EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. This report is presented by the Department of Defense (DoD) in accordance with Title 10 of the United States Code, section 2249c.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report is presented by the Department of Defense (DoD) in accordance with Title 10 of the United States Code, section 2249c. The Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program (CTFP) was established to meet an emerging and urgent defense requirement to build partnerships in the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) through targeted, non-lethal, combating terrorism (CbT) education and training. CTFP directly supports the GWOT by providing CbT education and training for mid/senior-level international military officers, ministry of defense civilians, and security officials. The CTFP s goals are: Partner countries develop and execute CbT objectives and strategies that are complementary to U.S. goals and strategies; Partner countries develop and sustain CbT institutional capacity and employ CbT operational capabilities in a manner consistent with international norms; Partner countries denounce and reject violent extremism and have institutional capacity to outweigh organizations committed to violent extremism, and; Partner countries share CbT-related best practices and operational information with the United States and among themselves. CTFP programs are designed to address key combating terrorism challenges globally, regionally, and in specific countries through a tailored program of educational and training activities. CTFP provides a unique and flexible tool that can focus efforts toward building partner capacity to meet a specific Combatant Command objective. The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Partnership Strategy provides policy oversight. The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) provides program and financial management. CTFP requires approval from the Chiefs of Missions prior to any event or engagement. This report accounts for the expenditure of appropriated funds during Fiscal Year 2008 (FY08) for the CTFP, including: the countries that received CTFP funding; the total amount of funding provided for each country; and the educational courses attended by the foreign officers and officials. The report also includes an assessment of the effectiveness of the program and a review of efforts to improve it. As detailed in the report, the CTFP sponsored multiple combating terrorism educational events in FY08. These events involved 2,343 security personnel from 114 countries, all with the goal of meeting the needs identified by the regional combatant commanders. The contents of this report are unclassified and reflect data gathered from multiple sources, including Security Assistance Officers, Combatant Commanders, and other DoD entities. i

HIGHLIGHTS In FY08, CTFP engaged a total of 2,343 security personnel from 114 countries. In addition to training conducted inside the United States, this included multiple training events in foreign countries, and at DoD Regional Centers. Participants FY08 Expenditures USAFRICOM 219 $4,128,847 USCENTCOM 297 $4,103,142 USEUCOM 619 $4,247,040 USNORTHCOM 52 $898,862 USPACOM 448 $4,302,460 USSOUTHCOM 708 $2,566,650 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT $1,644,736 COURSE DEVELOPMENT $2,038,000 GRAND TOTAL 2,343 $23,929,737 ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...i HIGHLIGHTS...ii I. REGIONAL DEFENSE COUNTERTERRORISM FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE GLOBAL WAR ON TERRORISM A. OVERVIEW...1 B. REPORT REQUIREMENTS...3 C. SUMMARY OF EXPENDITURES AND TRAINING EVENTS...4 D. PROGRAM ASSESSMENT...7 E. PROGRAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS...9 F. PROGRAM IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVES... 12 G. SUMMARY...14 II. COUNTRY TRAINING ACTIVITIES A. U.S. AFRICA COMMAND (USAFRICOM)...II-1 B. U.S. CENTRAL COMMAND (CENTCOM)... II-3 C. U.S. EUROPEAN COMMAND (USEUCOM)...II-5 D. U.S. NORTHERN COMMAND (USNORTHCOM)...II-8 E. U.S. PACIFIC COMMAND (USPACOM)...II-8 F. U.S. SOUTHERN COMMAND (USSOUTHCOM)... II-11 G. ACRONYM LIST...II-13

I. REGIONAL DEFENSE COMBATING TERRORISM FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE GLOBAL WAR ON TERRORISM (GWOT) A. OVERVIEW Created in 2002, the Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program (CTFP) was established to meet an emergent and urgent defense requirement to build partnerships in the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) through targeted, non-lethal, combating terrorism (CbT) education and training. CTFP directly supports the GWOT by providing CbT education and training for mid/senior-level international military officers, ministry of defense civilians, and security officials. CTFP provides unique relationship- and capacity-building opportunities that enable partner countries to address threats of terrorism within their borders and regions and strengthen collaboration with and support for U.S. and partner efforts to defeat terrorism. The CTFP s goals are to assist partners to: Develop and execute CbT objectives and strategies that are complementary to U.S. goals and strategies; Develop and sustain CbT institutional capacity and employ CbT operational capabilities in a manner consistent with international norms; Denounce and reject violent extremism and have institutional capacity to outweigh organizations committed to violent extremism, and; Share CbT-related best practices and operational information. CTFP programs are designed to address key combating terrorism challenges globally, regionally, and in specific countries through a tailored program of activities. The CTFP is a flexible tool that can focus efforts toward building partner capacity to meet a specific Combatant Command (COCOM) objective. The CTFP works hand-in-hand with COCOMs to identify candidates for programs and to develop CbT programs specifically tailored to partner nations and their regional and global (Pakistani CTFP Participants) are being employed as instructors for training of troops who have been earmarked to fight the militants Pakistan s Director of Military Training relationships. COCOMs recommend participants to the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) for approval. Target candidates include senior and mid-level military officials, ministry of defense civilians, and other foreign government security officials who could have an impact on their country s ability and willingness to cooperate with the United States in the war on terrorism. CTFP funds these participants to attend programs in the United States and abroad. All candidates are verified and vetted in accordance with Sec. 8060 of the Department of Defense (DoD) Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (P.L. 109-289) (the Leahy Amendment ). 1

