Programme for Environment and Climate Co-operation (PECC) Nordic pilot programme for co-operation projects in North-West Russia, PECC- 1

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Programme for Environment and Climate Co-operation (PECC) Nordic pilot programme for co-operation projects in North-West Russia, PECC- 1 Questions & Answers 24 April 2017 1. We have gathered from [ ], that the open call for the NCM projects is already announced. Can you kindly send a link to the application material to the call on the projects for the environmental impact. If Nefco has more possibilities for the international projects? The PECC-1 Call for Proposals is available via NEFCO s website at https://applications.nefco.org/. There is information on PECC available in both English and Russian, and there is also general information on NEFCO and our other facilities for international project financing at the both the English and the Russian version of the website (www.nefco.org). 2. I wonder whether there is a possibility for Russian and Finnish NGOs to participate to the new Environmental Grant programme opened recently by NCM: https://www.nefco.org/work-us/our-services/grants/programme-environment-andclimate-co-operation. There is one potential NGO located in [ ] settlement in Karelia. It owns a new 500 m2 real estate and they need to cut their electricity bill with the use of solar energy. They are paying (from their pocket) some 0,16e per kw just like other "business entities" and the tariffs are rising up in Karelia. The NGO also provides a good demonstration spot for piloting other clean and effective construction and maintenance solution (for instance, it was insulated with Ekovilla products to meet the modern standards). I understand that the window for submitting applications is open until 15 May. They are now looking for partners from the Nordic countries (including [ ] Associations). Do you also have any idea about who would be suitable partner from Nordic county in their application to fulfil the eligibility criteria of the programme? PECC is open for NGOs as partners both from NW Russia and the Nordic countries. As for searching for specific partners to team up with, this is not as such a service provided by the programme, but the International Barents Secretariat (IBS) may provide some limited advice and assistance. (http://www.barentscooperation.org/en/about/contacts/international-barents- Secretariat.) 3. Refering to your announcement of application calls for the Nordic-Russian environment and climate programme. This programme is relevant for the ongoing cooperation in the border areas of Russia, Norway and Finland in the Pasvik-Inari area. Your programme has a focus on actual measures, which is very welcoming. We are starting a trilateral multi-use planning process from 2018 on transboundary waterways in the Pasvik-Inari area. Funding has already been applied for regarding the planning work, but when we start implementing environmental measures based on the new programme of measures from 2019 onwards, we aim at applying additional funding. One issue, however, from our previous work needs follow-up and has not been well covered so far. This refers to groundwater monitoring. In the 2008 trilateral monitoring

programme for the Pasvik-Inari border area, ground water is not thoroughly covered. The [ ] has been interested in doing new investigations and make preparations for a continuous and more thorough ground water monitoring in the area. Some contacts have been made to the [ ] in the Murmansk region. Will an application for funding on further networking, for instance, be within your priorities in this programme? Ie. under category 4 systems of monitoring? Yes, ground water monitoring is eligible. As for choice of category, please choose the one that comes closest in your own judgment, or nominate a new category. 4. we would like to inquire whether it could be possible to make an amendment to the programme's guidelines and to include commercial companies and enterprises as eligible project partners, in case their participation in the project application is not related to any commercial interest or activity, but is aimed to support socially and environmentally viable aspects of the project. The Guidelines may not be changed. Commercial companies and enterprises are thus not eligible as project partners. However, they may contribute in other ways, as further outlined in the Guidelines. 5. We are an energy service company working in North-West Russia, saving heat energy in public buildings and apartment buildings. We enjoy a history of cooperating with Norwegian partners, in particular. We are very interested to contribute to a project that would be conducive to greater awareness for energy efficiency among potential clients and public authorities. We believe that non-profit organisations are a sensible vehicle for this purpose. In this connection we have the following question concerning NEFCO's definition of a non-commercial organisation: What are the necessary and sufficient conditions that must be filled for an organisation to be filled? By our experience organisations like Ramboll and Norsk Energi (who are foundations and hence do not pay dividends) have valuable competences, but they are sometimes deemed commercial as they offer their services in a market. Would these be