PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACT

PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACT 21st NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH COLLOQUIUM Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 23rd 24th AUGUST 2017 BANGI-PUTRAJAYA HOTEL, BANDAR BARU BANGI, SELANGOR Organiser: Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre Co-Organiser: Education in Action Club

CONTENT NO SUBJECT PAGE 1 Foreword by the Dean of Faculty of Medicine & Director of Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, UKMMC i 2 Foreword by the Chairman of the 21st National Public Health Colloquium ii 3 Theme and Objectives iii 4 Organising Committee iv 5 Opening Ceremony Programme vi 6 Programme Schedule Conference Day 1 vii 7 Programme Schedule Conference Day 2 x 8 List of Speakers: Plenary Symposium xiii xiii Scientific Paper Presentation (Oral): Epidemiology & Statistics Occupational Health / Environmental Health Health Management / Health Promotion Family Health / Nutrition / Medicine Society xvi xviii xx xxii List of Poster Presentation Epidemiology & Statistics Occupational Health / Environmental Health Health Management / Health Promotion Family Health / Nutrition / Medicine Society xxiv xxv xxv xxvii 11 Abstracts 1-87 12 Acknowledgement 13 Advertisement 9 10

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 FOREWORD By the Dean Faculty of Medicine and Director of Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC): Professor Dr. Zaleha Abdullah Mahdy Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC) Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh and Salam Sejahtera It is with great pleasure that I welcome the participants of the 21st National Public Health Colloquium organized by the Department of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Our theme this year is: Public Health Professionals: Present and Future. To look into the future, let me first bring you a little bit of the past. The Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, since its establishment in 1972 has been known for its prime role as a centre of excellence for every aspect of the medical field. Its establishment was based on the people s aspirations for a national medical school using Bahasa Malaysia as the lingua franca. The vision is to produce local doctors who are trained and competent to address the issue of the shortages in Malaysia, especially to serve the health needs of the rural population. Looking at its initial aspiration, the existence of the Medical Faculty is: from the public to the public. This matches our aspiration too as Public Health practitioners, to give back to the community. The quest for knowledge has been from the beginning of time but knowledge only becomes valuable when it is disseminated and applied for the benefit of humankind. It is hoped that the 21st National Public Health Colloquium will be a platform to gather and disseminate the latest knowledge in public health and its associated fields. Academicians, Scientist, Researchers and practitioners of public health medicine and allied health sciences will be able to share and discuss new findings and applications of this rapidly challenging field. Finally I would like to congratulate the organizing committee for their tremendous efforts in organizing today s events. I hope that the 21st National Public Health Colloquium that begins today and ends tomorrow, will be a tremendous success and and bring rich experiences to all the colloquium participants. Thank you. Professor Dr. Zaleha Abdullah Mahdy Dean Faculty of Medicine and Director of Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC) Page i

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 FOREWORD By the Chairman of 21st National Public Health Colloquium: Professor Dr. Mohd Rizal Haji Abdul Manaf Head of Department, Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC) Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh and Salam Sejahtera On behalf of the Organizing Committee, I am really honoured and delighted to welcome all delegates to the 21st National Public Health Colloquium organized by the Department of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Our theme this year is: Public Health Professionals: Present and Future. In line with the theme of this year s colloquium, we will look into the evolution of public health. Health care system has changed from traditional remedies to advanced technology in meeting the emerging needs of the population. Hence, we could see that there has been a major reorganization of health care in the country since the Independence of Malaysia in 1957. The reorganization and improvement encompasses all aspects of public health such as preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative. The main objective is to provide to the public for a better health. We need to come up with a comprehensive strategy and approach to improve prevention, treatment and control of diabetes as an urgent response to this growing chronic disease. In our journey to become a healthy nation in a healthy country, we have to play our roles as Public Health Professionals to advocate on community empowerment, on self-reliance and individual s responsibility when it comes to health. Lastly, for the participants in today s colloquium, I hope that today s event could be an avenue for you to create vision in education and work within the current new paradigm of public health and eventually be able to achieve a sustainable success in every aspect of public health. I would also like to take this opportunity to congratulate and thank the members of the Organizing committee for their diligence and hardwork in making this colloquium a success. The Organizing committee is from the Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, UKM. Thank you. Professor Dr. Mohd Rizal Haji Abdul Manaf Chairman of 21st National Public Health Colloquium Head of Department, Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC) Page ii

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 THEME: Public Health Professionals: Present and Future OBJECTIVES: To deliberate issues related to public health issues and challenges To bring together public health specialists, medical specialists, scientists and healthcare practitioners to share experiences and knowledge by presenting current and new findings To create a platform to promote and enhance scientific collaborations around the world. To provide opportunities for healthcare practitioners and students to present scientific papers To provide networking and knowledge exchange opportunities across a wide range of disciplines and sectors Page iii

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 ORGANISING COMMITTEE PATRON YBhg. Professor Dato Seri Dr. Noor Azlan Ghazali Vice Chancellor, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia ADVISOR Professor Dr. Zaleha Abdullah Mahdy Dean Faculty of Medicine and Director of Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre CHAIRMAN Professor Dr. Mohd Rizal Haji Abdul Manaf Head, Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre SECRETARY Mr. Mohd Rizam Abd Rahman TREASURER Mrs. Qistina Mohd Ghazali SUB-COMMITTEE MEMBERS: SECRETARIAT Chairman Mr. Mohd Rizam Abd Rahman Members Ms. Nur Liyana Athirah Sohami FINANCE & FUNDRAISING Chairman Dr. Faiz Daud Members Mrs. Hazlina Mohd Miskam Mr. Ahmad Nazri Itam Ahmad IT SUPPORT, WEBS & ANNOUNCEMENT Chairman Associate Professor Dr. Azmi Mohd Tamil Members Mr. Sazman Wahab Mrs. Wan Aishah Wan Nawi Mr. Mohd Firdaus Habib Mrs. Hamizah Hasan (JMP, UKMMC) SCIENTIFIC EVENTS AND EQUIPMENTS Chairman Mr. Azman Ariff Mr. Muhamad Khadir Ismail Mr. Mohamad Fuad Mohamad Affader Page iv