The CTFP builds interagency cooperation among partners by training a broad range of foreign CbT military officers and government security officials and provides specialized programs to address individual country needs. CTFP programs engage military, national police, gendarmerie, internal security, border security, and other security officials. The program enables the DoD to implement the President s National Strategy for Combating Terrorism more effectively by providing resources that can be targeted toward integrating instruments of national power, traditionally expressed as diplomatic, economic, informational and military. In addition, CTFP seeks to integrate military instruments with other security sector elements such as financial, intelligence, and law enforcement. In FY08, 2,343 foreign military and security officials attended CTFP-funded programs throughout all six Regional COCOMs. This included CbT education and training support to emerging regional and sub-regional The successful completion of (CTFP) got me to the Counter Terrorism Centre in Ghana as the head. It enabled me to have a greater insight in CbT and become the focal point for the country. (I have) made contributions for terrorism related legislation which is receiving attention from lawmakers. CTFP Alumnus Being responsible for planning and coordinating internal military operations, my participation has broadened the perspective from which I make analysis of the general situation with regards to dealing with domestic terrorists. CTFP alumnus organizations and alliances. Regional training events are particularly effective in developing personal and professional relationships among security officials from many countries within a given geographic area. Additionally, the CTFP includes a series of globally-oriented courses that enhance mutual understanding and facilitate cooperation across the globe. Regional and global events are crucial in building a robust network of CbT officials who are familiar with each other and are able to reach out to other organizations and countries to coordinate effectively on CbT issues. However, the CTFP recognizes that section 2249c restricts payment of costs only to those associated with the education and training of individuals who are currently foreign military officers, ministry of defense officials, and security officials. Therefore, all foreign participants in CTFP events are screened to ensure their current eligibility under the law. In most events, U.S. personnel are learning alongside CTFP-funded participants, and developing and reinforcing relationships between partner countries and the United States. Only an empowered network of CbT practitioners will defeat the networks of our adversaries. The CTFP catalyzes networks and actively sustains and facilitates these connections through continuing education and training activities that reinforce relationships. The network, as it grows, will become increasingly self-reinforcing, and less reliant on the United States for support. 2

B. REPORT REQUIREMENTS Pursuant to Title 10 of the United States Code 2249c (10 U.S.C. Section 2249c), not later than December 1 of each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the administration of this section during the fiscal year ended in such year. This report is submitted by the Department in accordance with 10 U.S.C. Section 2249c: (1) A complete accounting of the expenditure of appropriated funds for purposes authorized under subsection (a), including: (A) the countries of the foreign officers and officials for whom costs were paid; and (B) for each such country, the total amount of the costs paid. (2) The training courses attended by the foreign officers and officials, including a specification of which, if any, courses were conducted in foreign countries. (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of the Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program in increasing the cooperation of the governments of foreign countries with the United States in the global war on terrorism. (4) A discussion of any actions being taken to improve the program. 3

C. SUMMARY OF EXPENDITURES AND TRAINING EVENTS The following table details CTFP expenditures, by country, within the respective areas of responsibilities of the COCOMs. Additionally, it provides the break-down of training and education and training events attended by each country, including those events in foreign countries, and the total for each category. Countries by Region Number of Training Courses Attended Total Number of Participants FY08 Total Expenditures USAFRICOM Algeria 9 10 $437,810 Benin 1 2 $5,750 Botswana 6 7 $243,975 Burkina Faso 2 4 $20,373 Cameroon 5 16 $109,376 Chad 3 5 $139,701 Comoros 1 2 $13,334 Djibouti 3 4 $57,563 Ethiopia 1 1 $130,064 Gabon 1 1 $3,326 Ghana 3 3 $33,455 Guinea 1 1 $82,927 Ivory Coast 1 3 $8,625 Kenya 12 15 $855,033 Libya 3 7 $37,495 Madagascar 1 1 $6,667 Mali 8 10 $428,399 Mauritania 4 5 $10,426 Morocco 8 33 $298,817 Mozambique 4 6 $78,646 Niger 7 8 $231,055 Nigeria 11 13 $389,002 Rwanda 1 1 $7,402 Senegal 9 12 $92,321 Seychelles 1 1 $14,329 South Africa 5 8 $123,099 Swaziland 1 4 $11,700 Tanzania 7 7 $43,414 Togo 2 2 $5,750 Tunisia 5 5 $127,269 4

Uganda 5 7 $55,282 Zambia 2 3 $26,462 USAFRICOM Subtotal 219 $4,128,847 USCENTCOM Afghanistan 9 18 $543,020 Egypt 6 9 $52,900 Iraq 10 64 $554,022 Jordan 15 43 $644,898 Kazakhstan 2 3 $147,047 Kyrgyzstan 2 36 $120,747 Lebanon 12 18 $685,317 Oman 1 2 $28,308 Pakistan 14 34 $1,079,334 Tajikistan 3 66 $157,306 Yemen 2 4 $90,243 USCENTCOM Subtotal 297 $4,103,142 USEUCOM Albania 9 25 $347,750 Armenia 2 2 $18,010 Austria 2 4 $6,921 Azerbaijan 5 76 $158,568 Belgium 2 3 $6,801 Bosnia 7 27 $56,164 Bulgaria 9 20 $257,619 Croatia 9 46 $262,107 Czech Republic 3 3 $21,761 Denmark 1 1 $3,326 Estonia 2 2 $10,530 Finland 1 1 $2,575 Georgia 6 9 $495,182 Greece 1 1 $6,281 Hungary 6 10 $30,624 Iceland 1 1 $3,326 Ireland 1 2 $5,901 Israel 1 1 $6,281 Italy 1 2 $5,901 Kosovo 3 52 $76,158 Latvia 2 3 $15,800 Lithuania 2 4 $18,358 Macedonia 8 36 $317,967 5

