Grand Army of the Republic Posts - Historical Summary

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Alt. National GAR Records Program - Historical Summary of Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Posts by State ARKANSAS Prepared by the National Organization SONS OF UNION VETERANS OF THE CIVIL WAR INCORPORATED BY ACT OF CONGRESS Post Name Location County Dept. Post Namesake Meeting Place(s) Organized Last Mentioned Notes Source(s) PLEASE NOTE: The GAR Post History section is a work in progress (begun 2013). More data will be added at a future date. 000 (Department) N/A N/A AR Org. 18 April Ended 1943 Provisional Department organized 18 April 1867. Disbanded after May 1870. Provisional Department restored 1 July 1883 with 5 Posts. Permanent Department of Arkansas organized 18 April. Last member was Alonzo Todd. 001 McPherson Little Rock Pulaski IL, AR Kirst's Hall, 908 Main St. (1899) Org. Jan. 1879 Attached to the Department of Illinois in 1878. The Post was in existence in March, when notice of the 2nd Department Encampment was issued. 002 072 Thomas Williams Fort Smith Sebastian AR The Post was in existence in March, when notice of the 2nd 003 101 Fred Steele Conway Conway AR MG Frederick Steele (1819-1868), Civil War leader, died in California January 1868. 004 Post 4 Galloway Pulaski AR No namesake. Known only by its number. The Post was in existence in January 1883, when its newly elected officers were announced in the National Tribune (25 Jan. 1883). ; Carnahan, 1893; National Encampment Proceedings, 1944 IL Dept. Proceedings, 1880; ; Arkansas Democrat, 26 Oct. 1899 Post was present when the Department reorganized in April. 004 Burnside Bentonville Benton AR MG Ambrose Everett Burnside (1824-1881), famous Civil War 005 122 Canby Hot Springs Garland AR The Post was in existence in March, when notice of the 2nd 006 137 Lyon Eureka Springs Carroll AR Must'd Sept. Mustered into the Department of Illinois as Post 137 in September 1882. Post was present when the Department reorganized in April. IL Dept. Proceedings, 1883; 007 Judson Little Rock Pulaski AR Noted as an African American GAR Post in The Won Cause (Gannon, 2011). The Post was in existence in March, when notice of the 2nd 008 Lawrence Walnut Ridge Lawrence AR 009 Simon R. Curtis Siloam Springs Benton AR Some sources refer to the Post as Samuel R. Curtis Post, however, letterhead confirms the namesake was Simon. The Post was in existence in March, when notice of the 2nd 010 Steadman Paris Logan AR 011 Brownlow Auburn Sebastian AR 012 CPT Warner Black Rock Lawrence AR 012 Anderson Pine Bluff Jefferson AR Noted as a "colored post" in the 1887 Arkansas Gazette. Daily Arkansas Gazette, 5 Aug. 1887 012 Ellsworth Ellsworth Logan AR Named for the community in 013 Brown Crystal Springs / Silver Montgomery AR The Post was in existence in April 1886. City 014 Rutherford West Fork Washington AR CPL Noel G. Rutherford (c.1840-1863), Co. D, 1st AR Cav., KIA at Vine Prairie Lake, AR, 21 Feb. 1863. Resident of Washington County, local hero. 015 100 Totten Cedarville Crawford AR LTC (Bvt. BG) James Totten (1818-1871), 1st MO Light Art., also served on MO Militia General Staff. Career army man before and after the Civil War, earned the respect of the people of AR with the manner in which he handled the Little Rock Arsenal Crisis of 1861. 016 Rice Graphic / Crawford AR Mountainburg 017 Ord Little Rock Pulaski AR MG Edward Otho Cresap Ord (1818-1883), famous Civil War 018 Jenny Lind Jenny Lind Sebastian AR Named for the community in Must'd 19 July The Post was in existence in April 1886. Regarding Noel G. Rutherford, "his Arkansas brothers, cousins, neighbors and childhood friends filled the ranks of that Post, which was active for decades." Rebecca Howard, Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission, 2015 The Post started with forty members. Daily Arkansas Gazette, 20 July SUVCW - GAR Records Program (www.garrecords.org) Arkansas Page 1 of 5

