Park News National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior The Guide The official newspaper of National Historical Park and the Heritage Sites Summer Issue Capture the Far from the bustle of city life, the Peninsula possesses a beauty and hosts a lifestyle all its own. Located eight hours north of Chicago and three hours from the nearest interstate, the, as it is known, sits at the far reaches of ern Michigan on a peninsula jutting into Superior. It is a destination unto itself and one not easily reached on the way to some other place, but the rewards upon arrival are plentiful and worth the time. Initially, many people were attracted to the Peninsula for the abundant natural resources that existed, namely copper. As mining communities developed, commerce also became a lure but for most, it was still about the use of resources like timber, fish, and copper. Today, travelers are attracted to the area for its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. The place abounds with possibilities hiking, skiing, painting, fishing, and so on. It is also a place rich in history, arts, and culture. Whether visiting for a day or a week, the area has much to offer. A first stop on the travel route should include either National Historical Park s Visitor Information Desk at the Quincy Mine or the park headquarters building in Calumet. Both locations have staff available to answer questions about the Heritage Sites associated with the copper mining history of the area, as well as the historical park that was developed in 1992. These locations provide a nice overview of the area s history, and explain how the region played a national role in copper production for over 1 years. To gain a deeper understanding of the area s past, stop at a local historical society or museum. Most communities have at least one, and sometimes more. Many of these organizations are run by volunteers, who often make visits more memorable by sharing local knowledge and stories. If an underground mine tour sounds appealing, venture into the three the has to offer. Each provides a different perspective worth investigating. If learning about people s lives is of interest, then a historic home tour might top your list. Visit the homes of early copper miners, farmers, and mining captains to see how different people lived. Maybe recreational opportunities are high on your agenda, in which case, stop at the two fantastic state parks that book end the Peninsula. Each offers abundant recreational opportunities that include camping, hiking, fishing, and relaxing, not to mention the glimpse of an earlier way of life that those activities provide. The has countless sites of interest and beauty picturesque lighthouses, refreshingly cool copper mines, historic main streets, rocky shorelines, and miles of hiking and biking trails turned ski and snowmobile trails in the winter. It is a good place to wander and explore at your own pace. All ages are welcome and each season top: Visitors explore the former homes of copper miners at Old Victoria near Rockland, one of the Heritage Sites. bottom: The Eagle Harbor Lighthouse not only guides ships on Superior, but also serves as a focal point for the County Historical Society s museums another Heritage Site. NPS Photos offers something different. Enjoy National Historical Park, the Heritage Sites and the rest of the Peninsula and see what they have to offer! By Kathleen Harter, Chief of Interpretation and Education at National Historical Park What s Inside Visitor Services and Facilities... 2 Park contact information Park information desks Weather information Visiting the Park... 3 Park maps Calumet Unit Quincy Unit Heritage Sites... 4-5 Map of peninsula Site hours of operation Site fees Contact information Park News... 6 Quincy s Anniversaries Union Building Interpretive Facility Bookstore & New Boat Tour... 7 Isle Royale and Parks Association featured selections New historic boat tour Interpretive Services... 8 Ranger-guided programs Junior Ranger Program Services at Heritage Sites Accessibility information National Historical Park (96) 337-3168 www.nps.gov/kewe Park Maps 3 Heritage Sites 4-5 Park News 6 These maps will help you explore the two units of National Historical Park. The map and information on these pages will help you visit the park s partners. This year marks three significant milestones related to the Quincy Mining Company: 16 years ago, the company incorporated in Marshall, Michigan; 1 years ago, the company built the No. 2 shaftrockhouse on top of the hill; and 5 years ago, the Quincy Mine Hoist Association organized to preserve Quincy s mining history. Bookstore 7 Want to learn more about the history of the Copper Country? Check out these items.
