United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Internet address:

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Transcription:

United Nations Industrial Development Organization Internet address: http://www.unido.org

MANDATE TO SUPPORT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION IN THEIR EFFORTS TO ACCELERATE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, WHILE MEETING THE ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGE

SERVICE MODULES 1. Industrial Governance 2.Investment and Technology Promotion 3.Quality and Productivity 4.Business Development 5.Sectoral Technology Support 6.Industrial Energy 7.International Protocols on Environmental Issues 8.Environmental Management

INVESTMENT AND TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION Objective To help developing countries and economies in transition to bridge the investment gap and the technology divide by strengthening their capacities to attract investment for industrial projects, assist them in the acquisition of new technologies as well by establishing sustainable mechanism for promotion of business alliances

Main Services (1) INVESTMENT AND TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION ½ establishing/strengthening national Investment Promotion Agencies (IPAs) as one-stop shops for investment promotion as well as technology centres and technology support institutions to assist enterprises with the assessment, transfer and management of new and appropriate technology; ½ assisting governments in improving investment climate and designing investment related policy instruments; ½ developing technology foresight programmes to support technology policy and strategies;

INVESTMENT AND TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION Main Services (2) ½ providing advisory services throughout the entire investment and technology promotion cycles from formulation of business proposals up to locating potential investors and sources of funds; ½ establishing/maintaining Subcontracting and Partnership Exchanges (SPX) to identify and promote manufacturing capacities and capabilities of local SMEs.

INVESTMENT AND TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION NETWORK Investment and Technology Promotion Offices (ITPO) Bahrain Italy (Bologna and Milan) Belgium (Walloon region) Brazil (Recife, State of Pernambuco) China (Beijing and Shanghai) France Greece Japan Poland Slovakia Republic of Korea Russian Federation Investment Promotion Units (IPU) Egypt Jordan Uganda Tunisia Morocco Investment and technology promotion focal office in the UK - North-West Development Agency (NWDA) and NIMTECH

INVESTMENT AND TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION OFFICES (ITPO) Mandate ½UNIDO s network of ITPOs brings industrial investment and latest technology to those countries most in need of a promotional helping hand ½It opens up new opportunities for investors and technology suppliers to link up with potential partners in developing countries and countries with economies in transition

INVESTMENT AND TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION OFFICES (ITPO) Services ½ ½ ½ ½ Information fast lane Partnership promotion Investment/technology promotion delegate programme Business negotiations

TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION PROGRAMMES Main objective: To help bridging the technology divide by assisting developing countries in identifying their technology needs, accessing sources of new advanced technology and building-up institutional capacities and skills for effective promotion of new technologies to the market place.

INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY CENTRES ½International Centre on for Building Materials Technology Promotion (ICBMTP) (Beijing, China) ½UNIDO-Shanghai International IT Technology Promotion Centre ½UNIDO-Shenzhen Environment Technology Promotion Centre ½UNIDO-Brazil International Centre for Microelectronic Technology (CEITEC) ½National Technology Transfer Centre (Belarus) ½Technology Transfer Centre (Ukraine) ½Sectoral Technology Centres (Egypt)

INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY CENTRES (on-going projects) ½International Centre for Science and High Technology (ICS) ½International Centre for Advancement of Manufacturing Technology (ICAMT) ½International Centre for Small Hydro Power ½International Centre for Application of Solar Energy ½International Materials Assessment and Application Centre (IMAAC) ½International Centre of Medicine Biotechnology (ICMB) ½International Centre for Materials Evaluation Technology (ICMET) ½UNIDO-Shanghai International IT Technology Promotion Centre ½UNIDO-Shenzhen Technology Promotion Centre

INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY CENTRES Main features: ½mostly operate in the field of new generic technologies IT, new materials and processing technologies; ½bring the innovation results and the innovation culture to the business environment; ½facilitate transfer and absorption of technology to developing countries (North-South and South- South); ½monitor technological trends (foresight); ½network with R&D institutes, universities, professional and industrial associations, government institutions etc.

UNIDO Subcontracting & Partnership Exchanges (SPX) Cuba Mexico (6) Costa Rica Bolivia (2) Colombia (2) Ecuador Guatemala Paraguay Peru (2) Uruguay Venezuela (2) Brazil (2) Argentina (3) Chile Poland Slovakia Czech Rep Turkey Jordan Tunisia Morocco Algeria (2) Cote D Ivoire Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Madagascar Mauritius India (7)

UNIDO Exchange community UNIDO Headquarters UNIDO Field Offices UNIDO Investment and Technology Promotion Offices (ITPOs) International Technology Centres (ITCs) Industrial Subcontracting and Partnership Exchanges (SPXs) Government Institutions and/or other Organizations related to Industrial Development National Cleaner Production Centres (NCPCs) Knowledge, Information, Expertise, Opportunities, Tools & Methodologies National Investment Promotion Agencies (IPAs) Private Sector Institutions (PSIs) Universities/R&D Institutions Municipalities/Regions National/Regional/International Financial Institutions (DFIs) Specialized Media Companies Industrial Partnerships

