Enterprise House purchase Consumer credit H o u s e p u r c h a s e

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Investment Research General Market Conditions 31 October 212 Flash comment Euro area credit tightening dampens growth prospects The euro area bank lending survey shows that credit tightening continues and that the pace of tightening has increased for enterprises while it is unchanged for households. Banks expect credit tightening to both households and enterprises to continue at this pace in the fourth quarter. This is an important headwind in particular in southern Europe. The continued credit tightening despite bold initiatives from the ECB increases the likelihood that euro area GDP growth will be in negative territory in the fourth quarter. Credit tightening for enterprises 8 7 6 4 3 T ig h t e n in g 2 1-1 R e a lis e d, e n t e r p r is e s -2 E x p e c t e d, e n t e r p r is e s -3 3 4 6 7 8 9 1 8 7 6 4 3 2 1-1 -2-3 The degree of credit tightening varies significantly from country to country. In Germany, credit standards are broadly unchanged, while Italian enterprises continue to face substantial credit tightening. The ongoing net decline in demand for loans to households for house purchase accelerated slightly in the third quarter of 212. The negative impact of housing market prospects on demand appears to have declined significantly. Banks expect a continued net decline in the demand for loans, both for enterprises and households in Q4. Banks reported an improvement in their access to retail and wholesale funding across all funding categories. Banks expect funding conditions to improve further in the fourth quarter. Banks indicated a considerable moderation in the impact of sovereign debt tensions on banks funding conditions. Credit tightening for SMEs 7 6 4 3 2 1-1 -2 C re d it s ta n d a rd s fo r S M E s T ig h te n in g f o r la r g e e n t e r p r is e s 3 4 6 7 8 9 1 Credit tightening for loans for house purchase 7 6 4 3 2 1-1 -2 8 7 6 4 3 2 1-1 -2-3 R e a lis e d s t a n d a r d s, lo a n s f o r T ig h te n in g E x p e c t e d s t a n d a r d s, lo a n s f o r 3 4 6 7 8 9 1 8 7 6 4 3 2 1-1 -2-3 Senior Economist Frank Øland Hansen +4 4 12 8 26 franh@danskebank.dk Important disclosures and certifications are contained from page 4 of this report.

Lending standards and lending growth Enterprise House purchase Consumer credit -3-2 -1 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 E n t e r p r is e ( in v e r s ) L e n d in g g r o w th > >, q / q 3 4 6 7 8 9 1 4. 3. 3. 2. 2. 1. 1... -. -1. -1. -3-2 -1 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 ( in v e r s e ) p u r c h a s e 3 4 6 7 8 9 1 4. 3. 3. 2. 2. 1. 1... -. -1. -1. -3-2 -1 1 2 3 4 6 ( in v e r s ) 3 4 6 7 8 9 1 4 3 2 1-1 -2-3 -4 Loan demand and lending growth Enterprise House purchase Consumer credit 4 3 E n t e r p r is e 2 1-1 -2-3 -4-6 4. 3. 3. 2. 2. 1. 1... -. -1. -1. 3 1-1 -3-7 4. 3. 2. 1.. -. -1. 4 3 2 1-1 -2-3 -4 3 4 6 7 8 9 1 4 3 2 1-1 -2-3 -4 3 4 6 7 8 9 1 3 4 6 7 8 9 1 National monetary developments Germany France Italy 2 1 2 1 1 7. 1. 1 2. 1. 7. 1 7. 1. 1 2. 1. 7. 1. 1.. 1. 1.. -1 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 1-1. 2.. -2.. 2 4 6 8 1 12. 2.. -2.... -1. 2 4 6 8 1 12.. -1. Spain Netherland Greece 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1-1 -1 2 1-1 -1-1 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 1-1 -1 2 4 6 8 1 12-1 -2 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 1-2 2 31 October 212

National lending and bank lending survey Germany MFI lending Germany lending to households Germany bank lending survey 14 13 12 2 1 1 :1 = 1 14 13 12 14 13 12 11 1 2 1 1 :1 = 1 14 13 12 11 1 1 1 11 1 h o ld s 11 1 9 9-2 6 7 8 9 1 11-2 France MFI lending France lending to households France bank lending survey 17 16 14 13 12 2 1 1 :1 = 1 h o ld s 17 16 14 13 12 19 17 13 11 2 1 1 :1 = 1 19 17 13 11 1 1 11 1 11 1-2 6 7 8 9 1-2 Italy MFI lending Italy lending to households Italy bank lending survey 14 13 12 11 2 1 1 :1 = 1 h o ld s 14 13 12 11 14 13 12 11 1 2 1 1 :1 = 1 14 13 12 11 1 1 1 1 1 9 9-2 -2 6 7 8 9 1 Spain MFI lending Spain lending to households Spain bank lending survey 1 2 1 1 :1 = 1 h o ld s 1 12 9 2 1 1 :1 = 1 12 9 1 1 92 9 88 92 9 88 86 82 78 86 82 78-2 -2 J a n A p r J u n S e p D e c M a r J u n 6 7 8 9 1 3 31 October 212

