MS-440, Lieutenant General Frank Maxwell Andrews Collection

MS-440, Lieutenant General Frank Maxwell Andrews Collection Collection Number: MS-440 Title: Lieutenant General Frank Maxwell Andrews Collection Dates: 1874-2003 (Bulk 1931-1947) Creator: Andrews Family Summary/Abstract: Lieutenant General Frank Maxwell Andrews played a major role in building the U.S. Army Air Corps of the 1930s into the powerful U.S. Army Air Forces of World War II. At the time of his death in May 1943, he was the commander of all U.S. forces in the European Theater of Operations. The largest portion of the Andrews Collection consists of family correspondence sent between members of the Andrews family, including letters from General Andrews, his wife, Jeannette, and his parents, siblings, children, and relatives and friends. The collection also contains a variety of photographs of General Andrews and family members, along with newspaper clippings and memorabilia. Quantity/Physical Description: 12 linear feet Language(s): English Repository: Special Collections and Archives, University Libraries, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435-001, (937) 775-2092 Restrictions on Access: There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection. Restrictions on Use: Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Preferred Citation: [Box #, Folder #], MS-440, Lieutenant General Frank Maxwell Andrews Collection, Special Collections and Archives, University Libraries, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio Acquisition: The Lieutenant General Frank Maxwell Andrews Collection was deposited at Wright State University Special Collections and Archives by Jan Andrews Clark and Frank Maxwell Andrews III for a period of three years in January 2012. The deposit agreement may be cancelled by either party after January 1, 2015. 1

Related Material: MS-439, Major General Henry Tureman Allen Collection James D. Andrews Papers, Special Collections Division, Nashville Public Library, Nashville, TN 37219 James D. Andrews Papers, Series II. Frank Maxwell Andrews Series, 1908 c.1950, Special Collections Division, Nashville Public Library, Nashville, TN. Accession Number 70-042, Frank Maxwell Andrews Papers, 1884-1943, Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville, TN Additional Sources: Copp, DeWitt S. Frank M. Andrews: Marshall s Airman. Washington, D.C.: Air Force History and Museums Program, 2003. (See Box 1, File 1) Processing Information: Due to the poor condition of the scrapbooks found in Boxes 11 through 17, the pages and/or photographs were removed from their enclosures, stored in Mylar sleeves, and in some cases transferred to 3-ring album boxes. Processed by: John L. Armstrong, 2012 Arrangement: The Lieutenant General Frank Maxwell Andrews Collection is organized into four series and three subseries. Series I: General Information Series II: Family Correspondence Subseries IIA: Lt. General and Mrs. Frank Maxwell Andrews Subseries IIB: James D. Andrews and Family Subseries IIC: Friends and Relatives Series III: Photographs and Scrapbooks Series IV: Memorabilia Biographical/Historical Note Born in Nashville, Tenn., on Feb. 3, 1884, Andrews entered the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in July 1902. Upon graduating from West Point in 1906, he received a commission as a second lieutenant in the cavalry. Andrews remained in the cavalry for 11 years, and he served at various posts, including the Philippines and Hawaii. Like many other cavalrymen, Andrews became an ardent and hard-riding polo player. After being detailed to Fort Ethan Allen in Vermont in December 1913, he met Jeanette Allen, the daughter of General Henry T. Allen. She not only liked horses and polo but she also played polo with Army teams. Even though General Allen is reported to have said that no daughter of his 2

