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NEA Higher Education Advocate VOL. 33, NO. 2 MAY 2017 THE SPECIAL SALARY ISSUE 2017 SLOW THE Salary ROAD TO GAINS Feeling rich? Probably (most definitely) not, but average salaries for full-time faculty are improving. The most recent U.S. faculty salary data, presented to NEA Higher Ed members in this special salary issue of the NEA Higher Education Advocate, show that full-time constant dollar faculty salaries are closing in on 2008 pre-recession levels. 1 In 2015, after three years of successive increases, constant dollar salaries were less than $100 from 2008 2009 levels. But an in-depth look at the data, which you ll find in these pages, reflects a more nuanced picture of faculty salaries. Yes, full-time faculty salaries have almost recovered to pre-recessionary levels. But different ranks are faring better others. Professors are seeing improvements; instructors are not. And the gender gap? Color us red: It s still there. 1 Longitudinal salary analyses are conducted in constant dollars to adjust for inflation Illustration: Shutterstock

THE SLOW ROAD TOSalary GAINS By Monika Arntz, Sue Clery, and Abby Miller of Coffey Consulting LLC, in partnership with NEA Research n 2015 2016, the average annual salary for all faculty at public institutions was $78,874. For those at private institutions, it was $90,206. Across all ranks and institutions, the highest paid faculty were full professors at private four-year institutions, with an average salary of $128,034. Their counterparts at public four-year institutions followed at $116,177. Figure 1 (below) shows the trend on faculty purchasing power from 2008 2009 to 2015 2016, while Figure 2 (next page) shows average faculty salaries over the past two years. At both public and private institutions, faculty saw 3 percent and 2 percent increases last year, respectively. Among the various ranks and institutions, lecturers at community colleges saw the largest increase in average salaries between 2014 2015 and 2015 2016 (12 percent, compared with a 9 percent increase the previous year). This was followed by an 11 percent increase among no rank faculty at public four-year institutions, a group that had suffered a 2 percent decline the previous year. Figure 3 (next page) shows the percent change in full-time faculty salaries between 2014 2015 and 2015 2016. State Appropriations and Enrollment Shifts State funding for higher education often drives faculty salaries. Not surprisingly, the recent increase in faculty salaries is mirrored by a continued, although modest, increase in state higher education appropriations. Across the U.S., state funding increased an average of 2.7 percent from fiscal year (FY) 2016 to FY2017, compared with a 4.1 percent average increase from FY2015 to FY2016. Between FY2016 and FY2017, ten states showed a decline in higher education appropriations, roughly the same number as the previous year. Map 1 on pg. 4 shows the percentage change in higher education appropriations between 2014 2015 and 2015 2016, while Map 2 on pg. 5 shows the percentage change between 2015 2016 and 2016 2017. Wyoming, which experienced the largest decrease in state funding, nearly a 9 percent decline, actually had a large increase the previous year, 11 percent. An additional seven states showed increases of less than one percent between FY2016 to FY2017. The largest increases were in Hawaii and Virginia, 11 percent and 10 percent, respectively. Both are states that also showed increases the previous year. State higher education funding represented 10 percent of all state funding in FY2016. 2 FIGURE 1. PURCHASING POWER OF FULL-TIME FACULTY, BY ACADEMIC RANK: FY08 TO FY15 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 0 Professor All Ranks Associate Assistant Instructor Lecturer No Rank 08-09 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, NCES, IPEDS, Salary Survey, various years. 2 State Expenditure Report: Examining Fiscal 2014-2016 State Spending, National Association of State Budget Offices. See: http://bit.ly/2jb4mid 2

THE SLOW ROAD TOSalary GAINS FIGURE 2. AVERAGE SALARIES OF FULL-TIME, 9-10-MONTH CONTRACT FACULTY, BY ACADEMIC RANK AND INSTITUTIONAL TYPE, 2014 2015 AND 2015 2016. $150,000 $120,000 Public 2015 2014 Private $90,000 $60,000 $30,000 0 Ave. Prof. Assoc. Asst. Inst. Lect. No Rank Ave. Prof. Assoc. Asst. Inst. Lect. No Rank 2-YEAR 4-YEAR AVE. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, NCES, IPEDS, Salary Survey, 2014 2015 and 2015 2016. NOTE: There are very few private 2-year institutions; data are not reported here as the results are difficult to interpret. FIGURE 3. PERCENT CHANGE IN FULL-TIME, 9/10-MONTH FACULTY SALARIES, BY ACADEMIC RANK AND INSTITUTIONAL TYPE, 2014 2015 TO 2015 2016. 12% 10% n Public n Private 8% 6% 4% 2% 0 Ave. Prof. Assoc. Asst. Inst. Lect. No Rank Ave. Prof. Assoc. Asst. Inst. Lect. No Rank 2-YEAR 4-YEAR AVE. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, NCES, IPEDS, Salary Survey, 2014 2015 and 2015 2016. NOTE: There are very few private 2-year institutions; data are not reported here as the results are difficult to interpret. 3

THE SLOW ROAD TOSalary GAINS MAP 1. PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN HIGHER EDUCATION APPROPRIATIONS BY STATE: 2015 TO 2016. OR +16.2% CA +7.1% WA +12.0% NV +10.5% ID +4.4% UT +5.1% AZ -14.0% MT +3.5% WY +11.2% CO +11.1% NM +2.6% ND +9.0% SD +2.1% NE +4.1% KS -1.2% TX +8.7% OK -3.1% MN +6.0% IA +0.2% MO +0.4% WI -8.1% AR -0.4% LA +5.9% IL* MS +2.9% MI +2.3% IN +5.7% TN +3.8% AL +1.8% OH +4.8% KY +0.1% WV -3.8% PA -0.7% VA +2.9% NC +4.8% SC +5.8% GA +3.6% FL +3.6% VT -0.9% NY +1.2% ME +4.8% NH +0.6% MA +2.1% CT +7.3% RI +4.8% NJ -0.1% MD +0.7% DE +1.5% AK -6.1% : HI +5.5% SOURCE: GRAPEVINE: An Annual Compilation of Data on State Fiscal Support for Higher Education. llinois State University. https://education.illinoisstate.edu/grapevine/tables/ Summary Tables, Fiscal Year (FY) 2016-17 *Percent changes are not reported for Illinois, because FY17 funding for Illinois has not yet been finalized. The FY17 budget passed by the Illinois legislature allocated monies to higher education through December 2016 only. These stopgap funds may or may not be augmented by future legislative actions. 4

THE SLOW ROAD TOSalary GAINS BETWEEN 2016 AND 2017, OVERALL STATE FUNDING INCREASED AN AVERAGE OF 2.7% WITH TEN STATE SHOWING AN DECLINE. MAP 2. PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN HIGHER EDUCATION APPROPRIATIONS BY STATE: 2016 TO 2017. OR +5.0% CA +2.5% WA +6.1% NV +6.0% ID +9.9% UT +4.9% AZ +4.7% MT +1.6% WY -8.8% CO +0.2% NM -4.8% ND +3.4% SD +9.3% NE +3.4% KS +0.3% TX +2.5% OK -7.6% MN +0.7% IA +0.7% MO +5.2% WI +0.2% AR +1.1% MS -4.2% LA -7.2% IL* MI +2.8% IN +0.3% TN +5.6% AL +4.5% OH +3.5% KY -0.5% PA +2.8% WV VA -0.4% +10.3% NC +3.9% SC +6.7% GA +5.2% FL +4.8% VT +1.7% NY +2.8% ME +4.8% NH -0.6% MA +3.4% CT -4.1% RI +5.3% NJ +0.7% MD +5.5% DE +2.1% AK -6.9% HI +10.5% SOURCE: GRAPEVINE: An Annual Compilation of Data on State Fiscal Support for Higher Education. Illinois State University. https://education.illinoisstate.edu/grapevine/tables/ Summary Tables, Fiscal Year (FY) 2016-17 *Percent changes are not reported for Illinois, because FY17 funding for Illinois has not yet been finalized. The FY17 budget passed by the Illinois legislature allocated monies to higher education through December 2016 only. These stopgap funds may or may not be augmented by future legislative actions. 5