considered non-commercial? And what is the distinction vis-a-vis for instance Bellona, which is hardly considered commercial, but which also offers their services in a market. We would greatly appreciate your clarifications on this point as it is vital for us to understand which organisations are eligible to apply in order to give sound advice on partners to the Russian organisations currently approaching us. Eligible partners are non-commercial or non-profit organizations, which means that commercial companies and profit-seeking organizations are not eligible as partners for the Programme. A profit-seeking company cannot be one of the core partners in the project and cannot receive financing through the project, even if the role of the company in the project would not be commercial/profit-seeking. As for such companies and organizations whose general purpose is not to generate profits for owners, such as foundations that do not pay dividends, but that operate on open markets in competition with commercial and profit-seeking companies and organizations, are not eligible as partner for the Programme. This would go also for the concrete examples of Ramboll and Norsk Energi whose income comes from commercial activities, but not for Bellona in as far as it operates as an NGO and whose economy is based on external contributions. Russian Regional or Municipal Unitary Enterprises (or similar) are eligible provided they fulfil the general conditions. 6. Question: Forests have a key role in the transition to a sustainable, bio-based society. Our project will help to increase forest production which will have a direct effect on the use of renewable sources. Growing forests absorb carbon and wood products store

carbon throughout their service life. Well adapted sources of forest material for different environments will be important to make the forest resistant to climate variability and thus climate change. Long-term cooperation of tree breeding material between Finland, Sweden and North-West Russia will help to establish a base for increased growth in this region. We will establish a genetic test series of lodgepole and Scots pine across all three countries during 2018. The material will be a start of a joint project. Is our project in line with the purpose of the program? Yes, forest-related projects with climate and environmental benefits are eligible. As for choice of category, please choose the one that comes closest in your own judgment, or nominate a new category. 7. We would like to ask some additional questions: how old should be the noncommercial organization(russian)? Could the organization, located in Saint Petersburg, with the age less than 1 year take part in? We got the fund from BaltCF (Baltic Sea Conservation Foundation), Germany and realized 3 our games on Baltic sea coast in 2016 year. Also, through the project Green Mobility we worked, together with the [ ] (Saint Petersburg), with the Norden (Association for cooperation with Baltic Sea countries) in 2016. Should we give some documents about it to our application? There is no stipulated age limit for the project partners, so even an organisation with such a short history is welcome as a partner in the Programme. You may state your relevant references as outlined in the on-line application that you will submit, but you should not provide any separate documents. 8. N/A (Same as Q3 above) 9. We would like to apply for the Nordic-Russian environment and climate programme seeking to get funds for develop ing climate change strategies for Arkhangelsk and other Russian Barents regions. This should include GHG inventory as a star ting point, GHG monitoring and reporting, evaluation of available technologies and opportunities to reduce GHG emissions, decarbonization targets and pathways towards 2030 and 2050, appropriate GHG governance and regulation, capacity building and education, as well as public awareness and involvement etc. However looking into the GUIDELINES FOR APPLICANTS I get confused as it says that Arkhangelsk oblast is eligible for participation in the Programme but it is not mentioned on page 4 with regard to funding regulations. Does this mean there are no budget restrictions/limitations for Arkhangelsk oblast or does this mean there are no any funds available for the region at all? Please advise. Projects in Archangelsk Oblast (AO) are eligible for the financing from the NCM as well as from the BHSF - in this respect there is no budget restriction or limitation for AO under the Programme. 10. Our Nordic partners and we are going to apply for grant of the common call of Nordic Counsel of Minister and NEFCO. Now we discuss the idea of investigating production of charcoal in Arkhangelsk region. During the project and using grant we would like to find out the possibilities of production, create a business plan, research volume of rowmaterials in the region and invite experts in marketing to know the marketing future. Charcoal is requested as a fuel, to use with barbeque, in chemical and other industries. Some companies produce charcoal in Arkhangelsk region and other Russian regions. They do it mostly from birch. And sometimes when they use birch as a row-material they harvest birch as a sanitary harvesting according with Russian low. In this case companies get funding from the government and take very chip row-materials.