would ever marry an aviator, Andrews became interested in flying during their courtship. Despite this negative view of aviators, Andrews bided his time and eventually married Jeannette on March 18, 1914. They had three children: Josephine, Allen, and Jean. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, Andrews thought his cavalry unit would not be sent overseas, so he transferred to the Aviation Section of the Army Signal Corps. After a short time in the office of the Aviation Section in Washington, D.C., Andrews went to Rockwell Field, Calif., in 1918. There, he earned his aviator wings at the age of 34. Ironically, Andrews never went overseas during the war. Instead, he commanded various airfields around the United States and served in the war plans division of the Army General Staff in Washington, D.C. Following the war, he replaced Brig. General William Billy Mitchell as the air officer assigned to the Army of Occupation in Germany. After returning to the United States, Andrews assumed command of Kelly Field, Texas, and he became the first commandant of the advanced flying school established there. In 1928 he attended the Air Corps Tactical School at Langley Field, Va., and the following year he went to the Army Command and General School at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. Promoted to lieutenant colonel, Andrews served as the chief of the Army Air Corps' Training and Operations Division for a year before taking command of the 1st Pursuit Group at Selfridge Field, Mich. After graduation from the Army War College in 1933, Andrews returned to the General Staff in 1934. In March 1935 General Andrews took command of the newly formed General Headquarters (GHQ) Air Force, which consolidated all the Army Air Corps' tactical units under a single commander. The Army promoted Andrews to brigadier general (temporary) and to major general (temporary) less than a year later. Under his command, GHQ Air Force started the development of air power that became the mighty U.S. Army Air Force. A vocal proponent of the four-engine heavy bomber, Andrews advocated the purchase of the Boeing B-17 in large numbers. The Army General Staff disagreed with Andrews, believing it better to purchase a large number of twin-engine light and medium bombers like the Douglas B- 18 rather than a small number of four-engine heavy bombers. Through his insistence, however, the War Department purchased enough B-17s to keep the program alive. His tour as the GHQ Air Force commander ended in 1939, and he reverted to his permanent rank of colonel. The Army assigned him to the same position to which Gen. Mitchell had been sent after vigorously advocating the importance of air power. To many, it appeared that the Army was punishing Andrews for advocating the B-17 so forcefully. However, after less than four months, the Army reassigned Andrews as Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations with the rank of brigadier general. In 1941, promoted again to lieutenant general, Andrews became commander of the Caribbean Defense Command, which had the critically important duty of defending the southern approaches to the United States including the vital Panama Canal. In 1942 Andrews went to North Africa, where as commander of all United States' forces in the Middle East, he helped to defeat Rommel's Afrika Korps. 3

In February 1943 Andrews became the commander of all United States forces in the European Theater of Operations. In his memoirs, General Henry H. Hap Arnold, commander of the Army Air Forces in WWII, expressed the belief that Andrews would have been given the command of the Allied invasion of Europe -- the position that eventually went to Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower. Unfortunately, on May 3, 1943, the B-24 carrying Andrews on an inspection tour crashed while attempting to land at the Royal Air Force Base at Kaldadarnes, Iceland. Andrews and 13 others died in the crash, and only the tail gunner survived. He, and his wife Jeannette Allen Andrews who died in 1962, are buried in Arlington Cemetery. Andrews Air Force Base was named after him in 1945. (Biography from National Museum of the United States Air Force) Scope and Content Lieutenant General Frank Maxwell Andrews played a key role in preparing the U.S. Army s prewar air combat forces for war. In 1935 he was selected to be the Commanding General of the newly established General Headquarters Air Force. In this position he orchestrated sweeping changes to the employment of air combat units, creating the conceptual and material foundations for a modern Air Force. At the time of his death in early May 1943, he was in overall command of the U.S. Theater of Operations in Europe directing the air campaign against Germany and planning for the D-day invasion of Europe. The collection is organized into four series and three subseries. Series I, General Information, is divided into three major sections. The first section contains information about General Andrews and his wife, Jeannette. Included in this section is biographical information about General Andrews and newspaper clippings containing information about his career from 1914 to 1943. Also included is the memorial service for General Andrews in England, along with programs for the dedication of buildings in Andrews name. Of particular note is two Day-to-Day diaries kept by Jeannette Andrews from 1935 to 1944, which recorded her day-to-day activities and the day she received news of her husband s death. The second major section contains information about General Andrews father, James David Andrews, and the rest of the Andrews family. This section includes Andrews family genealogy, information about J. D. Andrews real estate business, and other family information. Finally, the third section contains information on Allen Andrews, General Andrews son. The section includes Allen s pilot license, information on his wedding, a speech to the Nashville Exchange Club, and a variety of photographs of Allen Andrews and his family. Series II, Family Correspondence, is the largest series of the collection and is divided into three subseries. Researchers will note that there is very little correspondence between 1920 and 1930. Subseries IIA, contains the correspondence of General Andrews and his wife, Jeannette Johnnie Andrews. Most of the correspondence is from General Andrews to his parents. There is no correspondence from 1922 to 1929 and there are only a few letters after 1940. Researchers will note that Jeannette s letters are primarily to General Andrews parents where she addresses them as Dear Mother or Father. Letters from Jeannette after the deaths of the General s parents are to his sister, Josephine, or to her children. 4