THE SLOW ROAD TOSalary GAINS As economies strengthen, people often return to the labor force and college enrollments tend to decline. Reflecting continued economic recovery, enrollments declined in 2015 for the fifth straight year. Between 2014 and 2015, full-time equivalent (FTE) enrollments decreased at a higher rate than in the past five years: -1.6 percent, compared with -0.2 percent last year and -0.7 percent in 2010 2011, the first post-recession year. Community colleges experienced the largest decline in enrollment, 3 percent, while private comprehensives experienced a large increase, 9 percent. Figure 4 (below) shows the percent change in equivalent fall enrollment by institution type. While full-time faculty appear to be realizing modest salary gains, faculty are increasingly less likely to be tenured. Between 2013 and 2015, the total number of faculty increased by 4 percent, while the number of faculty with tenure decreased by 4 percent. Faculty at public four-year institutions experienced a 5 percent increase in number of positions, and only a slight increase of tenured positions, 1 percent. Private institutions decreased their number of tenured faculty significantly over the two years, by 7 percent. Figure 5 (below) shows the percentage change in numbers of full-time faculty at different types of institutions. FIGURE 4. PERCENT CHANGE IN FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT FALL ENROLLMENT, BY INSTITUTIONAL TYPE, 2014 TO 2015. FIGURE 5. PERCENT CHANGE IN FULL-TIME, 9/10-MONTH CONTRACT FACULTY AND FACULTY TENURED, BY INSTITUTION TYPE, 2013 TO 2015 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% n Public n Private Full-time Faculty Tenured Faculty Total 4% -4% 2-Year Public 2% -1% 4-Year Public 5% 1% Private 3% -7% SOURCE: NCES, IPEDS, Salery Survey, 2015-2016, 2013-2014 0-2% -4% Total Doctoral SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, NCES, IPEDS, Fall Enrollment Survey, Fall 2014 and Fall 2015. 6

THE SLOW ROAD TOSalary GAINS Graduate Assistants During the last year, while institutions increased the number of nontenured faculty, they also increased the number of graduate assistants. The increased utilization of graduate assistants reflects higher education s increasing reliance on a contingent work force. In just one year, the number of graduate assistants increased by 10 percent, totaling 370,000 graduate assistants in 2015. The majority of graduate employees were teaching or research assistants: 50 percent and 37 percent, respectively. The remaining 13 percent support library, healthcare, computer/ engineering, community service/ legal, business/financial operations, and management. While there was an increase in teaching and research assistants, smaller groups of graduateassistants working in other areas experienced larger relative growth in the number of positions. Those working in library and instructional support; community service, legal, arts, and media; and management increased by 21 to 23 percent. Figure 6 (below) shows the number of graduate employees, and their percent change between Fall 2014 and Fall 2015, in a variety of fields. Interestingly, the number of graduate assistants working in an instructional capacity grew by nearly 16,000 in one year, or 9 percent, while the number of faculty positions increased by only FIGURE 6. NUMBER OF GRADUATE ASSISTANTS AND PERCENT CHANGE, BY OCCUPATION: FALL 2014 AND FALL 2015. Fall 2014 Fall 2015 Change Total 336,366 369,364 9.8% Teaching 167,361 183,025 9.4% Research 125,887 136,740 8.6% Library and Instructional Support 9,734 11,851 21.7% Healthcare Practitioners and Technical 8,918 9,419 5.6% Computer, Engineering, and Science 8,067 8,980 11.3% Community Service, Legal, Arts, and Media 6,503 7,973 22.6% Business and Financial Operations 5,619 6,187 10.1% Management 4,277 5,189 21.3% SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, NCES, IPEDS, HR Survey Fall 2014 and Fall 2015 7

THE SLOW ROAD TOSalary GAINS FIGURE 7. AVERAGE STIPENDS AND NUMBER OF 9/10 MONTH GRADUATE ASSISTANTS AT PUBLIC LAND GRANT INSTITUTIONS, BY DISCIPLINE, 2011 2012 AND 2015 2016 2011 2012 2015 2016 Average Graduate Average Graduate Discipline Stipend Assistants Stipend Assistants Physical Sciences $17,961 6,372 $18,512 8,060 Biological Sciences/Life Sciences $17,345 4,150 $17,858 5,094 Mathematics $17,312 2,404 $17,834 2,946 Health Professions And Related Sciences $16,554 1,469 $17,733 2,148 Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies $15,294 391 $17,460 514 Engineering $16,240 8,967 $17,249 12,815 Computer And Information Sciences $16,141 1,319 $16,901 1,988 All Fields $15,141 55,167 $16,198 71,979 Protective Services * * $16,193 221 All Fields-Without Medical $15,093 53,608 $16,144 69,752 Transportation & Materials Moving Workers * * $16,089 38 Public Administration And Services $12,552 454 $16,061 602 Agricultural Business And Production $15,356 1,947 $15,939 2,817 Social Sciences And History $14,749 2,920 $15,814 3,620 Psychology $14,079 2,549 $15,452 2,788 Parks, Recreation, Leisure, & Fitness Studies $13,411 610 $15,305 866 Conservation & Renewable Natural Resources $15,203 1,074 $15,293 1,238 Foreign Languages And Literatures $14,258 1,251 $15,278 1,383 Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities $12,777 110 $15,108 105 Philosophy And Religion $13,845 406 $15,012 526 Home Economics $13,129 842 $14,857 1,091 Area, Ethnic, And Cultural Studies $13,981 221 $14,798 287 English Language And Literature/Letters $14,166 2,394 $14,696 2,759 Communications $14,154 928 $14,401 1,137 Business Management & Administrative Services $12,979 2,261 $14,368 2,703 Education $12,410 2,053 $14,159 2,647 Engineering-Related Technologies $12,067 74 $13,899 223 Library Science * * $12,357 188 Visual And Performing Arts $11,029 2,533 $12,119 3,355 Architecture And Related Programs $11,102 666 $11,663 637 Law And Legal Studies $6,484 147 $9,727 132 Note: Ranked In descending order according to 2015 16 Salary. Source: Oklahoma State University (2014). Graduate Assistant Stipend Survey, 2011-12 and 2015-2016. OSU: Stillwater, OK, 2011, 2016. 8