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 REGISTRATION Chairman Members Dr. Rosnah Ismail Mrs. Wan Aishah Wan Nawi Mrs. Nor Aliawati Ahmad Mrs. Noor Mujanah Kormin SCIENTIFIC & ABSTRACTS BOOK Chairman Associate Professor Dr. Rosnah Sutan Members Professor Dr. Noor Hassim Ismail Professor Dr. Khadijah Shamsuddin Professor Dr. Shamsul Azhar Shah Professor Dr. Zaleha Md. Isa Associate Professor Dr. Azmi Mohd Tamil Associate Professor Dr. Mohd Rohaizat Hassan Associate Professor Dr. Aniza Ismail Associate Professor Dr. Rozita Hod Associate Professor Dr. Azmawati Mohammed Nawi Associate Professor Dr. Azimatun Noor Aizuddin Associate Professor Dr. Mohd Hasni Jaafar Associate Professor Dr. Norfazilah Ahmad Associate Professor Dr. Idayu Badilla Idris Dr. Hanizah Mohd. Yusoff Dr. Nazarudin Safian Dr. Halim Ismail Mrs. Noor Mujanah Kormin Mrs. Noorasmaa Husna Mohd Hasni PROCEEDING & ABSTRACT BOOK Chairman Associate Professor Dr. Aniza Ismail Members Mrs. Noorasmaa Husna Mohd Hasni LOGISTICS Chairman Members Mr. Khairul Hazdi Yusof Mr. Mokhtar Keling Mr. Helmeshah Mohammad PREPARATION Chairman Professor Dr. Zaleha Md. Isa PROTOCOL & GIFTS Chairman Professor Dr. Shamsul Azhar Shah Members Mr. Rodzaini Sabran Mr. Muhamad Khaidir Ismail Mrs. Rozaina Mohd Zain Mrs. Siti Juhaidah Mohd Sharif Page v

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 21st NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH COLLOQUIUM OPENING CEREMONY PROGRAMME Date: 23rd August 2017 (Wednesday) Venue: Bangi Putrajaya Hotel, Malaysia Room: Ballroom TIME PROGRAMME 09.00am Arrival of Invited Guests 09.15am Arrival of The Dean Faculty of Medicine & Director of Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, UKMMC 09.30am Arrival of The Vice-Chancellor of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 10.00am Negaraku and Varsiti Kita Prayer/Du a Recitation Speech by The Chairman of 21st National Public Health Colloquium Professor Dr. Mohd Rizal Haji Abdul Manaf Head of Department, Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC) Speech by The Dean Faculty of Medicine & Director of UKMMC Professor Dr. Zaleha Abdullah Mahdy Dean Faculty of Medicine & Director of Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC) Opening Speech by The Guest of Honour: YBhg. Professor Dato Seri Dr. Noor Azlan Ghazali Vice-Chancellor of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Launching of Conference (Montage Show) Price Giving (Token of Appreciation) 11.00am Visiting The Exhibition Booths and Posters 12.30pm ENDS Page vi

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 21st NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH COLLOQUIUM CONFERENCE DAY 1 Date: 23rd August 2017 (Wednesday) TIME PROGRAMME 08.00am 09.00am REGISTRATION Venue: Hotel Lobby 09.00am 09.40am PLENARY Title: Public Health Professionals: Present and Future Speaker: Professor Datuk Dr. Lokman Hakim Sulaiman Department of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Malaysia Chairperson: Professor Dr. Shamsul Azhar Shah Room: Ballroom 09.40am 10.00am TEA BREAK & POSTER SESSION Venue: Ballroom Foyer 10.00am 11.00am OPENING CEREMONY YBhg. Professor Dato Seri Dr. Noor Azlan Ghazali Vice-Chancellor of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) 11.00am 12.00pm SYMPOSIUM 1- EPIDEMIOLOGY & STATISTICS Chairperson: Associate Professor Dr. Mohd Rohaizat Hassan Room: Ballroom 11.00am 11.20 am SYMP1-1 Title: Public Health Education in Saudi Arabia: Needs and Challenge Speaker: Dr. Mahmoud Abdulrahman Mahmoud Public Health Department, College of Medicine, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) 11.20am 11.40am SYMP1-2 Title: Reproducible Research in Public Health Speaker: Associate Professor Dr. Kamarul Imran Musa Department of Community Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia Page vii

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 11.40am 12.00pm SYMP1-3 Title: Sub Speciality Opportunities for Public Health Professionals in Ministry of Health Speaker: Dr. Sha'ari Ngadiman Director, Pahang State Health Department 12.00pm 01.00pm SCIENTIFIC PAPER PRESENTATION 1: EPIDEMIOLOGY / STATISTICS Chairperson: Dr. Norzaher Ismail / Dr. Syafiq Taib Room: Ballroom 1.00pm 02.30pm LUNCH & PRAYER 02.30pm 03.30pm SYMPOSIUM 2 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH Chairperson: Dr. Hanizah Mohd Yusof Room: Ballroom 02.30pm 02.50pm SYMP2-1 Title: Meeting The Challenges of The Future: Occupational and Environmental Health Speaker: Dr. Sirajuddin Hashim Public Health Physician, Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia 02.50pm 03.10pm SYMP2-2 Title: The Future of Penolong Pegawai Kesihatan Persekitaran (PPKP) in Malaysia Speaker: Mr. Tee Eng Ong President, Persatuan Kesihatan Persekitaran Malaysia 03.10pm 03.30pm SYMP2-3 Title: Promoting Safety Culture Through Understanding of Human Behaviour Speaker: Dr. Halim Ismail Public Health Consultant, Faculty of Medicine, Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre Page viii

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 03.30pm 04.30pm SCIENTIFIC PAPER PRESENTATION 2: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH / ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH Chairperson: Dr. Yeong May Luu / Dr. Hidayatul Fariha Sulaiman Room: Ballroom 04.30pm 05.00pm POSTER SESSION & TEA BREAK Venue: Ballroom Foyer Page ix

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 21st NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH COLLOQUIUM CONFERENCE DAY 2 Date: 24thAugust 2017 (Thursday) TIME PROGRAMME SYMPOSIUM 3 & 4 (CONCURRENT) 08.30am 09.30am SYMPOSIUM 3 - HEALTH MANAGEMENT & HEALTH PROMOTION Chairperson: Associate Professor Dr. Azimatun Noor Aizuddin Room: Ballroom 08.30am 08.50am SYMP3-1 Title: Medication Therapy Adherence Clinic (MTAC) Services in Malaysia Speaker: Dr. Salmah Bahri Senior Director of Pharmacy Services, Pharmaceutical Services Divisions, Ministry of Health Malaysia 08.50am 09.10am SYMP3-2 Title: Enhancing Transformation of Future Healthcare Leaders Speaker: Dr. Nor Izzah Hj Ahmad Shauki Director, Institute for Health Management, Ministry of Health Malaysia 09.10am 09.30am SYMP3-3 Title: Delivering Speech-Language Therapy Services to The Community: Are We Ready? Speaker: Puan Nor Shahrina Mohd Zawawi Department of Rehabilitation Services, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre Page x