Subseries IIB, contains the letters of General Andrews parents, James David and Lula Maxwell Andrews, and his siblings, James David Andrews, Jr., William Valery Andrews, and Josephine Andrews Sykes. Researchers will note that there are a large number of letters from James David Andrews and Lula Maxwell Andrews from 1880 to 1883. These are primarily letters between the two when James was courting Lula. The letters from James and Lula become more scattered after 1890. James David Jr. was an U.S. Army engineer, and William Valery Andrews, was in the Air Corps during World War I, both serving in Europe. James Jr., gassed with mustard gas during the war, became a career Army officer serving during World War II as well. Researchers will find a large number of letters from these two from 1916 to 1920 in this subseries. Most of the letters were to their parents. There are also a number of letters from James Jr. to Josephine when he was assigned in Louisiana during WWII. Subseries IIC, contains letters from friends and relatives of the Andrews family. The letters vary from friends of the Andrews, such as Mattie McCord to letters from family, such as W. B. Andrews, the brother of James D. Andrews Sr., who was a Methodist minister in Texas. Also included are letters from children of the Andrews siblings and their spouses, many of which are addressed to Josephine Andrews Sykes. The letters span a period from 1879 to as late as 1970. The bulk of the letters fall into two time-periods the early 1880s and the 1930s. Series III, Photographs and Scrapbooks, contains seven boxes of material. The first box, Box 11, contains a family album of photographs of General (then Lieutenant) Andrews and his family when he was assigned to Fort Ethan Allen in Vermont as a Calvary officer from 1912 to 1915. The album contains photographs of the Andrews children, as well as photographs of the fort and of the General and his wife playing polo. Unfortunately, very few of the photographs are identified. Box 12 in this series contains photographs of the Andrews Field, Maryland dedication on March 31, 1945. Most of the photographs show Jeannette with various dignitaries. Box 13 contains a variety of photographs, primarily of General Andrews during his time as Commander of General Headquarters, Air Force. Towards the back of the box are some earlier photographs of General Andrews in the 1920s. There is also a photograph of his burial at Arlington National Cemetery, several letters, including letters from Dewitt S. Copp to Allen Andrews, and several newspaper clippings. Box 14 contains a variety of photographs, including portrait photographs of General Andrews, photographs of an exhibit about the General, and the general with various individuals. Of note is a photograph of the General with Winston Churchill in 1943. Also included are photographs of Jeannette Andrews, various relatives, children, and some photographs sent by James David Andrews of his camp when he was in Arizona. Box 15 contains a scrapbook put together by Jeannette Andrews. The book contains photographs of her father, mother, her husband and her children. The photographs are primarily from 1913 and earlier. Box 16 contains a scrapbook of primarily newspaper clippings documenting General Andrews activities during World War II. Of note is a clipping reporting the death of General Andrews in an airplane crash. There are also a few loose photographs. Finally, Box 17 is a very large photograph album that appears to have been given to General Andrews when he left General Headquarters, Air Force. Because of the size of the album, and poor storage condition, the photographs and other items were removed from the album, placed in folders, and stored in a archival box or map case. Besides containing photographs, the album contained his promotion certificates, appointments to command, service school diplomas, and certificates for awards. 5

Some, but not all, of the photographs are identified. The certificates and diplomas are individually listed in the collection inventory and their location. Series IV, Memorabilia, is the smallest of the four series and is house in two boxes. Box 18 contains a U.S. Flag, probably General Andrews command flag that would have been in his office. Box 19 contains five items, including the Distinguished Flying Cross, a small plaque given to the family when the Andrews Engineering Building was dedicated, Lieutenant General rank insignia (three stars), the National Aviation Hall of Fame Medal awarded to General Andrews posthumously in 1986, and an Inventing Flight medal from 1903. Subject Terms Persons/Families Andrews, Frank Maxwell, 1884-1943 Andrews, James David, 1857-1937 Andrews, Jeannette Allen, 1888-1962 Andrews, Lula Maxwell, 1859-1932 Andrews, James David Jr., 1887-1976 Andrews, William Valery, 1888-1954 Sykes, Josephine Andrews, 1892-1976 Organizations/Corporate Names United States. Army. Air Corps United States. Army. Air Service United States. Army. Air Forces United States. Army. Caribbean Defense Command United States. Army. Cavalry United States. Army. European Theater of Operations United States Military Academy Places Nashville (Tennessee) Washington, D.C. Subjects (General) Military officers American United States, Army, Air Corps History Aeronautics, Military United States History Air pilots - - United States - - Biography Armed forces - - Officers - - Biography Generals - - United States - - Biography Aeronautics - - Records Aeronautics, Military - - United States Material Types Correspondence 6