So, I would like to ask about your opinion of this idea. Is it suitable for the program? Yes, as noted in Answer 6 above forest-related projects with climate and environment benefits are eligible. As for choice of category, please choose the one that comes closest in your own judgment, or nominate a new category. 11. I am working with [ ], Stockholm, and Russian colleagues, among others, to prepare a long term plan for the development of Sustainable Marine Tourism between Northern Norway and Finland via the Barents and White Seas, and the inland lakes, river and waterways of Russia. Our aim is to get a stage 1 proposal to the Kolarctic (Barents Arctic Cooperation) at their call which is expected in the autumn/winter 2017/18. In order to advance this proposal, we need to develop the network of authorities, municipalities, NGOs and other interests along the route, and agree the partnership and actions for the first stage - this is our pre-study. We are hoping that the development of this network and related pre-study can be eligible for the PECC call, deadline 15 May. In the design of the larger Kolarctic project, we will need municipal as well as local small enterprise partners or associates. We are concerned that in the PECC call, 'commercial organisations' cannot be financed, because we would like to involve them in the project meeting planned for the autumn 2017 in Arkhangelsk. Is our interpretation correct that we cannot finance their travel and hotel costs from the PECC funding? If indeed this is correct, then can the costs involved be treated as part of the 30% 'own contribution'? Commercial companies and profit-seeking organizations are not eligible as partners for the Programme. However, they may contribute in other ways, as further outlined in the Guidelines. The participation of representatives from commercial entities in project activities is welcomed, yet not financed by the Programme. This includes their travel and hotel costs. Only such costs pertaining to the partners may qualify as co-financing under the Programme. 12. Taken out, as it a statement N/A 13. I am NN a My understanding is that this is a largely networking money to be used to support cooperation among ongoing projects. Is it correct? Since 2016 I am leading a EU consortium [ ], which aims to develop predictability framework for forest fires across boreal zone of Eurasia and North America. Some of the countries, which are members of consortium, have not been entitled for their own budgets due to rules of that funding call (Belmont Forum Call). Finland and Russia are among these countries. I wonder would it be possible to apply for the Programme funding with the overall goal to support full-scale participation of these countries in the PREREAL consortium? Finally, I have a couple of more specific questions concerning admissible budget expenses. I would envision about 10% of the total budget of my application to be spend on establishing a dendrochronological laboratory at the Forest Research Institute of the Karelian Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Petrozavodsk, Russia. The need for such lab is dictated by a complete lack of adequate facilities for analyses of dendrochronological samples and the fact that a vast majority of the material to be collected within the framework of ongoing and planned projects will originate in Russian North-West. The lab therefore could function as dendro hub, serving this region of Russia at a fraction of the cost that we would have to carry if these analyses would be carried out in one of the Nordic countries. So, my question is whether this cost would be a legitimate expense or not? Wording of the call rules on that point is somewhat vague and I would greatly appreciate your clarifications ere. Yes, as stated in the Guidelines the Programme supports Nordic - North-West Russian co-

operation between non-commercial partners to implement projects within the fields of environment and climate at regional and local levels; eligible projects should aim at facilitating exchange of experience and establishment of sustainable networks between the Nordic countries and North-West Russia. Finland and Russia are eligible countries under the programme but there must be a defined project related to the eligible regions in NW Russia. The project that is the subject of the application must be defined and limited and such. The Programme cannot finance a part of a larger project, or a partner s participation in such a larger project. The cost for the laboratory should be an eligible cost insofar as it complies with the stipulation that costs for purchase of equipment, facilities, technology or infrastructure should be specifically justified and explained, as they should be closely linked to the project purpose and may be accepted on a case-by-case basis. 14. Please find below our queries related to the first call of the PECC program: 1. 1. Considering that: On page 3 of the guidelines, under the item Financial Framework, it appears that only BHSF funding will cover work done in Komi and Nenets. On pp. 4, under the title Eligible applicants and Partners, it is stated For being eligible for the BHSF part of the available funding, however, the partnership may consist of minimum one (Lead) Nordic and one Russian Partner Please confirm or clarify if: For an application that involves work done in Komi or Nenets, we may include minimum 1 Nordic partner. The only available resources to fund work in Komi or Nenets are those from BHSF funding, which amount up to EUR 300,000. 2. 2. Considering that: Our National Offices, although members of a global NGO network, are each of them independent organizations, legally established in their own countries according to national laws and governed by their own Boards. Please confirm or clarify if: Each national office will be treated by NEFCO as separate Applicants. 3. 3. Considering that: On pp. 8 of the guidelines, under the title Co-financing, it is stated that To qualify for funding from the NCM share of the Programme, co-financing from Russian sources is required to add up to minimum 30% of the combined financing from Russian sources and from the NCM. This requirement may however be waived in relation to projects or project components implemented by or together with NGOs. Please confirm or clarify if: Applications that include NGOs like us as Lead Applicants, and/or Partners, are not required to include co-financing from Russian sources at the levels indicated above. 4. Does the geographic scope of PECC include marine areas and coastal territories of North-West Russia. For example, is it possible to apply within PECC for a project aimed at solving problems of pollution from shipping or conservation of marine ecosystems? 5. Considering that: On pp.8 of the guidelines, under the title Eligible Costs, it is stated that Costs related to any possible partnerships with commercial companies will not be covered. Please confirm or clarify if: A project implemented in a territory leased by a commercial company can be funded since the company is not a beneficiary, but a testing ground for a pilot model of ecological land planning. 1 The assumption is correct. 2. There can be only one Applicant per submitted project. The Applicant should be from a Nordic country. Please also refer to Eligibility Criteria and APPENDIX 4 of the Guidelines concerning the eligibility of applicants and partners 3. The Applicant should note this and argue for the case that the project or project components in question pertain to NGOs. The final decision on whether the case will qualify for waiving the stipulation on Russian co-financing will be made as a part of the project evaluation.