National Historical Park National Historical Park was established to preserve and interpret the natural and cultural resources relating to the copper mining industry for the enjoyment and benefit of current and future generations through cooperative efforts and partnerships with state and local governments, public and private entities. Mailing Address National Historical Park PO Box 471, 2597 Red Jacket Road Calumet, MI 49913 E-mail KEWE_Information@nps.gov Website www.nps.gov/kewe (96) 337-3168 Fax Number (96) 337-3169 National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Visitor Services And Facilities NHP Information Desk Located in the entrance to the Quincy Mine Gift Shop, staff at the National Park Service information desk can provide information on the park and the Heritage Sites. Phone (96) 482-65 (summer only) June 21 to August 31, Friday through Monday 8:3 a.m. to 5: p.m. National Historical, located at 2597 Red Jacket Road in Calumet, has a staffed reception desk and book sales area, providing park information. Open Monday through Friday, 8: a.m. to 5: p.m. Closed on Federal Holidays. Food and Restaurants A variety of restaurants are located throughout the Peninsula. Grocery stores are also available in all major communities. Camping Numerous camping options, including both primitive and developed sites, are available across the Peninsula. Fort Wilkins, Porcupine Mountains, McLain and Twin s State Parks have public campgrounds. Community-operated and private campgrounds are also available. For more information, contact the Convention and Visitors Bureau at 1-8-338-7982 or www.keweenaw.info. Transportation Daily Air Service: through west Airlink to the Houghton County Memorial Airport (CMX), 1-8-225-2525. Bus service: Indian Trails Inc., 1-8- 292-3831 or www.indiantrails.com. Charter bus service: contact Superior Coaches & Delivery, (96) 487-6511. Cab service: available in Calumet, Hancock and Houghton. Rental cars: available at the airport and from local car dealers. Lodging A full range of hotels, motels, bed and breakfast inns and cabins are found across the Peninsula. Contact the Convention and Visitors Bureau for more information. 1-8-338-7982 or www.keweenaw.info. Accessibility Park headquarters in Calumet and the park s information desk at the Quincy Mine are accessible. Other park facilities located in historic structures and several Heritage Sites are not fully accessible at this time. Information on which sites have accessible facilities is located on the back page of the newspaper. Contact either the sites for further information on current accessibility prior to your visit. Left: Visit the park information desk located at the Quincy Mine & Hoist Gift Shop. Center: Rangers are available to answer questions at the park information desk at Quincy Mine. Right: New highway signs help direct visitors into Calumet s historic downtown. Guide Editing and Design: Dan Johnson Contributors: Jill Burkland, Kathleen Harter, Dan Johnson, Jo Urion. Printed by Flashes Commercial Printing, Allegan, Michigan. Printed on recycled paper using agri-based inks. The National Park Service cares for the special places saved by the American people so that all may experience our heritage. Weather Exploring the Month Average High Temperature Average Low Temperature Record High/Low Temperature Average Precipitation Average Snowfall The most difficult decision you may have while visiting the Peninsula is deciding what to do and when. Whether you have half a day or a week, there are plenty of places to visit, relax, and explore. The following is a list of suggestions and ways to organize your visit on the Peninsula. Calumet and Houghton tourist information 1-8-338-7982. January February 21.7ºF 23.6ºF 8.5ºF 9.5ºF 43ºF / -ºF 56ºF / -25ºF 4.21 inches 2. inches 7.9 inches 34. inches Arriving and Getting Oriented Visit the National Historical Park Information Desk at the Quincy Mine Gift Shop to learn about the park and Heritage Sites. Here you can acquire more detailed information on points of interest. March April 32.3ºF 46.3ºF 17.9ºF 3.ºF 65ºF / -21ºF 88ºF / ºF 2.4 inches 1.71 inches 23.6 inches 7.7 inches Enjoying Natural Scenery State, county, and township parks offer a wide range of options from extended overnight backpacking trips to short day hikes and picnicking. There are also waterfalls to view, kayaking tours, and beaches for relaxing on warm summer days. May June 61.4ºF 7.5ºF.2ºF 5.ºF 95ºF / 2ºF 96ºF / 31ºF 2.62 inches 2.85 inches 1.1 inches inches Enjoying Cultural History Visit the local historical societies and museums to learn about the rich cultural heritage of the area. These points of interest are staffed by knowledgeable volunteers and offer a variety of perspectives on life in the Peninsula. July August 75.7ºF 73.3ºF 56.ºF 55.5ºF 12ºF / 36ºF 97ºF / 38ºF 3.7 inches 2.73 inches inches inches Staying Safe During any of your excursions, be mindful of old mining sites. Such sites often contain old machinery and buried mine entrances all of which could pose visible and unforeseen hazards. September October 63.