Photographs Scrapbooks Newspaper Clippings Memorabilia Occupations Military officer Air pilot Generals Collection Inventory SERIES I: General Information Box File Description Date Lt. General and Mrs. Andrews 1 1 Biographical Information 1943-2002 2 Time Magazine Article General of the Caribbean Sep. 1, 1941 3 Program Memorial Service for Lt. Gen. Andrews and May 11, 1943 Others, The Royal Military Chapel, Wellington Barracks, England 4 Program Dedication of the Andrews Engineering Apr. 2, 1954 Building, Eglin AFB, FL 5 Program Dedication of the Andrews Headquarters Mar. 7, 2003 Building, Langley AFB, VA 6 Speech by General Ira C. Eaker at Ceremonies May 30, 1973 Dedicating a Street at Andrews AFB for General Hugh J. Knerr 7 Newspaper Clippings 1914 8 Newspaper Clippings 1923, 1927 9 Newspaper Clippings 1933 10 Newspaper Clippings 1934 11 Newspaper Clippings 1935 12 Newspaper Clippings (See also Oversize Location 86, 1936 File 10 for General Andrews, Staff Officers and Flying Flagship 13 Newspaper Clippings 1937 14 Newspaper Clippings (See also Oversize Location 86, File 10 for The New Boss of the ETO 1943 15 Newspaper Clippings 1944 16 Newspaper Clippings (See also Oversize Location 86, File 10 for Remembering Frank M. Andrews 1973, 2003-2004, 17 Newspaper Clippings Nashville Airport 1933-1937 Jun. 14, 1936 18 Leland Hume Remarks Citizens Reception for Maj. General Andrews 7

19 Jeannette Allen Andrews Diaries (2) 1935-1939, 1940-1944 James David Andrews and Family 2 1 Andrews Genealogy 2 Newspaper Clippings James D. Andrews and Lula Oct. 1882 Maxwell Wedding 3 J. D. Andrews Calling Cards 4 Nashville Banner Advertising Rates 1881 5 Bank Notes J. D. Andrews 1885-1888 6 Correspondence J. D. Andrews Real Estate Business 1903, 1907, 1909 7 Correspondence J. D. Andrews Real Estate Business 1911-1913 8 Correspondence J. D. Andrews Real Estate Business 1914, 1915 9 Correspondence J. D. Andrews Real Estate Business 1916, 1917 10 Correspondence J. D. Andrews Real Estate Business 1918, 1919 11 Correspondence J. D. Andrews Real Estate Business 1921, 1923, 1924 12 Correspondence J. D. Andrews Real Estate Business 1925-1928 13 Correspondence J. D. Andrews Real Estate Business 1934-1936 14 Correspondence J. D. Andrews Real Estate Business 15 Receipts J. D. Andrews Hotels 1883-1888 16 Receipts J. D. Andrews Household Purchases 1882-1886 17 Receipts J. D. Andrews Food Purchases 1881-1887, 1909 18 Grade Card Josephine Andrews 1908 19 By-Laws, Stonewall Lodge No. 12, Knights of Pythias, 1881 Pulaski, TN 20 Bank of Prosperity Notes 1885 21 Political Papers 1882, 1943 22 Cartoon 7 Poem Typo 23 Miscellaneous Cards Circa. 1880s 24 W. V. Andrews Trip Report to Europe, Sept. 27 to Dec. 6, 1921 Dec. 1921 Allen Andrews 25 Allen Andrews Pilot Certificates 1940-1948 26 Guest List Webster (Kay) & Andrews (Allen) Reception 27 Wedding Announcement Dasha Allen & Lt. J. W. Viner 28 Allen Andrews Correspondence Concerning Lt. Gen. 1959, 1982, 1986 Andrews Collection 29 Allen Andrews Speech to Nashville Exchange Club Oct. 11, 1988 30 Program National Aviation Hall of Fame Jul. 15, 2000 Enshrinement Ceremony 31 Program Joint Service Open House, Andrews AFB, MD May 17, 2002 8