Malta 1 2 $5,901 Moldova 3 6 $13,623 Montenegro 8 13 $85,017 Norway 2 4 $1,435 Poland 11 61 $382,399 Romania 7 16 $179,948 Russia 1 1 $6,667 Serbia 10 13 $395,556 Slovakia 4 8 $21,517 Slovenia 4 32 $133,150 Spain 1 2 $2,575 Switzerland 1 1 $3,575 Turkey 12 93 $389,764 Ukraine 8 36 $492,002 USEUCOM Subtotal 619 $4,247,040 USNORTHCOM Mexico 10 52 $898,862 USNORTHCOM Subtotal 52 $898,862 USPACOM Bangladesh 13 84 $472,380 Cambodia 4 49 $140,177 Hong Kong 1 1 $6,500 Indonesia 11 42 $597,555 India 18 24 $625,193 South Korea 1 1 $6,500 Maldives 1 4 $8,304 Malaysia 13 74 $553,032 Nepal 5 35 $172,031 Philippines 11 25 $539,817 Singapore 1 1 $2,040 Sri Lanka 19 87 $560,959 Thailand 9 21 $617,972 USPACOM Subtotal 448 $4,302,460 USSOUTHCOM Argentina 5 64 $124,339 Belize 1 1 $10,929 Bolivia 2 3 $32,564 Brazil 10 16 $346,928 6

Chile 6 37 $144,569 Colombia 14 317 $356,952 Costa Rica 1 1 $7,407 Dominican Republic 1 2 $21,368 Ecuador 2 2 $77,924 El Salvador 3 3 $148,341 Guatemala 1 25 $14,112 Guyana 1 1 $138,424 Honduras 1 3 $22,221 Jamaica 1 1 $10,181 Nicaragua 1 3 $3,956 Panama 6 8 $173,832 Paraguay 5 41 $464,668 Peru 10 44 $161,346 Trinidad & Tobago 7 55 $156,690 Uruguay 10 79 $149,899 USSOUTHCOM Subtotal 708 $2,566,650 Program Support and Administration $1,644,736 Course Development $2,038,000 GRAND TOTAL 2,343 $23,929,737 D. PROGRAM ASSESSMENT ALUMNI SURVEY In FY08, the CTFP reviewed alumni feedback from two short courses which CTFP funds: the two-week Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism course at the Center for Civil-Military Relations (CCMR) and the five week course on Terrorism and Security Studies at the Marshall Center. In FY07, a similar survey was conducted of alumni from CTFP s two longest programs, the 10-month International Counter Terrorism Fellows Program (ICT Fellows Program) at the National Defense University (NDU), and the 18-month Special Operations Master s Degree program at the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS). The goal of the FY08 survey was to continue the survey-based program assessment begun in FY07. Intended to evaluate overall partner capacity building, the alumni survey of CTFP short courses adds depth to the baseline CTFP alumni assessment data. These results will be used to assess the program s success to-date, set benchmarks for future performance, and develop strategies to improve the program. 7

SUMMARY OF SURVEY RESULTS The surveys were designed to assess the program in three areas: (1) Do U.S. partners believe that the education and training provided by CTFP helped partner nations build the mutual understanding and relationships that will enable them to become more effective allies in the war on terrorism? (2) What actions did CTFP partners take to increase combating terrorism capacity as a result of CTFP education and training? The following key statistics highlight the short courses effectiveness in these areas: Over 70% of alumni believe that their participation in the class directly and positively impacted their country s ability to combat insurgents and domestic terrorists. Following a short course, 80-90% of alumni have given presentations to individuals and groups in their home country about their experience. Over 30% of respondents have influenced or participated in the development of their countries CbT policy or legislation. 100% of respondents would like to maintain some sort of connectivity with their schoolhouse (e.g.: alumni events, virtual collaboration, print publications). Aside from providing indicators of program impact, maintaining a collaborative dialogue with participants following attendance at a CTFP funded course furthers the effectiveness of the course and facilitates healthy long-term relationships. As noted above, 100% of survey respondents desire to stay in contact with the institution they attended. Relationships created through an educational or training experience open an opportunity to continue to access key leaders, at all levels and arenas of government, and build an international coalition of likeminded combating-terrorism practitioners. A 2008 short course alumnus captures the essence of the course s value: During the seminar I got the chance to meet many officers from different areas of the globe and with different realities and threats faced by each. Actually, the course was very constructive but the contribution of the others was even more. Consistent with the 2007 long course survey statistics, CTFP alumni share their knowledge and experience with a variety of individuals and groups upon returning home. A recent course participant described the action he has taken since attending a short course: I have started giving lectures on combating terrorism taking a lot from various material and knowledge I received from your good school. Whether through verbal presentations to colleagues, friends, government representatives, or seminar attendees and/or publications, CTFP alumni carry their knowledge and experience back to their sphere of influence. 8