THE SLOW ROAD TOSalary GAINS about 1,400 over the year. This highlights institutions increased reliance on instructors who are not full-time faculty. Data from Oklahoma State University s Graduate Assistant Stipend Survey showed that graduate employees working on 9/10- month contracts at public land-grant universities were paid an average stipend of just over $16,000 in 2015 2016, a 7 percent increase since 2011 2012. 2 At land-grant institutions, use of graduate employees expanded significantly between 2011 2012 and 2015 2016 by 30 percent, to about 72,000 in 2015 2016. Figure 7 (on the previous page) shows the average stipends for graduate assistants at land-grant institutions, as well as their numbers, by discipline for 2011 2012 and 2015 2016. Stipends awarded to graduate employees varied substantially by discipline. Although law and legal studies showed the largest increase, 50 percent since 2011 2012, these graduate employees remained the lowest paid in 2015 2016, at just under $10,000 per year; this is noteworthy because faculty teaching in law and legal studies are among the highest paid faculty. Graduate employees in STEM fields were among the highest paid as are faculty in these disciplines with those in physical sciences paid the most in 2015 2016, $18,500. (See Figure 7.) Joining the top group in terms of numbers were graduate assistants in multi/interdisciplinary studies, which increased in numbers by 31 percent over the four years; multi/ interdisciplinary studies graduate employees also increased their average stipends by 14 percent over the same time. Graduate employees working in public administration experienced increases in their stipends (28 percent, and their number of positions, 33 percent), as did those in the engineering-related technologies (15 percent and 201 percent, respectively). (See Figure 7.) 160,000 140,000 120,000 133,186 36% 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 New Hires Institutions hired a total of 145,745 new full-time faculty and staff in 2015, of which 30 percent were instructional staff. While the number of new hires increased since 2013, the percentage of new hires that were faculty decreased slightly, 6 percent overall. Faculty at each institutional type experienced declines in their representation of new hires. Figure 8 (below) shows the number of new full-time staff hires, as well as the percent that are faculty, by institutional type. FIGURE 8: NUMBER OF NEW HIRE FULL-TIME STAFF AND PERCENT OF NEW HIRES THAT ARE FACULTY, BY INSTITUTIONAL TYPE: 2013 AND 2015 145,745 30% 44% 39% 13,075 13,559 Full Time New Hire 37% 31% 75,226 70,019 2013 2015 2013 2015 2013 2015 2013 2015 TOTAL PUBLIC 2 YEAR PUBLIC 4 YEAR PRIVATE Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES, IPEDS, Staff Survey, 2015 Instructional Staff 35% 56,960 50,092 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 26% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 2 Oklahoma State University, Graduate Assistant Stipend Survey, 2011-12 and 2015-16. OSU: Stillwater, OK, 2012 and 2016. 3 Based on Coffey Consulting, LLC analysis of U.S. Department of Education, IPEDS Human Resources data, various years. 9

THE SLOW ROAD TOSalary GAINS Generally, new hires comprise about 6 percent of all full-time faculty at postsecondary institutions. Figure 9 (below) shows the percentage of new tenured or tenure-track faculty by institution in 2013 and 2015. Across institutions, the percentage of new faculty hired with tenure or on-tenure-track held steady at 45 percent for the two most recent years of data available, 2013 and 2015. Noteworthy is the fact that community colleges saw an increase in the share of faculty new hires with tenure or on-tenure-track, increasing seven percentage points, from 37 percent to 44 percent. (See Figure 9.) FIGURE 9: PERCENTAGE OF NEW FACULTY HIRES WITH TENURE OR ON TENURE TRACK, BY INSTITUTIONAL TYPE: 2013 AND 2015. 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 45% 45% 37% 44% 50% 49% 40% 38% Because new hires comprise a relatively small share of all faculty, this change in hiring patterns between 2013 and 2015 had no effect on the distribution of tenure. However, if this is an ongoing trend, increasing shares of tenured or ontenure-track faculty may be seen in community colleges in the future. Both public four-year and private institutions experienced very slight decreases of tenured or on-tenuretrack faculty, one percentage point each. Public four-year institutions were more likely to hire faculty into tenured or on-track positions in 2015 (50 percent), compared with other sectors (44 percent in public twoyear and 38 percent in private institutions). For a look at new hires by occupation, this includes instructional staff, administrative support, and others, in 2012 and 2015, see Figure 10 (below). 2013/2015 2013/2015 2013/2015 2013/2015 TOTAL PUBLIC 2 YEAR PUBLIC 4 YEAR PRIVATE FIGURE 10. NUMBER OF NEW HIRES BY OCCUPATION, PERCENTAGE CHANGE: 2012 AND 2015. 2012 2015 Change TAll full-time new hires 106,736 145,745 36.5% Instructional staff 35,406 43,231 22.1% Research 5,151 7,907 53.5% Public service 667 1,157 73.5% Library and Student and Academic Affairs and Other Education Services 4,447 8,346 87.7% Management Occupations 7,574 9,814 29.6% Business and Financial Operations 6,274 9,505 51.5% Computer, Engineering, and Science 10,128 11,994 18.4% Community, Social Service, Legal, Arts,Design, Entertainment, Sports and Media 7,500 11,243 49.9% Healthcare Practioners and Technical 5,990 9,205 53.7% Service 9,279 11,461 23.5% Office and Administrative Support 11,941 18,440 54.4% Other (Sales, Construction/Maintenance, Production/Transportation) 2,379 3,442 44.7% SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, NCES, IPEDS, Staff Survey, 2015. 10

THE SLOW ROAD TOSalary GAINS Women Faculty The salary advantage for men over women persisted at similar levels in 2014 2015 and 2015 2016, across institutional type. In 2015 2016, women earned an average of 84 percent and 81 percent of men s salaries at public and private institutions, respectively. This represented a less than one percentage point change since the previous year in both sectors. See Figure 11 (below) for average salaries by gender, and the ratio of women s salaries to men s, by institutional type. Women have made the most progress at community colleges, where they earned 97 percent of men s salaries. However, this sector is heavily reliant on contingent and lower-paid faculty. Men continued to have the largest advantage at doctoral institutions, where faculty are most likely to be tenured and more highly-paid. In 2015 2016, women teaching in doctoral institutions earned only 81 percent and 78 percent of men s salaries at public and private institutions, respectively. See Figure 12 (next page) for average salaries for men and women by institutional type and gender for 2015 2016. FIGURE 11. AVERAGE SALARIES FOR FACULTY 9/10-MONTH CONTRACTS BY GEN- DER, AND RATIO OF WOMEN S SALARIES TO MEN S, BY INSTITUTIONAL TYPE: 2014 2015 AND 2015 2016. 2014 15 2015 16 Womens Mens Womens Mens Women/ Salary Salary Salary Salary Men 2-Year Public 62,714 65,113 64,354 66,606 97% Liberal Arts Public* 64,477 71,963 64,764 71,980 90% Liberal Arts Private 69,416 75,725 70,944 76,459 93% Comprehensive Public 66,700 73,359 67,479 73,958 91% Comprehensive Private 65,924 71,870 67,045 73,029 92% Doctoral Public 74,505 92,471 76,562 94,647 81% Doctoral Private 84,389 107,132 85,940 109,524 78% Average Public 69,405 83,170 71,291 85,233 84% Average Private 77,718 95,736 79,361 97,989 81% *Due to the low number of public liberal arts (62), these results should be interpreted with caution. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, NCES, IPEDS, Salary Survey, 2014-15 & 2015-16 11

