THE 709 COMMUNICATOR

THE 709 COMMUNICATOR Magazine of The 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment Volume 1, Issue 10 June 2004 SUMMER E D I T I O N HER EXCELLENCY THE RIGHT HONOURABLE ADRIENNE CLARKSON, GOVERNOR GENERAL OF CANADA Her Excellency is seen here on her arrival at the First Markham Place for the opening ceremonies of the Asian Heritage Month. The Governor General received a warm and enthusiastic welcome from the large crowds that were in attendance on this august occasion. This was, of course, an important event for the Asian Canadians in our community, but it is equally important for all Canadians, providing an opportunity to learn more about the valuable contribution made to our cultural heritage by those Asian immigrants who have contributed so much to the growth and prosperity of Canada. Elements of the 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment and 2605 (Signals) Army Cadet Corps were present at this ceremony and at the Banquet which followed that evening when a presentation was made to the Regiment by the GTA Citizens Group of the Asia Community. Much more about the event inside this magazine.

Page 2 Volume 1 Issue 10 REGIMENTAL FINANCE THE S.H.E. FUND Most of you probably know that 709 has a Regimental Advisory Council which is made up of past Commanding Officers, Honorary Colonels and Lieutenant-Colonels and senior officers. This council meets once or twice a year to be updated on the activities of the Regiment and, on occasion to provide a little advice to the C.O. In addition, the council raises money every Christmas from 709 friends and associates which is used by the Regiment for everything from helping with weekend exercises to funding for the messes or the Task Teams with unfunded portions of their activities. We are very grateful to the donors who participate every year. This past year over $7,000 was donated for regimental use. Additionally, the Council maintains the S.H.E. Challenge Fund which currently has assets of almost $13,000. The purpose of the fund is to match money raised by the Regiment for special purposes or needs. For example, if the Regiment or a Task Team or the Band raised $1,000 for a special purpose, the S.H.E. Fund would contribute another $1,000 to bring the total funds available for that particular purpose to $2,000. The conditions of the Fund stated that in the first year of the S.H.E. Fund every dollar raised was matched by $4 from the fund and this amount was to diminish every year to reach its current one for one match where it will stay until the funds are all spent. The council urges you to be creative in raising donations towards areas of need in the Regiment and to thus take advantage of the S.H.E. Fund. Spiritus Manet HONORARY COLONEL SALLY HORSFALL Honorary Colonel Sally Horsfall Chair 709 Regimental Advisory Council HONORARY LIEUTENANT - COLONEL JACK LEE C.D. Lieutenant-Colonel Jack Lee (ret d), a former Commanding Officer of 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment has accepted the appointment of Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel of the Regiment.. This is great news for the Regiment. LCol Lee has figured prominently in many of the Regimental activities since his retirement LCol Jack Lee was born on April 19th 1938 in Peterborough, Ontario. He was a long time employee of the Provincial Government of Ontario, Ministry of Education and Training and the once Ontario Hydro as a System and Business Analyst. LCol Lee commenced his military career when he enrolled in the Jarvis Collegiate Cadet Corps in 1954. He joined 8 th Signal Regiment, Royal Canadian Corps of Signals in 1956, rose through the ranks, retiring in 1969 as Warrant Officer Second Class in the Toronto Signal Regiment. Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel Enrolling with the CIL in 2605 Royal Canadian Army Cadet Signals Cadet Corps in 1978, LCol Lee was Jack Lee CD commissioned in 1979. In 1981 he was promoted to rank of Captain and appointed as the Commanding Officer of the Cadet Corps. LCol Lee re-mustered into the Communications and Electronics Branch joining 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment in 1984. After completion of required qualification courses and serving in various senior positions and appointments in the Regiment, he was promoted to rank of Lieutenant-Colonel and appointed Commanding Officer of 709. After retiring from 709, LCol Lee was appointed as the Communication Reserve Advisor, Central Region until compulsory retirement age in 1994. LCol Lee is a member of the CF Communication and Electronics Association, Jimmy and Associates, Past President of the Warriors Day Parade Council and he commanded Jimmy and Associates Flag Party. He is also a member of the Signals Officers Club and the 709 Regimental Advisory Council. He is currently retired. Jack Lee and his wife Tina are parents to four sons; Richard, James, Kevin and Wayne.

