An Overview of Eligibility, Registration, and Attestation for the Medicare & Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs Eligible Professionals Jon Langmead 10/31/2011 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 1
Eligible Professional Path to Payment Determine if you are eligible for the EHR Incentive Programs Get registered Medicare Providers - Achieve meaningful user of certified Electronic Health Record (EHR) technology Medicaid Providers Adopt/ Implement/ or Upgrade to certified EHR technology Attest to core, menu, and clinical quality measures 2
Eligibility Medicare-only Eligible Professionals Medicaid-only Eligible Professionals Doctors of Optometry Doctors of Podiatric Medicine Chiropractor Nurse Practitioners Certified Nurse-Midwives Physician Assistants (PAs) when working at an FQHC or RHC that is so led by a PA Doctors of Medicine Doctors of Osteopathy Doctors of Dental Medicine or Surgery ** Providers cannot be hospital-based ** Medicare Providers must have Part B allowable charges 3
Hospital-Based CMS uses PFS data from the Federal fiscal year immediately preceding the calendar year for which the EHR incentive payment is made (that is, the "payment year") to determine what percentage of covered professional services occurred in either the inpatient (Place of Service 21) or emergency department (Place of Service 23) of a hospital. The percentage determination is made based on total number of Medicare allowed services for which the EP was reimbursed, with each unit of a CPT billing code counting as a single service. States will use claims and/or encounter data (or equivalent data sources at the State's option) to make this determination for Medicaid. States may use data from either the prior fiscal or calendar year. 4
Before you Register Eligible Professional should have the following: National Provider Identifier (NPI) National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) web user account Be currently enrolled in Provider Enrollment, Chain and Ownership System (PECOS) If you are not enrolled in PECOS then you should still register for the EHR Incentive Program Payee NPI (if you are reassigning your benefits) 5
Registration Link and Registration User Guides Registration Module Registration User Guides www.cms.gov/ehrincentiveprograms/20_registrationandattestation.asp 6
EHR Incentive Program Registration Module - Login NPPES web User ID and Password are required to access the registration system (same User ID and Password that is used to access PECOS) To reset your NPPES password, either call 1-866- 484-8049 or access NPPES online via the I & A link Note: You need to know your NPPES ID to reset your pswd online To create a new account, visit: https://nppes.cms.hhs.gov/ NPPES/IASecurityCheck.do 7
Users Working on Behalf of an Eligible Professional(s) Click CREAT A LOGIN to obtain an I&A web user account Instructions are found on page 6-12 of the Eligible Professional Attestation User Guide There is currently a limit of 300 in the I & A system, with a limit increase scheduled soon 8
There are five tabs to help you navigate the registration and attestation module 9
Register 10
SELECT Program type Provider type EHR Certification Number (optional at registration) For the certified health IT product list visit; http://healthit.hhs.gov/chpl 11
Reassigning Payments 123456789 Medicare Information is pulled from PECOS: https://pec os.cms.hhs. gov/ Select where your payment will go in the Payee TIN Type. SSN = provider receives EIN = group receives 12
For EPs enrolled in the Medicare incentive program who receive an incentive payment, this information (w/o email address) will be posted once a year to the CMS website. Information updated here will not update the NPPES system 13
Read the Registration Disclaimer and choose AGREE or DISAGREE 14
** Print the registration receipt for your records 15
Medicare Attestation Instructions There are five attestation actions available (after a successful registration) Jane Doe 52-123456 123456789 Attest Choose ATTEST to begin the attestation process 16
In order to complete your attestation you must complete ALL of the topics Select START ATTESTATION to begin 17
Attestation Information To obtain your EHR Certification Number visit, http://healthit. hhs.gov/chpl EHR reporting period 18
Meaningful Use Core Measures Some measures require whether data that you indicate was extracted from ALL patient records or from patient records maintained using certified EHR technology There are 15 meaningful use core measures 19
Meaningful Use Core Measures Eligible Professionals can be excluded from meeting an objective if they meet the requirements of the exclusion 20
Meaningful Use Core Measures These objectives must be reported and there are no exclusions to reporting these measures 21
Meaningful Use Core Measures Enter numerator and denominator for the measure Numerator and denominator must be positive whole numbers 22
Meaningful Use Menu Measures Report a total of five menu measures Note: you may log out at any point during this attestation 23
Public Health Measures Select up to two from the Public Health Measures 24
Additional Measures Submit additional menu measure objectives until a total of five menu measures have been selected Only the five chosen measures will present on the next five screens 25
Menu Measure Exclusions example 26
Menu Measure Patient Records example 27
Menu Measure Numerator and Denominator example 28
Core Clinical Quality Measures Each Eligible Professional must report on three core Clinical Quality measures (or alternate core) and three additional quality measures Denominator is entered before numerator for the clinical quality measures You will be reporting on a minimum of 6 Clinical Quality Measures (CQMs) or a maximum of 9 CQMs 29
Alternate Clinical Quality Measures The screen will prompt you with the number of alternate core CQMs you must select That number is based on the number of zeros you reported in the denominators of core CQMs 30
Additional Quality Measures Select three additional CQMs from the list of forty-four measures 31
Additional Quality Measures Enter denominator, numerator for the CQMs and exclusion (if applicable) for all three measures 32
CQM FAQs One of the measures for the core set of clinical quality measures for eligible professionals (EPs) is not applicable for my patient population. Am I excluded from reporting that measure for the Medicare or Medicaid Electronic Health Record (EHR) Incentive Programs? An eligible professional (EP) is not excluded from reporting core clinical quality measures. However, zero is an acceptable value to report for the denominator of a clinical quality measure if there is no patient population within the EHR to whom that clinical quality measure applies. If an EP reports a zero denominator for one of the core measures, then the EP is required to report results for up to three alternate core measures (possibly reporting denominators of 0 for all three alternate core measures). We refer readers to pp. 44409-10 of the preamble to our final rule for our discussion of this issue. Source: https://questions.cms.hhs.gov/app/answers/detail/a_id/10142/p/21%2c 26%2C1139 33