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 08.30am 09.30am SYMPOSIUM 4 - FAMILY HEALTH, NUTRITION & MEDICAL SOCIAL WORK Chairperson: Associate Professor Dr. Idayu Badilla Idris Room: Cempaka Room 08.30am 08.45am SYMP4-1 Title: Does Parental Health Literacy Mediate The Relationship between Parental Education Attainment and Health Outcome of Adolescents? Speaker: Associate Professor Dr. Tin Tin Su, Head, Centre for Population Health (CePH), Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya 08.45am 09.00am SYMP4-2 Title: The Challenge of Medical Social Work Association Need To Do To Empower The Master of Medical Social Work Graduate That s Work as Medical Social Worker Speaker: Tuan Haji Sidek Miko Former President Malaysian Association of Medical Social Worker & Former HOD Medical Social Work University Malaya Medical Centre 09.00am 09.15am SYMP4-3 Title: Public Health Nursing Degree Way Forward Speaker: Catherine Anak Medan Family Health Development Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia 09.15am 09.30am SYMP4-4 Title: MASO Achievements in Combating Obesity in Malaysia Speaker: Emeritus Professor Dr. Mohd Ismail Noor Taylor's University 09.30am 10.00am TEA BREAK & POSTER PRESENTATION Venue: Ballroom Foyer SCIENTIFIC PAPER PRESENTATION 3 & 4 (CONCURRENT) 10.00am 12.00pm SCIENTIFIC PAPER PRESENTATION 3: HEALTH MANAGEMENT / HEALTH PROMOTION Chairperson: Dr. Chew Cheng Hoon / Dr. Mohd Normazlan Husain @ Muhammad Room: Ballroom Page xi

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 10.00am 12.00pm SCIENTIFIC PAPER PRESENTATION 4: FAMILY HEALTH / NUTRITION / MEDICINE SOCIETY Chairperson: Dr. Gunaseelan A/L Gurusethan / Dr. Norazilah Jamil Room: Cempaka Room 12.00pm 12.30pm BEST ORAL AND POSTER PRESENTER AWARD & CLOSING CEREMONY Room: Ballroom LUNCH Page xii

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 LIST OF SPEAKERS PAGE PLENARY Title: Public Health Professionals: Present and Future Speaker: Professor Datuk Dr. Lokman Hakim Sulaiman Department of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Malaysia 1 SYMPOSIUM SYMP 1-1 Title: Public Health Education in Saudi Arabia: Needs and Challenge Speaker: Dr. Mahmoud Abdulrahman Mahmoud Public Health Department, College of Medicine, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) SYMP 1-2 Title: Reproducible Research in Public Health Speaker: Associate Professor Dr. Kamarul Imran Musa Department of Community Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia SYMP 1-3 Title: Sub Speciality Opportunities for Public Health Professionals in Ministry of Health Speaker: Dr. Sha'ari Ngadiman Director, Pahang State Health Department SYMP 2-1 Title: Meeting The Challenges of The Future: Occupational and Environmental Health Speaker: Dr. Sirajuddin Hashim Public Health Physician, Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia 2 2 3 4 Page xiii

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 SYMP 2-2 Title: The Future of Penolong Pegawai Kesihatan Persekitaran (PPKP) in Malaysia Speaker: Mr. Tee Eng Ong President, Persatuan Kesihatan Persekitaran Malaysia SYMP 2-3 Title: Promoting Safety Culture Through Understanding of Human Behaviour Speaker: Dr. Halim Ismail Public Health Consultant, Faculty of Medicine, Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre SYMP 3-1 Title: Medication Therapy Adherence Clinic (MTAC) Services in Malaysia Speaker: Dr. Salmah Bahri Senior Director of Pharmacy Services, Pharmaceutical Services Divisions, Ministry of Health Malaysia SYMP 3-2 Title: Enhancing Transformation of Future Healthcare Leaders Speaker: Dr. Nor Izzah Hj Ahmad Shauki Director, Institute for Health Management, Ministry of Health Malaysia SYMP 3-3 Title: Delivering Speech-Language Therapy Services to The Community: Are We Ready? Speaker: Puan Nor Shahrina Mohd Zawawi Department of Rehabilitation Services, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre SYMP 4-1 Title: Does Parental Health Literacy Mediate The Relationship between Parental Education Attainment and Health Outcome of Adolescents? Speaker: Associate Professor Dr. Tin Tin Su, Head, Centre for Population Health (CePH), Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya - 4 5 6-7 Page xiv

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 SYMP 4-2 Title: The Challenge of Medical Social Work Association Need To Do To Empower The Master of Medical Social Work Graduate That s Work as Medical Social Worker Speaker: Tuan Haji Sidek Miko Former President Malaysian Association of Medical Social Worker & Former HOD Medical Social Work University Malaya Medical Centre SYMP 4-3 Title: Public Health Nursing Degree Way Forward Speaker: Catherine Anak Medan Family Health Development Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia SYMP 4-4 Title: MASO Achievements In Combating Obesity in Malaysia Speaker: Emeritus Professor Dr. Mohd Ismail Noor Taylor's University 8 8 - Page xv

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 SCIENTIFIC PAPER PRESENTATION 1: EPIDEMIOLOGY / STATISTICS Date: 23rd August 2017 (Wednesday) Time: 12.00pm 1.00pm Room: Ballroom Chairperson: Dr. Norzaher Ismail / Dr. Syafiq Taib PAGE OP A1: Time: 12.00pm Title: Rat and Leptospirosis Study in Tangkak, Johor, Malaysia 2014 and 2017 Ahmad Nizal Mohd Ghazali* OP A2: Time: 12.08pm Title: Factors Associated with Total Smoke Free Home in Malaysia: Findings from A 2011 Nation Wide Population-Based Study Lim Kuang Hock*, Teh Chien Huey, Lim Hui Li, Chong Kar Hon, Kee Chee Cheong, Rafiza Shaharudin, Mohd Yusoff Adon, Sumarni Mohd Ghazali OP A3: Time: 12.16pm Title: Demystifying Rasch Analysis: Discovery of Constructs Psychometric in Health Research Rosnah Ismail*, Azmi Mohd Tamil, Noor Hassim Ismail OP A4: Time: 12.24pm Title: Neighbourhood Characteristics and Socioeconomic Deprivation Associated with Clustering of Tuberculosis (TB) Cases in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur Norazman Mohd Rosli*, Shamsul Azhar Shah OP A5: Time: 12.32pm Title: The Relationship between Socioeconomic Level and The Perceived Benefits and Barriers to Cancer Screening Participation Mohd Ihsani Mahmood*, Shamsul Azhar Shah, Norfazilah Ahmad OP A6: Time: 12.40pm Title: Factors Associated with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Outbreak within Child Care Centre in Selangor, Malaysia: A Case-Control Study Fadzrul Hafiz Johani*, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf 9 10 11 12 13 14 Page xvi