UNIDO Exchange Synergies FORUMS NEWS EXCHANGE MARKET PLACE RESOURCE SHARING Get involved! News Exchange Network News Special Features Events Links to Specialized Media News Exchange Archive Explore. RESOURCE SHARING UNIDO Expertise & Learn from Learning & Development Experiences & Success Stories Publications Tools & Methodologies Business Environment Technology UNIDO Highlights Environment Statistics UNIDO Integrated Programmes Industrial Development Strategies Standards and Market Access L Find out about MARKETPLACE Investment Projects (e-iitpps) Technology Offers Cooperation proposed Cooperation sought Advice & Assistance Links to Technology Databases UNIDO Others á Get connected! FORUMS Chat Discussion Boards

A Sub-Regional Approach for Investment and Technology Promotion Presentation of a concept

Rationale Œ Better attractiveness of a sub-region for foreign investors ŒExchange of information and views on best practices for establishing a stable legal and institutional framework ŒFostering intra-regional cooperation in creating a favourble climate for the private sector including foreign investors ŒPromoting new forms of foreign investments and extensive use of ICT ŒSupporting private-public partnerships for enterprise development ŒExtending assistance to SMEs through national institutions for a search for foreign partners ŒStrengthening cooperation with sub-regional and international organizations

Objectives ŒTo support local institutions and SMEs in a given sub-region in the attraction and mobilization of foreign investments and technology ŒTo provide a forum and act as an instrument to serve countries in a sub-region in their contacts and consultations in order to increase competitiveness of their industries

What is a sub-regional network? ([FKDQJH8VHUV An exclusive club of UNIDO Exchange members using its platform to implement a common regional agenda, fully utilizing the expertise of UNIDO ITPO IPU IPU Sub-regional Network ITPO ITPO IPU

UNIDO Investment Promotion Units: Main functions Promotion of industrial partnerships Capacity-Building at institutional and enterprise levels ½Assisting entrepreneurs to formulate business ideas and evaluate technology options ½Organize business delegations to specialized fairs and exhibitions ½Undertake industrial surveys to identify existing bottlenecks, constraints and potential areas for industrial cooperation ½Promote investment opportunities through UNIDO ITPO network for the identification of potential partners ½Assist potential partners throughout the project cycle from initial contacts, through negotiations, until identification of the financing scheme ½Provide training on UNIDO project appraisal methodology/software and promotional techniques through the Delegate Programme and the organization of training seminars ½Organize awareness events to promote joint-learning and exchange of experience in the areas of investment promotion, technology innovation and private sector development

Key Actors Accumulated knowledge and experience; Coordination and administration; Networking; Developing/up-grading methodologies and Software. IPU ITPO ITPO Sub-regional Network IPU IPU ITPO Integrated Programmes Quality Environment SMEs Tech. Services

Expected Impact Enhanced intra-regional cooperation for creating a favourable climate for both private sector development and increased attractiveness of the region for foreign investors Establishment of a sub-regional vehicle for joint learning and sharing of knowledge which could encourage the adoption of a benchmarking mechanism and fostering best practices Increased private-public partnership and dialogue

Expected Results Strengthened operational capabilities of local institutions to market their respective countries as attractive investment destinations at national and regional levels Availability of networking facilities allowing exchange of information, access to sub-regional databases on policies and investment opportunities and technology offers Increased investment flows Enhanced marketing and promotion of technology

Structure Sustainable Investment and Technology Promotion Mechanism Sharing knowledge and experience Capacity-Building

Networking, Sharing Knowledge and Experience ITPO ITPO IPU Opportunities, Companies, Technologies Country data, Statistics Institution Map, Publications IPU ITPO IPU

Sustainable Investment and Technology Promotion Mechanism 3RWHQWLDOSDUWQHUV 3URMHFWSURPRWLRQ 3URMHFWFRPSOHWLRQ ITPOs ITPOs 7HFKQRORJ\ $VVHVVPHQW([SHUWLVH International Technology Centers 3URMHFWVFUHHQLQJ ITPO/IPUs IPC/QTI &DSDFLW\%XLOGLQJ7$ ITPO/IPUs IPC/QTI 3URMHFWIRUPXODWLRQDQGDSSUDLVDO,QYWHFKUHODWHGLQVWLWXWLRQV,38V Investment and technology project proposals, technology requests/offers &OLHQWV60(V

IPU ITPO ITPO Capacity-Building PROJECT IDENTIFICATION AND PREPARATION Identification of investment opportunities Screening of investment proposals Pre-appraisal PROJECT PROMOTION Comfar Investment Promotion techniques Delegate Programme COUNTRY PROMOTION Marketing Analysis of Investment Climates IPU IPU Sub-regional Network ITPO Road Shows

SOUND ENVIRONMENT UNIDO Implementing Agency of Montreal Protocol

GLOBAL GOAL OF OZONE LAYER RECOVERY 170 Countries ratified the relevant Agreement 1st Phase: Control and Phase out pollution in Developed Countries 2nd Phase: Control and phase out pollution in Developing Countries Grace period accompanied with Technical & Financial Assistance

UNIDO is administering 600 industrial projects in industrial sectors of production such as: - aerosols, -foams, -fumigants (methyl bromide), -fire extinguishers, refrigerators, -metalworking and electronic industries, -tobacco processing