CQM FAQs Can eligible professionals (EPs) use clinical quality measures from the alternate core set to meet the requirement of reporting three additional measures for the Medicare and Medicaid Electronic Health Record (EHR) Incentive Programs? No, if EPs report data on all three clinical quality measures from the core set, they would not report on any from the alternate core set. The three additional clinical quality measures must come from Table 6 of the final rule (75 FR 44398-44408), excluding those clinical quality measures included in either the core set or the alternate core set. Source: https://questions.cms.hhs.gov/app/answers/detail/a_id/100 75 34
CQM FAQs Does a provider have to record all clinical data in their certified EHR technology in order to accurately report complete clinical quality measure data for the Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs? We recognize that providers are continuing to implement new workflow processes to accurately capture clinical data in their certified EHR technology, but many providers are not able to capture all data at this time. Although we encourage providers to capture complete clinical data in order to provide the best care possible for their patients, for the purpose of reporting clinical quality measure data, CMS does not require providers to record all clinical data in their certified EHR technology at this time. CMS recognizes that this may yield numerator, denominator, and exclusion values for clinical quality measures in the certified EHR technology that are not identical to the values generated from other methods (such as record extraction). However, at this time CMS requires providers to report the clinical quality measure data exactly as it is generated as output from the certified EHR technology in order to successfully demonstrate meaningful use. We will continue to collaborate with our partners in the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology and with industry stakeholders to make further headways in system interoperability, standards for EHR data, as well as certification of vendor products. Source: https://questions.cms.hhs.gov/app/answers/detail/a_id/10839/kw/clinical%20quality%20m easure 35
CQM FAQs For the Medicare and Medicaid Electronic Health Record (EHR) Incentive Programs, if the certified EHR technology possessed by an eligible professional (EP) generates zero denominators for all clinical quality measures (CQMs) in the additional set that it can calculate, is the EP responsible for determining whether they have zero denominators or data for any remaining CQMs in the additional set that their certified EHR technology is not capable of calculating? No, the EP is not responsible for determining the status of CQMs that their certified EHR technology is not capable of calculating. The certification criterion for ambulatory CQMs sets a minimum threshold in order for the certification criterion to be met. An EHR technology must be certified to the 6 core CQMs (3 core and 3 alternate core CQMs in Table 7 of the final rule) and at least 3 CQMs from the additional set (Table 6 of the final rule). In the final rule, we stated that it was our expectation that EPs would seek out certified EHR technologies that include and were certified for CQMs relevant to their scope of practice. In later stages of meaningful use and the corresponding certification requirements, we will seek to address situations where an EP does not obtain certified EHR technology that would enable the EP to report on CQMs that are relevant to their practice. Source: https://questions.cms.hhs.gov/app/answers/detail/a_id/10648/p/21%2c26%2c1139 36
CQM FAQs For the Medicare and Medicaid Electronic Health Record (EHR) Incentive Programs, if certified EHR technology possessed by an eligible professional (EP) includes the ability to calculate clinical quality measures (CQMs) from the additional set that are not indicated by the EHR developer or on the Certified Health Information Technology Product List (CHPL) as tested and certified by an ONC - Authorized Testing and Certification Body (ONC-ATCB), can the EP submit the results of those CQMs to CMS as part of their meaningful use attestation? Yes, the EP can submit results for CQMs in the additional set (Table 6 of the final rule) calculated by certified EHR technology, even if those CQMs were not individually tested and certified by an ONC-ATCB. We expect to revisit CQM requirements in more detail for later stages of meaningful use as well as the corresponding certification requirements. Source: https://questions.cms.hhs.gov/app/answers/detail/a_id/10649/kw/cqm 37
Topics for this Attestation Once you have completed the attestation information, checkmarks will indicate the completed topics Choose PROCEED WITH ATTESTATION to review the summary of measures or MODIFY ATTESTATION to start the process from the Attestation Information screen 38
Summary of Measures Select the measure links to review the details of your attestation This is your last chance to view/edit the information you have entered before you attest 39
Summary of Measures Meaningful Use Core Measure List Table Edit your entries before attesting 40
Modify each Measure Individually 41
Summary of Measures, continued Choose NEXT PAGE to review and edit the remaining measures When complete, choose CONTINUE TO ATTEST 42
Submission Process: Attestation Statements Check the box next to each statement to attest Choose AGREE to complete your attestation 43
Attestation Disclaimer Read the disclaimer and choose AGREE to continue your attestation 44
Submission Receipt Print this page for your records Your attestation is locked and cannot be edited 45
Rejected Attestation You did not meet one or more of the meaningful use minimum standards Choose SUMMARY OF MEASURES to review your entries 46
Summary of Measures (rejected attestation) 47
Rejected Attestation Reassess/modify your practice so that you can meet the measure(s) Resubmit your attestation information again Re-submit new information Review your documentation If an error is found correct and re-submit You may submit an attestation for a different reporting period during the first payment year to successfully demonstrate meaningful use The 90-day reporting period can be a day later (example 03/01/11 through 05/31/11 versus 03/02/11 through 06/01/11). That will mean that the eligible professional will have to recalculate numerator and denominator information 48
Helpful Resources CMS EHR Incentive Program website www.cms.gov/ehrincentiveprograms Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Final Rule Meaningful Use Attestation Calculator Attestation User Guides Listserv HHS Office of National Coordinator Health IT - certified EHR technology list http://healthit.hhs.gov/chpl 49