THE SLOW ROAD TOSalary GAINS FIGURE 12. AVERAGE SALARIES FOR 9/10-MONTH FACULTY, BY INSTITUTIONAL TYPE AND GENDER, 2015 2016. n Men n Women More on the Internet Average Private Average Public Doctoral Private Doctoral Public Comprehensive Private Comprehensive Public Liberal Arts Private Liberal Arts Public* 2-Year Private 2-Year Public $0 $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 $120,000 *Due to the low number of public liberal arts (62), these results should be interpreted with caution. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, NCES, IPEDS, Salary Survey 2014-15 & 2015-2016 The NEA Almanac of Higher Education provides an analysis of 20-year trends in faculty salaries and related topics: http://www.nea.org/ home/70231.htm For federal sources, including IPEDS: www.nces.ed.gov The American Association of University Professors Annual Report on the Economic Status of the Profession also is a good source. www.aaup.org/up/pubsres/ research/ The College and University Professional Association for Human Resources (CUPA HR) provides a number of salary reports based on their own college survey. www.cupahr.org/surveys/index. asp The Chronicle of Higher Education publishes Fact Files, a compilation of data from various higher education agencies and collectors of information relating to higher education. http://chronicle.com/ Grapevine, at the Center for the Study of Education Policy at Illinois State University, annually compiles data related to state tax appropriations for higher education general operating expenses. www.grapevine.ilstu.edu/ 12

2016 Salary Review 2015 16 Faculty Salary Report The 2015 16 institutional faculty salary report provides salary and compensation information for the 1,570 public institutions in NEA s faculty salary universe. The data are organized by state, institutional type, and control. The data are provided by the U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System s Preliminary Salary Data for 2015 16. The detailed data reported are for faculty on 9/10 month contracts only. Changes in average faculty salaries are reported only for institutions responding to the NCES Salary Surveys in both 2014 15 and 2015 16. All dollar amounts are reported in thousands of dollars. ALAMA Alabama Southern Community College 51.9 51.9 1.1 Bevill State Community College Bishop State Community College 54.9 54.9 1.9 Central Alabama Community College 51.1 51.1-2.4 Chattahoochee Valley Community College 53.2 53.2 0.5 Enterprise State Community College 56.7 56.7-0.1 Gadsden State Community College 54.4 54.4-2.2 George C Wallace State Community College Dothan 51.0 51.0 3.4 George C Wallace State Community College Hanceville 53.6 53.6-1.0 George C Wallace State Community College Selma 47.1 47.1 1.9 H Councill Trenholm State Community College 54.0 54.0 1.1 J F Drake State Community and Technical College 49.5 49.5-1.6 J F Ingram State Technical College 51.6 51.6-3.1 James H Faulkner State Community College 54.0 54.0-2.0 Jefferson Davis Community College 51.4 51.4 3.5 Jefferson State Community College 55.3 55.3 1.9 John C Calhoun State Community College 55.4 55.4 0.8 Lawson State Community College Birmingham Campus 52.1 52.1-1.0 Lurleen B Wallace Community College 52.2 52.2-0.8 Marion Military Institute 53.0 53.0-0.5 Northeast Alabama Community College 54.5 54.5 0.4 Northwest Shoals Community College 53.3 53.3 3.4 Reid State Technical College 52.1 52.1-1.2 Shelton State Community College Snead State Community College Southern Union State Community College 51.7 51.7 1.8 Athens State University 85.9 76.4 60.9 71.3 2.7 University of Montevallo 79.3 69.2 58.9 47.2 67.5 0.8 University of North Alabama 80.0 69.3 60.7 50.2 66.5-0.4 University of West Alabama 67.8 64.6 51.0 36.0 53.7-3.1 Alabama A & M University 84.2 67.4 56.5 43.4 63.1 1.9 Alabama State University 101.4 79.7 69.7 49.2 74.7 13.1 Auburn University 115.0 81.5 71.1 47.7 88.1 2.7 13

Auburn University at Montgomery 86.9 66.5 57.5 47.1 68.4 4.1 Jacksonville State University 76.8 62.5 55.7 47.5 61.0-0.1 The University of Alabama 140.1 91.2 69.8 52.5 87.9 0.5 Troy University 86.1 70.0 62.0 50.5 63.1 1.7 University of Alabama at Birmingham 133.8 87.5 73.6 63.6 93.9 3.0 University of Alabama in Huntsville 122.0 90.2 75.4 51.4 85.2 2.0 University of South Alabama 86.0 68.8 61.9 48.1 65.7-0.4 ALASKA - University of Alaska Southeast 99.0 76.3 66.6 80.6 71.6 1.3 University of Alaska Anchorage 105.7 83.8 69.4 54.3 79.4 2.1 University of Alaska Fairbanks 106.8 85.1 70.0 62.1 83.3 1.0 ARIZONA Arizona Western College 56.6 56.6 0.8 Central Arizona College 56.5 56.5 2.7 Chandler Gilbert Community College 82.1 82.1-4.6 Cochise County Community College District 62.6 62.6 6.6 Coconino Community College 60.0 60.0-1.8 Eastern Arizona College 74.4 74.4 1.0 Estrella Mountain Community College 79.1 79.1-5.5 GateWay Community College 78.3 78.3-3.8 Glendale Community College 81.6 81.6 0.5 Mesa Community College 81.8 81.8-2.0 Mohave Community College 56.8 56.8 16.0 Northland Pioneer College 57.2 57.2 1.9 Paradise Valley Community ollege 81.3 81.3-9.5 Phoenix College 82.0 82.0-8.9 Pima Community College Rio Salado College 74.5 74.5-13.8 Scottsdale Community College 82.2 82.2-3.9 South Mountain Community College 80.3 80.3-5.5 Yavapai College 62.6 62.6 5.0 University of Arizona South 76.4 59.7 51.4 63.8 Arizona State University Downtown Phoenix 125.1 81.9 68.4 47.0 77.4 0.8 Arizona State University Polytechnic 118.5 88.5 78.7 50.2 74.9 1.8 Arizona State University Skysong 125.4 86.0 72.0 49.1 70.8 7.9 Arizona State University Tempe 141.2 96.0 85.0 51.1 98.7 2.7 Arizona State University West 118.0 89.5 71.6 49.2 75.6-1.8 Northern Arizona University 104.2 75.7 62.5 49.8 72.3-0.0 University of Arizona 123.8 86.4 76.0 53.6 94.7 2.0 ARKANSAS Arkansas Northeastern College 47.4 47.4 0.6 Arkansas State University Mid South 43.6 43.6-1.2 Arkansas State University Beebe 65.2 61.1 49.6 43.2 47.3 3.4 Arkansas State University Mountain Home 53.0 43.9 44.9-0.8 Arkansas State University Newport 43.4 42.9 42.5 0.5 Black River Technical College 44.6 44.6 6.2 College of the Ouachitas 43.4 43.4 4.6 Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas 43.1 43.1-3.7 East Arkansas Community College 48.1 48.1 2.8 National Park Community College 44.1 44.1 5.1 North Arkansas College 49.3 46.3 47.0 1.4 NorthWest Arkansas Community College 61.3 54.9 54.3 53.0 54.5-3.5 Ozarka College 41.1 41.1 1.7 Phillips Community College of the University of Arkansas 40.5 40.5 2.9 Pulaski Technical College 45.4 45.4-1.7 Rich Mountain Community College 43.2 43.2-2.2 South Arkansas Community College 53.2 39.2 40.9 39.5 42.6 2.7 Southeast Arkansas College 48.0 48.0 12.4 Southern Arkansas University Tech 40.2 40.2 0.1 University of Arkansas Community College Batesville 41.4 41.4 1.6 University of Arkansas Community College Hope 41.9 41.7 2.0 University of Arkansas Community College Morrilton 44.6 44.6 1.9 14