Alt. Post Name Location County Dept. Post Namesake Meeting Place(s) Organized Last Mentioned Notes Source(s) 019 Travis Fayettville Washington AR Must'd 23 Aug. fayettevillehistory.com 020 Owen Burnsville / Sebastian AR Greenwood 021 Green Sub Rosa Franklin AR The Post was in existence in April 1886. 022 Naper Center Ridge Conway AR According to the National Tribune, 3 Apr. 1890, a GAR Post was National Tribune, 3 Apr. 1890 organized at Center Ridge on 15 Feb. 1890 with a charter membership of thirty-two. The Post number wasn't stated, so it is uncertain if this is the same Post as 31. 023 Sumner Fort Smith Sebastian AR Charles Sumner (1811-1874), US Senator (Massachusetts) from 1851 to 1874, strong proponent of the equal rights of African Americans during Reconstruction. Noted as an African American GAR Post in The Won Cause (Gannon, 2011). The Post was in existence in April 1886. 024 Wharton Huntsville Madison AR 025 Liberty Mountain Home Baxter AR 026 Cowan Fallsville Newton AR William Cowan The Post was in existence in April 1886. 027 Thomas Rogers Benton AR MG George Henry Thomas (1816-1870), famous Civil War The Post was in existence in April 1886. 028 Youngblood AR Sur. before July 1890 National Tribune, 31 July 1890 028 Garfield Plumerville Conway AR Org. 1890 National Tribune, 31 July 1890 029 Meade Booneville Logan AR MG George Gordon Meade (1815-1872), famous Civil War The Post was in existence in April 1886. 030 Washington Hot Springs Garland AR Noted as an African American GAR Post in The Won Cause (Gannon, 2011). The Post was in existence in April 1886. 031 Stricklen Drakes Creek Madison AR Name also listed as Stricklin, Strickler or Strickland. 032 Fremont Marion Crittenden AR 033 H. V. Gray Sulphur Rock Independence AR 034 U. S. Grant Springdale Washington / Benton AR GEN Ulysses Simpson Grant 1822-1885), famous Civil War leader, later US President. Chart'd 30 Oct. 1886 Nineteen charter members. History of Benton, Washington, Carroll, Madison, Crawford, Franklin, and Sebastian Counties, 1889 035 Smith Bee Branch Van Buren AR The location of the Post was originally recorded as "Bert Branch," but it was almost certainly Bee Branch. 036 Gibbon Cleveland Conway AR 037 Phil Kearney Harrison Boone AR MG Philip Kearny, Jr. (1815-1862), KIA at Chantilly, VA, on 1 Sept. 1862. Famous Civil War 038 Hancock Beebe White AR 039 Dick Yates Texarkana Miller AR Richard "Dick" Yates (1815-1874), Org. 18 Apr. 1887 Forty-two charter members. National Tribune, 28 Apr. 1887 governor of Illinois during the Civil War. 040 N. W. Moore Greenbrier Faulkner AR Must'd 1887 Twenty-nine charter members. Listed as N. W. Moon Post in the April 1887 National Tribune. National Tribune, 9 June 1887 041 Arthur Clarendon Monroe AR 041 Murphy Jasper Newton AR 042 Joe Hooker Helena Phillips AR MG Joseph Hooker (1814-1879), famous Civil War 043 Pea Ridge Pea Ridge Benton AR Pea Ridge, site of major Civil War battle in March 1862. 044 Burrow Armada Crawford AR 044 Paramore Pine Bluff Jefferson AR COL James Wallace Paramore (1830-1887), 3rd OH Cav., president of the Texas & St. Louis Railroad Company after the war. 045 Prairie Grove Prairie Grove Washington AR Named for the community in 046 Evansborough Corning Clay AR 046 Ritter Morrilton Conway AR 047 Vanderpool Western Grove Newton AR 048 Mulligan Burgville AR Org. 27 Aug. 1887 Daily Arkansas Gazette, 31 Aug. 1887 SUVCW - GAR Records Program (www.garrecords.org) Arkansas Page 2 of 5

Alt. Post Name Location County Dept. Post Namesake Meeting Place(s) Organized Last Mentioned Notes Source(s) 048 William A. Britton Alma Crawford AR (presumably) CPT William A. Org. Oct. 1887 Britton (1835-1882), died at Alma in August 1882, buried at Van Buren. 049 Coe Brooks Marvell Phillips AR 050 Bryant Lexa Phillips AR 051 Blunt Van Buren Crawford AR 051 Vicksburg Huntington St. Paul Madison AR 051 Winfield Scott Galloway Pulaski AR MG Winfield Scott (1786-1866), famous Mexican War leader, and early leader in the Civil War. 052 Military Argenta (North Little Pulaski AR Rock) 053 Hawkins Gainesville Greene AR 054 Vicksburg Huntington Sebastian AR Vicksburg, MS, site of major Civil War battle (siege and campaign). 