32 Photographs Allen Andrews Family 33 Photographs - Allen Andrews 34 Booklet Brentwood Pilgrimage 1947 SERIES II: Family Correspondence Subseries IIA: Lt. General & Mrs. Frank Maxwell Andrews Box File Description Date 3 1 F. M. Andrews 1902 2 F. M. Andrews 1904 3 F. M. Andrews 1909 4 F. M. Andrews 1910 5 F. M. Andrews 1911 6 F. M. Andrews 1912 7 F. M. Andrews 1913 8 F. M. Andrews 1914 9 F. M. Andrews 1915 10 F. M. Andrews 1916 11 F. M. Andrews 1917 12 F. M. Andrews 1918 13 F. M. Andrews 1919 14 F. M. Andrews 1920 15 F. M. Andrews 1921 16 F. M. Andrews 1930 17 F. M. Andrews 1932 18 F. M. Andrews 1933 19 F. M. Andrews 1934 20 F. M. Andrews 1935 21 F. M. Andrews 1936 22 F. M. Andrews 1937 23 F. M. Andrews 1938 24 F. M. Andrews 1939 25 F. M. Andrews 1940 26 F. M. Andrews 1941 27 F. M. Andrews 1942 28 F. M. Andrews 1943 29 F. M. Andrews 4 1 Jeannette Johnnie Allen Andrews 1914 2 Jeannette Johnnie Allen Andrews 1915 3 Jeannette Johnnie Allen Andrews 1916 4 Jeannette Johnnie Allen Andrews 1917 5 Jeannette Johnnie Allen Andrews 1918 9

6 Jeannette Johnnie Allen Andrews 1919 7 Jeannette Johnnie Allen Andrews 1935-1938 8 Jeannette Johnnie Allen Andrews 1941-1943 9 Jeannette Johnnie Allen Andrews 1944-1949 10 Jeannette Johnnie Allen Andrews 1950-1956 11 Jeannette Johnnie Allen Andrews Subseries IIB: James D. Andrews and Family Box File Description Date 5 1 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews 1880 2 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews 1881 3 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews 1882 4 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews Apr. 1883 5 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews Jul. 1883 6 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews Aug. 1883 7 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews Sep. 1883 8 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews Circa. 1879-1883 9 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews 1884 10 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews 1886, 1890 11 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews 1908, 1912 12 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews 1918 13 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews 1919 14 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews 1920 15 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews 1931 16 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews 1934 17 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews 1935 18 James David J.D. or Jim Andrews 6 1 Lula (Maxwell) Andrews 1880 2 Lula (Maxwell) Andrews 1881 3 Lula (Maxwell) Andrews 1882 4 Lula (Maxwell) Andrews Feb.-Jun. 1883 5 Lula (Maxwell) Andrews Jul.-Aug. 1883 6 Lula (Maxwell) Andrews Sep.-Dec. 1883 7 Lula (Maxwell) Andrews Circa. 1879-1883 8 Lula (Maxwell) Andrews 1916 9 Lula (Maxwell) Andrews 1918 10 Josephine (Andrews) Sykes 1911 11 Josephine (Andrews) Sykes 1912 12 Josephine (Andrews) Sykes 1913 13 Josephine (Andrews) Sykes 1915 14 Josephine (Andrews) Sykes 1918 10

15 Josephine (Andrews) Sykes 1936 16 Josephine (Andrews) Sykes 7 1 James David David Andrews Jr. 1909 2 James David David Andrews Jr. 1910 3 James David David Andrews Jr. 1911 4 James David David Andrews Jr. 1912 5 James David David Andrews Jr. 1913 6 James David David Andrews Jr. 1914 7 James David David Andrews Jr. 1915 8 James David David Andrews Jr. 1916 9 James David David Andrews Jr. 1917 10 James David David Andrews Jr. 1918 11 James David David Andrews Jr. 1919 12 James David David Andrews Jr. 1920 13 James David David Andrews Jr. 1931 14 James David David Andrews Jr. 1935 15 James David David Andrews Jr. 1936 16 James David David Andrews Jr. 1937 17 James David David Andrews Jr. 1942 18 James David David Andrews Jr. 1943 19 James David David Andrews Jr. 8 1 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1913, 1915 2 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1916 3 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1917 4 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1918 5 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1919 6 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1920 7 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1931 8 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1932 9 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1934 10 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1935 11 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1936 12 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1937 13 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1938 14 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1940 15 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1941 16 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1942 17 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1943 18 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1947 19 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1948 20 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 1951 21 William Valery William or Billium Andrews 11