Henderson State University 68.9 57.4 54.4 45.6 57.8 2.9 Southern Arkansas University Main Campus 81.1 62.7 54.1 42.3 56.4 0.1 University of Arkansas at Monticello 66.4 57.8 49.3 40.3 49.5 0.8 University of Arkansas Fort Smith 85.1 71.1 57.4 46.9 59.3-2.2 Arkansas State University Main Campus 83.5 70.1 58.7 39.5 62.4-0.2 Arkansas Tech University 78.0 64.2 53.9 40.7 57.3 4.7 University of Arkansas 115.4 85.0 77.6 49.6 81.6 0.8 University of Arkansas at Little Rock 85.5 68.3 57.5 43.9 67.7-4.8 University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff 63.9 56.0 53.0 43.2 52.3 5.7 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences University of Central Arkansas 80.3 67.5 60.0 46.2 60.5 2.1 CALIFORNIA Allan Hancock College 70.4 70.4-11.8 American River College 84.1 84.1 3.7 Antelope Valley College 94.5 86.4 72.1 77.3 85.0 0.7 Bakersfield College 83.3 83.3 2.2 Barstow Community College 94.9 82.0 65.9 57.0 85.3 7.5 Berkeley City College 79.6 79.6 5.0 Butte College 76.7 76.7 2.6 Cabrillo College 73.0 73.0-4.0 Canada College 90.4 90.4 6.2 Cerritos College 89.3 89.3-4.8 Cerro Coso Community College 87.3 87.3 1.6 Chabot College 79.1 79.1-2.1 Chaffey College 80.7 80.7-1.2 Citrus College 90.4 90.4 2.4 City College of San Francisco 74.2 74.2-2.7 Coastline Community College 95.6 95.6-1.6 College of Alameda 74.2 74.2 2.1 College of Marin 92.2 92.2 13.5 College of San Mateo 93.9 93.9 2.5 College of the Canyons 91.6 91.6-3.4 College of the Desert 77.3 77.3-20.6 College of the Redwoods 103.7 63.0 96.0 20.8 College of the Sequoias 74.8 74.8-8.2 College of the Siskiyous 72.0 72.0 17.0 Columbia College 89.8 89.8 10.0 Contra Costa College 83.0 83.0 4.5 Copper Mountain Community College 96.2 96.2 28.2 Cosumnes River College 82.8 82.8 2.1 Crafton Hills College 93.5 95.1 74.7 75.3 87.8 5.3 Cuesta College 72.8 72.8 1.8 Cuyamaca College 77.2 77.2 3.4 Cypress College 110.1 110.1 2.5 De Anza College 80.9 80.9-4.9 Diablo Valley College 78.1 78.1 1.9 East Los Angeles College 84.0 84.0 25.3 East San Gabriel Valley Regional Occupational Program 65.0 65.0 El Camino College Compton Center 81.1 81.1 3.7 El Camino Community College District 88.4 88.4 1.6 Evergreen Valley College 106.6 106.6 26.4 Feather River Community College District 87.7 87.7 62.6 Folsom Lake College 80.9 80.9 2.3 Foothill College 81.0 81.0-6.5 Fresno City College 87.0 87.0 2.5 Fullerton College 110.8 110.8 3.5 Gavilan College 87.9 87.9-0.4 Glendale Community College 90.3 90.3 9.7 Golden West College 97.7 97.7 1.3 Grossmont College 79.7 79.7-0.6 Hacienda La Puente Adult Education 64.5 64.5 Hartnell College 85.6 82.6-2.2 Imperial Valley College 69.8 69.8 0.0 Irvine Valley College 87.5 87.5 2.2 Lake Tahoe Community College 58.7 58.7-10.9 Laney College 80.8 80.8 3.9 Las Positas College 87.2 87.2 2.7 Lassen Community College 69.6 69.6-5.0 Long Beach City College Los Angeles City College 87.4 87.4 28.1 Los Angeles Community College District Office Los Angeles County College of Nursing and Allied Health Los Angeles Harbor College 83.8 83.8 43.5 Los Angeles Mission College 78.8 78.8 42.6 Los Angeles Pierce College 83.4 83.4 30.9 15

Los Angeles Southwest College 83.9 83.9 74.7 Los Angeles Trade Technical College 90.4 90.4 30.4 Los Angeles Valley College 82.8 82.8 11.8 Los Medanos College 61.9 61.9-9.9 Mendocino College 78.5 78.5-3.2 Merced College 75.0 75.0-4.6 Merritt College 81.7 81.7 2.4 MiraCosta College 115.0 115.0-1.5 Mission College 83.7 83.7 8.5 Modesto Junior College 87.2 87.2 4.1 Monterey Peninsula College 81.7 81.7 4.2 Moorpark College 85.1 85.1 1.5 Moreno Valley College 97.0 97.0 1.3 Mt San Antonio College 92.8 92.8-0.7 Mt San Jacinto Community College District 79.7 79.7-10.4 Napa Valley College 82.3 82.3 2.8 Norco College 97.4 97.4 2.1 Ohlone College 97.4 97.4 1.9 Orange Coast College 99.0 99.0-0.2 Oxnard College 84.2 84.2 5.4 Palo Verde College 76.6 76.6-0.5 Palomar College 93.4 93.4-1.0 Pasadena City College 79.8 79.8-4.5 Porterville College 89.9 89.9 13.6 Reedley College 85.3 85.3 2.1 Rio Hondo College 91.2 91.2-1.7 Riverside City College 99.1 99.1 1.9 Sacramento City College 82.8 82.8 4.2 Saddleback College 96.0 96.0 4.3 San Bernardino Valley College 100.6 93.5 84.4 63.8 84.7-0.5 San Diego City College 63.2 63.2 9.7 San Diego Mesa College 63.5 63.5-0.9 San Diego Miramar College 60.0 60.0 19.8 San Joaquin Delta College 92.1 92.1-1.3 San Jose City College 117.0 117.0 18.1 Santa Ana College 95.5 95.5 2.3 Santa Barbara City College 52.9 52.9-0.3 Santa Monica College 101.1 101.1 0.3 Santa Rosa Junior College 84.9 84.9-1.0 Santiago Canyon College 95.8 95.8 3.5 Shasta College 83.0 83.0-0.2 Sierra College 69.4 69.4-2.0 Skyline College 91.9 91.9 10.2 Solano Community College 106.7 106.7 37.1 Southwestern College 94.8 77.8 94.3 5.8 Taft College 97.4 79.3 35.7 88.3-0.9 Ventura College 79.4 79.4-2.3 Victor Valley College 82.3 82.3-20.2 West Hills College Coalinga West Hills College Lemoore West Los Angeles College 77.5 77.5 34.2 West Valley College 83.1 83.1 9.3 Woodland Community College 90.7 90.7 20.5 Yosemite Community College District Office 88.8 88.8 5.9 Yuba College 94.5 94.5 23.1 The California Maritime Academy 97.1 80.7 70.3 56.5 76.7 2.5 California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo 97.1 82.0 74.1 62.5 81.1 2.9 California State University Bakersfield 98.3 80.6 72.6 56.7 76.1 2.5 California State University Channel Islands 103.3 88.6 78.9 60.8 79.3 1.5 California State University Chico 92.5 75.5 69.6 58.5 78.6 5.9 California State University Dominguez Hills 97.1 85.6 75.3 56.5 78.3 6.3 California State University Monterey Bay 94.1 78.3 73.0 52.8 71.5 5.1 California State University San Marcos 96.7 80.7 74.3 55.0 77.3 2.6 Humboldt State University 92.6 78.0 69.6 54.0 77.2 5.7 Sonoma State University 91.1 74.5 68.8 57.2 79.4 1.8 California State Polytechnic University Pomona 100.0 83.1 75.1 59.7 84.4 3.7 California State University East Bay 95.7 82.4 74.9 55.2 81.4 4.8 California State University Fresno 93.8 78.3 70.4 53.2 75.4 3.2 California State University Fullerton 95.4 81.4 77.7 58.3 79.8 3.4 California State University Long Beach 95.3 80.4 75.2 59.8 79.5 1.9 California State University Los Angeles 96.7 80.1 73.9 51.7 79.9 2.3 California State University Northridge 90.9 78.4 72.3 59.1 78.6 3.3 California State University Sacramento 88.7 75.5 70.4 55.3 77.7 1.9 16