055 O. P. Morton Waldron Scott AR Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton (1823-1877), Governor of Indiana during the Civil War. 056 Lincoln Jenson Sebastian AR 057 Appomatox Hackett City Sebastian AR Appomattox Courthouse, VA, location of GEN Lee's surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia. 058 Advance Piggott Clay AR Must'd 1888 The National Tribune, 28 June 1888 059 Carlisle Carlisle Lonoke AR Named for the community in 060 Hugh F. McDaniel St. Paul Madison AR 1SGT Hugh F. McDaniel (1843-1888), Co. C, 76th OH Inf. Important railroad entrepreneur in the St. Paul area in the 1880's. 061 Phil Sheridan Aurora Madison AR MG Philip Henry Sheridan (1831-1888), famous Civil War 062 Rowan Mack Sulphur Springs Benton AR CPT Rowan E. M. Mack (?-1864), Co. G, 1st AR Cav., died of disease in Washington County, AR, on 28 May 1864. Member of a Unionist family from the Ozarks. Noted in the National Tribune, 18 April 1895, as being the only Post in Arkansas with a Woman's Relief Corps. 063 Jackson Paragould Greene AR 064 Crook Kingston Madison AR 064 J. Puckett Garfield Benton AR 065 Kendrick Crawfordsville Crittenden AR 066 A. G. Custar Strickler Washington AR 067 Cross Limestone Newton AR William Cross The location of this Post is listed as "Linne Stone" in the 1893 History of the Easel Shaped Monument. 067 William Cross Walnut Newton AR 2LT William Cross (c.1828-1863), Co. C, 1st AR Inf., KIA while on scout duty in Newton County, AR, on 1 June 1863. 068 E. M. Stanton Russellville Pope AR Edwin McMasters Stanton (1814- Org. Dec. 1888 Fifteen charter members. National Tribune, 21 Nov. 1889 1869), Secretary of War under President Lincoln. 069 McBride Marshall Searcy AR 070 J. M. Clayton Batesville / Pine Bluff Jefferson AR 1SGT John Middleton Clayton (1840-1889), Co. H, 124th PA Inf. Arkansas politician and sheriff of Jefferson County. Assassinated 29 Jan. 1889, during a contested election, buried in Bellwood Cem., Pine Bluff. 071 W. J. Heffington Corley Logan AR CPT William Jasper McBride "Wild Bill" Heffington (c.1830-1863), Co. I, 1st AR Inf., KIA at Crawford County, AR, on 15 Aug. 1863. Notorious jayhawker (guerrilla) 071 M. W. Benjamin Corley Logan AR SUVCW - GAR Records Program (www.garrecords.org) Arkansas Page 3 of 5

Alt. Post Name Location County Dept. Post Namesake Meeting Place(s) Organized Last Mentioned Notes Source(s) 072 Simpson Mason St. Joe Searcy AR CPT Simpson Mason (c.1821-1868), reportedly commanded a company of Union militia from Oregon County, MO. Staunch Unionist, president of the Board of Registrars, and agent for the Freedmans Bureau, Fulton County, AR, murdered (allegedly by Ku Klux Klan members) at Bennett's Bayou, AR, on 19 Sept. 1868. 072 Hamlin Augusta Woodruff AR 072 002 Thomas Williams Fort Smith Sebastian MO 073 Bob Edlin Perryville Perry AR PVT Robert P. Edlin (1835-1866), Co. A, 2nd AR Cav. Buried in Edlin Cem., Houston, Perry County. 074 J. J. Spinks Sugar Loaf Logan AR Org. Apr. 1889 Daily Arkansas Gazette, 25 Apr. 1889 074 Herron Van Buren Crawford AR 075 John A. Logan Langley Pike AR MG John Alexander Logan (1826-1886), famous Civil War 076 James Hinds Stuttgart Arkansas AR James M. Hinds (1833-1868), US Representative from Arkansas during Reconstruction, he was assassinated on 22 Oct. 1868 near Indian Bay, AR, by a member of the Ku Klux Klan while traveling to a political meeting. The Post was in existence in December 1892, when members reportedly had a "spat" with the local newspaper. The Post again appeared in the news in August 1893, when the members expressed displeasure over their names being erased from the pension rolls. The Post disbanded between 1904 and 1915. National Tribune, 29 Dec. 1892; Daily Arkansas Gazette, 29 Aug. 1893 077 Robert Willy Sidney Sharp AR Name also spelled Wiley. 078 Greeley Surrounded Hill Jackson AR 079 Sedgwick Omaha Boone AR MG John Sedgwick (1813-1864), famous Civil War leader, KIA Spotsylvania Co., VA, 9 May 1864. 080 David Clamer Trenton Phillips AR 081 Marcus Hogan Altus Franklin AR SGT Marcus A. Hogan (c.1841-1864), Co. K, 2nd AR Cav., died at Richland, AR, on 3 May 1864. Son of Altus pioneer, Marcus Hogan (1784-1868), whose Civil War experiences were also horrific. 