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 OP A7: Time: 12.48pm Title: Prevalence of Malaria among Fever Patients and Its Determinants in Sabah Abdul Rahman Ramdzan*, Aniza Ismail OP A8: Time: 12.56pm Title: Factors Affecting Survival of Tuberculosis Patients in Negeri Sembilan Ammar Amsyar Abdul Haddi*, Azmi Mohd Tamil 15 16 Page xvii

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 SCIENTIFIC PAPER PRESENTATION 2: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH / ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH Date: 23rd August 2017 (Wednesday) Time: 3.30pm 4.30pm Room: Ballroom Chairperson: Dr. Yeong May Luu / Dr. Hidayatul Fariha Sulaiman PAGE OP B1: Time: 3.30pm Title: Relationship between Cigarette Smoking and Lung Function Test in Beranang, Selangor, Malaysia Muhammad Haneef Azme*, Mohd Hasni Jaafar OP B2: Time: 3.38pm Title: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Under and Post Graduate Medical Students of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre on Environmental Issues Awareness Sharul Rizan Ilias*, Humadevi Sivasamy, Hamenudin Hamzah, Chew Cheng Hoon, Siti Nor Mat, Siti Hasmah Ilias, Norzaher Ismail, Hidayatul Fariha Sulaiman, Gunaseelan Gurusethan, Farah Jihan Ab Ghafar, Mohd Normazlan Husain@Muhammad, Ida Dalina Noordin, Massitah Mihat, Muhammad Naim Mat Salleh, Syafiq Taib, Norazilah Jamil, Suliana Mohamad Shuib, Yeong May Luu, Mohd Hasni Jaafar, Zaleha Md Isa OP B3: Time: 3.46pm Title: Respiratory Allergies among Research Animals Facility Workers: A Clinical Survey Heng Pei Pei*, Mona Lisa Md Rasip, Mohd Yusoff Adon OP B4: Time: 3.54pm Title: Dengue Overview Throughout The 2014 Major Flooding Event in Kelantan, Malaysia Mohd Firdaus Mohd Radi*, Jamal Hisham Hashim, Mohd Hasni Jaafar, Rozita Hod, Norfazilah Ahmad, Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, Gul Muhammad Baloch, Rohaida Ismail, Nur Izzah Farakhin Ayub OP B5: Time: 4.02pm Title: Pengaruh Bahan Pencemar Udara Terhadap Kemasukan Kes Asma Ke Dalam Wad Kanak-Kanak di Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Aznida Mohamad Zaki*, Rozita Hod 17 18 19 20 21 Page xviii

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 OP B6: Time: 4.10pm Title: Job Absenteeism and Its Associated Factors among Nurses in UKMMC Nur Adibah Mat Saruan*, Hanizah Mohd Yusoff OP B7: Time: 4.18pm Title: Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis among Tuberculosis Health Care Workers and Occupational Exposure Renuga Devi Kanabalan*, Rosnah Ismail OP B8: Time: 4.26pm Title: Adherence to The Follow-Up of Post Needlestick Injury Protocol among Healthcare Workei Selangor Mohd Fadhli Mohd Fauzi*, Nazarudin Safian, Rosnawati Muhamad Robat 22 23 24 Page xix

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 SCIENTIFIC PAPER PRESENTATION 3: HEALTH MANAGEMENT / HEALTH PROMOTION Date: 24th August 2017 (Thursdaay) Time: 10.00am 12.00pm Room: Ballroom Chairperson: Dr. Chew Cheng Hoon / Dr. Mohd Normazlan Husain @ Muhammad PAGE OP C1: Time: 10.00am Title: Fighting HIV Stigma: How? Faiz Daud*, Mohd Shaiful Azlan Kassim, Sazman Wahab OP C2: Time: 10.08am Title: Cost Utility Analysis of End Stage Renal Disease Treatment in Ministry of Health Dialysis Centres, Malaysia: Hemodialysis Versus Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis-A Prospective Multicentre Study Naren Kumar Surendra*, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf, Abdul Halim Abdul Gafor, Hooi Lai Seong, Sunita Bavanandan OP C3: Time: 10.16am Title: An Evaluation Study to Compare Time of Endoscopy and Outcome in Gastric Cancer Detection between Open Access Endoscopy and Conventional Referral Endoscopy in Hospital Tuanku Jaafar Seremban Huai Na Loo*, Aniza Ismail OP C4: Time: 10.24am Title: A Systematic Review on Health Interventions Used in Enhancing Vaccination Uptake Chew Cheng Hoon*, Suliana Mohamad Shuib, Siti Nor Mat, Yeong May Lu, Massitah Mihat, Norazilah Jamil, Hidayatul Fariha Sulaiman, Sharul Rizan Ilias, Siti Hasmah Ilias, Mohd Normazlan Husain, Syafiq Taib, Gunaseelan Gurusethan, Humadevi Sivasami, Muhammad Naim Mat Salleh, Hamenudin Hamzah, Norzaher Ismail, Ida Dalina Noordin, Rosnah Sutan OP C5: Time: 10.32am Title: The Influence of Sociodemographic and Financial Factors on The Quality of Life of Stroke Patients at Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Muhammad Fauzan Nazreensyah Yunus*, Mohd Hasni Jaafar, Wan Asyraf Wan Zaidi OP C6: Time: 10.40am Title: Kualiti Hidup Penjaga Kanak-Kanak Cerebral Palsi: Hubungkait dengan Strategi Daya Tindak dan Sokongan Sosial Nur Hazim Amat Simin*, Rosnah Sutan 25 26 27 28 29 30 Page xx