California State University San Bernardino 93.9 77.1 67.5 54.1 78.0 1.7 California State University Stanislaus 90.5 78.5 69.3 50.5 75.4 4.2 San Diego State University 101.2 83.9 80.3 61.7 85.8 2.7 San Francisco State University 99.3 84.0 75.6 57.9 84.8 1.7 San Jose State University 97.6 82.1 76.7 61.7 85.4 3.5 University of California Berkeley 175.7 114.5 107.5 80.2 141.6 3.5 University of California Davis 142.9 99.8 85.6 71.9 117.9 4.3 University of California Irvine 159.7 102.5 91.3 79.7 124.2 3.7 University of California Los Angeles 184.6 119.0 96.2 76.4 148.7 4.0 University of California Merced 148.0 101.0 83.9 56.6 86.9 4.5 University of California Riverside 144.9 93.9 87.4 66.2 110.2 3.3 University of California San Diego 157.0 105.5 88.9 82.8 126.6 2.8 University of California Santa Barbara 160.8 99.8 85.5 80.2 129.0 4.9 University of California Santa Cruz 144.9 97.8 86.2 80.5 117.8 5.4 University of California System Administration Central Office Colorado State University Global Campus Colorado State University Pueblo 81.5 61.8 53.7 35.4 58.9 0.2 Fort Lewis College 85.6 67.5 58.3 42.7 63.7-8.0 Metropolitan State University of Denver 86.0 63.2 52.0 46.8 63.6-4.6 Western State Colorado University 72.0 54.2 57.5 43.0 57.8 1.2 Adams State University 66.0 51.7 49.4 44.5 54.0 2.3 Colorado Mesa University 78.7 64.8 58.0 47.1 59.5 2.2 Colorado School of Mines 134.6 99.6 85.7 67.1 97.1 3.0 Colorado State University Fort Collins 120.0 88.4 74.4 50.0 84.9 2.2 University of Colorado Boulder 131.0 96.1 87.5 59.7 96.2 2.3 University of Colorado Colorado Springs 105.0 80.7 75.1 47.0 70.5 14.5 University of Colorado Denver/ Anschutz Medical Campus 127.1 93.6 86.0 62.0 90.3 3.1 University of Northern Colorado 90.5 66.7 56.1 42.5 68.7 0.6 COLORADO Aims Community College 65.8 51.8 50.0 47.9 59.6 4.4 Arapahoe Community College 60.7 60.7 39.6 Colorado Mountain College 82.6 74.3 59.0 59.8 72.6-0.9 Colorado Northwestern Community College 48.6 48.6-4.8 Community College of Aurora 61.3 61.3 11.6 Community College of Denver Front Range Community College 60.5 60.5 4.6 Lamar Community College 46.3 46.3 2.9 Morgan Community College 54.0 54.0 1.4 Northeastern Junior College 54.8 55.3 46.1 52.2 9.7 Otero Junior College 48.9 48.9 5.5 Pikes Peak Community College 57.3 57.3 7.0 Pueblo Community College 55.8 55.8 25.7 Red Rocks Community College 54.4 54.4 9.9 Trinidad State Junior College 56.5 56.5 25.0 United States Air Force Academy 50.8 74.7 CONNECTICUT Asnuntuck Community College 94.6 68.1 61.4 55.3 74.0 4.6 Capital Community College 90.0 72.3 64.6 56.4 77.3 7.2 Gateway Community College 95.7 73.1 66.8 58.3 85.3 3.8 Housatonic Community College 88.6 73.3 64.1 55.0 72.2 4.8 Manchester Community College 91.9 70.5 62.4 55.3 78.7 6.5 Middlesex Community College 93.4 66.1 64.4 57.7 78.3 4.2 Naugatuck Valley Community College 90.4 79.8 64.8 57.8 81.6 6.9 Northwestern Connecticut Community College 94.6 76.6 65.6 57.9 78.3 4.0 Norwalk Community College 90.4 69.7 62.5 54.9 80.5 6.1 Quinebaug Valley Community College 82.7 72.0 61.5 53.8 76.2 6.6 Three Rivers Community College 88.2 69.4 63.2 52.2 76.7 6.2 Tunxis Community College 90.3 69.0 56.3 54.6 81.0 6.0 Eastern Connecticut State University 102.7 83.7 67.8 87.5 2.6 Central Connecticut State University 108.3 86.6 69.9 61.0 91.2 3.6 17

Southern Connecticut State University 106.8 87.7 70.1 58.4 89.9 4.6 University of Connecticut 153.1 104.2 84.0 78.9 112.6 3.8 Western Connecticut State University 108.7 88.5 71.5 57.5 93.5 3.4 DELAWARE Delaware Technical Community College Central Office Delaware Technical Community College Terry 68.3 68.3-7.6 Delaware State University 80.0 67.0 61.9 51.1 65.0 1.4 University of Delaware 145.6 101.7 87.0 67.4 110.0 1.1 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA University of the District of Columbia 81.2 62.7 55.0 60.2 63.9-16.3 FLORIDA Broward College 74.6 64.6 57.4 60.6 60.6 0.3 Chipola College 60.0 56.3 51.6 46.0 51.2 2.7 College of Central Florida 66.4 53.1 52.8 42.7 55.3 2.5 Daytona State College 65.6 57.4 52.8 46.3 59.8 0.7 Eastern Florida State College 67.5 63.7 52.4 43.9 53.8-0.5 Florida Gateway College 51.3 51.3-0.1 Florida Keys Community College 66.9 66.9 65.3 59.1 64.2 1.0 Florida SouthWestern State College 56.7 56.7-0.0 Florida State College at Jacksonville 55.3 47.6 54.9 6.0 Gulf Coast State College 65.5 57.2 51.0 41.8 55.0 10.1 Hillsborough Community College 67.2 60.2 56.9 50.7 53.0 2.5 Indian River State College 101.4 92.6 77.8 69.0 83.1 2.3 Lake Sumter State College 57.0 52.1 46.6 44.3 45.8-1.0 Miami Dade College 87.3 70.9 64.0 56.9 70.8 1.4 North Florida Community College 45.3 45.3 2.3 Northwest Florida State College 59.3 48.1 49.3 55.9 0.9 Palm Beach State College 64.8 58.6 53.8 53.9 56.3 4.4 Pasco Hernando State College 69.6 58.8 52.7 46.2 54.0-0.1 Pensacola State College 55.3 47.2 42.3 40.0 47.0-0.5 Polk State College 55.4 55.4 0.6 Saint Johns River State College 49.4 48.3 48.4-0.3 Santa Fe College 49.3 49.3-2.6 Seminole State College of Florida 52.0 52.0 0.1 South Florida State College 53.9 53.9-0.2 St Petersburg College 69.5 69.5 2.4 State College of Florida Manatee-Sarasota 67.6 54.8 47.9 43.8 55.0 0.1 Tallahassee Community College 70.7 53.2 48.7 58.0 23.2 Valencia College 62.5 62.5 0.9 New College of Florida 88.0 70.1 60.4 44.9 74.1 2.9 University of Florida Online 86.5 43.8 45.0-37.9 Florida Polytechnic University 81.9 66.4 72.7 14.1 University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee 127.7 92.8 65.9 56.7 71.8 8.5 University of South Florida St Petersburg 120.9 80.2 61.4 58.1 78.9-2.5 Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University 93.5 77.0 62.8 55.0 74.8 1.1 Florida Atlantic University 103.1 75.4 70.0 52.3 76.1 0.0 Florida Gulf Coast University 103.8 77.8 65.9 48.9 70.9 3.0 Florida International University 125.3 93.5 83.5 63.9 89.6 2.8 Florida State University 121.9 88.3 86.0 65.2 92.2 3.4 The University of West Florida 95.1 74.6 65.6 49.4 70.0 3.7 University of Central Florida 130.2 88.7 76.2 56.9 83.5 0.5 University of Florida 132.2 88.8 80.6 59.9 98.8 1.0 University of North Florida 100.7 74.9 65.0 49.5 71.2 6.7 University of South Florida Main Campus 118.7 87.5 76.5 55.0 85.6 4.1 GEORGIA Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College 59.2 54.2 49.5 43.1 50.8 3.0 Albany Technical College Athens Technical College 48.1 48.1 2.5 Atlanta Metropolitan State College 57.8 56.7 49.3 29.6 42.3-0.2 18