Subseries IIC: Friends and Relatives Box File Description Date 9 1 Mattie McCord Circa. 1879-1883 2 Friends and Relatives 1874-1875, 1878 3 Friends and Relatives 1879 4 Friends and Relatives 1880 5 Friends and Relatives 1881 6 Friends and Relatives 1882 7 Friends and Relatives 1883 8 Friends and Relatives Circa. 1879-1883 9 Friends and Relatives 1884 10 Friends and Relatives 1885 11 Friends and Relatives 1886 12 Friends and Relatives 1888 13 Friends and Relatives 1891 14 Friends and Relatives 1900 15 Friends and Relatives 1911 16 Friends and Relatives 1912 17 Friends and Relatives 1915-1916 18 Friends and Relatives 1917 19 Friends and Relatives 1918 20 Friends and Relatives 1919-1920 21 Friends and Relatives 1922 22 Friends and Relatives 1932-1933 23 Friends and Relatives 1934 24 Friends and Relatives 1935 25 Friends and Relatives 1936 26 Friends and Relatives 1937 27 Friends and Relatives 1938 10 1 Friends and Relatives 1939 2 Friends and Relatives 1940 3 Friends and Relatives 1941 4 Friends and Relatives 1942 5 Friends and Relatives 1943 6 Friends and Relatives 1947 7 Friends and Relatives 1948 8 Friends and Relatives 1949 9 Friends and Relatives 1951 10 Friends and Relatives 1952 11 Friends and Relatives 1953-1954, 1956 12 Friends and Relatives 1963-1970 13 Friends and Relatives 12

14 Christmas Cards 1918-1984 15 Miscellaneous Cards SERIES III: Photographs and Scrapbooks Box File Description Date Photograph Albums 11 F. M. Andrews Fort Ethan Allen, Vermont 1913-1915 12 Dedication Andrews Field, MD Mar. 31, 1945 13 F. M. Andrews Photographs and Memorabilia 1923 1947 14 F. M. Andrews Photographs and Family (See also Location 86, File 11 for photograph of Jeannette on polo horse and a group photo of War Plans and Training Section, Coblenze, Dec 13, 1920) 15 Jeannette Allen Andrews Photograph Album (Loose photographs located in folder in front of album) (See Box 19, File 4 for photograph of Jeannette Allen with her mother, Dora Johnston Allen) 1880 1960 1880s 1920s 16 F. M. Andrews Newspaper Clipping Scrapbook 1941 1945 17 Large F. M. Andrews Photograph Album (27 in x 27 in) (Items removed from album. See Box 17A and Oversize Location 100 for material) 1903-1943 17A 1 Album Cover (Photograph) and CD containing photographs of album pages before photographs were removed. 2 Album Page 1 Visit of Vice President Garner & Apr. 23, 1937 Congressional Party, Langley Field, VA 3 Album Page 2 Unidentified Mar. 1935 4 Album Page 3 Unidentified 5 Album Page 4 Langley Field Air Show Jul. 1938 6 Album Page 5 Groups and Award Ceremonies 1937 7 Album Page 6 1935 Air Force Tactical Inspection of 1935, 1937 1 st Squadron, Langley Field and General Andrews w/generals Brant, Emmons, and Martin 8 Album Page 7 Unidentified Circa. 1935 9 Album Page 8 Pan American airplane 10 Album Page 9 Unidentified Trophy Presentation 13