4. Yes, such projects are eligible insofar as the marine bodies in question pertain to or connect to the eligible regions in NW Russia. 5. This may be such a situation that needs to be considered case-by-case, so the Applicant will need to argue that the case in question is in line with the purpose of the Programme without violating any of its principal limitations. 15. My name is N.N. together with my colleagues we wanted to apply to the NEFCO call for project together with Swedish partner organization. But we not totally sure about eligibility. The project core in here in Kaliningrad region is save geological section on the beach of Baltic, by make special pillars, protection of that area from illegal amber extraction (it is now one of the destroying ways) and making all this through the museification of this part of landscape including opening in frames of project the small museum where will be the geological history of section presented. I will be appreciate if you answer if that idea is eligible for NEFCO or not? Yes, such a project would be eligible insofar that the Applicant can argue for its direct or in-direct climate or environmental benefits. As for choice of category, please choose the one that comes closest in your own judgment, or nominate a new category. 16. I have a question on previously approved funds from the Nordic Council of Ministers. It is necessary to indicate in the application form Name of programme/project and amount (EUR). I had several grants of NCM [ ] But... It is hardly possible now to remember exactly total sum of all the grants. Coordinators of 2 first projects have already retied and I am afraid I hardly will be able to find them. What shall I do in this case? I would be grateful for your reply and explanations. You may state your relevant references as outlined in the on-line application form, and you may but you need not specify all amounts and details. 17. Overall view: Everything is more or less clear, but there is two things what need to be definitly asked at 12th of April: 1. What is the budget share for Karelia Republic since it was allocated in the Program area but it has not been directly mentioned in the paragraph "limitations on the total Programme budget" (Page 4). I represented my own assumes concerning this in the attached document. 2. Is possible to write the application to this Programme with idea that we need to prepare technology for further probable projects? In our case the further project is [ ]. 1. Projects in the Republic of Karelia (RK) are eligible for the financing from the NCM as well as from the BHSF - in this respect there is no budget restriction or limitation for RK under the Programme. 2. The project that funding is applied for under the Programme has to be a project in its own right - it cannot only consist in preparing an application for another programme. Having said that, we welcome of course the potential for taking or developing the project further with other funding or financing. 18. We would like to prepare an application for Nordic-Russian environment and climate programme. There are some questions to you (they are below) and I would be grateful for your help. If suddenly more questions arise later. It is already impossible to write you after 12 April? 1. Does project manager mean coordinator of the project (applicant/lead partner) and leaders of the other groups, Russian group and group from another Nordic country? 2. Is one of the main aims of projects an improvement of environmental situation in the

North-West region of Russia? 3. N 21 of application form own contribution. It should be not less than 30% of TOTAL budget of project or ONLY 30% of budget of Russian partner? 5. The use of grant funds shall be well balanced and the cost share of the Russian partner(s) of the total grant funding must be significant. What is the approximate percentage of the total budget for Russian partner? 6. The Applicant must also state clearly whether the funds applied for are in full or in part are intended for physical investments in any form - and this must also be clearly reflected in the project budget. What does this mean? We need to use part of budget for investments? Salary costs: 7. The monetary value of the working hours of project staff should be calculated on the basis of the actual salary costs, including social contributions. Based on the salary costs, the administrator of the project should calculate an hourly rate for the employee. The administrator of the project is responsible for ensuring that the working hours of the project staff are registered and documented by using a timesheet. The number of hours used for project work should be multiplied by the hourly rate. The timesheet should be signed by the employee, the manager of the employee and the project manager. a) Do actual salaries mean the salaries which participants of project have in their organization? b) If we would like to invite expert to perform certain part of work how we can pay him? c) Documents signed by the employee, the manager of the employee and the project manager should be sent as attachment to application? 