Volume 1 Issue 10 Page 3 Lieutenant-Colonel G.A.W. Knopf, CD Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel 700 (Borden) Communication Squadron Lieutenant-Colonel Gary Knopf was born in Berlin, Germany, in 1928. After emigrating to Canada in 1951 he attended the University of Toronto and graduated in 1957 with a Bachelor of Applied Science degree in Electrical Engineering. In 1957, the year he received his Canadian citizenship, LCol Knopf entered the Canadian Officers Training Corps allocated to Royal Canadian Signals 8 th Signal Regiment and received his commission in 1959. During his service with this unit, subsequently Toronto Signal Regiment and 709 (Toronto) Communications Regiment, he held most Regimental appointments including Squadron Commander, Training Officer and Deputy Commanding Officer. He completed the Reserve Officer Staff Course in 1967. On 1 April 1978, Lieutenant-Colonel Knopf was promoted to his present rank and appointed Senior Staff Officer Communications at Central Militia Area Headquarters, serving in this capacity for 4 ½ years. He assumed command of 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment in October 1982 until May 1985. His honours and awards include the Canadian Forces Decoration with Third Clasp, Queens Silver Jubilee Medal, Queens Golden Jubilee Medal and CFCC Commanders Commendation. LCol Knopf is a member of the Royal Canadian Military Institute, Canadian Institute for Strategic Studies, the Atlantic Council of Canada, The Empire Club of Canada, and the Association of Professional Engineers of Ontario. In civilian life he was a planning engineer in the System Planning Division of Ontario Hydro and retired in 1993 after almost forty years with the Corporation. Lieutenant-Colonel Knopf was appointed Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel of 700 (Borden) Communication Squadron on 20 May 1985. In October 1993, 700 and 706 Communication Squadrons were combined into a Total Force Communication Squadron, and LCol Lieutenant-Colonel Gary Knopf CD Knopf served as their Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel. In July 1997, 700 (Borden) Communication Squadron reverted back to an independent Reserve unit, where LCol Knopf remains the Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel. To his credit, he is a Life Member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), Executive member of the Fort York Branch #165 of the Royal Canadian Legion, Vice-Chairman of Soldiers Tower Committee of the Alumni Association of the University of Toronto, and President of the Council of the Canadian Forces Communications and Electronics Association, member of the Conference of Defence Associations and member of the Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association (AFCEA). NOTES FROM THE EDITOR Thanks to the many contributors to this issue of the Communicator This issue covers a very wide variety of subjects, with input from the Hon Col and Hon LCol, the ACO, the Band, the Cadets and Jimmy and Associates. Additionally a number of individuals have also helped make this a periodical that I hope will be of interest to most of the readers. I have acknowledged each individual or organization in the appropriate material. You have made my job worthwhile and it s much appreciated. I will endeavor to do justice to your efforts, so, please keep up the good work and keep the photo s, letters and articles coming. For ease of reference, points of contact are as follows: (please note the new e-mail address) E-M eric.cozens2@sympatico.ca Tel: 905-786-3151 May 22 to Oct 01 905-983-9995 Oct 01 to May 22 FAX: 905-983-9995 ( Phone first - 786-3151 Summer, 983-9995 Winter). Spiritus Manet Eric Cozens, Editor 709 (TORONTO) COMMUNICATION REGIMENT Honorary Colonel and Chair of the Regimental Advisory Council: Colonel S. Horsfall Honorary Lieutenant Colonel: Lieutenant Colonel J. Lee CD (Ret d) Acting Commanding Officer: Captain S. Kiss CD Regimental Sergeant Major: MWO M. Mallia CD Unit Welfare Officer: Captain (Rev.) F. Butler-Caughie COSJ Adjutant: Captain R. De Roij Regiment and Corps Historian: Lieutenant Colonel J. Lee, CD (ret d) Museum and Archives: Major A. Moseanu, CD, SBStJ, AdeC The 709 Communicator Publisher: Captain (Rev.) F. Butler Caughie COSJ Editor: WO 1 (ASM) Eric E. V. Cozens REME (ret d) Disclaimer The views, ideas and statements presented in this periodical are those of the contributors and are not necessarily those of the Department of National Defence (DND), The Commanding Officer of 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment, the staff, employees, associates, predecessors and successors. The Editor and Publisher are responsible for the periodical production of The 709 Communicator, but not for the accuracy, timeliness and description of written and graphic material published therein. The Editor reserves the right to modify or re-format material received, within reason and without loss of intent or purpose.

Page 4 Volume 1 Issue 10 CONGRATULATION! AN UPDATE THE SIGNALS OFFICERS CLUB ( Contributed by Major Donald C. Kerr CD (retired) ) After the end of hostilities in WW2 and somewhere about 1947, LCol Douglas Greey had the idea that the Officers of the various RCCS units, particularly in the Toronto area, might like a venue where they could meet and continue the friendships that had developed during the war. To that end, he and several serving officers of 2 nd Signal Regiment and the 8 th Signal Regiment ( A Corps Signals) came together and formed The Signals Officers Club. As most of those serving officers in the militia with these two regiments paraded at 185 Spadina in Toronto, the Officers Mess there became the meeting place. As members were signed up, for a one time entrance fee of $10.00, the word spread and soon across Canada the club membership had swelled to about 130. The idea of the club was just to meet and greet once a year and to keep up to date with things signal. However the good of the Toronto regiments was always foremost in the minds of the members and they took a keen interest in them, giving strong support over the past 50 years. From time to time speakers were invited to address members at the annual dinner and though most were RCCS officers, some speakers from other branches of the service were invited. Captain Rod and Mrs. Natalie De Roij with Noel William Above is the most recent picture of Captain Rod De Roij s family. Capt De Roij is currently the Adjutant of 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment, and his wife Natalie is the former Commanding Officer of 705 Communication Squadron in Hamilton. Baby Noel, William (a.k.a. Grape ) is in good health as is his mother. Both parents are enjoying the new adjustment to their lives. LCol Greey was the adjutant of 2 Div Sigs before the war and became the Honorary LCol about 1946. He was the original President, ably followed by LCol Harold Dean, Col Ed Soady-Easton, Col Dave Watson and the current president is Col John Catto. Each year in October a mess dinner with 45 or so members was held at the armouries and continued when the units moved to the current locale of Fort York. It is always a pleasant surprise when members from across Canada drop in. An annual newsletter to all members keeps all in touch. Unfortunately time marches on and the membership is now about 80. Due to physical limitations. the mess dinner has now become a mess luncheon at the RCMI with attendance about 25. The writer has been a member almost from the beginning and has many fond memories of all concerned, looking forward to each New Year to renew acquaintances and listen to the stories that seem to get more risqué every year. MEMBERS OF THE SIGNALS OFFICERS CLUB WHO WERE IN ATTENDANCE AT THE LUNCHEON HELD IN THE ROYAL CANADIAN MILITARY INSTITUTE LAST YEAR

Volume 1 Issue 10 Page 5 BRAVO SQUADRON WARRIORS Shown right are outstanding members of the Mercury Troop (Warriors). Front row left to right: Pte Buchanan, Pte Faisal, Pte Siddiqui. Centre row left to right: Pte Liang, Pte Sacreanu, Pte Gajewski, Pte Lloyd, Pte Bouldrealt, Pte Kim (he never smiles), Pte Baeta. Back row left to right: MCpl LaCroix (Section Commander), MWO White (Squadron O/C, Sgt Ben (Troop WO) Pictured below are the personnel from Bravo Sqn who have successfully completed the LSVW Drivers Course. This is an essential segment of their ongoing training and is part of a very comprehensive program of military and trade training. Shown left: Pte Brian Harrigan. Centre left: Pte Natalie Gajewski. Centre right: Pte Duncan Lloyd. Lower left: Pte Won-Ho Kim. Lower right: Pte Derek Tang. Pte Tang is the top student in a group who all performed exceptionally well. Presenting the awards is the Regimental Sergeant Major, MWO Marcelo Mallia. The Squadron Sergeant Major, MWO April White and Sergeant Gary Ben (who has kindly supplied photographs and an ongoing SITREP) are also in attendance. (My thanks to Sgt Gary Ben who has shown a keen interest in the well being and progress of the troops in B Sqn and who is an excellent reporter. Editor.)