Alumni expressed the direct impact of course material on their individual combating terrorism responsibilities and thus their country s security through statements such as: Being responsible for planning and coordinating internal military operations, my participation in the [CTFP] course has broadened the perspective from which I make analysis of the general situation with regards to dealing with domestic terrorists. As with the 2007 long course survey respondents, over 70% of those surveyed responded that the course contributed to or improved their country s ability to combat insurgents and domestic terrorists. Partner nation capacity building takes place as a result of providing current and emerging leaders with lessons learned, relationships, access to resources, and an environment to continue sharing experiences and ideas. The statistics above indicate that even short exposure to combating terrorism education and training enables countries across the world to fight terrorist on their turf. Maintaining these relationships is essential to ensuring U.S. security as well as proactive, accurate engagement in combating terrorism. In March 2008, Pakistan's Military Training Directorate sent a letter to the US Embassy in Islamabad commending CTFP's contribution to fighting terrorism as follows: "CTFP has contributed positively towards capacity building and enhancement of the combat potential of the Pakistan Army in fighting Global War on Terrorism. CTFP is enhancing the capability and capacity of forces to fight terrorism with adoption of modern skills, techniques, and enhanced combat potential. CTFP trained officers are utilized in a judicious way to maximize benefits from their training." This second annual survey was completed in September 2008. CTFP intends to use the results to shape and refine the program. Annual surveys will be conducted for further assessment and benchmarking of program outcomes. E. KEY PROGRAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS In FY08, CTFP enabled DoD to focus attention on a key partners. o CTFP worked with USSOUTHCOM to develop and provide two targeted seminars in Colombia that respond to CbT capacity-building requirements. The Center for Civil- Military Relations (CCMR) conducted a Civil-Military Response to Terrorism seminar for a group of LTCs attending the Colombian Defense College. The seminar focused on strategic aspects of combating terrorism. CCMR also conducted a Civil-Military Relations Net Assessment seminar at the Colombian War College. This event involved the instruction of strategic planning and operations, otherwise known as Net Assessment. Both events were custom-built for Colombia to give participants the opportunity to discuss the issues important to their region. 9

o The CTFP identified multiple capacity-buildng requirements and responded by coordinating multiple DoD efforts with Morocco. First, in February, the Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) conducted a Special Operations and Combating Terrorism seminar in Rabat. Aproximately 20 participants included representatives from the Ministry of Interior, Gendarmerie, National Security Directorate, and the Army. In July, the Defense Institute for International Legal Studies (DIILS) conducted an asessment for a Legal Aspects of Combating Terrorism seminar. The seminar will focus on Combating Radicalization and Terrorist Recruitment and is scheduled for FY09 The CTFP focused regional attention on critical challenges. o In September 2008, CTFP funded an intense, one-week Intelligence in Combating Terrorism course in Croatia. The purpose of the seminar was to train Croatian, Slovenian, Slovakian, and Hungarian security officials to analyze terrorist and other sub-national threats in the contemporary operating environment. The instructors from the U.S. Intelligence School helped the students examine terrorist organization structures, state support to terrorist groups, terrorist strategy and tactics, terrorist threat assessment for military installations and deploying units, and terrorist use of weapons of mass destruction. o In August 2008, the USPACOM Special Operations Command conducted a South Asia Pacific Regional Approach to Combating Terrorism seminar in Nepal. The objective of the event was to bring together professionals tasked with the missions of Counter- Terrorism, Counter-Insurgency, and Terrorist Financing and Financial Crime in the South Asia region to discuss the ways ahead for regional stability and for solutions through a multi-lateral and interagency approach. Participants included officials from Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Maldives. o In April 2008, CTFP funded a Defense Institute for International Legal Studies (DILLS) "Border Security and Combating Terrorism" regional training event in Guinea. Military, police, and government participants from Guinea, Benin, Cote d'ivoire, Burkina Faso, Senegal and Togo met for five days of facilitated discussions and presentations to explain key legal and related non-legal considerations for a nation to address when implementing efforts to combat terrorism and enhance border security. The event assisted participating nations in understanding how their nation's capabilities can be integrated into a cooperative regional and international framework to address these security challenges. o In June 2008, CTFP funded a Center for Civil Military Relations (CCMR) "Managing the Consequences of Terrorism" regional training event in Ukraine. Civilian Security Officials, Military, and government participants from Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Hungary, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Turkey met for five days of facilitated discussions and case studies to explore possible government actions to deal with the consequences of terrorist acts. During the week, each country presented their national strategies which led to significant sharing of experiences and challenges. Notably, many participants emphasized the need of 10

increased inter-agency and regional cooperation in dealing with the threat and consequences of terrorism. The CTFP continued to sustain relationships with graduates who have influence. o A Nepalese 2005 graduate of CTFP s International Counterterrorism Fellows Program at NDU was promoted to Commander of the United Nations Mission in Congo s Ituri Brigade on January 21, 2008. The brigade works in conjunction with the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) and is responsible for security operations in the Ituri region of Congo. o A 2007 Czech Republic graduate of the CTFP-funded Special Operations Program at NPS is now the Commander of the Czech Special Forces Center and Deputy Group Commander for a Czech Special Forces (SF) group currently preparing for its 3 rd rotation in Afghanistan. He is considered a leading subject matter expert in the Czech Republic on special operations and Czech participation in operations abroad and regularly represents his country at international conferences and meetings. He also attended the June CTFP continuing education event in Germany. o A 2007 Malaysian graduate of CTFP s International Combating Terrorism (CT) Fellows program at NDU is now commanding the Malcon West 1 contingent as part of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). In FY08, the CTFP reinforced its impact on individuals and strengthened the global CbT community through continuing education. o In June 2007, CTFP held a week-long continuing education event in conjunction with the U.S. NDU and the Thai National Defense College in Thailand. The event brought together 34 CT officials from the U.S. Pacific Command (USPACOM) region who had graduated from the International Counterterrorism Fellows program at NDU between 2003 and 2007. During the event, NDU provided updates on the latest CT developments, and the USPACOM CT officials provided area of responsibility (AOR) updates on terrorist situations. Additionally, alumni country presentations included examples of how the education and training they received, from the CTFP-funded course, has been applied in their countries CT programs. o CTFP also held a continuing education event in June 2008 in conjunction with the NPS in Germany. The event was held in Germany and brought together 17 alumni from the NPS Special Operations Master s degree program. Although smaller than the Thailand event, the size allowed for a lively discussion on current CbT topics, policies, and theories, as well as suggestions for strengthening the CbT network. 11