8. Lead partner will get grant and then will sign sub-contracts with other partners. How the sums will be transferred to other partners? To their organization or to bank accounts of the partners? Should all partners include administrative cost for this aim to their budgets? 9. Auditor. Should we include in our budget expenses for audit? Is it strict condition? All questions should be submitted by 12 April. After this date only question of a crucial or principal importance for the Programme as such may be considered. 1. The project manager is the one person that co-ordinates the full project and is responsible for its implementation. 2. Yes. The purpose of the Programme is to contribute directly to creating an improved status of the environment and climate in North-West Russia. It therefore financially supports the implementation of relevant projects on the regional and local level in North-West Russia. 3. As noted in the Guidelines, co-financing from Russian sources is required to add up to minimum 30% of the combined financing from Russian sources and from the NCM. Note that this distribution solely refers to the amount of project financing coming from the NCM and the Russian co-financing combined, and does not take into account financing from other non-russian sources (including BHSF funding under this Programme) This requirement may however be waived in relation to projects or project components implemented by or together with NGOs. 4. N/A 5. This cannot be stipulated by percentages of the budget, but refers to a reasonable balancing of the contributions of the project partners to achieve the Programme s target to promote co-operation between non-commercial partners by funding projects

that facilitate exchange of experience and establishment of sustainable networks. 6. Physical investments of any kind are an option but in no way a pre-condition for obtaining grant funding from the Programme. 7 a) Yes, actual salaries in principle mean salaries which participants of project have in their home organization; b) Invited experts should be remunerated in accordance with justified (market) rates; c) No such documentations needed for the application - reporting details will be settled in the final grant agreements. 8. The detailed structures will be determined during negotiations and contracting. However, related foreseen costs should be taken into account in the budgets. 9. Auditing is a precondition and the adequate costs should be taken into account in the budgets. 19. We are preparing a project application (with our partners from Nordic countries and NW Russia) for submitting to the Programme. A few questions we have in the frames of this stage: - If the project will be focused on one of the districts of the Republic of Karelia, Russia - what kind of scheme of financing could be used ("Guidelines for applicants", page 4)? - If the Lead partner from the Nordic country and Co-lead partner from NW Russia (responsible for the project on the Russian side) are NGOs - what size of co-financing will be requested? - Is it possible to include in the project network any governmental bodies (local authorities) from the Republic of Karelia as partners of the project? - What size (maybe, in %%) of the grant could be requested as "investment part" of the project? Republic of Karelia - see Answer 17.1 above. NGOs - see Answer 14.3 above. Regional or local authorities or federal authorities in the regional level, i.e. in the Republic of Karelia, are eligible Russian partners (whereas federal authorities on the federal level are not.) Physical investments of any kind are an option but in no way a pre-condition for obtaining grant funding from the Programme. There are no specific percentages for how small or how large their share can be of the total project budget. 20. We would like to get an answer to following three questions regarding the Programme for Environment and Climate Co-operation call open until 15th May 2017. 1. Is the Finnish Environment Institute an eligible applicant and project partner for the Programme? 2. In the section 2 (Financial framework) it is said that: Maximum of EUR 530,000 can be spent for projects in the following regions: City of St Petersburg, Kaliningrad Oblast, Leningrad Oblast and Pskov Oblast. AND Minimum of EUR 530,000 has to be spent on projects with not less than 30% Russian co-financing in the following regions: City of St Petersburg, Kaliningrad Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Pskov Oblast. Does this mean that exactly EUR 530 000 of the programme can AND have to be spent in SPb, Kaliningrad Obl, Leningrad Obl or Pskov Obl AND to projects to which 30% share of Russian co-financing applies? Could this be clarified? 3. In the section 4 (Co-financing) of the Guidelines it is said : This requirement may