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 OP C7: Time: 10.48am Title: Kajian tentang Kualiti Hidup, Sokongan Sosial dan Kemahiran Daya Tindak Bagi Peskait HIV di Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Nurul Shahirah Solleh*, Azmi Mohd Tamil, Petrick Periyasamy OP C8: Time: 10.56am Title: Kesanggupan Membayar Perkhidmatan Kesihatan dalam Kalangan Pesakit di Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz (HCTM) dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya Murni Azraniza Umar* OP C9: Time: 11.04am Title: Cross-Cultural Translation and Adaptation of Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool into Bahasa Malaysia Wong Siong Ting*, Norkhafizah Saddki, Wan Nor Arifin Wan Mansor, Noraini Mohamad, Nurhanis Syazni Roslan OP C10: Time: 11.12am Title: Prevalence of Dispensing Errors and Contributing Factors in Out-Patient Pharmacy: A Systematic Review Ong Aik Liang*, Azimatun Noor Binti Aizuddin OP C11: Time: 11.20am Title: Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) of Low Household Income Population in Malaysia Zuraidah Zaidun*, Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh, Mohd Azlan Shah Zaidi OP C12: Time: 11.28am Title: Final Diagnosis among Selected Confirmed Dengue Cases in E-Dengue and The Associated Factors, Melaka: 2013-2015 Diyana Mohd Mokhtar*, Azimatun Noor Aizuddin OP C13: Time: 11.36am Title: Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Adults in Putrajaya : A CrossSectional Study Raudah Abd Rahman*, Idayu Badilla Idris, Husnina Ibrahim OP C14: Time: 11.44am Title: Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Contributing Factors among Urban and Rural Population in Selangor Nur Ashiqin Abd Rahman*, Noor Hassim Ismail 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Page xxi

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 SCIENTIFIC PAPER PRESENTATION 4: FAMILY HEALTH / NUTRITION / MEDICINE SOCIETY Date: 24th August 2017 (Thursdaay) Time: 10.00am 12.00pm Room: Cempaka Room Chairperson: Dr. Gunaseelan A/L Gurusethan / Dr. Norazilah Jamil PAGE OP D1: Time: 10.00am Title: A 5 Year Trend and Predictors of Preterm Births in A University Hospital Nur Ezdiani Mohamed*, Rosnah Sutan OP D2: Time: 10.08am Title: Effectiveness of Using Mobile Message Intervention (SMS) in Improving Knowledge of Sexual and Reproductive Health among Adolescents at Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi Mara Malaysia (A Quasi Experiment Study) Muhammad Firdaus Ujang*, Rosnah Sutan, Khadijah Shamsuddin OP D3: Time: 10.16am Title: The Prevalence of Maternal Depression and Its Sociodemographic Determinant in Selangor Pinta Pudiyanti Siregar*, Rosnah Sutan, Hashima E Nasreen, Azlin Baharudin OP D4: Time: 10.24am Title: Malaysian Preemie Mom Package: An Assessment on Self-Efficacy and Self-Perceived Competency For Caring Premature Baby among Postnatal Mothers Roshaya Zakaria*, Rosnah Sutan, Rohana Jaafar OP D5: Time: 10.32am Title: Effectiveness of Teen s Health in A Healthy Way Package in Understanding One Health Concept to Adolescent Gunaseelan Gurusethan, Hamenudin Hamzah, Ida Dalina Noordin, Massitah Mihat, Norazilah Jamil, Suliana Shuib*, Rosnah Sutan, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf, Sham Osman OP D6: Time: 10.40am Title: Relationship between Social Support Factor and Level of Marital Satisfaction with Mental Health among Women Who Undergo in Vitro Fertilization Soraya Mohd Taufik*, Rosnah Sutan, Zainul Rashid 39 40 41 42 43 44 Page xxii

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 OP D7: Time: 10.48am Title: A Cross Sectional Study on Teachers Preparedness in Delivering Sexual and Reproductive Health Education in Schools in Negeri Sembilan Dalila Roslan*, Rosnah Sutan, Azmawati Muhammed Nawi OP D8: Time: 10.56am Title: Hubungan Cara Gaya Keibubapaan dan Gaya Tindak (Coping) dalam Kalangan Ibu Bapa atau Penjaga Kanak-Kanak Sindrom Down Kajian di Hospital Kuala Lumpur Nor Atikah Md Khanapiah*, Aniza Binti Ismail OP D9: Time: 11.04am Title: Pengetahuan, Tingkah Laku dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Pemakanan Sihat Anak Kajian dalam Kalangan Orang Asli Tasik Chini Norhasyimah Juma a *, Zaleha Md Isa OP D10: Time: 11.12am Title: Comparison of Dental Plaque Maturity Scores between Cerebral Palsy and Normal Children in Kota Bharu, Kelantan: A Cross-Sectional Study Rathmawati Ahmad*, Ahmad Azhar Misran, Normastura Abd. Rahman, Ruhaya Hasan, Munirah Mohd. Adnan OP D11: Time: 11.20am Title: Micronutrient Status among Healthy Adult Population in Selangor Wan Rosmawati Wan Ismail*, Zaleha Md Isa OP D13: Time: 11.36am Title: Depression among Unmarried Mothers Referred to Kuala Lumpur Hospital Norhidayah Abdul Majid*, Rozita Hod, Idayu Badilla Idris, Norfazilah Ahmad, Hazlina Mohd Miskam, Hanizah Mohd Yusoff, Zulhan Ambi OP D14: Time: 11.44am Title: Bullying among The Malaysian Adolescents Vikneswaran Sabramani*, Idayu Badilla Idris, Norfazilah Ahmad, Halim Ismail, Hanizah Mohd Yusoff 46 47 48 49 OP D12: Time: 11.28am Title: Family - Youth Relationship: The Influence of Personal and Family Factors on Male Youth Awareness of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Sexual Transmitted Diseases Siti Diyana Ibrahim*, Khadijah Shamsuddin OP D15: Time: 11.52am Title: Growing Older without Getting Old: Medicalization of Ageing Cecilia Chan* 45 50 51 52 53 Page xxiii

