THE GUARDIA CIVIL AND ETA
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ETA TERRORIST ORGANIZATION WITH CRIMINAL ACTIVITY SINCE 1968 OBJETIVES: - THE INDEPENDENCE OF PART OF FRENCH AND SPANISH COUNTRY - ESTABLISHMENT OF A TOTALITARIAN AND REVOLUTIONARY MARXIST REGIME IN THAT COUNTRY 833 VICTIMS CAUSED BY ETA
STRATEGY OF ETA 1º STAGE - ARMED INSURRECTION (1968-1981) (SPIRAL ACTION-REPRISAL-ACTION) 2º STAGE - POLITICAL NEGOTIATION (1981-1995) (COERCION TO STATE) 3º STAGE - NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION (1995-2002) (NATIONALIST PARTY, ESTELLA AGREEMENT) 4º STAGE - STRATEGIC DEPLETION
ETA TACTICS - FIGHT X: VIOLENT DEMONSTRATION AND COERCIONS ACT, INTIMIDATION TO POPULATION. - FIGHT Y: SABOTAGE ACTS AND STREET RIOTS URBAN TERRORISM OF SOFT STRENGTH - FIGHT Z: TERRRORIST ATTACKS AS MURDERS, KIDNAPPING AND BOMB DEVICES PLACING.
OPERATIONAL DECADENCE FATALITIES
POLITICAL WEAKNESS HB VOTE PROVISION 20 15 10 5 0 17,91 18,33 17,47 16,29 14,65 16,55 10,12 2001 1998 1994 1990 1986 1984 1980 % V.C.
SOCIAL WEAKNESS ETA SUPPORTERS SURVEY
GOVERMENT STRATEGY - OVERALL FIGTH - POLICE EFICIENCY - ILLEGALIZATION OF BATASUNA - SOCIAL NETWORK DISBANDING - INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION - FRANCE - EUROPEAN UNION - UNITED STATES
GUARDIA CIVIL - FIRST FOUNDED IN 1844-73000 FORCES - MISSIONS: - CITIZEN SECURITY POLICE - JUDICIAL POLICE (CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS) - DOMESTIC INTELLIGENCE - BORDER POLICE - CUSTOMS POLICE - COAST GUARD POLICE - ROAD POLICE - ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION POLICE - WEAPONS AND EXPLOSIVES CONTROL - INTERNATIONAL AND MILITARY MISSIONS
THE GUARDIA CIVIL AND FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM - WIDE HISTORICAL EXPERTISE - MAIN STATE TOOL - 50% TERRORISTS UNDER ARREST - ANTI-TERRORISM MISSIONS - INTELLIGENCE AND INVESTIGATION - PREVENTION - ANTI-TERRORIST OPERATIONS
INTELLIGENCE SERVICE - 2300 FORCES - PROVICENCIAL DEPLOYMENT - HEAD ORGANIZATION - UNIT 1: ETA - UNIT 2: OTHER TERRORIST GROUPS - UNIT 3: SECTS, URBAN TRIBES AND OTHERS - OPERATIONAL SUPPORT UNIT - INTELLIGENCE AND INVESTIGATION
PREVENTION - PERMANENT AND GENERAL ACTIVITY OF ALL UNITS. - SPECIFIC MISSIONS: - AIRPORT SECURITY: 1400 FORCES - FACILITIES SECURITY: 8514 FORCES - CLOSE PROTECTIONS: 2166 FORCES
ANTI-TERRORIST OPERATIONS - INTERVENTION SPECIAL UNIT - KIDNAPPING, HOSTAGES, TERRORIST UNDER ARREST -83 FORCES - RAPID ACTION UNIT - ANTI-TERRORIST MISSIONS AND HIGH RISK OPERATIONS (KOSOVO) - 557 FORCES - PREVENTIVE ACTION: CONTROL, BORDERS, SECURITY - COUNTER TERRORIST OPERATIONS: ENTRIES AND SEARCHES, DETENTIONS.
BOMB DISPOSAL - DEACTIVATED BOMB DEVICES - 250 POLICEMEN WORKING - 10 CASUALTIES ON DUTY - INJURED POLICEMEN - NBQ THREAT - 2001 Desactivated 8606 artefacts (21 of them, terrorist)
CONCLUSION - MAIN TOOL FIGHTING AGAINST TERRORISM IN SPAIN - POLICE ACTIVITY / MILITARY STATUTE - REACTIONS GRADUALNESS - TO AVOID THE ARMY INVOLVEMENT IN DOMESTIC SECURITY - COLABORATION ELEMENT SECURITY FORCES / ARMED FORCES - NEW CONCEPT OF HOME-LAND SECURITY - FORCES NECESITIES ROBUST, FLEXIBLE AND POLYVALENT LIKE GUARDIA CIVIL TO FIGHT AGAINST NEW THREATS.