11 Album Page 10 Air Maneuvers, Lawson Field, GA Mar. 1937 12 Album Page 11 General Officers, Army Air Corps & 1936, 1938 Commander and Staff, HQ, GHQ, Langley Field, VA 13 Album Page 12 General Andrews with Others Circa. 1936 14 Album Page 13 General Andrews in Aircraft 15 Album Page 14 General Andrews with Staff 1936 16 Album Page 15 General Andrews with Gen. McCoy Jun. 1936 and pilots of Puerto Rican Flight 17 Album Page 16 General Andrews with Airplane 18 Album Page 17 Certificate of Appreciation to Lt. Col. Feb. 20, 1935 Clagett, Kelly Field, TX 19 Album Page 18 General Officers of the Air Corps (See 1936 Oversize Location 100, File 6 for large photograph) 20 Album Page 19 Maj. Gen. Craig and Andrews visit to 1936 San Antonio, TX 21 Album Page 20 Aircraft in flight 22 Album Page 21 Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio Nov. 1939 23 Album Page 22 Aerial bombing in ocean Oct. 1936 24 Album Page 23 Aerial bombing in ocean Oct. 1936 25 Album Page 24 Aerial bombing in ocean Oct. 1936 26 Album Page 25 Aerial bombing in ocean Oct. 1936 27 Album Page 26 Reduction in Radial Error of a Circa. 1936 Bombing Team with Practice 28 Album Page 27 Bomber aircraft Martin Model 146; Aug. 1935 Douglas DB-1; Boeing Model 299 29 Album Page 28 Aircraft in flight Curtiss A-12; 1934, 1935 Boeing P-26; Martin B-12 30 Album Page 29 See Oversize Location 100, File 6 31 Album Page 30 Inspection trip (See Oversize Location 1935 100, File 6 for large photograph) 32 Album Page 31 Unidentified (See Oversize Location 100, File 6 for two large photographs) 33 Album Page 32 Trip to Buffalo, NY and Andrews at 1937 Langley Field, VA 34 Album Page 33 Group photo in front of airplane on May 1937 way to West Coast Maneuvers 35 Album Page 34 Aerial views of lakes 1935 36 Album Page 35 General Andrews broadcasting over May 1937 NBC radio 37 Album Page 36 General Andrews with various groups of officers and bombing runs at Fort Lewis, WA May 1937, Aug. 1938 38 Album Page 37 General Andrews broadcasting during West Coast Maneuvers, Checking out of Hotel, with various groups, and War Time Pilots Reunion Ribbon 1937, 1938, 1939 14

39 Album Page 38 1 st Wing Maneuvers in Pacific Northwest, Fort Lewis, WA 40 Album Page 39 General Andrews and Others at 1 st Wing Maneuvers in Pacific Northwest 41 Album Page 40 Aerial views of General Lee s home in Stratford, VA 42 Album Page 41 General Andrews at 1 st Wing Maneuvers in Pacific Northwest, 91 st Observation Sq. photo, and clipping about Josephine Andrews marriage to Lt. Williams 43 Album Page 42 Presentation of Columbian and Daedalian Trophies to 19 th Bomb Group on March Field, CA Parade Ground (See Oversize Location 100, File 6) 44 Album Page 43 Presentation of Columbian and Daedalian Trophies to 19 th Bomb Group on March Field, CA Parade Ground (See Oversize Location 100, File 6) 45 Album Page 44 Presentation of Columbian and Daedalian Trophies to 19 th Bomb Group on March Field, CA Parade Ground (See Oversize Location 100, File 6) 46 Album Page 45 Presentation of Columbian and Daedalian Trophies to 19 th Bomb Group on March Field, CA Parade Ground (See Oversize Location 100, File 6) 47 Album Page 46 Maj. Gen. Westover exiting aircraft cockpit (A-17) 48 Album Page 47 Newspaper Clipping from Nashville Banner Magazine, Nashville Honors its Distinguished Soldier-Flier 49 Loose Photographs General Andrews with various groups and Wright Field photographs (See also Oversize Location 100, File 7) Oversize Location 100 Material from Large Album 2 Promotion Certificates a. United States Military Academy b. 2 nd Lieutenant of Cavalry c. 1 st Lieutenant of Cavalry d. Captain of Cavalry e. Major of Cavalry f. Major in the Air Service, by transfer from the cavalry arm g. Major in the Air Service, by transfer from the cavalry arm, effective Aug. 6, 1920 Aug. 1938 Aug. 1938 Dec. 1936 1938 Jun. 14, 1936 Jun. 12, 1906 Jul. 5, 1906 Nov. 13, 1912 Jul. 15, 1916 Jul. 14, 1920 Aug. 6, 1920 Mar. 10, 1921 15