Page 6 Volume 1 Issue 10 JIMMY and ASSOCIATES FLAG PARTY WARRIORS DAY PARADE A BRIEF HISTORY This brief history of the Warriors Day Parade represents but a small glimpse into the past. Each parade serves to remind us of the historical, important contribution made by many Canadian men and women in service to Canada. The participants are a part of Canada s living history. The Jimmy and Associates Flag Party has long been associated with the 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment. Chief Warrant Officer (Ret d) Leo Sansone has now accepted the position of Commander and Bob Blenkhorn, President of the Association continues as Second in Command. Lieutenant- Colonel Jack Lee has now relinquished that position as he assumes the role of Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel. Last year the Flag Party was particularly busy during the Centennial year for Communications and Electronics Branch. They were on parade for 709 and were also very visible throughout the local community. The latest member to retire from the Flag Party is Sgt. Don McKinlay. We thank Don for his long and dedicated service in the Flag Party and also in the Association. The Flag Party recognizes the newest members of the group; Leo Sansone (now Commander) and Jim Kelly, both ex-member of 709. The Association is continually recruiting new members to fill the ranks of the Flag Party as the older members reach retirement. The National Flag; the previous National Flag, the Ensign; the Canadian Forces Ensign and the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals flags are carried with pride on parade. The uniforms worn are Blues or summer Whites. The current Member List is as follows: Commander: MWO Leo Sansone, CD. Members: S/Sgt Bob Blenkhorn, CD, Sgt. Jim Curtis, Sgt. Jim Page, Sgt. Bob Day, Sgt. John Spiteri, CD, Sgt. Heather Janke, CD, and Sgt. Jim Kelly. 1921. The Warriors Day parade was formally established in 1921 as an integral part of the Canadian National Exhibition. Initially recognizing the importance of allocating a specific day to pay tribute to Veterans of the Great War of 1914-1918. The Warriors Day Parade Council was established to ensure that ongoing tribute be paid to the service men and women Crest of The Council of Canada. Subsequent to the parade marching through the Dufferin Gates, the first salute was taken by Baron Byng, then Governor General of Canada. 1927. On August 30th, the Princes Gates were officially opened by H.R.H. Edward the Prince of Wales, accompanied by his brother Prince George. It was the Sixtieth anniversary of the Canadian Confederation. A parade of veterans, sponsored by the Canadian Legion of the British Empire Services League and organized by the Warriors Day Parade Council, was formed on Lakeshore Boulevard to greet the Prince. Following behind the Royal party, the parade was the first to pass through the newly dedicated Princes Gates. As the Parade passed the Grandstand, a Royal Review was conducted of over 17,000 Canadian Veterans, representing each Canadian Province. 1930. The Toronto Scottish Regiment was conveyed by airship from Niagara especially for the Parade. Warriors Day closed that evening with a performance at the Grandstand titled "A Grand Military Searchlight Tattoo". 1939. Surprisingly, with the outbreak of the Second World War, the Warriors Day Parade initially expanded! 1942-1946. The CNE was closed and the Warriors Day Parade canceled. The military occupied the CNE grounds during these war years and temporarily halted the parade. 1947. The Warriors Day Parade Council however remained formed and were ready to continue the tradition with the reopening of the CNE in 1947. 1959. The St. Lawrence Seaway was opened with a large contingent of NATO Fleet Warships. The ships companies from these ships participated in the Warriors Day Parade. The salute was taken by the Admiral of the Fleet, the Earl Mountabatten of Burma. 1967. Canada s 100th Birthday! The parade had the largest complement to this year. All provincial Premiers attended the Warriors Day Luncheon. The salute was taken by Lieutenant General W.A.B. Anderson, Commandant, Mobile Forces. 1973. The salute was taken by Brigadier, The Lord Lovat, renowned Commander of the 4th Commando Brigade. 2003. For the first time, other than during the War years, the Warriors Day Parade was canceled due to the infamous electrical blackout of north eastern North America. At the Annual General Meeting of Jimmy and Associates. Above is shown CWO (ret'd) Leo Sansone, standing to accept his nomination as Flag Party Commander. Also discussed at this meeting was the Signals Annual Reunion scheduled for Saturday, September 25 th. Mr. Jim Roberts accepted his nomination as Vice President taking over from LCol Lee who tendered his resignation. Warriors' Day Parade CNE, August 21, 2004 Whether you attend as a participating Warrior or a supporting Spectator your attendance is most welcome and highly valued. Please plan to be there and enjoy the great music, parade and spectacular Tattoo finale.