082 Marion Dodd City Marion AR 083 War Eagle Forum Madison AR Presumably named for War Eagle Township, two miles south of Forum. 084 Sherman Judsonia White AR MG William Tecumseh Sherman (1820-1891), famous Civil War 085 Mayberry Badock AR The Library of Congress lists this Post as 86, based in Ozone, Johnson County. 086 Albert Brooks Sulphur City Washington AR (possibly) SGT Albert Brooks (1837-1866), Co. H, 8th TN Inf. His brother, John Brooks (1834-1906), lived in Sulphur City. 087 Hughes Vesta Franklin AR 088 Iford Mulberry Crawford AR 089 Ledlutter Eglantine Van Buren AR 095 Smith Knobel Clay AR 096 Jenkins Arkadelphia Clark AR 097 Jennings Dallas Polk AR 098 Burnett Quincy Newton AR 099 Brockett Brockett Randolph AR 100 J. K. Mansfield Mansfield Scott AR BG Joseph King Fenno Mansfield (1803-1862), Civil War leader, KIA Sharpsburg, MD, 18 Sept. 1862. Shropshire, 2000, Franklin County SUVCW - GAR Records Program (www.garrecords.org) Arkansas Page 4 of 5

Alt. Post Name Location County Dept. Post Namesake Meeting Place(s) Organized Last Mentioned Notes Source(s) 100 015 James Totten Cedarville Crawford AR LTC (Bvt. BG) James Totten National Tribune, 4 Feb. 1897 (1818-1871), 1st MO Light Art., also served on MO Militia General Staff. Career army man before and after the Civil War, earned the respect of the people of AR with the manner in which he handled the Little Rock Arsenal Crisis of 1861. 101 003 Conway Conway Conway MO Named for the community in 103 Hutchinson Brinkley Monroe MO Noted as an African American GAR Post in The Won Cause (Gannon, 2011). 104 Harker Gentry Benton MO Org. 12 Dec. 1896 Dis. 1932 First meeting to organize a Post was held at Tuttle's Hall, on Saturday, 12 December 1896. The last surviving member of the Post was Henry Vessey (1840-1932), who died in Gentry on 2 January 1932, at the age of 91. 109 I. N. Miller / J. N. Anderson Mammoth Springs Fulton AR Listed as J. N. Anderson Post in the 1915 Dept. Roster. 112 Thomas Barnes Marche Pulaski AR 112 Marshall Marshall Searcy MO Named for the community in 113 Stephen Wheeler Weldon Jackson? PVT (later militia GEN) Stephen Wheeler (1839-1897), Howland's MI Engineers. Postwar QM- General of the Arkansas militia. He was instrumental in organizing the GAR in Arkansas. He was killed in an accident while boarding a train at Fort Smith on 21 Aug. 1897. 115 Ben Butler Forest City St. Francis AR MG Benjamin Franklin Butler (1818-1893), famous Civil War 116 Jericho Jericho Crittenden AR Named for the community in 119 A. H. Ryan Enola Faulkner AR (presumably) COL Abraham H. Ryan (c. 1835-1904), 3rd AR Cav., died aboard a train near East Orange, NJ, on 29 Dec. 1904. Famous Civil War leader in Arkansas. 120 GEN J. C. Black Mena Polk AR COL (Brevet BG) John Charles Black (1839-1915), 37th IL Inf. Medal of Honor. Commander-in- Chief of the GAR in 1903. 121 Shaw Marianna Lee AR COL Robert Gould Shaw (1837-1863), 54th MA Infantry, KIA at Fort Wagner, SC, 18 July 1863. Famous Civil War leader of colored troops. 122 Lincoln Arkansas City Desha AR 122 005 Hot Springs Hot Springs Garland MO Named for the community in 123 Pettigrew Pettigrew Madison MO Named for the community in 137 006 GEN Lyons Eureka Springs Carroll MO BG Nathaniel Lyon (1818-1861), KIA at Wilson's Creek, MO, 10 August 1861.? Abe Lincoln AR Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), 16th President of the United States. Noted as an African American GAR Post in The Won Cause (Gannon, 2011). The Post was in existence in March, when notice of the 2nd? E. C. Bennett Van Buren Crawford AR Noted in Werner's Directory of Elocutionists, 1887. List of Abbreviations: Org. = Organized Chart'd = Chartered Must'd = Mustered In Dis. = Disbanded Sur. = Surrendered Charter For sources of Post names, refer to the SUVCW GAR Records Catalog Edited by Dean Enderlin, SUVCW National GAR Records Officer, 30 June 2013 Last updated: 7/5/2017 Gentry Journal, 11 December 1896; Journal-Advance (Gentry), 22 January 1931 SUVCW - GAR Records Program (www.garrecords.org) Arkansas Page 5 of 5