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 POSTER PRESENTATION Date: 23rd 24th August 2017 Venue: Ballroom Foyer EPIDEMIOLOGY / STATISTICS PAGE PP 1 Cross-Contamination of Bacillus Cereus From Food Handler Causing Food Poisoning Outbreak in A Primary School in Petaling District, Selangor, 2016 Norsafinaz Mohamed*, Mohd Fairuz Addnan PP 2 Physical Activity and Overweight/Obesity among Adults in Malaysia: Findings From The National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2015 Chan Ying Ying*, Lim Kuang Kuay, Cheong Siew Man, Azli Baharudin, Lim Kuang Hock, Teh Chien Huey, Kee Chee Cheong, Khoo Yi Yi, Ling Miaw Yn, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Noor Ani Ahmad PP 3 Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Risk of Developing Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus among Non-Diabetic Population in An Urban Community in Selangor Zahir Izuan Azhar*, Mohamed Rodi Isa, Mohd Shahril Ahmad Saman, Siti Munira Yasin PP 4 HIV among Young Age Men Having Sex with Men (MSM) in Kuala Lumpur From IBBS 2014 Noor Aliza Lodz*, Tee Guat Hiong, Norzawati Yeop, Sayan Pan, Hazrin Hashim, Faizah Paiwai PP 5 Diphtheria Outbreak among Unvaccinated Children in An Urban Setting: An Outbreak Overview Anis Syazlli Razalli, Hiziani Hidzir*, Shreema a/p Rasiah PP 6 Perception towards The Use of Shisha and Intention to Quit among Women Shisha Smokers in Klang Valley Nurashma Juatan, Zaikiah Mohd Zin, Albeny Josyln Panting, Komathi Perialathan*, Norrafizah Jaafar, Muhammad Ridzwan Zakaria, Wee Lei Hum 54 55 56 57 58 59 Page xxiv

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 PP 7 Epidemiological Study of Hfmd Outbreaks in Malaysia 2016 Artim Armima Abd Rasid*, Fazilah Abdullah*, Muhammad Hilmi Mahmud, Jenn Zhueng Tam, Ahamad Jusoh, Norhayati Rusli, Chong Chee Kheong PP 8 Dengue Vaccine Acceptance and Its Associated Factors among University Students in Shah Alam, Malaysia Hasanain Faisal Ghazi*, Maged Elnajeh, Mohammed A. Abdalqader, Mohammed Faez OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH / ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 61 PAGE PP 9 The Correlation between Job Satisfaction and Job Performance in Malaysia: A Meta-Analysis Mohamad Rodi Isa*, Nurshazwani Muhamad Mahfuz, Halilah Haron PP 10 Prevelance of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among The Caregivers of Mentally Ill Patients Receiving Treatment at Psychiatric Clinic in Medical Centre Mohd Haffiz Mohd Rizal, Halim Ismail* PP 11 The Relationship between Job Demand, Job Resource, Job Stress and Burnout among Medical Social Workers in Malaysia Shara Ismail* HEALTH MANAGEMENT / HEALTH PROMOTION 62 63 64 PAGE PP 12 Level of Knowledge, Belief and Altruism towards Organ Donation among Final Year Students in The Faculty of Medicine at University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Nazrie Saini*, Noor Ibrahim Mohamed Sakian, Normawati Ahmad, Yuzana Mohd Yusop 60 65 Page xxv

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 PP 13 Achieving Cost Effectiveness, Cluster Hospital Is The Way Forward Nik Nur Eliza Mohamed*, Ng Rui Jie, Noriah Bidin, Mohd Idris Omar, Nurul Syarbani Eliana Musa, Ili Liyana Khairul Anuar, Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh, Laili Murni Mokhtar, Adilah A. Bakar, Zarimah Jaafar, Abdul Qayyum Othman, Bahari Awang Ngah, Norlimah Arsad, Zarina Sahrom @ Shahrom, Nor Izzah Ahmad Shauki PP 14 Consumption Pattern of Carbonated Drinks among General Public in Malaysia: A Preliminary Study Norbaidurah Ithnain*, Norazilah Mohd Roslan, Mohammad Zabri Johari, Hapsah Mohd Dusa PP 15 Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Pilot Cluster Hospital: Looking at Cost Per Severity Of Illness Ili Liyana Khairul Anuar*, Nik Nur Eliza Mohamed, Noriah Bidin, Richard Ng Rui Jie, Mohd Idris Omar, Nurul Syarbani Eliana Musa, Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh, Laili Murni Mokhtar, Adilah A. Bakar, Zarimah Jaafar, Abdul Qayyum Othman, Bahari Awang Ngah, Norlimah Arsad, Zarina Sahrom @ Shahrom, Nor Izzah Ahmad Shauki PP 16 HPV Vaccination: Acceptance of Social Media For Knowledge and Information among Undergraduate Students Faiz Daud*, Safiah Atiqah Adanan PP 17 The Relationship of Patients Cost and Socio-Demographic Profile in Determining Stroke Patients Satisfaction towards Post Stroke Management in An Urban Setting Azera Hasra Ismail*, Aznida Firzah Abdul Aziz, Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh PP 18 The Cost of ICU in A Teaching Hospital in Malaysia Yin Nwe Aung*, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Amrizal M Nur 67 68 69 70 71 PP 19 Economic Burden of Influenza Outbreak among South-East Asian Countries: A Systematic Review Hafiz Sulaiman* 66 72 Page xxvi

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 PP 20 Knowledge and Attitude among Patient with Type 2 Diabetes toward Medication Adherence at Health Clinics in Gombak, Selangor Nor Haryati A.S*, Suraiya S.M, Md Sabtuah, MR Siti Nur Farhana H, Kamarul Zaman S, Komathi P, Ismarulyusda I FAMILY HEALTH / NUTRITION / MEDICINE SOCIETY PAGE PP 21 Alternative Practices and Influencing Factors on Refusal of Childhood Vaccination among Parents in Seremban Arbaayah Ahmad, Norrafizah Jaafar*, Komathi Perialathan, Zaikiah Mohd Zin, Albeny Joslyn Panting, Muhammad Ridzwan Zakaria, Nur Zakiah Mohd Saat PP 22 The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Early Booking among Pregnant Women in Malaysia: Findings From National Health and Morbidity Survey NHMS 2016 Nur Azna Mahmud*, Noor Ani Ahmad, S Maria Awaluddin, Noraida Mohamad Kasim, Maisarah Omar, Muslimah Yusof, Norzawati Yeop, Faizah Paiwai, Norazizah Ibrahim Wong PP 23 Factors Associated with Stunting among Children Under 5 Years Old: Findings of The National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 Azli Baharudin*, Nor Azian Mohd Zaki, Ruhaya Salleh, Nur Shahida Abd Aziz, Cheong Siew Man, Mohd Hasnan Ahmad, Syafinas Mohd Sallehudin, Fatimah Othman, Lalitha Palaniveloo, Rashidah Ambak, Rusidah Selamat, Tahir Aris PP 24 Vitamin D Deficiency among Pregnant Women in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan Lalitha Palaniveloo*, Zalilah Mohd Shariff, Yong Heng Yaw 74 75 76 77 PP 25 The Malaysian Dietary Guidelines For Vegetarian - Pre-Testing of Messages Norazilah Mohd Roslan*, Norbaidurah Ithnain, Mohammad Zabri Johari, Norrafizah Jaafar 78 PP 26 Sexual Health Knowledge and Its Association with Attitude toward Premarital Sexual Activity amongst Youth in Muar District, Malaysia Siti Mariam Ja'afar, Suzane Chin Shiyun*, Nur Jalilah Ahmad Khazali, Helmi Khairani Abdul Musa, Hanisah Arshad, Noorhaida Ujang 73 79 Page xxvii