Volume 1 Issue 10 Page 7 Commanding Officer s Comments 2003 has marked the centennial celebration of military communications in Canada, and 709 Communication Regiment has seen the year through with great accomplishments and memorable events accordingly. Most notable were the Regiment's support of 32 Brigade and its constituent units, Exercise STALWART GUARDIAN, and the centennial celebrations in September. The Regiment has maintained Captain Steve Kiss CD, ACO an extraordinarily high tempo, and the soldiers who continually devote their week nights and week-ends to the Regiment s activities deserve a great deal of credit. Almost every weekend of every month, unit members are working on some exercise, supporting units and courses and building the reputation of 709. No historical reporting could possibly document all of the contributions of our members. The ability of the Regiment to provide specialized support to ongoing exercises and operations is directing us toward new ways of operating. We exist to provide trained personnel for operations overseas and in Canada. We also provide specialist knowledge and skills to the Militia and its training. We are developing an operational focus that can be seen in our members who work with regular units and who deploy overseas. We are adopting a combined-arms mentality that is manifested on exercises like STALWART GUARDIAN. In addition to these core activities we continue to have a healthy Regimental community, including unit members, the Cadets, the Band, alumni, and associates. The centennial celebrations in September stood out as an exceptional opportunity for the Regimental family to come together, renew friendships, and appreciate our community. Regimental functions are regularly enhanced by the participation of Jimmy and Associates, The Toronto Signals Trumpet Band, 2605 (Signals) Army Cadet Corps, the Hong Kong Ex-Servicemen s Association, and others. The Regiment continues to be a home and a family in which all are proud to hold membership.. Spiritus Manet! SIGNALS REUNION 2004 Dear Members and Friends: JIMMY AND ASSOCIATES After the Celebration in Kingston last year, it s a hard class act to follow. However, we are having our celebration to perpetuate Signals and Communications as long as there are members who wish to attend. This year the Reunion will be held on September 25, 2004. Mark this date on your calendar. This year marks the 60 th anniversary of the D-Day landing in Normandy. Perhaps this reunion will commemorate this occasion and remember those who went before us and those who made the supreme sacrifice. We are holding the reunion at the Ramada Plaza Hotel (Toronto Airport East), 1677 Wilson Avenue in Toronto again this year. Anyone who attended the Reunion 2002 enjoyed themselves at the wonderful dinner and dance. The cost is minimal: ($55.00 includes Registration, Dinner on Saturday, GST and Gratuities. Also included is attendance at the President s Reception prior to the Dinner. A Form of Application and Registration is included as an insert to this Magazine for your perusal and completion. DRESS: Gentlemen: Dress Blues, Mess kit, DEU s, Blazer and flannels or Business suit. Ladies: Dress uniform, Mess Kit or evening wear. REGISTRATION: Bergen Room from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm PRESIDENT S RECEPTION: 5:00 pm to 6:00 pm JIMMY & ASSOCIATES CALL FOR DINNER: 6:00 pm Jimmy and Associates is an organization, founded by retired members of the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals (RCCS) and is an active affiliate and supporter of 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment. Mr. Bob Blenkhorn is President, together with his wife Marg. The executive Committee includes: Jim Roberts Vice President John Speirs Past President and Treasurer Don McKinlay Membership Chair Steve Cheney Secretary Membership is open to all serving and ex serving members of the RCCS and of the Communications and Electronics Branch of the CF. The annual fee is $10.00 Single or $15.00 Couple. More detailed information and applications may be obtained from: Mr. Don McKinlay Telephone: 416-385-3817 <dmckinlay@accglobal.net> Or: Mr. John Speirs <jspeirs@globalserve.net> GUEST SPEAKER will be the Honorary Colonel of 709, HCol Sally Horsfall DANCING: until 1:00 am Please complete the enclosed application form and return it no later than September 7, 2004 since we must make final arrangements with the catering staff. The Form of Application and Registration (enclosed) is for your completion. You don t have to be a member to attend as guests are always welcome. However, when you meet the members (all ages, both sexes), and enjoy the comradeship and spirit of the Signals Family you may decide that joining is not a bad idea. If you are now, or have been, a member of the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals, or the Electronics and Communications Branch of the Canadian Forces, you and your spouse/partner are cordially invited to apply for membership in the Association. Associate Membership is also available. Many of the present and past members of the Regiment are now members.

Page 8 Volume 1 Issue 10 UPTOWN THEATRE TRAGEDY Most members of the Regiment either have civilian occupations or are furthering their education as well as completing military training and learning trade skills. Few, however are as energetic in their public service activities as the Officers pictured here. The picture below illustrates what was left of the Uptown Theatre from the rear where it is at its widest. 13 Balmuto Street is a building next door housing restaurants, and a school which was located on the upper level. The schools roof was struck, partially collapsing when the demolition company cut one of the beams in the theatre. Fortunately most people were on recess when the collapse occurred. WHAT DO THEY DO WHEN THEY RE NOT ON DUTY? One death and an injury resulted from this tragic event. Captains Greg Stasyna and Mike Dube were both called in on this emergency in their roles as Officers in the Police and Fire Services. Most readers will no doubt, recognize the Officers shown above. When they are not on duty as shown, they report for duty as Commissioned Officers with 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment. Shown at the site of the tragic collapse of the Uptown Theatre are (left), Captain Mike Dube, together with Captain Greg Stasyna. Captain Dube is a Divisional Chief with Toronto Fire Services. Captain Stasyna is a Member of the Police Emergency Incident Command Team. One of his responsibilities is setting up Command Posts for the Toronto Police Service at the scene of major emergencies. In their chosen professions they provide invaluable service to both the DND and to the civilian population.

Volume 1 Issue 10 Page 9 EXERCISE JUPITER TRILLIUM 1 Exercise Jupiter Trillium 1 was a combined force exercise in which elements of 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment were involved. The accompanying photographs show members of the Regiment on site with Colonel Weichel who visited the communication facilities and was impressed with what he saw. Picture 1: The Colonel with a Cpl who we have not been able to identify. Perhaps someone among our readership can help identify her. Picture 2: Lt Alfred Lai in conversation with the Colonel having explained the scope of their mission. In Picture 3: Sgt Asals of 709 Comm Regt discusses the technicalities of their task. This is only one of many examples of how often the technicians of the Regiment are called upon to lend support to troops in the field. The soldiers of 709 Comm Regt can be justifiably proud of the important role that they play in the functioning of front line units. In addition, the operation of all levels of warfare would be totally incapacitated without efficient communications. A salute to the technicians of the Regiment at all levels. 1 2 3 COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY At a recent ceremonial held at 709 Comm Regt in the Warrant Officers and Sergeants Mess, an advanced system of sound and high definition vision was installed for the enjoyment of all Mess members and affiliates. RSM Marcelo Mallia conducted the ceremony and those present included, front: Sgt Ben, center; l to r, the RSM, MWO White, Sgt Svendsen. At the rear l to r are Sgt Carter, Sgt Asals, PO2 Browning. Sgt Carter and Sgt Svendsen utilized their skills with communication equipment by installing this Hi-Tech system, and WO Phillips (appropriately) procured the Phillips system on behalf of the Mess.