Disclosure This research report has been prepared by Danske Research, a division of Danske Bank A/S ( Danske Bank ). The author of the research report is Frank Øland Hansen, Senior Economist. Analyst certification Each research analyst responsible for the content of this research report certifies that the views expressed in the research report accurately reflect the research analyst s personal view about the financial instruments and issuers covered by the research report. Each responsible research analyst further certifies that no part of the compensation of the research analyst was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations expressed in the research report. Regulation Danske Bank is authorised and subject to regulation by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority and is subject to the rules and regulation of the relevant regulators in all other jurisdictions where it conducts business. Danske Bank is subject to limited regulation by the Financial Services Authority (UK). Details on the extent of the regulation by the Financial Services Authority are available from Danske Bank upon request. The research reports of Danske Bank are prepared in accordance with the Danish Society of Financial Analysts rules of ethics and the recommendations of the Danish Securities Dealers Association. Conflicts of interest Danske Bank has established procedures to prevent conflicts of interest and to ensure the provision of highquality research based on research objectivity and independence. These procedures are documented in Danske Bank s research policies. Employees within Danske Bank s Research Departments have been instructed that any request that might impair the objectivity and independence of research shall be referred to Research Management and the Compliance Department. Danske Bank s Research Departments are organised independently from and do not report to other business areas within Danske Bank. Research analysts are remunerated in part based on the overall profitability of Danske Bank, which includes investment banking revenues, but do not receive bonuses or other remuneration linked to specific corporate finance or debt capital transactions. Financial models and/or methodology used in this research report Calculations and presentations in this research report are based on standard econometric tools and methodology as well as publicly available statistics for each individual security, issuer and/or country. Documentation can be obtained from the authors upon request. Risk warning Major risks connected with recommendations or opinions in this research report, including as sensitivity analysis of relevant assumptions, are stated throughout the text. Date of first publication See the front page of this research report for the date of first publication. General disclaimer This research has been prepared by Danske Markets (a division of Danske Bank A/S). It is provided for informational purposes only. It does not constitute or form part of, and shall under no circumstances be considered as, an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase or sell any relevant financial instruments (i.e. financial instruments mentioned herein or other financial instruments of any issuer mentioned herein and/or options, warrants, rights or other interests with respect to any such financial instruments) ( Relevant Financial Instruments ). The research report has been prepared independently and solely on the basis of publicly available information that Danske Bank considers to be reliable. While reasonable care has been taken to ensure that its contents are not untrue or misleading, no representation is made as to its accuracy or completeness and Danske Bank, its affiliates and subsidiaries accept no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss, including without limitation any loss of profits, arising from reliance on this research report. The opinions expressed herein are the opinions of the research analysts responsible for the research report and reflect their judgement as of the date hereof. These opinions are subject to change, and Danske Bank does not undertake to notify any recipient of this research report of any such change nor of any other changes related to the information provided in this research report. This research report is not intended for retail customers in the United Kingdom or the United States. 4 31 October 212

This research report is protected by copyright and is intended solely for the designated addressee. It may not be reproduced or distributed, in whole or in part, by any recipient for any purpose without Danske Bank s prior written consent. Disclaimer related to distribution in the United States This research report is distributed in the United States by Danske Markets Inc., a U.S. registered broker-dealer and subsidiary of Danske Bank, pursuant to SEC Rule a-6 and related interpretations issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The research report is intended for distribution in the United States solely to U.S. institutional investors as defined in SEC Rule a-6. Danske Markets Inc. accepts responsibility for this research report in connection with distribution in the United States solely to U.S. institutional investors. Danske Bank is not subject to U.S. rules with regard to the preparation of research reports and the independence of research analysts. In addition, the research analysts of Danske Bank who have prepared this research report are not registered or qualified as research analysts with the NYSE or FINRA but satisfy the applicable requirements of a non-u.s. jurisdiction. Any U.S. investor recipient of this research report who wishes to purchase or sell any Relevant Financial Instrument may do so only by contacting Danske Markets Inc. directly and should be aware that investing in non- U.S. financial instruments may entail certain risks. Financial instruments of non-u.s. issuers may not be registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and may not be subject to the reporting and auditing standards of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 31 October 212