolution USN P-3 P 3 imagery downlinked to Kaneohe Tactical Support Center Data link JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 7 IRC Chat
Net-Enabled Weapons Future Capability (2010 >) Direct Attack WEAPON SERVICE IOC BAND TGT set/profile Precision Attack Missile (PAM) ARMY 2010 UHF L Band 1750-1850MHz Stand Off Moving, mobile or fixed / short range ~40K WEAPON SERVICE IOC BAND TGT set/profile Harpoon III NAVY 2010 UHF or Link-16 Moving, mobile, or fixed / short-medium range JSOW C Blk III w/dl NAVY 2010 UHF or Link-16 Long Range / Loiter Mobile or fixed / shortmedium range 15-65nm WEAPON SERVICE IOC BAND TGT set/profile JASSM-ER AIR FORCE 2010 BLOS National Technical Means LOS UHF Mobile or fixed / long range 500+nm JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 8
Joint Mission Capability Provide the Joint Force Commander and supporting forces with complete transformational precision engagement capabilities in consonance with new technologies Technology Organization Process Policy/Process Change/Creation Organizational Innovation Cultural Acceptance (JC2NEW) Technology Innovation Precision Engagement Net-Enabled Weapons Datalinks C2 Tools Sensors People Technology Organization People Process JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 9
Net-Enabled Weapons 2 Fix and Track Target (multiple sensors) Network Architecture OV-1 3 Target C2 Node Assesses Situation & Determines/Direct Engagement Actions 1 Find Targets (Fixed/Mobile/TST) 4 Engage Data link or terminal guidance 5 Assess Weapon Impact Indication JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 10
Scope Find/Fix Track /Target Engage Assess Search Detection Cueing Handover Combat ID Track maintenance Grid-Locking Geo-registration Dynamic Targeting Weapon Pairing Controller ID In-Flight Update Re-direct Abort In-Flight Tracking Health/Status Position Deconfliction Impact Indication Sensor tasking BDA Synchronization JC2NEW Scope Net-Enabled Weapons Complete the Kill-Chain JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 11
Test Team Formation Virtual Constructive Environment JWAG Refine C2 Processes GOSC Mission Decomposition Continued TTP Review, Development & Refinement For Maritime Environment Define C2 Processes and Nodes Review and Assess TTP & CONOPS Constructive Tools Test Concept Oct 06 - Present Nov 07 May 08 Oct 08 Mar 09 PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 Program Initiation RR 1 Virtual Flag 08-01 FT 1 Northern Edge 08 RR 2 Atlantic Strike 08 FT 2 Atlantic Strike 09 Ground Operations Maritime Operations Virtual Constructive Environment Evaluate C2 Processes & TTP Evaluate C2 Processes & TTP Validate and Refine C2 Processes for Scenario Initial CONOPS TTP Refined CONOPS TTP Evaluated CONOPS TTP Refined CONOPS TTP Dynamic Environment (L/V/C) Dynamic Environment (L/V/C) Validate Refined TTP Validate Refined TTP Refine TTP and CONOPS For Ground Environment Feedback To/From Warfighter Throughout the Process Products Feedback to Warfighter to/from Warfighter as Required JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 12
Assessment Tools Modular Analysis and Test Support System (MAnTSS) CAOC Performance Assessment System (CPAS) System Architect Extend/TopView JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 13
Precision engagement with minimized risk CONOPS and TTP to enable precision engagement of moving and stationary surface targets while minimizing risks to operators, friendly ground forces, and noncombatants Enhanced tactical fire control Ability to direct distributed weapon resources in a collaborative manner Improved opportunity of engagement Decoupling of local sensor/weapon pairing constraint Increased attack confidence, minimizing threat exposure and resource expenditures Network architecture improvements Network architecture considerations for Denied Access and Air Superiority environments Effective training Value to the Warfighter (Force Multiplier) Identify force structure, infrastructure, and methodologies necessary to conduct effective training for net-enabled weapons employment ENABLING A DYNAMIC NET-CENTRIC KILL CHAIN ANY SENSOR.. ANY WEAPON JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 14
Contact Information Col. Richard Leibach Comm: (850) 882-7643 DSN: 872-7643 richard.leibach@eglin.af.mil JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 15
Questions / Comments JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 16
JT&E Organization USAF: 3/8 USN: 0/1 Test Director (O-6, USAF) A/O 1 Mar 07 USA: 1/4 USMC: 0/1 Contractors: 21/21 Technical Director (GS) (1) Deputy Test Director (05 USAF) Gov t Civilian: 3/4 Total: 28/39 Task Manager (1) Executive Assistant (GS) (1) Deputy Director: Ops / Training/Testing (O-5, USA) Deputy Director: Analysis and Reports (O-5, USAF) APR 07 Deputy Director: Support and Financial Mgmt (O-5, USN) Jul 07 USAF Coordination (O-4) (1) USAF Airborne C2 (O-3/4) (1) Tech Lead (1) Test Manager (2) Network Analyst (1) USA Coordination (O-3/4) (1) USMC Coordination (O-3/4) (1) Intel Analyst (1) TTP Analyst (1) JTAC Analyst (1) Ops Analyst (O-3/4) (1) Data Analyst Manager (1) Analyst / Exercise Planner (2) Data Base Manager (1) Technical Editor (1) Ops Analyst (O-3/4) (1) Instrumentation (1) M&S / Arch (1) Ops/Intel Analyst (1) Security Manager (GS) (1) Financial Analyst (GS) (1) Network Admin / Media (1) Personnel (E-8/9/Cont) (1) Information Mgt (E-8) (1) Logistics (E-8) (1) Data / IT Support (1) C2 Analyst(1) Combat Ops Analyst (1) Training & Test Products (1) JC2NEW JT&E 20070208001 17