Page 10 Volume 1 Issue 10 THE ANNUAL REGIMENTAL CHRISTMAS DINNER A custom peculiar to the military is the Christmas tradition of role reversal. The youngest member switches places with the commanding officer for the day, the officers serve dinner to the noncommissioned members and they in turn serve dinner to the stewards. All these activities stem from the ancient Roman custom of Saturnalia. The festival of Saturnalia honours Saturn and falls at the same time as Christmas, Hanukkah, Solstice and/or Kwanzaa. Christmas decorations such as swathes, garlands, wreaths and tree ornaments began with the merriment of Saturnalia. During the time of Saturnalia slaves and children got to be waited on for meals, lead the rituals, and participated in the revelry as if they were their parents/masters. The parents/masters jokingly played the part of children and slaves by waiting on them. The role reversal was symbolic as slaves were not really free to make decisions as free persons nor were children able to enter into contracts or make business deals. Role reversal was only for minor privileges. As with the ancient Romans the Canadian Forces today practices role reversal in terms of minor privileges and in the spirit of good cheer. Although, the origins of the custom cannot be traced to any specific event or even time period, it has however become a 'standard' practice from at least the 18th Century. Before the introduction of mechanization and sophisticated systems of logistics in the 20th century, enlisted personnel occupied much of their time in tedious routine. In an effort to boost morale, and to show general appreciation for junior ranks, officers took it upon themselves to organize celebrations for the enlisted ranks. One tradition that has been preserved over the ages has been Christmas dinner. Officers, Warrant Officers and senior non-commissioned officers not only organize the dinner, but they also prepare and serve it to the junior ranks of their unit. When the dinner is over their task is not complete until they clean up the cafeteria. On this special occasion, one tradition can be found throughout the Forces during the Christmas season. During these festive times, rules are bent in a playful way. Commanding Officers frequently switch roles and tunics with the youngest member of the unit. This soldier then becomes the honorary commander for the day. The remainder of the officers and the warrant officers and sergeants exchange their jackets and tunics for chef's hats and aprons. The practice of exchanging jackets between the senior private and the RSM is a fairly recent innovation, and is indicative of the RSMs important position as an advisor to the CO and as a conduit between the members of the unit and the senior command structure. Specific traditions during the Christmas season can vary amongst environments and units in the Canadian Forces, For example, in the navy, Christmas lights and decorations have been used to decorate trees, streets, buildings and a ship's yardarms. In many there is active competition to see who has the best decorations.

Volume 1 Issue 10 Page 11 AWARDS AT THE ANNUAL DINNER AWARDS ON THE OCCASION OF THE ANNUAL DINNER Page 10 Top left: Cpl DeFreitas is presented with the Queens Golden Jubilee Medal and Certificate. Top right: Cpl Penrose promoted to Master Corporal. Bottom left: Pte Duncan Lloyd is CO for the Day, and Cpl Hamel is RSM for the Day. Bottom right: WO Fisher is awarded the Canadian Forces Decoration (CD). Page 11 Top left: MCpl Spessot is awarded the CD. Top right: Sgt Corrado is awarded the Queens Golden Jubilee Medal and Certificate. Centre left: The most recent member of 709, Pte Duncan Lloyd as CO in the prestigious company of Colonel Horsfall and Capt (ACO) Kiss. Above: MCpl McKenna is promoted to Sergeant. Bottom left: Sgt Asals is awarded a Certificate of Appreciation from 32 Bde for Ex. Stalwart Guardian. Page 12: Some more snapshots of the past and present serving members of the Regiment and the many guests who are associated, affiliated, or are members of the Regimental Family. Previous Commanding Officers and Chief Warrant Officers were also in attendance and the 2003 turnout attracted the largest number of participants for many years. For the first time, the large number of attendees warranted the utilization of the main floor of the Armoury in order to accommodate those attending. The catering was of excellent quality and the serving was performed by the Officers

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Volume 1 Issue 10 Page 13 Extracts from a letter written by Major Donald C. Kerr CD Juno Beach today-picture by Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel Jack Lee CD (ret d)

Page 14 Volume 1 Issue 10 NEW YEAR S LEVEE AT FORT YORK ARMOURY - JANUARY 1 2004 1 Shown on these two pages are some of the many representatives of various units of the CF who visited the 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment on January 1st 2004. In (1) are the CWO, MWO and Sgt representing the Governor General s Horse Guards. In (2) l to r: LCol Gary Knopf, Hon Col Sally Horsfall, Maj Peggy Downs, and Maj Alex Moseanu. Picture (3) is of the two Chefs of the day, Capt (Rev) Fred Butler-Caughie and (right) the ubiquitous Major Alex Moseanu. In (4), MWO April White (working as usual) at breakfast. Number (5) shows WO (ret d) John Spitteri trying to explain to Sgt Gary Ben why coffee is bad for him. On the next page: (6), WO (ret d) Frank Misztal in animated conversation. (7) A Chief Petty Officer and Petty Officers of the Royal Canadian Navy. (8) Senior ranks from the Queens York Rangers (1st American Regiment). (9) The Regimental Sergeant Major, MWO Marcello Mallia chats with an Officer of the Queens York Rangers. (10) Mrs. Eunice Speirs (wife of CWO (ret d) John Speirs) and Kathy Cozens seen here with an Officer of the Toronto Scottish Regiment. (11) Squadron Leader B. Lee (Hong Kong Military Cadet Corps (not related to LCol Lee) with LCol Gary Knopf. 2 3 4 5

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Page 16 Volume 1 Issue 10 AN ACCOUNT OF THE OPENING CEREMONIES AT FIRST MARKHAM PLACE May 1 st 2004 - A Historic Occasion for 709 and Affiliates. ( by ASM Eric Cozens REME [ret d[ ) My Wife, Kathy and I left Orono early on Saturday in a heavy pea soup fog with little visibility and it was cold with a light drizzle of rain. Not a terribly exciting start to what transpired a colourful, event filled occasion, on a warm, summer like day. There was much activity, putting the final touches to the auditorium and stage area of the First Markham Place (FMP). Outside, at the entrance, the Band of the Governor Generals Horse Guards (GGHG) entertained the public during the period before the arrival of the Governor General. A Guard of Honour formed of Army and St. Johns Ambulance Cadets and Scouts formed up on one side of the entrance, while members of the Federal Government and dignitaries from Asian organizations assembled to form a welcoming group. That group included, The Honourable Jean Augustine, Minister of State, The Honourable Vivian Poy, Senator with Dr. Neville Poy, The Honourable John McCullum, Minister for Veterans Affairs, Captain (retired) James Chan, Honorary President, The Royal Hong Kong Regiment Veterans Association, and Mrs. Nancy Siew, Co Chair Asian Heritage Month. Despite the presence of the many representatives of the news media, I was fortunate in gaining a point of vantage at the exact point of arrival. Her Excellency, The Right Honourable Adrienne Clarkson, Governor General of Canada was warmly greeted on her arrival. Her Excellency was beautifully attired in an Asian style dress whose material contained those inimitable shades of colouring so resplendent in historic Asian dress. The Band of the GGHG played music while H.E. signed the ceremonial Red Silk at the entrance. Below is shown H.E. escorted by Capt Godboult AdeC. Hon Col Horsfall, Hon LCol Lee, Major Moseanu (Committee Member), Major Lloyd (former Commanding Officer of 709) accompanied by his wife Julie, Capt (Rev) Butler-Caughie, Capt Errol Myers, CO 2605 Cadets, Lt Alfred Lai, CWO (ret d) Leo Sansone, Cpl Michael Tu, and Pte Duncan Lloyd as well as your scribe and his Wife were among those representing 709 Comm Regt. Shown here are many of the events of that day and of the Banquet following. Members of 2605 (Signals) Cadet Corps, Scouts of Canada and Cadets of St. Johns Ambulance Brigade, together with CWO (ret d) Leo Sansone and Pte Duncan Lloyd, assemble at the entrance to First Markham Place for the arrival of Her Excellency, The Governor General of Canada. The Silk memorabilia is prevented from lifting in the warm breeze by Mrs. Nancy Siew while Her Excellency (H.E.) completes the ceremonial signing with a special ink brush. Although there were many events planned for the occasion, H.E. took the opportunity to speak with as many people as possible after the initial greeting. A Drummer from the GGHG Band led the way into the Mall. H.E. was escorted by Captain Jean-Francois Godbout AdeC. First to the Auditorium, then to tour the exhibits and meet the public.

