ROBUST NATO BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE Dr. Mitch Stevison Vice President Air and Missile Defense Systems Raytheon Missile Systems April 2016 Copyright 2016 Raytheon Company. All rights reserved.
Missile Defense Portfolio Air & Missile Defense Systems 4/27/2016 2
Balanced Ballistic Missile Defense Architecture BMD Architecture elements include Sensors: Network of ground- and sea-based radars for detection and tracking Effectors: Ground- and sea-based missiles for neutralizing the threats Command & Control: Well-coordinated Battle Management, and effective Communication Networks to manage BMD engagements Sensors Effectors C2 Sensors = Threat Detection and Tracking Coordinates Resources Manages Engagements Effectors = Threat Neutralization Well- Executed BMDS is a function of balanced C2 + Sensors + Effectors = Protection Source: http://www.mda.mil/system/system.html PICS: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_49635.htm 4/27/2016 3
Effective U.S / Europe BMD Collaboration Demonstrated At Sea Demo (ASD)-15 Eight Nations: Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, U.K. and U.S. Conducted simultaneous anti-ship and ballistic missile scenario Many firsts, including: Sensor: European maritime asset tracked a ballistic missile and successfully cued a U.S. ship; Netherlands demonstrated SMART-L BMD radar Effector: SM-3 was launched outside US Pacific Ranges with a successful exo-atmospheric intercept from European waters Datalink: Use of multi-national Beyond Line of Sight datalink for Maritime IAMD in Europe Link #1 Link #2 Example Multinational Scenario Ballistic Target To test labs Long Range Detect & Track Task Unit Halifax Air Targets UK Type-45 US AAW DDG Launch Area Source: MTMD Forum Orizzonte US BMD DDG BMD Task Unit Fremm Long Range Detect & Track Ship ADCF First Ever Exo-atmospheric BMD Target Engagement With SM-3 In European Waters 4/27/2016 4
Progress, Key Drivers and Crucial Next Steps Ships C2 Sensors Effectors Endo = Point defense Exo = Territorial defense ~ Billions ~ Billions ~ Hundreds of Millions ~ Tens of Millions Progress MOUs Feasibility Studies U.S./ Europe coalition engagement Execution Budget Planning Security Policy* Gaps Policy for BMD Exo Effector Infrastructure and Doctrines Development, Integration and Test Training and Logistics *the foundation for everything else Policy And Budget Decision Pacing Full Integrated BMD Capability 4/27/2016 5
Increased Burden Sharing Required for Balanced NATO BMD Multiple Nations Host nation Rest of NATO U.S EPAA is an essential national contribution Additional systems are required to enhance the robustness and coverage of the U.S. EPAA. Former NATO Sec General Anders Fogh Rasmussen; 2012 With Aegis Ashore,.you can get full geographic coverage of all Europe. But it s very thin [Defense].. If the Europeans want more confidence,..that the defense will be more in-depth. then that s going to have to be done with European contributions.. Mr. Bob Bell, U.S. Rep to NATO; 2013 4/27/2016 6
Current Reality and Key Actions Threat is Escalating EPAA progressing with U.S. Ships in Rota and Aegis Ashore in Romania (2015) / Poland (2018) U.S and Europe have demonstrated the ability to integrate and collaborate European Policy and investment required for Defense in Depth of Europe 4/27/2016 7
Where Are We Headed? IMPROVED MISSION PERFORMANCE IMPROVED EXECUTION OF JOINT/COALITION OPERATIONS IMPROVED OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY Layered IAMD Maximizes battlespace Extended timelines (engagement decisions) Engagements over unpopulated areas Negates threats at maximum distance Enables weapon system cueing Identifies threats earlier Multiple shot opportunities Upper Tier Networked IAMD Integrated battlespace across air, land, sea and space Optimized compatibility with U.S. and regional allies Correlated Operating Picture (COP) Consequence management Coalition/Joint operations Indigenous MRAD & SHORAD Lower Tier Elevated Sensor Tactical Data Link Air Coalition Partners Naval AMD Next Generation Patriot AOC / ADOC Early Warning Radar Optimized and Balanced IAMD Capability 4/27/2016 8
A Global Mission Missile defense is an inherently global mission. We cannot escape the fact that ballistic missiles can overfly and potentially impact many countries Our ability to deter attacks and dissuade other governments from investing in ballistic missiles will be significantly enhanced if we can speak through our alliances, friendships, and coalitions with a single voice. LtGen (ret.) Trey Obering, USAF, Director of the Missile Defense Agency 2004-08 4/27/2016 9