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 PP 27 Clustering of Health Risk Behaviours and Its Correlates among School-Going Adolescents: Findings From The Malaysian Adolescent Health Risk Behaviour (MyAHRB) Study Teh Chien Huey*, Lim Kuang Hock, Sumarni Mohd Ghazali, Nuur Hafiza Md Iderus, Mohd Zahari Tajul Hassan, Tee Eng Ong PP 28 What Are The Associated Factors For Eating Meal Away From Home among Malaysian Adolescents: National School-Based Nutrition Survey 2012 Cheong Siew Man*, Ruhaya Salleh, Mohd Hasnan Ahmad, Azli Baharudin Shaharudin, Fatimah Othman, Nor Azian Mohd Zaki, Lalitha Palaniveloo, Nur Shahida Abd Aziz, Syafinaz Mohd Sallehudin, Rashidah Ambak, Chan Ying Ying, Lim Kuang Kuay PP 29 Tahap Kepuasan Hidup Warga Tua yang Mengalami Masalah Pendengaran dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Nurul Farhana Hassan* PP 30 Factors Affecting The Psychological Well-Being of Patients with Schizophrenia Zamuna Mat Nor*, Idayu Badilla Idris, Faiz Daud PP 31 Kualiti Hidup dan Sokongan Sosial Pesakit dalam Program Return To Work (RTW) di Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) Sabah Syahfiq Edul*, Faiz Daud PP 32 Critical Review on Dietary Sodium Policies in Malaysia SN Shahrir*, MR Abdul Manaf, FI Mustapha, ZM Isa 81 82 83 84 85 PP 33 Biological and Social Factors Influencing Health, Mortality and Migration Nur Ezdiani Mohamed*, Siti Diyana Ibrahim, Nur Ashiqin Abd Rahman, Nur Adibah Mat Saruan 86 PP 34 Factors That Affect Depression among Single Mothers After Divorce. A Study in Kuantan, Pahang Azmawati Mohammed Nawi*, Shamimi Razak, Hazlina Mohd Miskam 80 87 Page xxviii

Public Health Professionals: Present and Future 2017 ABSTRACTS: Plenary (Page: 1) Symposium (Page: 2 8) Scientific Paper Oral Presentation (Page: 8 53) Scientific Paper Poster Presentation (Page: 53 87) Page xxix

PLENARY PUBLIC HEALTH PROFESSIONALS: PRESENT AND FUTURE Professor Datuk Dr. Lokman Hakim Sulaiman International Medical University, Malaysia Global population health scenario is changing rapidly. New health challenges are looming which include re-emerging infectious diseases and emergence of new infections, evolving microbial drug resistance, rapid epidemiologic transition of disease burden and population growth. Rapidly changing demographic and ecosystem such as rural-urban migration and rapid urbanisation, rapidly ageing society, economic and political transboundary migration, and environmental degradation are impacting on human basic needs (shelter, clean air and water, and food), thus threatening the very fundamental of human survival and health security. Despite concurrent opportunities in the form of advances in knowledge, science and technology, the health system is not coping with the demand and changing scenario. The health system stress is systemic which is brought about by mismatch between competencies and the needs of the patients and the population at large, fragmentation of care and healthcare system, health labour imbalance and weak leadership. This is further compounded by professional tribalism and in public health, professional crisis of identity. In the near future and beyond, explosion in existing and new sciences can be both, an opportunity to address these challenges and ultimately address issue of heath equity between and within nations, or as a threat that can further compromise the fundamental human right to good health and healthy living. Big data and analytic, artificial intelligence and robotic, and genetic, molecular biology and precision medicine, are already making visible impact in healthcare. The science and technology continue to evolve exponentially and the opportunities are tremendous. But in the local context (and globally), the healthcare system and financing need to be reformed and transformed to be more responsive and supportive of the needs of the individual, community and population. Equally if not more important, the professional education need to be urgently reformed and transformed in order to produce human resources for health that are master adaptive learners and professionals, equipped with leadership qualities, moral values and skills to fit into the ever-changing healthcare situation and needs of the future Page 1

SYMPOSIUM SYMP 1-1 PUBLIC HEALTH EDUCATION IN SAUDI ARABIA: NEEDS AND CHALLENGES Dr. Mahmoud Abdulrahman Mahmoud Public Health Department, College of Medicine, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) In the last decade, public health (PH) has come to the frontlines in Saudi Arabia. The recent outbreak of a novel corona virus (MERS-CoV) highlighted the importance of PH services and the need for a competent PH workforce. The urgency and panic induced by infectious disease outbreaks explain the heightened interest. Decision makers' interest in public health was observed through a series of decisions, including creating a position for Deputy Minister for Public Health, changing the name of "Directorate of Primary Healthcare Centers" to "Directorate of Public Health" in all health regions, and initiating a special scholarship program to prepare health administration professionals in collaboration with US based universities. A distinguished group of PH leaders in Saudi Arabia was gathered in a structured workshop that was organized by the Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, college of medicine to discuss the current status and future needs of PH education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The workshop highlighted the need for PH education development and outlined the challenges ahead. The main challenges laid out by participants in the workshop were; the development of an appropriate PH curriculum, appropriate training spots for practical placement, development of research priorities for PH to satisfy the needs of PH programs and agencies, attracting the most qualified academic staff, the enrolment of highly motivated students, and finally, the establishment of a quality assurance program to ensure the quality of PH education programs. The development of a framework for graduate competencies in PH was perceived to be a top priority. Moreover, setting a PH workforce surveillance system; building partnership between PH academic institutions and PH services providers; implementing national campaigns to explain what PH is about and illuminating the role of PH workers were also of utmost importance. SYMP 1-2 REPRODUCIBLE RESEARCH IN PUBLIC HEALTH Associate Professor Dr. Kamarul Imran Musa Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia Health Campus, Kelantan Reproducibility is the ability to re-compute analysis for a given dataset. Replicability is the chance that an independent experiment produces a consistent result. Guidelines and recommendations have discussed the importance of transparency and have urged authors to report model structures, equations, assumptions, technical details and analysis codes. An accurate model needs to be transparent and a valid model must be useful. Reproducible Page 2