Volume 1 Issue 10 Page 17 Once H.E. had arrived the Vice Regal Salute was presented by the Toronto Chinese Youth Orchestra. This was followed by welcoming statements by the MC s who then invited H.E. to speak and officially open the various exhibits, that included those of the Royal Hong Kong Regiment, the HKESA exhibit, the 709 Comm Regiment booth and other displays of military memorabilia. In her speech, the Governor General reminisced about her experiences and spoke of her father who, as a Corporal, was awarded the Military Medal, a high award for valour earned during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong. H.E. left Hong Kong at the age of three, so has little memory of those very troublesome years. Below: H.E. expresses pleasure that the Asian Heritage month will provide a unique opportunity for all Canadians to learn of the valuable contribution made by the Asian Community to the growth and economy in Canada. Hon Col Sally Horsfall and Hon LCol Jack Lee wait in readiness for the ceremonials that follow. This was a very full day for the Regiment s senior representatives. After the day long event there was still the evening celebrations to follow. One of the many young people attired in traditional dress. Nancy Siew whose untiring efforts helped lead to the success of this great occasion. Below left: The Governor General visits the 709 Comm Regt Booth where she accepts a copy of the Regimental Centennial Journal from Lieutenant Alfred Lai. Also present are Corporal Michael Tu and Private Duncan Lloyd. Centre left, H.E. accompanied by Mrs. Siew and a member of the Royal Hong Kong Regiment Association continued her tour of the exhibits. Despite the very full schedule set for the opening ceremonies, the Governor General spoke with many of the personnel present and even found time to chat with your scribe. Honorary Colonel Horsfall spoke of the Regiment with H.E. who was very interested in the affiliation with the Hong Kong Ex Servicemen s Association. The members of the HKESA are staunch supporters of the Regiment and have provided much financial support. The pages that follow show some of the events at the New World Palace Restaurant in the evening.

Page 18 Volume 1 Issue 10 A BANQUET AT THE NEW WORLD PALACE RESTAURANT HONORARY COLONELS SALLY HORSFALL AND JOHN EATON The Banquet was hosted by the Royal Hong Kong Regiment (V), the Hong Kong Ex Servicemen's Association (who have an affiliation with 709 Comm Regt), and members of the Asian Community in the GTA. The RHKR (V) were celebrating the 150 th year of their formation. Capt Raymond Wu (ret d) is a well known figure at the Regiment. He was Stage Manager at the opening ceremony. Below: Hon LCol Lee with the Bandmaster of the GGHG. A 50/50 game and a Silent Auction were held to raise funds in support of 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment. At top left is the presentation of a cheque showing the proceeds - $1,709.00. Hon Col Horsfall spoke to the assembly expressing good wishes to the Asian Community and thanks on behalf of the Regiment for the gift. Major Moseanu was a very active participant being a member of the organizing Committee for that very eventful day. Capt (Rev) Fred Butler-Caoghie and his Wife Eileen. Capt Butler- Caughie is a Commander of the Order of St. John. He is untiring in his work for those in need and he still finds time to do a wonderful job for the Regiment and for this periodical. Below: Kathy and Eric Cozens with their Son Clive, who served with 411 Squadron, RCAF.

Volume 1 Issue 10 Page 19 THE FUNDRAISER FOR THE REGIMENT AT THE BANQUET. THE ASIAN LINK Major Ken Lloyd CD, a former Commanding Officer of 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment was instrumental in forming an association between the Regiment and the Hong Kong Ex-Servicemen's Association (HKESA) (as reported in Volume 1 Issue 3 of the 709 Communicator ). The Affiliation Ceremony was enacted on Sunday April 8. 2001. Mr. Chin-Kam Tam, Chairman of the Association was welcomed at a parade in which the then Ceremonial Drill Team formed a Guard of Honour. The Ceremony was followed by a social gathering in the Regimental Officers Mess at which, Major Lloyd gave a welcoming speech in fluent Cantonese (Major Lloyd had served for a number of years in Hong Kong with the Police Force). The members of the HKESA have been most supportive of the Regiment, both in their physical presence and in their financial support. At the Banquet, held at the New World Palace Restaurant on Saturday May 1, the members of the HKESA, together with members of the Asian Community (GTA) decided that this would be an occasion when, via some fund raising events such as a Silent Auction, they would make a further donation to 709 (Toronto) Communication Regiment. The proceeds amounted to $1,709.00. Major Alex Moseanu displays the Cheque presented on behalf of the HKESA, the RHKR and members of the Asian community in the GTA. At lower left is Senator Vivian Poy as she welcomes the Governor General to the opening ceremonies. In the foreground is Pte Duncan Lloyd who conducted the various VIPs to the Rostrum. The various presentations by the many groups and organizations within the Asian Community continued throughout the day There are many Asians who are serving with the Regiment and they are an enthusiastic and effective part of the various trade groups. The Regiment is made up of a diversity of ethnic elements all of whom play an important part in the practical and efficient functioning of the unit. Two of the things that they all have in common are that they are all good trades men and women and they are ALL Canadians. The opening Ceremony on Saturday morning, at which HE the Governor General presided, was a wonderfully colourful event with many unique features. The Regiment was adequately and efficiently represented by HCol Horsfall and HLCol Lee together with members of the Regiment, Capt Myers CO of 2605 (Signals) Army Cadets and members of his Unit, and Friends of the Regiment. Here are a few more of those who attended on this great occasion. Pictured right are Maj Ken Lloyd with his wife Julie. When Major Lloyd was Commanding Officer of 709 Communication Regiment he was instrumental in the formation of the affiliation of the HKESA. He has kept in close touch with the Regiment from his new posting in Petawawa.