h. Temporary Appointment to Lieutenant Colonel in the Signal Corps i. Lieutenant Colonel in the Air Corps (Permanent) j. Colonel in the Air Corps k. Brigadier General l. Temporary Appointment to Lieutenant General 3 Appointments to Command a. Temporary Commanding General, General Headquarters Air Force (GHQ) with the rank of Major General in the Air Corps b. Command of the Panama Canal Department 4 Awards and Certificates a. Distinguished Service Medal b. Distinguished Flying Cross c. Distinguished Service Medal (Oak Leaf Cluster) d. President Franklin D. Roosevelt Certificate In Grateful Memory of Lieutenant General Frank M. Andrews who died in the service of his country in the European Area, 3 May 1943 e. A.V. Alexander, British Minister of Defence Citation f. The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Certificate g. Order of the El Sol del Peru Certificate h. Order de Vasco Nunez de Balboa Certificate i. Commendatore dell Ordine della Corona d Italia Certificate j. Socio Honorario, Union Social Americana Certificate k. Cruz Peruna de Aviacion of Peru Certificate 5 Service School Diplomas/Certificates a. Air Corps Tactical School Certificate b. Command and General Staff School Certificate c. Army War College Certificate d. Bachelor of Science from United States Military Academy 6 Photographs and Other Items from Large Album (Box 17) a. Photograph Page 18, #3 General Andrews and staff in front of C-47 transport b. Photograph Page 29, #1 General Andrews in civilian clothes with group on steps of building Jan. 30, 1918 Jan. 29, 1930 Aug. 16, 1935 Jul. 14, 1939 Nov. 5, 1942 Jun. 16, 1936 Sep. 19, 1941 Dec. 14, 1942 Dec. 18, 1942 Jul. 7, 1943 Oct. 28, 1947 May 26, 1936 May 19, 1942 Nov. 19, 1942 Aug. 10, 1934 Jul. 9, 1941 Jun. 30, 1928 Jun. 21, 1929 1933 Oct. 12, 1937 16

c. Photograph Page 30, #4 Lt. Colonel Weaver, Air Force Inspector, talking to pilot d. Photograph Page 31, #1 View front courtyard of house (Possibly March Field) e. Photograph Page 31, #2 View from courtyard of house (Possibly March Field) f. Photograph Page 42, #1 - Presentation of Columbian and Daedalian Trophies to 19 th Bomb Group, March Field, CA g. Photograph Page 43, #1 - Presentation of Columbian and Daedalian Trophies to 19 th Bomb Group, March Field, CA h. Photograph Page 44, #1 - Presentation of Columbian and Daedalian Trophies to 19 th Bomb Group, March Field, CA i. Photograph Page 44, #2 - Presentation of Columbian and Daedalian Trophies to 19 th Bomb Group, March Field, CA j. Photograph Page 45, #1 - Presentation of Columbian and Daedalian Trophies to 19 th Bomb Group, March Field, CA k. Photograph Page 46, #1 Maj. Gen. Westover exiting airplane cockpit (A-17) l. Page 47, #1 The Nashville Banner Magazine Nashville Honors its distinguished Soldier- Flier 7 Loose Photographs and Other Items from Large Album (Box 17) a. Photo 1 (Left to Right) Maj. Gen. Oscar Westover, Maj. Gen. Frank M. Andrews, Brig. Gen. Delos C. Emmons, Lt. Col, Carlyle H. Wash, Lt. Col. Harvey S. Braswell b. Photo 2 Gen. Andrews stepping off of wing of airplane c. Photo 3 Portrait of Maj. Gen. Andrews d. Photo 4 Jeannette Andrews at dedication of Andrews Field e. Photo 5 Poster U.S. Army Pan-American Fliers f. Photo 6 Poster U.S. Army Air Corps Flight, Miami to Buenos Aires and Return, Feb. 17 to 27, 1938 g. Photo 7 Group Photo, Visit to Military College at El Palomar, Buenos Aires, Argentina h. Photo 8 Tree on Yorktown, VA Golf Course Sep. 1935 Jun. 14, 1936 Circa. 1936 Circa. 1936 Mar. 31, 1945 Dec. 18, 1926 Feb. 1938 Jul. 11, 1941 1938 17

i. Photo 9 Drawing by Tom Little in memory of General Andrews SERIES IV: Memorabilia Box Item Description Date 18 United State Flag 19 1 Ribbons and Medal Distinguished Flying Cross 2 Plaque Andrew Engineering Building, Dedicated to the Living Memory Lieut. Gen. Frank M. Andrews & Lieutenant General Rank Insignia (3 Stars) 3 National Aviation Hall of Fame Medal Awarded to Lt. Jul. 26, 1986 Gen. Frank M. Andrews for Outstanding Contributions to Aviation 4 Inventing Flight Medal 2003 18