Atlanta Technical College Augusta Technical College Bainbridge State College 54.9 50.2 42.1 39.3 45.5 0.2 Central Georgia Technical College 37.1 37.1-1.2 Chattahoochee Technical College Coastal Pines Technical College 39.8 39.8 College of Coastal Georgia 74.6 59.6 57.0 46.7 58.4 2.5 Columbus Technical College Darton State College 62.3 53.3 45.6 43.3 47.0 6.3 East Georgia State College 55.9 48.4 42.4 37.3 43.5 0.7 Georgia Highlands College 60.4 48.3 43.1 41.5 46.9 2.2 Georgia Military College Georgia Northwestern Technical College 44.6 44.6 3.0 Georgia Perimeter College 63.1 53.9 43.7 40.0 47.2 1.7 Georgia Piedmont Technical College Gordon State College 63.3 54.1 46.4 36.8 52.3-0.4 Gwinnett Technical College 49.6 49.6-5.4 Lanier Technical College North Georgia Technical College 41.2 41.2 3.2 Oconee Fall Line Technical College Ogeechee Technical College Savannah Technical College South Georgia State College 52.9 47.5 47.6 38.3 46.0 0.2 South Georgia Technical College Southeastern Technical College Southern Crescent Technical College Southern Regional Technical College 45.5 45.5 West Georgia Technical College 43.0 43.0 2.8 Wiregrass Georgia Technical College 39.4 39.4-1.2 Dalton State College 70.6 53.4 53.7 41.9 54.7 2.6 Georgia Gwinnett College 91.8 70.5 63.5 53.6 66.6-0.1 Middle Georgia State University 70.9 56.4 51.9 44.5 54.3 0.3 Albany State University 72.7 57.2 54.3 38.7 56.4-2.5 Clayton State University 77.5 63.8 58.5 53.0 63.1 1.4 Fort Valley State University 60.8 40.6 25.2 25.5 39.4-37.1 Georgia Southwestern State University 68.1 57.2 59.3 50.5 58.8 1.5 Savannah State University 74.7 64.1 56.7 39.0 54.3 0.0 Armstrong State University 82.0 64.0 54.7 46.1 58.8 0.6 Augusta University 91.6 81.5 75.7 47.2 76.2 0.8 Columbus State University 75.8 67.7 57.4 43.0 62.7-0.7 Georgia College and State University 83.3 68.0 57.8 47.5 65.8 2.6 Georgia Institute of Technology Main Campus 155.4 107.1 98.9 59.7 121.2 4.7 Georgia Southern University 82.7 71.3 66.3 46.3 65.5 2.3 Georgia State University 127.5 90.0 75.6 49.9 85.9 4.1 Kennesaw State University 87.6 70.5 60.4 49.2 66.2 University of Georgia 118.6 87.7 83.3 65.4 95.7 5.1 University of North Georgia 78.1 63.3 55.5 41.6 57.1 2.6 University of West Georgia 84.7 64.1 57.0 45.0 61.1 3.0 Valdosta State University 77.9 63.8 56.5 42.7 60.9 0.6 HAWAII Hawaii Community College 89.5 80.3 66.0 58.0 69.7 3.9 Honolulu Community College 88.8 76.3 70.2 56.5 71.3 2.0 Kapiolani Community College 87.6 77.8 68.8 59.5 74.2 5.1 Kauai Community College 88.2 81.7 71.5 60.6 71.5 6.1 Leeward Community College 89.0 75.7 67.4 57.5 71.0 3.8 University of Hawaii Maui College 90.3 79.2 71.6 59.5 71.4 2.4 Windward Community College 90.8 73.6 67.9 56.3 71.3 1.5 University of Hawaii West Oahu 97.1 82.0 71.6 61.7 78.9 5.3 University of Hawaii at Hilo 98.7 85.0 73.3 58.3 83.5 3.0 University of Hawaii at Manoa 126.3 93.9 81.7 65.1 100.8 4.3 IDAHO College of Southern Idaho 59.2 51.6 48.6 42.0 51.7 3.6 College of Western Idaho 49.9 46.0 46.5 2.8 Eastern Idaho Technical College 48.4 48.4 44.3 North Idaho College 56.1 55.9 2.7 Lewis Clark State College 59.7 52.6 47.2 43.8 52.3 3.8 19