Page 20 Volume 1 Issue 10 BRAVO SQUADRON SITREP (Sergeant Gary Ben of B Squadron has provided a wealth of information and graphics concerning the troops, the new recruits and the Warrant Officer s and Sergeant s Mess in his capacity as P.M.C. His input is greatly appreciated - Ed ) Congratulations! Below left is Private David Lau who successfully completed the Drivers LSVW course. Presenting the certificate is MWO April White. The picture below shows MWO White presenting the Certificate to Private Jian Liang. He was also successful in completed the course. Shown above are the Corporals who took part in the Primary Leaders' Qualification Course (PLQC) formerly known as the Junior Leaders Course (JLC). This course must be successfully completed for promotion to Master Corporal. Part of the PLQC (modulars 4 and 5) is conducted at an individuals home unit. Then their unit, using criteria based on merit and a number of other factors decides who may actually qualify for entrance. Front row, left to right: Corporals Holz, Wong, Lau, Rejante, Rousseau, Major, Locke, and Troitino, Back Row, left to right: Corporals Lo, Cheng, Budd, Pringle, and Stan. These NCOs have now surmounted the first major hurdle in their military career. Successful completion of this course is of great credit to both the participants and to their Instructors.

Volume 1 Issue 10 Page 21 2605 Takes an ICE Trip by MWO Brickenden Readers of The 709 Communicator may remember that not so long ago (December 2002), the 2605 Cadets played host to 2554 Cadets visiting from Calgary. This was the first step in the Inter-Provincial Cadet Exchange or ICE program where we host a corps from somewhere else in Canada and we then visit a different corps in the same fashion. Last September, we were advised that we had the opportunity to visit 2458 Royal Canadian Army Cadet Corps in Revelstoke BC! Needless to say, we accepted immediately and began our preparations to take 29 cadets and 4 officers for a 4-night stay in the Rocky Mountains. Paid for by the federal government through the Youth Initiatives Program, the ICE trip is a very high profile event in any unit s annual training plan. For cadets from Toronto, many of whom have never seen a real mountain before, this was a trip of a lifetime and we decided that winter was the best time to see them. With that in mind, we chose January 2004 and after back and forth e-mails, the 15 th to 19 th was confirmed. 2458 Cadets (Rocky Mountain Rangers), as the hosting corps, was responsible for arranging for accommodations, meals and the itinerary for the various activities that the two corps would carry out. Capt Hodge, the CO of 2458 and his staff, were more than hospitable. Their plan called for visits to a hydropower dam, a local lumber mill, local museums, the Roger s Pass Avalanche Centre, and some hot springs. They also planned for events to give the cadets a chance to mingle while tobogganing, bowling and a dinner/dance. The original travel plan would have had us there from Toronto within 16 hours, but as we all know, no plan ever survives first contact with the enemy or any contact with Air Canada and it was a full 25 hours after we first paraded at Fort York before we trooped off the bus at the Sandman Inn in Revelstoke. Most of the cadets had managed a few hours sleep on the 5-hour bus ride from Calgary. It wasn t totally without casualties, however. Air Canada had managed to lose luggage belonging to the Commanding Officer, Capt Myers (an Air Canada employee!) and the Cadet RSM, MWO Patrick Chilvers! We adapted to the changing conditions and in true Army fashion, we carried on with the plan for the day. The Cadets and Officers enjoy the 105 o F temperature of the hot springs, oblivious to the snow banks that exist just ten meters away. Below: the snow cover on the spectacular mountains in Rogers Pass, near controlled slides using C1 105 mm Howitzers and HE rounds. In all of the activities that had been planned for us, some remarkable friendships were made. The officers got to know each other well during the nightly O- Group and Debrief held in the Inn s hot tub. The cadets met others just like themselves, and there was many a tear shed when the gifts had been exchanged, the final event was finished and it was time to go. Memories of the farewell dinner and dance, a wonderful day spent on the snow-covered slopes of Mt. Revelstoke, and a glorious day spent in the hot springs, all with the spectacular view of the mountains will be remembered by the members of both corps for many years to come. The snow cover on the spectacular mountains in Rogers' Pass, near Revelstoke BC, is estimated at 60 to 70 feet in depth. A 2-gun detachment from 1 RCHA in Shilo MB works hard knocking these down in controlled slides using C1 105mm howitzers with H.E. rounds. This was 2605 s first experience with the ICE program, but it won t be our last. As we go to press with this edition of the 709 Communicator, some Army Cadet Corps somewhere in Canada is deciding whether or not to come visit Toronto as our guests. (MWO Brickenden is the Operations & Training Officer for 2605.)

Page 22 Volume 1 Issue 10 THE TORONTO SIGNALS TRUMPET BAND 2003 - THE CENTENNIAL YEAR Another special event in the history of the Toronto Signals Band occurred at Kingston during the visit of Her Royal Highness Princess Anne, The Princess Royal and Colonel in Chief of the Communications and Electronics Branch of the Canadian Forces. The Toronto Signals Band, in their own inimitable manner, provided the spectacular performance of music and precision drill that has won them so many awards in the past. Shown here is part of the display made before H.R.H. and a senior Officer of the C&E Branch. The Princess Royal is seen below in conversation with the Drum Major and the Bandmaster after the Parade. The Band follows an annual tradition when the children of the Band members conduct a parade of their own at Fort York Armoury in celebration of Christmas. As you may note from the photo (lower right) the parade is, of course to the accompaniment of appropriate seasonal music provided by members in mufti. The residents of Orono (your Editors home town [village]) are looking forward to the possibility that they will be rewarded by the appearance of Toronto Signals Trumpet Band at their Annual Military Tattoo in June, as part of the 3 day Annual Fair. Future issues of this periodical may show more of the activities of this famous Band, the Resident Band of the 709 Communication Regiment. Meanwhile included below is a photograph of the Band from the Archives. Are any of the members of that era known to our readers?