F. PROGRAM IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVES As the CTFP expands and evolves, DoD is continually pursuing initiatives to improve and enhance the program. UPDATES ON FY08 INITIATIVES Maintaining and Honing Combating Terrorism Focus: In FY08, CTFP reviewed and updated its list of recommended courses that the COCOMs can use when developing CTFPfunded engagement strategies. The recommended courses contain content that meet the standards of the CTFP for the strategic and operational levels and for combating terrorism through interagency coordination. Continuing Education: As noted in Section D, Program Accomplishments, CTFP successfully conducted two continuing education events in FY08 for NDU and NPS CTFP alumni. The events were the first in a continuing series of activities that CTFP is planning to re-engage alumni, strengthen the global CbT community, and reinforce the initial education provided. In FY09 CTFP is working with the short and long course programs to conduct additional continuing education events. These events will be a strategic combination of school-based and regional education seminars, followed up by virtual discussion groups. Coordination with State Department on Leahy Vetting: CTFP continues to maintain a close working relationship on human rights vetting and coordination with the Political Military Bureau (PM) at the U.S. Department of States (DOS); every CTFP participant must pass human rights vetting to be accepted. In FY08, CTFP worked together with the PM to ensure that the COCOMs received the latest information DOS on Leahy vetting changes, including the establishment of fast track countries. NEW INITIATIVES FOR FY09 Combating Terrorism Capability Assessments: In FY09, CTFP will work with CCMR and other stakeholders to develop a standardized framework to assess partner nation CbT capacity, capabilities, and identify institutional capacity shortfalls. This will enable the program to further tailor programs and coordinate multiple efforts in a building-block approach. To date, CTFP has relied on larger assessments that include CT as one component. This assessment framework will focus on requirements that characterize a country s institutional capacity to combat terrorism; including the full range of components, from terrorist threat consensus at the national leadership level to effective plans, organizations, structures, operational strategies, tools, and resources. Countering Violent Extremism Activities: In cooperation with DoD s Support to Public Diplomacy and the DOS Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism (S/CT), CTFP is developing a set of activities to enable partners to counter violent extremism. These activities will both draw on previous work completed by the DoD Regional Centers, and bring in S/CT s functional area expertise and contacts. 12

New Course on CbT Legal Framework: In FY09, CTFP is funding the development of a new interagency workshop designed to identify gaps in a country's legal framework for combating terrorism, and to develop strategies to close those gaps. The workshop will facilitate the implementation of legislation and interagency processes necessary to combat terrorism, terrorist financing, and money laundering effectively within a country. The workshop will be led by the Defense Institute of International Legal Studies, and will draw heavily on experts from the Department of Justice s CT Division, the DOS Bureau of Law Enforcement, and the Department of Defense Office of General Counsel. The first iteration of the event is scheduled to occur in late FY09 or early FY10. 13

G. SUMMARY CTFP is a valuable tool in the global fight against terrorism and fills a crucial void in U.S. efforts to provide targeted international combating terrorism education and training. The close relationship between OSD and the COCOMS has turned the program into a strategic tool in the war on terrorism that effectively supports the efforts of the COCOMs in achieving their objectives through flexible, targeted international partner education and training. Building on previous efforts, the CTFP made significant strides during FY08 to develop and reinforce the combating terrorism capabilities of our partner nations, and to strengthen a global network of combating terrorism experts committed to the fight against violent extremism and their proponents. Senior DoD and DOS officials consistently note the value of a global CTFP network, and derive benefit through active participation in CTFP activities or by accessing the network to gain a better understanding of partner perceptions and best practices. CTFP s newest survey results show that CTFP-educated combating terrorism experts are sharing their knowledge with colleagues and acting on new inspiration to enable partner nations to be more collaborative and more effective partners. 14

II. COUNTRY TRAINING ACTIVITIES The following tables present a breakout of individual CTFP-funded education and training activities. The tables are assembled in alphabetical order, by country, and by respective COCOM regions. Reading the Data o All data in the report is current as of October 1, 2008. o The training activities and dollar amounts include funds expended to support all course costs, travel and living allowances, and medical expenditures. The FY08 dollars and training reported DO NOT reflect the FY08 CTFP allocation level for each country because CTFP funds were re-allocated throughout the year, based on changing priorities and evolving requirements. o A list of acronyms used in the following tables can be found on page II-13.

Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program - Fiscal Year 2008 Report to Congress COUNTRY COURSE TITLE SCHOOL US AFRICA COMMAND OVERSEAS LOCATION DURATION (WEEKS) # OF STUDENTS TOTAL COST ALGERIA International Counterterrorism Fellows Program (carryover from FY07) NDU 45 1 International Intermediate Level Education CGSC 49 1 Combatng Terrorism Language Program MC Germany 5 1 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 1 Executive Seminar on Combatting Terrorism NESA 5 1 International Intelligence Officer Tactical INTCS 6 2 Special Operations Program - Curriculum 699 (Carryover from FY07) NPS 78 1 Combat Strategic Intelligence JSOU 7 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 10 $437,810 BENIN Legal Aspects of Combating Terrorism Regional MET DIILS Guinea 1 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 2 $5,750 BOTSWANA Intelligence in Combating Terrorism INTCS 2 1 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 1 Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 2 International Intelligence Fellows Program DIA 3 1 Special Operations/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 7 $243,975 BURKINA FASO Legal Aspects of Combatting Terrorism Regional MET DIILS Guinea 1 2 Senior Leaders Seminar ACSS 2 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 4 $20,373 CAMEROON Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 2 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 2 1 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 Special Ops/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 1 Seaport Security/Antiterrorism MET USCG Cameroon 2 11 COUNTRY TOTAL: 16 $109,376 CHAD International Intelligence Officer Tactical INTCS 6 2 English Language Course DLI 20 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 5 $139,701 COMOROS Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism APCSS 3 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 2 $13,334 DJIBOUTI Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 1 Program on Advanced Security Studies MC Germany 12 2 American Language Course DLI 45 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 5 $57,563 ETHIOPIA International Counterterrorism Fellows Program (FY07 carryover) NDU 45 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 1 $130,064 GABON Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 1 $3,326 GHANA Senior Executive Seminar MC 1 1 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC 5 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 3 $33,455 GUINEA IVORY COAST Legal Aspects of Combatting Terrorism Regional MET DIILS Guinea 1 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 1 $82,927 Legal Aspects of Combatting Terrorism Regional MET DIILS Guinea 1 3 COUNTRY TOTAL: 3 $8,625 KENYA Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism APCSS 3 1 Legal Aspects of Combating Terrorism DIILS 2 1 Special Operations Program - Curriculum 699 NPS 78 1 Intelligence in Combating Terrorism INTCS 2 1 II-1

Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program - Fiscal Year 2008 Report to Congress COUNTRY COURSE TITLE SCHOOL OVERSEAS DURATION # OF LOCATION (WEEKS) STUDENTS TOTAL COST Special Operations in Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 2 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program (FY06 carryover) NDU 45 1 Joint Combat Warfighting Course JFSC 6 1 Stabilization and Reconstruction Course NPS 59 1 Naval Staff College NSC 22 1 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 2 Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 15 $855,033 LIBYA Combating Terrorism Language Program MC Germany 5 3 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 3 COUNTRY TOTAL: 7 $37,495 MADAGASCAR Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism APCSS 3 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 1 $6,667 MALI International Intermediate Level Education CGSC 49 1 Intelligence in Combating Terrorism INTCS 2 1 International Intelligence Officer Tactical INTCS 5 1 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 1 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program (Carryover from FY07) NDU 45 1 Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 2 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 2 2 Combined Strategic Intelligence JSOU 7 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 10 $428,399 MAURITANIA Combating Terrorism Language Program MC Germany 5 1 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 Mid-Level Combating Terrorism Seminar NESA 2 1 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 2 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 5 $10,426 MOROCCO Combating Terrorism Language Program MC Germany 5 4 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 4 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 1 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 2 3 Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 1 Special Ops/Combating Terrorism MET JSOU Morocco 1 18 Mid-Level Combating Terrorism Seminar NESA 2 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 33 $298,817 MOZAMBIQUE English Language Course DLI 20 1 Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism APCSS 3 1 Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 2 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism CCMR 2 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 6 $78,646 NIGER English Language Course DLI 1 1 PA Qualification Course DIS 9 1 Intelligence in Combating Terrorism INTCS 2 1 Legal Aspects of Combatting Terrorism DIILS 2 1 Mid-Level Combating Terrorism Seminar NESA 2 1 Special Ops/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 2 Executive Program in Decision Making CCMR 2 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 8 $231,055 NIGERIA International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 1 Intelligence in Combatting Terrorism INTCS 2 1 Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 2 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 1 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 2 Combined Strategic Intelligence m JSOU 7 1 Special Ops/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 1 Special Operations Program - Curriculum 699 (Carryover from FY07) NPS 78 1 Executive Program in Decision Making CCMR 2 1 CTFP Continuing Education Event - NPS Grads NPS Germany 1 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 13 $389,002 RWANDA Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 1 II-2

Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program - Fiscal Year 2008 Report to Congress COUNTRY COURSE TITLE SCHOOL OVERSEAS LOCATION DURATION # OF TOTAL COST (WEEKS) STUDENTS COUNTRY TOTAL: 1 $7,402 SENEGAL Combating Terrorism Language Program MC Germany 5 1 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 2 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 2 2 Legal Aspects of Combatting Terrorism MET DIILS Guinea 1 2 English Language Course DLI 12 1 Combined Strategic Intelligence JSOU 7 1 International Intelligence Fellows Program DIA 3 1 Special Ops/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 12 $92,321 SEYCHELLES COUNTRY TOTAL: 12 $14,329 SOUTH AFRICA Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 2 Program on Advanced Security Studies MC Germany 12 2 Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 2 Special Ops/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 8 $123,099 SWAZILAND Senior Exeuctive Seminar MC Germany 2 4 COUNTRY TOTAL: 4 $11,700 TANZANIA Program on Advanced Security Studies MC Germany 12 1 Comprehensive Security Response to Terrorism APCSS 3 1 Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 1 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 2 1 Executive Program in Decision Making CCMR 2 1 Legal Aspects of Combating Terrorism DIILS 2 1 CTFP Continuing Education Event - NPS Grads NPS Germany 1 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 7 $43,414 TOGO Legal Aspects of Combatting Terrorism Regional MET DIILS Guinea 1 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 2 $5,750 TUNISIA Combating Terrorism Language Program MC 5 1 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 Mid-Level Combating Terrorism Seminar NESA 2 1 English Language Course DLI 15 1 Special Operations Program - Curriculum 699 NPS 78 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 5 $127,269 UGANDA Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 2 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 2 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 1 Program on Advanced Security Studies MC Germany 12 1 Special Ops/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 7 $55,282 ZAMBIA Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 3 $26,462 AFRICOM TOTAL 219 $ 4,128,847 US CENTRAL COMMAND AFGHANISTAN Afghanistan-US Bi-Lateral Confidence Building Seminar NESA 2 6 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program (FY07 carryover) NDU 45 1 Army War College AWC 45 1 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 3 Program on Advanced Security Studies MC Germany 12 2 Special Operations in Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 1 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 1 Mid-Level Seminar on Combating Terrorism NESA 3 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 18 $543,020 EGYPT Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 II-3

Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program - Fiscal Year 2008 Report to Congress COUNTRY COURSE TITLE SCHOOL OVERSEAS DURATION # OF LOCATION (WEEKS) STUDENTS TOTAL COST Mid-Level Seminar in Combating Terrorism NESA 2 2 Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism APCSS 3 1 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 2 1 Program on Advanced Security Studies MC Germany 12 2 Senior Leader Seminar ACSS 2 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 9 $52,900 IRAQ Army War College AWC 45 1 Legal Aspects to Combating Terrorism MTT DIILS Iraq 1 20 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 2 4 Intelligence in Combating Terrorism USAICS 3 2 Defense Analysis Mobile Program NPS Iraq 2 25 Air War College AWC 45 1 Program on Advanced Security Studies MC Germany 12 3 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 4 Civil Military Responses to Terrorism Regional MTT CCMR Jordan 1 3 Mid-Level Seminar on Combating Terrorism NESA 3 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 64 $554,022 JORDAN Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism CCMR 2 4 International Officer Tactical Intelligence Course USAICS 8 4 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 Special Operations and Combating Terrorism Course JSOU 2 1 Special Operations Program - Curriculum 699 (FY06 carryover) NPS 78 1 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program (FY06 carryover) NDU 45 1 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 2 1 Mid-Level Seminar in Combating Terrorism NESA 2 1 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 1 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism Regional MET CCMR Jordan 1 20 International Crisis, Command, and Control Course USCG 2 2 International Maritime Officer Course USCG 9 2 Peacekeeping Latest Developments Course DIILS 2 1 Seaport Security Anti-Terrorism Course USCG 1 2 Psychological Operations Officer Course JFKSWCS 12 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 43 $644,898 KAZAKHSTAN International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 1 Intelligence in Combating Terrorism USAICS 2 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 3 $147,047 KYRGYZSTAN Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism MTT CCMR Kyrgyzstan 1 35 COUNTRY TOTAL: 36 $120,747 LEBANON Program on Advanced Security Studies MC Germany 12 1 Special Operations and Combating Terrorism Course JSOU 2 2 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 2 1 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program (FY06 carryover) NDU 45 1 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 1 Air War College (FY06 carryover) AWC 45 1 Mid-Level Seminar in Combating Terrorism NESA 2 1 Naval Command College NCC 47 2 Legal Aspects to Combating Terrorism DIILS 2 1 Special Operations Program - Curriculum 699 NPS 72 1 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism Regional MTT CCMR Jordan 1 4 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism CCMR 2 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 18 $685,317 OMAN Mid-Level Seminar in Combating Terrorism NESA 2 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 2 $28,308 PAKISTAN Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism APCSS 3 6 Special Operations Program - Curriculum 699 NPS 78 2 International Officer Tactical Intelligence Course Advanced Course USAICS 4 2 Intelligence in Combating Terrorism USAICS 3 6 Combined Strategic Intelligence Training Program DIA 7 2 International Intelligence Fellows Program DIA 3 1 II-4

Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program - Fiscal Year 2008 Report to Congress COUNTRY COURSE TITLE SCHOOL OVERSEAS LOCATION DURATION (WEEKS) # OF STUDENTS TOTAL COST International Counterterrorism Fellows Program (FY07 carryover) NDU 45 2 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 2 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 2 1 Mid-Level Seminar in Combating Terrorism NESA 2 2 Special Operations and Combating Terrorism Course JSOU 2 3 Program on Advanced Security Studies MC Germany 12 2 Special Operations Program - Curriculum 699 NPS 78 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 34 $1,079,334 TAJIKISTAN Military Intelligence Captains Course USAICS 25 1 Legal Aspects to Combating Terrorism MET DIILS Tajikistan 1 25 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism MET CCMR Tajikistan 1 40 COUNTRY TOTAL: 66 $157,306 YEMEN Mid-Level Seminar in Combating Terrorism NESA 2 2 Special Operations and Combating Terrorism MTT JSOU 2 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 4 $90,243 CENTCOM TOTAL 297 $4,103,142 US EUROPEAN COMMAND ALBANIA Intelligence in Combating Terrorism INTCS 2 1 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program (Carryover from FY07) NDU 45 1 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 1 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 Combined Strategic Intelligence Training Program DIA 7 1 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism Regional MET CCMR Albania 1 15 Legal Aspects of Combating Terrorism Regional MET DIILS Macedonia 1 3 Counterterrorism Challenges in Southeastern Europe MET CCMR Slovenia 1 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 25 $347,750 ARMENIA Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 2 $18,010 AUSTRIA Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 2 Counterterrorism Challenges in Southeastern Europe MET CCMR Slovenia 1 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 4 $6,921 AZERBAIJAN Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 2 Maritime Special Operations in Combating Terrorism CCMR Azerbaijan 1 33 Financial Crimes, Money Laundering, Terror Financing Training Course, DIILS Azerbaijan 1 25 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism Regional MET CCMR Ukraine 1 1 Terrorism, Computer Crimes and the Internet DIILS Azerbaijan 1 15 COUNTRY TOTAL: 76 $158,568 BELGIUM Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 2 Counterterrorism Challenges in Southeastern Europe MET CCMR Slovenia 1 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 3 $6,801 BOSNIA Intelligence in Combating Terrorism MET INTCS Bosnia 1 20 International Intelligence Fellows Program DIA 3 1 Combined Strategic Intelligence Training Program DIA 7 1 Counterterrorism Challenges in Southeastern Europe MET CCMR Slovenia 1 1 Executive Program in Decision Making CCMR 2 2 Legal Aspects of Combating Terrorism Regional MET DIILS Macedonia 1 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 27 $56,164 BULGARIA International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 1 Intelligence in Combatting Terrorism INTCS 2 3 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 Legal Aspects of Combatting Terrorism DIILS 2 2 Executive Program in Decision Making CCMR 2 1 II-5

Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program - Fiscal Year 2008 Report to Congress OVERSEAS DURATION # OF COUNTRY COURSE TITLE SCHOOL LOCATION (WEEKS) STUDENTS Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism CCMR 2 2 TOTAL COST Legal Aspects of Combatting Terrorism Regional MET DIILS Macedonia 1 3 Counterterrorism Challenges in Southeastern Europe MET CCMR Slovenia 1 5 CTFP Continuing Education Event - NPS Grads NPS Germany 1 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 20 $257,619 CROATIA International Intelligence Officer Tactical INTCS 5 1 Intelligence in Combating Terrorism INTCS 2 1 Intelligence in Combatting Terrorism MET INTCS Croatia 1 34 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 1 Special Ops/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 1 Combined Strategic Intelligence Training Program DIA 7 1 Counterterrorism Challenges in Southeastern Europe MET CCMR Slovenia 1 3 Legal Aspects of Combatting Terrorism Regional MET DIILS Macedonia 1 3 COUNTRY TOTAL: 46 $262,107 CZECH REPUBLIC Special Ops/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 1 Legal Aspects of Combating Terrorism DIILS 2 1 CTFP Continuing Education Event - NPS Grads NPS Germany 1 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 3 $21,761 DENMARK Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 1 $3,326 ESTONIA Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 Special Ops/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 2 $10,530 FINLAND Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 1 $2,575 GEORGIA International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 1 Army War College AWC 44 1 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program (Carryover from FY07) NDU 45 1 Special Ops/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 4 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism Regional MET CCMR Ukraine 1 1 CTFP Continuing Education Event - NPS Grads NPS Germany 1 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 9 $495,182 GREECE Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 1 $6,281 HUNGARY Intelligence in Combating Terrorism Regional MET INTCS Croatia 1 3 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 1 Special Ops/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 1 CTFP Continuing Education Event - NPS Grads NPS Germany 1 1 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism Regional MET CCMR Ukraine 1 3 COUNTRY TOTAL: 10 $30,624 ICELAND Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 1 $3,326 IRELAND Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 2 $5,901 ISRAEL Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 1 $6,281 ITALY Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 2 $5,901 KOSOVO Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism Regional MET CCMR Kosovo 1 45 Legal Aspects of Combatting Terrorism Regional MET DIILS Macedonia 1 3 Counterterrorism Challenges in Southeastern Europe MET CCMR Slovenia 1 4 COUNTRY TOTAL: 52 $76,158 II-6

Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program - Fiscal Year 2008 Report to Congress COUNTRY COURSE TITLE SCHOOL OVERSEAS LOCATION DURATION (WEEKS) # OF STUDENTS TOTAL COST LATVIA Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 2 Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 3 $15,800 LITHUANIA Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 2 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism Regional MET CCMR Ukraine 1 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 4 $18,358 MACEDONIA Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 45 1 Program on Advanced Security Studies MC Germany 12 1 Special Ops/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 2 Counterterrorism Challenges in Southeastern Europe MET CCMR Slovenia 1 7 Legal Aspects of Combatting Terrorism DIILS 2 1 Legal Aspects of Combatting Terrorism Regional MET DIILS Macedonia 1 22 Special Operations and Counterterrorism Program JSOU 7 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 36 $317,967 MALTA Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 2 $5,901 MOLDOVA Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 1 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism Regional MET CCMR Ukraine 1 2 Counterterrorism Challenges in Southeastern Europe MET CCMR Slovenia 1 3 COUNTRY TOTAL: 6 $13,623 MONTENEGRO Combating Terrorism Language Program MC Germany 5 3 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 3 Intelligence in Combating Terrorism INTCS 2 1 Special Ops/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 1 Counterterrorism Challenges in Southeastern Europe MET CCMR Slovenia 1 1 Legal Aspects of Combatting Terrorism DIILS 2 1 Legal Aspects of Combatting Terrorism Regional MET DIILS Macedonia 1 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 13 $85,017 NORWAY Senior Executive Seminar MC Germany 1 2 CTFP Continuing Education Event - NPS Grads NPS Germany 1 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 4 $1,435 POLAND ROMANIA International Counterterrorism Fellows Program (Carryover from FY07) NDU 45 1 Intelligence in Combating Terrorism INTCS 2 4 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 2 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program NDU 9 1 Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism APCSS 3 1 Combating Terrorism Language Program MC Germany 5 2 Program on Advanced Security Studies MC Germany 12 3 Special Operations Master's Program NPS 78 1 Special Ops/Combating Terrorism JSOU 2 2 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism MET CCMR Poland 1 41 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism RegionalMET CCMR Ukraine 1 3 COUNTRY TOTAL: 61 $382,399 International Counterterrorism Fellows Program (Carryover from FY07) NDU 45 1 Intelligence in Combating Terrorism INTCS 2 2 Program on Terrorism and Security Studies MC Germany 5 2 Combined Strategic Intelligence JSOU 7 1 CTFP Continuing Education Event - NPS Grads NPS Germany 1 6 Civil-Military Responses to Terrorism Regional MET CCMR Ukraine 1 2 Counterterrorism Challenges in Southeastern Europe MET CCMR Slovenia 1 2 COUNTRY TOTAL: 16 $179,948 RUSSIA Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism APCSS 3 1 COUNTRY TOTAL: 1 $6,667 II-7