however be waived in relation to projects or project components implemented by or together with NGOs. How should the Russian co-financing share be calculated in case that NGOs (Russian or other) is taking part to the project? Does the co-financing rate apply at all if Russian NGO is a partner in the project? 1) The Finnish Environment Institute is not an eligible applicant and project partner for the Programme acting on the national level in Finland. If, however, it can act as a project partner on a regional or local level in Finland, it may qualify as such. It must clearly argued in the application that this is the case in the institutional sense as well as that the project and intended co-operation in question is to take place on a strictly sub-national level. 2) No, these stipulations indicate a maximum and a minimum level saying nothing on how much funding will actually be allocated to these regions. As noted elsewhere, NGOs may be excepted from the co-financing stipulations, which may lower the stipulations accordingly. The funding sources from both NCM and BHSF are eligible for funding of projects in the Republic of Karelia, Archangelsk Oblast and Murmansk Oblast. 3) The Applicant should note this and argue for the case that the project or project components in question pertain to NGOs. The final decision on whether the case will qualify for waiving the stipulation on Russian co-financing will be made as a part of the project evaluation. 21. Hi! We think to apply projekt to Promoting environment and climate cooperation projects between non-commercial partners from the Nordic countries and North West Russia from Swedish Society for Nature Conservation we have any to ask 1. 16:00 hrs (EET) What time is it? 2. If we want to make a "Awareness rising and outreach; development of information channels, campaigns etc. (related to any topic under A1 above)". Can we use commercial organizations: and if we can: how can we pay for their work: if we cannot use taxes. Can we bay or rent video equipment, t.ex to make information channels? 3. If we are the main partners: will we send money to other partners at one time or for each costs separately? 4. The application and the budget are filled by each partner: or all together? 5. Must a Russian partner have audit in Russia? From Russia, or all together must be auditing in main partner organisation? 1. This corresponds to 16:00hrs (4pm) on that day in Finland. 2. Commercial organisations may not be project partners. However, eligible noncommercial partners may engage commercial companies to provide adequate technology as well as necessary supplies and services to the project on sound commercial conditions, and if so these costs can then be covered. Costs for purchase of equipment - for instance for making videos - should be specifically justified and explained, as they should be closely linked to the project purpose. 3. See Answer 18.8 above. 4. The application and the budget pertain to the full project and should be submitted by the Applicant only (i.e. there are not to be filled in by each partner).

5. The audit must be relevant to the project and to the usage of the grant funding allocated to it from the Programme. The detailed modalities of the auditing will be determined during negotiations and contracting, including to what extent it will have be to be conducted in Russia and according to Russian standards. However, related foreseen costs should be taken into account in the budgets. 22. In the meantime we have problems with our Finnish contact and wish to involve one of the Baltic countries instead, is this possible? Only the countries listed in the Guidelines are eligible. Entities from the Baltic countries are thus not eligible as project partners. 23. Removed as it pertains to BHSF only, not to PECC N/A 24. Norsk Energi would very much like to submit a proposal together with Nordic and Russian partners to the call Programme for Environment and Climate Co-operation, which recently was published. According to the guidelines for applicants, eligible Applicants and Partners of the Programme are non-commercial and non-profit organizations. The fact is that Norsk Energi is a non-profit organization, but we have experienced that people without knowledge about Norsk Energi misunderstand this. Before we develop a proposal, we would like to ask NEFCO to confirm that we are considered as eligible, and not are disqualified of formal reasons because NEFCO may think that Norsk Energi do not satisfy this requirement. [ ]. See Answer 5 above. 25. Removed as this is a statement, not a question. 26. N/A Removed as this is a statement, not a question. N/A 27. НА сайте: https://www.nefco.org/rabotaem-vmeste/nashipredlozheniya/granty/programma-sotrudnichestva-v-oblasti-okruzhayushchey-sredy? language=ru&utm_medium=email&utm_source=unisender&utm_campaign=1140309 31 указано, что материалы доступны и на русском языке, но я не нашла их на сайте. Где их можно посмотреть? See Answer 1 above