Volume 1 Issue 10 Page 23 RECRUITING 2605 (SIGNALS) ARMY CADET CORPS ON TAG DAY April 3 rd and 4 th were Tag Days! In the mind of any cadet the memories of tag days are forever engraved. Those of you who have been a cadet may know what this means. If you haven t been part of the cadet experience, then you may have seen them out on one of their twice-annual days. Have you ever wondered what the money goes for? The tag day experience is one that s an essential part of every cadet corps existence. The funds provided by DND do not cover all of the corps expenses. The money, which can be several thousand dollars, dropped into a can will be used to get equipment such as tents, sleeping bags, mats, computers, printers and a host of other items. It can buy combat uniforms for the cadets or for fun times, such as rock climbing or the annual cadet BBQ. It can be used to fund exercises over and above the 3 events covered by the Central Region Cadet Detachment. Two years ago, it permitted 2605 to be present and take part in the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier parade and ceremony in Ottawa. The Signals Cadets were the only cadet or reserve unit, army navy or air force, to participate in that once-in-a-lifetime piece of history. Other cadet corps use their funds to rent facilities such as public schools, where they parade and train. In addition to the financial benefit of these activities, there is a very important contact between the cadet and the general public. Contact which can lead to a potential new recruit for the corps, or a chance for a cadet to talk with a veteran about their own experiences as part of the military, either Canadian or another country. Even if there is no sale, then there is always an increase in the public s awareness of the cadet movement and that is well worth the effort. Will there ever be a time when 2605 won t have to do tag days? Yes. If one of the Corps officers can win the lottery! But until then, we ll keep on tagging. MWO Steve Brickenden. THE TAG USED ON TAG DAY AN UPDATE ON RECRUITS TRAINING (With acknowledgements to Sergeant Gary Ben Bravo Squadron) The young fellows in the back row are the new recruits. They are on the Pre-Basic Militia Qualification Course 2004. They will be attending the Basic Militia/ Soldier Qualification Course during the summer. In the font row are the course staff members. From the left: MCpl Lacroix (Section Commander), MWO White (Course Officer) and Sgt Ben (Course WO) Not shown are Sgt Carter (Chief Instructor) and Cpl Budd ( Course Admin NCO). In the back row left to right: Pte Julian Baeta, Pte Dennis Buchanan, Pte Laurentiu Secareanu, Pte Sarim Faisal, Pte Alexandru Blaga, Pte Rafeeq Siddiqui, and Pte Emmanuel Budreault

Page 24 Volume 1 Issue 10 THIS FORM MUST BE RETURNED BY SEPTEMBER 7TH 2004 JIMMY & ASSOCIATES Signals Reunion 2004 Saturday, September 25, 1004 Please complete this form and attach your cheque $15.00 Registration fee plus $40.00 for Dinner Total $55.00 per person (includes GST and Gratuities) Make the Cheque payable to: Jimmy & Associates. Return the completed form and cheque to: Jack Lee, 211 Woodtrail Court, Mississauga, ON, L4Z 3S4 1. 2. 3. Please Print Last Name First Name Member/Guest Please indicate the Accommodations required per night...or Check NOT Required $80.00 for Single $80.00 for Double $80.00 for Quad No Smoking Friday & Saturday Saturday Only Dinner Saturday Only We can book you rooms but the dinner must be paid in advance. ٱ Noٱ Do you require a place to change? Yes Choice of Meal for Saturday Night (Check one only) ٱ Vegetarian ٱ Poached Salmon ٱ Stuffed Breast of Chicken ٱ Roast Beef Friends and family are cordially invited to attend the dinner and enjoy the camaraderie! Date Registrant Signature Telephone Official Use Only Executive

Volume 1 Issue 10 Page 15 25 The Padre s Corner Capt (Rev) F.J. Butler-Caughie, C.OSJ Never Give Up! Very soon we will have completed this training year. Many of our Members will leave for summer training as either Candidates or Instructors. Still others will find other taskings/employment. Our Regiment can boast of many successes as we corporately look back upon this past year. However, such accomplishments do not come without much effort. I am certain that there were times during this past year when you felt like throwing in the towel as you seemingly came to the end of your personal resources. Somehow, you persevered and kept going. This was due in large part to two things, 1) the good training your have received and 2) your own self-discipline and character. What happens when personal crisis comes your way one day, a death in the family, a lost job, a relationship on the brink of dissolution, extreme financial hardship? Sometimes, life hands us one hardship after another such as occurred to Job in the Old Testament. His friends could not help. Indeed, they mocked him in his misery. about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable thing. She swings her long, pendulous leg outward and kicks her baby, so that it is sent sprawling head over heals. When it doesn t get up, the violent process is repeated over and over again. The struggle to rise is momentous. As the baby calf grows tired, the mother kicks it again to stimulate its efforts...finally, the calf stands for the first time on its wobbly legs. Then the mother giraffe does the most remarkable thing. She kicks if off its feet again. Why? She wants it to remember how it got up. In the wild, baby giraffes must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with the herd where there is safety. Lions, hyenas, leopards, and wild hunting dogs all enjoy young giraffes, and they d get it too, if the mother didn t teach her calf to get up quickly and get with it I ve thought about the birth of the giraffe many times. I can see its parallel in my own life. There have been many times when it seemed that I had just stood up after a trial only to be knocked down again by the next. It was God helping me to remember how it was that I got up, urging me always to walk with him, in his shadow, under his care. I pray that the God of your understanding will go with you this summer bringing you safely back in September as we commence another training year. Where do you go to in such times? I have had to put my personal faith to the test this year as tragedy visited my life with the loss of my eldest son. As I spent some time one evening reading in my study I came across the following, A View from the Zoo by Gary Richmond. He tells of the birth of a giraffe. It helped me to put things in perspective. The first thing to emerge are the baby giraffe's front hooves and head. A few minutes later the plucky newborn is hurled forth, falls ten feet, and lands on its back. Within seconds he rolls to an upright position with his legs tucked under his body. From this position he considers the world for the first time and shakes off the last vestiges of the birthing fluid from his eyes and ears. The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she positions herself directly over her calf. She waits for