Boise State University 88.2 69.5 63.6 43.5 66.4 2.9 Idaho State University 79.2 69.6 60.5 41.6 61.2 3.1 University of Idaho 97.5 75.5 65.9 49.0 75.8 2.0 ILLINOIS Black Hawk College 72.6 62.3 52.7 45.7 61.2 4.2 Carl Sandburg College City Colleges of Chicago Harold Washington College 93.0 83.9 74.3 68.4 75.7 2.7 City Colleges of Chicago Harry S Truman College 110.4 96.5 83.4 72.8 78.9 1.8 City Colleges of Chicago Kennedy-King College 98.4 83.8 77.2 66.7 66.8 1.2 City Colleges of Chicago Malcolm X College 131.0 89.2 81.8 70.2 73.2 2.3 City Colleges of Chicago Olive-Harvey College 104.3 96.2 85.5 69.0 74.7 6.7 City Colleges of Chicago Richard J Daley College 104.8 86.3 79.8 69.9 77.6 1.0 City Colleges of Chicago Wilbur Wright College 92.0 85.9 77.9 71.2 78.7 3.1 College of DuPage 121.6 94.3 73.4 60.2 98.4-0.3 College of Lake County 91.0 91.0 3.8 Danville Area Community College 55.4 51.7 53.2 2.6 Elgin Community College 115.3 93.4 78.5 63.9 95.2 3.8 Frontier Community College 54.1 54.1 2.9 Heartland Community College 70.8 60.6 50.3 46.1 62.4 0.9 Highland Community College 76.6 76.6 0.8 Illinois Central College 70.9 60.5 55.1 51.7 65.4 4.5 Illinois Valley Community College 69.7 69.7 2.2 John A Logan College 82.6 69.2 75.1 62.9 68.6 1.8 John Wood Community College 66.5 61.1 52.4 46.8 55.0-1.2 Joliet Junior College 88.3 88.3 4.4 Kankakee Community College 64.3 54.9 62.8 3.2 Kaskaskia College 87.4 77.3 70.8 79.0 5.5 Kishwaukee College 57.4 57.4 2.5 Lake Land College 55.5 55.5 2.5 Lewis and Clark Community College 83.1 68.2 56.3 45.5 67.4 3.3 Lincoln Land Community College 87.7 66.8 59.6 52.0 80.2 1.9 Lincoln Trail College 55.3 55.3 0.6 McHenry County College 90.8 90.8 0.5 Moraine Valley Community College 80.9 68.6 60.2 54.6 66.4 2.5 Morton College 79.2 79.2 4.9 Oakton Community College 101.3 71.5 62.7 90.4 1.1 Olney Central College 57.1 57.1-1.3 Parkland College 84.5 71.4 63.0 50.8 71.4 1.5 Prairie State College 84.4 67.2 59.2 69.4 69.6 3.4 Rend Lake College 64.9 52.3 45.9 56.5 4.7 Richland Community College 67.3 60.7 54.6 49.2 59.9 1.2 Rock Valley College 76.5 63.6 52.7 52.6 65.5 2.5 Sauk Valley Community College 64.8 57.9 49.4 48.7 54.8 3.9 Shawnee Community College 63.2 63.2 5.3 South Suburban College 66.7 66.7 4.0 Southeastern Illinois College 69.3 55.7 56.0 4.4 Southwestern Illinois College 80.5 67.9 53.1 62.4 68.3 5.6 Spoon River College 49.5 49.5-4.8 Triton College 66.9 66.9-0.7 Wabash Valley College 48.9 48.9 1.5 Waubonsee Community College 97.8 85.4 69.8 51.3 74.2 2.5 William Rainey Harper College 107.5 86.1 61.8 51.8 80.9 2.6 Eastern Illinois University 90.8 73.4 67.2 49.7 73.1 2.5 Northeastern Illinois University 88.0 75.1 71.3 44.5 67.1 6.1 Chicago State University 86.6 72.5 68.5 44.0 66.9 0.2 Governors State University 103.6 86.2 77.4 62.8 75.7 14.9 Illinois State University 91.1 72.9 71.0 42.9 70.7-1.6 Northern Illinois University 96.5 76.0 67.8 42.4 72.0 1.6 Southern Illinois University Carbondale 96.6 72.4 68.5 39.7 66.7 7.8 Southern Illinois University Edwardsville 90.3 76.8 65.5 42.7 70.1-0.9 University of Illinois at Chicago 136.3 96.9 85.2 55.1 96.2 0.2 University of Illinois at Springfield 105.4 69.3 63.9 48.4 67.2-1.3 University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign 143.8 98.7 88.3 60.4 106.8 0.0 Western Illinois University 100.3 80.7 63.7 46.7 77.8 2.7 INDIANA Ivy Tech Community College 61.9 53.5 48.1 44.6 49.4 11.5 Vincennes University 65.6 57.8 48.9 51.3 54.9 1.7 Indiana University East 81.6 69.9 60.7 49.9 60.7 4.6 Indiana University Kokomo 87.5 66.1 55.7 48.1 59.8 2.1 20

Indiana University Northwest 85.2 68.9 59.2 48.7 65.9 0.0 Indiana University South Bend 79.5 63.9 57.1 44.3 59.8 3.6 Indiana University Southeast 85.3 73.8 62.7 50.7 66.7 0.6 Purdue University North Central Campus 92.2 67.5 61.5 48.4 64.3 2.0 Ball State University 92.0 73.4 60.1 48.8 67.6 1.1 Indiana State University 96.2 75.5 65.9 46.2 71.0 0.4 Indiana University Bloomington 138.8 94.1 87.0 58.5 100.2 2.2 Indiana University Purdue University-Fort Wayne 86.4 70.7 63.0 49.2 67.3 1.4 Indiana University Purdue University-Indianapolis 116.8 85.0 72.9 52.4 80.6 3.1 Purdue University Calumet Campus 94.6 76.2 66.9 44.9 74.3 1.6 Purdue University Main Campus 130.8 94.4 85.2 52.6 103.5 3.6 University of Southern Indiana 90.0 70.2 60.5 50.7 64.2 2.7 IOWA Des Moines Area Community College 69.0 60.4 58.3 65.8 1.9 Eastern Iowa Community College District 53.1 53.1 4.2 Ellsworth Community College 70.0 59.4 53.8 46.4 62.3 2.0 Hawkeye Community College 54.1 54.1-1.8 Indian Hills Community College 53.1 53.1 2.1 Iowa Central Community College 68.2 68.3 63.1 61.9 63.2 2.2 Iowa Lakes Community College 61.2 49.9 48.1 42.9 51.8 3.6 Iowa Western Community College 63.2 52.3 50.8 41.8 48.2 4.1 Kirkwood Community College 66.4 59.1 54.8 50.7 58.9 4.0 Marshalltown Community College 70.1 60.4 53.8 44.3 65.1 1.9 North Iowa Area Community College 61.3 61.3 9.3 Northeast Iowa Community College 58.2 58.2 4.4 Northwest Iowa Community College 50.0 50.0 2.5 Southeastern Community College 67.4 63.8-3.5 Southwestern Community College 45.0 45.0-0.2 Western Iowa Tech Community College 57.8 57.8 3.4 Iowa State University 122.9 91.4 80.4 60.8 94.3 0.5 University of Iowa 133.0 90.5 78.4 55.1 96.1-1.1 University of Northern Iowa 92.1 72.6 64.4 68.8 75.5 3.1 KANSAS Allen County Community College 48.6 48.6 7.6 Barton County Community College 44.7 44.7 2.8 Butler Community College 56.1 38.8 44.9 43.4 51.7-0.8 Cloud County Community College 37.6 37.6 5.2 Coffeyville Community College 48.6 48.6 1.8 Colby Community College Cowley County Community College 45.8 45.8 Dodge City Community College 53.4 47.2 45.9 51.6 7.5 Flint Hills Technical College 47.9 47.9 9.2 Fort Scott Community College 34.7 34.7 6.2 Garden City Community College 50.8 50.8-3.2 Highland Community College 47.4 47.4 1.2 Hutchinson Community College 55.3 55.3 13.2 Independence Community College 52.6 48.9 46.6 0.8 Johnson County Community College 72.8 66.4 61.6 62.4 69.6 2.5 Kansas City Kansas Community College 82.6 74.7 69.4 56.6 65.6 12.5 Labette Community College 51.0 43.0 42.8 38.9 47.4 0.9 Manhattan Area Technical College 52.9 52.9 3.0 Neosho County Community College 41.9 41.9 0.5 North Central Kansas Technical College 37.9 38.0 1.7 Northwest Kansas Technical College 47.2 47.2 2.7 Pratt Community College 42.6 42.6-12.9 Salina Area Technical College 46.3 46.3-2.6 Seward County Community College and Area Technical School 45.5 45.5-2.7 Wichita Area Technical College 39.5 39.5 0.2 Fort Hays State University 80.6 64.8 59.1 45.6 60.4 1.4 Emporia State University 68.4 56.2 58.9 39.1 57.0-1.9 Kansas State University 108.3 80.6 71.3 46.5 77.9 6.2 Pittsburg State University 79.7 63.5 59.2 47.6 64.8 1.5 21