Total approved funding volume of over US$ 200 million (net, without UNIDO support costs). -policy advice, and capacity building to the governments and various key players of the relevant industries,

Total approved funding volume of over US$ 200 million (net, without UNIDO support costs). -policy advice, and capacity building to the governments and various key players of the relevant industries, -creation and enhancement of awareness on this environmental hazard and its implications,

Total approved funding volume of over US$ 200 million (net, without UNIDO support costs). -policy advice, and capacity building to the governments and various key players of the relevant industries, -creation and enhancement of awareness on this environmental hazard and its implications, -training and skills development in cleaner production technologies, testing, quality control and standardization,

Total approved funding volume of over US$ 200 million (net, without UNIDO support costs). -policy advice, and capacity building to the governments and various key players of the relevant industries, -creation and enhancement of awareness on this environmental hazard and its implications, -training and skills development in cleaner production technologies, testing, quality control and standardization, -technical and financial support to enterprises in converting their production lines to ozone friendly technologies,

Total approved funding volume of over US$ 200 million (net, without UNIDO support costs). -policy advice, and capacity building to the governments and various key players of the relevant industries, -creation and enhancement of awareness on this environmental hazard and its implications, -training and skills development in cleaner production technologies, testing, quality control and standardization, -technical and financial support to enterprises in converting their production lines to ozone friendly technologies, -replacement or retrofitting of equipment for adaptation to the new substances, which are environment-friendly,

Total approved funding volume of over US$ 200 million (net, without UNIDO support costs). -policy advice, and capacity building to the governments and various key players of the relevant industries, -creation and enhancement of awareness on this environmental hazard and its implications, -training and skills development in cleaner production technologies, testing, quality control and standardization, -technical and financial support to enterprises in converting their production lines to ozone friendly technologies, -replacement or retrofitting of equipment for adaptation to the new substances, which are environment-friendly, -adaptation of cleaner manufacturing technologies.

APPROVALS AND PROGRESS IN TERMS OF US$ AND ODP TONNES 140.000 12.000 120.000 10.000 100.000 8.000 VALUE IN US$(000) 80.000 60.000 6.000 ODP TONNES 4.000 40.000 20.000 2.000 0 AEROSOL FOAMS FUMIGANTS HALONS REFRIGEARATI ON SOLVENTS 0 APPROVALS US$(000) 7.087 39.563 12.317 496 115.756 8.449 DISBURSEMENTS US$(000) 6.026 17.756 3.524 481 81.134 5.055 ODP TONNES TO BE PHASED OUT (APPROVED) 3.207 8.618 146 1.110 10.574 889 ODP TONNES PHASED OUT 2.992 5.522 0 1.480 8.436 482 SECTOR

APPROVALS (VALUE IN US$ & ODP TONNES) 120.000 18.000 100.000 16.000 14.000 80.000 12.000 US$(000) 60.000 10.000 8.000 ODP 40.000 6.000 20.000 4.000 2.000 0 AFRICA ASIA & PACIFIC EUROPE LATIN AMERICA APPROVED US$(000) 43.150 112.357 11.687 19.870 DISBURSEMENTS US$(000) 33.961 66.065 7.116 8.341 ODP TONNES APPROVED 4.440 16.438 2.441 1.592 ODP TONNES PHASED OUT 3.839 12.529 1.847 921 REGION 0

A: as own responsibility; expert s non-availability. B: Technology change; co-funding; TORs/specs; new site; quality aspects; local works. C: Technical reasons; proj./sector eligibility, govt. priorities; safety aspects; raw materials availability. D: Sign prodoc; SME identification; customs/taxes, storage fee. E: External [economic] (regional/global) factors; currency problems; company merger; non-operation.

Phasing out CFC-12 in China s SMEs $4.5 million project Polymer packaging and insulating foams are the target subsector in a approved under an innovative implementation modality with UNIDO and the China State Environmental Protection Administration. The first in a series of UNIDO umbrella projects for China in this important SME subsector, the project will phase out an average annual use of more than 1,000 tons of CFC-12 by 25 factories. Ultimately, a total of 207 enterprises will be affected, phasing out average annual use of 3,800 tons of CFC-12.

Statistical Overview 1999-2000 -Workshops, Study Tours and Fellowships Offered: 732 -Small & Medium Enterprises Assisted: 28,400 -Small & Medium Enterprises Created: 1,219 -Small and Medium Enterprises Expanded: 1,530 -Women Entrepreneurs Assisted: 9,200 -Investments Generated: US $450 million -Ozone Depleting Substances Eliminated: 7,577 tonnes in 500 companies

with experience in. -Industrial Investment & Technology -Field Operations -Networking -Environment

UNIDO. Could be Instrumental in the provision of Integrated Services in Industrial Development and Rehabilitation, emphasizing Environmental related issues.

Why UNIDO? unbiased, cost-effective services network for investment and technology promotion support throughout the entire investment cycle acknowledged methodologies and software mobilizing investment financing integration with other services (quality and competitiveness, private sector development, agroindustries, environment etc.)

THANK YOU