SYMPOSIUM research improves transparency because of the code, data, metadata and software sharing. Mandatory data sharing can be an option to make analysis as complete and as transparent as possible. It also increases dissemination, meta-analysis and understanding of results. Journal can ask authors to state if their data are accessible and reanalyseable. A datathon model assembles experts from different scientific disciplines in a venue to support collaboration. During the collaboration, collaborators use open-source analytics software and device methodology to analyse potential research questions and clinicians work alongside data scientists to write code, extract and analyse data and reformulate queries in real time. The components to perform reproducible and replicable study include availability of raw data, statistical code and correct data analysis. SYMP 1-3 SUB SPECIALITY OPPORTUNITIES FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PROFESSINALS IN MINISTRY OF HEALTH Dr. Sha'ari Ngadiman Director, Pahang State Health Department Public Health Medicine is branch of medical practice which is under-recognized yet vital. Unlike traditional clinical medicine that focuses on disease identification and management on the individual level, public health seeks to promote the health of communities, environmental health, controlling communicable and non-communicable diseases, managing health services either on a local, regional, national and even global level. In assuring quality of these services, qualified Public Health Medicine Specialists are needed. Besides formal training such as MPH and DrPH/PhD, successful public health physicians require specific skills beyond scientific knowledge and clinical care. The eight core competencies of public health professionals, are; Analytic/Assessment Skills; Policy Development/Program Planning Skills; Communication Skills; Cultural Competency Skills; Community Dimensions of Practice Skills; Public Health Sciences Skills; Financial Planning and Management Skills and Leadership and Systems Thinking Skills. In recent development, Ministry of Health Malaysia had approved sub-specialist training for Public Health Medical Specialist in Communicable Disease Epidemiology, Noncommunicable Disease Epidemiology, Family Health, Occupational Health, Environmental Health and Health Services Management. However, for Military services, additional subspecialist training is in the pipeline i.e. Military Medicine. Special sub-specialist training through fellowship training based on sub-specialty requirement. Page 3

SYMPOSIUM SYMP 2-1 MEETING THE CHALLENGES OF THE FUTURE: OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH Dr. Sirajuddin b. Hashim Public Health Physician, Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia Occupational and environmental health issues profoundly affect every person s health and well-being. Each of us has a responsibility to address the issues that affect us as individuals, as members of families and communities, and as citizens of the world. It is of vital important that health professionals can recognize and prevent occupational and environmental disease and injury at both the individual and population levels. Dramatic changes continue to impact both occupational health ranging from the recognition of new workplace health hazards to the changing nature of work itself and environmental health ranging from climate change to how airborne contaminants adversely affect health. And dramatic changes continue to impact how we obtain, analyze, communicate, and use information for research, practice, and advocacy in this field. Moreover, relationships between occupational health and environmental health are increasingly recognized: Occupational health hazards can affect communities. Environmental health problems frequently originate in workplaces. And workrelated hazards, environmental degradation, poverty, and social injustice are often interrelated. Information alone will not prevent occupational or environmental diseases and injuries. Prevention also depends, in part, on developing the popular and political will to support prevention and to implement specific measures. Our society woefully undervalues the importance of prevention. Informed public health professionals, through their values, vision, and leadership, can help develop the popular and political will to ensure that occupational and environmental diseases and injuries are recognized and prevented, and that occupational and environmental health is achieved and maintained. SYMP 2-3 PROMOTING SAFETY CULTURE THROUGH UNDERSTANDING OF HUMAN BEHAVIOUR Dr. Halim Ismail Public Health Consultant, Faculty of Medicine, Chancellor Tuanku Muhriz Hospital, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre Making an organization to change and adopt safety culture is a daunting task faced by many occupation safety and health practitioner from the likes of safety officers to occupational health doctors. Each organization has its own unique culture which have been engraved and adhered to and to elicit change is not an easy task. The employer and their employees need to embrace the benefit of working safely while at the same time strive for production outputs of their organization. In order for occupational safety and health practitioner to be able to ensure Page 4

SYMPOSIUM the safety and health of both parties i.e. the employer and their employees, they need to equip themselves with the understanding of how a human behave therefore they are able to identify the areas that they need to address while promoting safety behaviour and eventually able to change the organization into adopting and embracing safety and health as part of their organization culture. SYMP 3-1 MEDICATION THERAPY ADHERENCE CLINIC SERVICES IN MALAYSIA Dr. Salmah Bahri Senior Director of Pharmacy Services, Pharmaceutical Services Divisions, Ministry of Health Malaysia A rapid rise in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes, has threatening socioeconomic impacts, especially when it involves lengthy and expensive healthcare treatment. Poor medications adherence is among the factors that attenuates optimum clinical benefits and reduces effectiveness of health systems. Hence, a well-formulated patient-centered care approach known as Medication Therapy Adherence Clinic (MTAC) was introduced by Pharmaceutical Services Division, MOH in 2004 to minimise this impact. Since then, MTAC has helped and supported ongoing improvements in health quality measures. It continues to be on a growth curve and pharmacists value is being recognized in integrated care models. Till now, there are 14 types of MTAC available and 839 MTAC services extended to most MOH facilities in Malaysia. To-date, and in line with National Healthcare Transformation to strengthen early detection and timely treatment at primary care, Cardiovascular Care Bundle (CCB) MTAC is our recent MTAC development. CCB-MTAC focuses on 4 types of disease management, namely Diabetes, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia and Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD). MTAC service design provides comprehensive medication therapy management and empowers patients to take an active role in managing their medications. It aims to enhance patient therapy outcome and safety, thus reducing future healthcare cost. This service emphasizes on individual patient needs and collaborate with other healthcare providers in providing the best patient care. Page 5