Disarmament and Non-Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction in a Changing World

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Disarmament and Non-Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction in a Changing World 4 to 9 September 2016 Sunday 4 September: Welcome 17.00 18.00 Welcome and reception

Monday 5 September: Overview on Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs) 08.30 09.00 Registration 09.00 09.30 Opening 09.30 10.30 Preventing Re-emergence of Chemical Weapons: Lessons for Non-Proliferation 10.30 10.45 Coffee break 10.45 12.15 WMDs from a Geo-Political Perspective: The reasons why states pursue WMDs; WMDs and the international order; The role of arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation; Case studies. 12.15 13.15 Lunch 13.15 14.45 International Law and the Use of Force: The use of force under international law; Humanitarian Intervention; The Responsibility2Protect; Case studies. 14.45 15.00 Coffee break 15.00 16.00 International Humanitarian Law and WMDs Jus in bello and weapons law; Restrictions on the use of nuclear weapons; Prohibitions on the use of chemical and biological weapons; Humanitarian Nuclear Weapons Initiative. 16.00 16.15 Coffee break 16.15 17.15 Scientific and Technological Aspects of Nuclear Weapons: How do nuclear weapons work? What is involved in their production? What is necessary for their deployment, and their control? Could a non-state actor (such as a terrorist group) make/use a nuclear explosive? 18.30 Opening Dinner

Tuesday 6 September: Disarmament and Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons + Field Visit 09.00 10.45 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty: History leading to its adoption; Three pillars of the NPT; Review Conferences and 1995 extension; Current state of play. 10.45 11.00 Coffee break 11.00 12.00 Nuclear Safeguards: The various types of safeguard agreements and their progressive development in view of proliferation cases; State-level approach. 12.00 12.15 Coffee break 12.15 13.15 Iran Nuclear Deal: Implementation Challenges Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA); Verification regime; Break-out time concept. 13.15 14.00 Lunch in bus 14.15 17.00 Field visit: TU-Delft Nuclear Research Reactor

Wednesday 7 September: Disarmament and Non-Proliferation of Nuclear and Biological Weapons 09.00 10.15 Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: Current challenges and policy issues; Nuclear Weapon Free Zones. 10.15 10.30 Coffee break 10.30 11.30 The Importance of a Fissile Materials (Cut-off) Treaty for Nuclear Disarmament: Why and how to prohibit the production of fissile materials; What are the prospects of an international agreement? 11.30 11.45 Coffee break 11.45 12.30 Nuclear Security Summit 2016: Working Towards a Global Nuclear Architecture Minimise the use of highly-enriched uranium; Secure vulnerable materials; Counter nuclear smuggling; Deter, detect, and disrupt attempts of nuclear terrorism. 12.30 13.30 Brownbag lunch: Professional opportunities in the sphere of WMDs 13.45 14.30 Life Sciences, Chemistry and Disarmament: Scientific underpinning of treaty implementation; Scientific development and security concerns; Need for and role of science in policy. 14.30 14.45 Coffee break 14.45 17.30 (incl. coffee break) Biological Weapons Treaties, regulations, codes of conduct; The Implementation Support Unit; Intersessional meetings; Current challenges and policy issues.

Thursday 8 September: Disarmament and Non-Proliferation of Chemical Weapons + Field Visit 09.00 10.00 The Chemical Weapons Convention: History leading to its adoption; Main pillars of the CWC; New and emerging challenges: Transition in focus from disarmament to non-proliferation. 10.15 10.15 Coffee break 10.15 11.00 The OPCW: Mechanism of Verification (from declarations to inspection): Obligation of state parties; Verification by the OPCW: three types of inspections; Addressing non-compliance. 11.00 11.15 Coffee break 11.15 12.45 The Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria and Iraq (TBC): The impact on public health; Security aspects; The experience of inspectors. 12.45 13.45 Lunch 13.45 14.30 Travel to field visit 14.30 17.00 Field visit: Live Exercise of an Investigation of Alleged Use of WMD in Wassenaar

Friday 9 September: Multi Stakeholder Approaches to WMD Diplomacy & Current Challenges 09.00 10.30 Scientific and Technological Development: Opportunities and Challenges to Chemical and Biological Disarmament: Converging sciences; Technology development; (Bio)chemical disarmament in a technologically evolving world. 10.30 10.45 Coffee break 10.45 12.00 Export Control Regimes Nuclear Suppliers Group Zangger Committee Missile Technology Control Regime Wassenaar Agreement Australia Group 12.00 13.00 Lunch 13.00 14.30 Simulation exercise 14.30 15.45 Broadening the Community of Stakeholders in WMD Disarmament and Non- Proliferation: How to enhance the impact of scientific advice on policy; Obligations of diplomacy in sourcing expert advice; Role of civil society. 15.45 16.00 Coffee break 16.00 16.30 Programme summary and evaluation Open Session 17.00 18.30 Closing reception *Please note that the programme may be subject to change