ºF 51.3ºF 47.2ºF 37.3ºF 92ºF / 25ºF 86ºF / 13ºF 3.32 inches 2.59 inches.1 inches 3.8 inches Respecting Private Property Please be considerate of private property. Many abandoned mining sites and homes are in private ownership and require owner permission prior to visiting. To learn more about such sites and the distinction between federal, state and private property, visit the National Historical Park Information Desk at the Quincy Mine Hoist. See above for days and hours of operation. November December 36.3ºF 25.6ºF 25.8ºF 14.8ºF 71ºF / -2ºF 54ºF / -15ºF 2.86 inches 3.48 inches 23.8 inches 57.9 inches Recommended Stay You should allow four days to visit all of the Heritage Sites. You may wish to add a few more days to fully enjoy the Peninsula. Weather forecasts and warnings for National Historical Park and vicinity can be heard on NOAA Weather Radio WXK-73 broadcasting at 162.4 MHz. Trails and Roads Walking tour brochures for Calumet s historic downtown, the former Calumet & Hecla industrial area, and Laurium s historic residential neighborhood are available at and the Convention and Visitors Bureau located on U.S. Highway in Calumet, Michigan. 2 The Guide
Visiting National Historical Park To Mass City LAKE SUPERIOR Hancock Houghton 5 Kilometers To Marquette 5 Miles CALUMET UNIT 12.4mi 2km QUINCY UNIT Portage Calumet To Copper Harbor Laurium Linden Torch K e w e e naw n a t i o n a l h i s t o r i c a l park consists of two units Quincy and Calumet located at the sites of former large-scale copper mines approximately twelve miles apart. Most of the property within the units is privately owned. Please respect private property. As the park continues to develop, additional services and facilities will become available. Calumet Unit The Calumet Unit of the park focuses on the preservation and interpretation of buildings and sites associated with the former Calumet & Hecla Copper Mining Company (C&H). C&H grew into the largest and most successful copper mining company in the Superior region. C&H s key to fortune was its location on the copper-rich Calumet Conglomerate Lode. The Coppertown Mining Museum, a Heritage Site, is located in the former C&H pattern shop and features exhibits on the Calumet & Hecla mine and life in Calumet. Located next to C&H s mining operations was the village of Red Jacket (now known as Calumet). Red Jacket s businesses, institutions and people were directly tied to the Calumet & Hecla Mining Company. Though copper mining eventually ceased, many buildings and features from this boom time remain. Several Heritage Sites are located in the Village of Calumet including the Heritage Center at St. Anne s, the Calumet Theatre and the U.P. Firefighters Memorial Museum in the historic Red Jacket Fire Station. Information on the park is available at our headquarters, located at 2597 Red Jacket Road. Quincy Unit Within the park s Quincy Unit are former Quincy Mining Company properties, including mine shafts, hoist houses and the copper smelting complex on the shore of Portage. Much of Quincy Mine was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1989. Quincy MineTours, a Heritage Site, is a key part of the unit and provides guided tours of the underground mine and hoist house. Visitors can also explore the #2 shaft-rockhouse and around many surface ruins. The National Park Service operates a seasonal information desk in the entryway to the gift shop. Calumet Unit Calumet Quincy Unit To Hancock 16mi 25.7km 11 th St. 1 th St. Tamarack Rd. Pine St. Elm St. Upper Peninsula Firefighters Memorial Museum Oak St. Portland St. 8 th St. 7 th St. 6 th St. Italian Hall Memorial Park DOWNTOWN CALUMET Heritage Center at St. Anne s 5 th St. Coppertown Mining Museum Calumet Theatre 4 th St. Agassiz Park Union Building Red Jacket Rd. History Center Mine St. Calumet Ave. School St. To Copper Harbor 33mi 53km Rockland St. Information Restrooms Parking Book and souvenir shop Snowmobile trail Caledonia St. Campus Drive Authorized park boundary NPS property Urban area Quincy Mine Hoist property Ruin Collection of artifacts or copper specimens is not permitted on NPS or Quincy Mine Hoist property. Most property within the park boundary is privately owned. Please respect private property..2 Kilometers.2 Miles Limerick St. First St. Mine Rock Rd. Second St. Third St. Fourth St. Annie Rd. Fifth St. National Historical Park Information Desk (open summer only) Franklin School Ruins Poor Rock Pile To Calumet 1mi 16km Sunshine Rd. Future Home of A.E. Seaman Mineral Museum (under construction) Lower Pewabic St. South St. Mine Street Station Shopping Center 6 th St. Extension Mine St. Depot St. No. 2 Rd. Quincy Mine Tours Pewabic Location Rd. Back St. Osceola Rd. Swedetown Recreation Area Osceola #13 Mine Millionaire St. Mine St. Swedetown Rd. To Hancock 1mi 16km Convention & Visitors Bureau Visitor Center Information Restrooms Free parking Hospital Post office Self-guiding trail Snowmobile trail Linden Ave. Osceola St. Authorized park boundary NPS property Village park Hiking trail Third St. LAURIUM Hecla St. Calumet St. Most property within the park boundary is privately owned. Please respect private property..25 Kilometers.25 Miles To Linden 3mi 4.8km Pewabic St. Quincy Mine Office Ingot St. Laurium Manor Mansion Tours Overlook To Hancock.1mi.16km Iroquois St. White St. McKinley St. Hancock Ave. Dry House Ruins HANCOCK Quincy St. o n e w a y o n e w a y French Town Rd. Portage To Houghton.1mi.16km Quincy Cog Rail Tram Quincy Adit (mine entrance) Railroad Grade Pewabic St. To Linden 9.4mi 15km Mont Rip Ski A The Guide 3
Heritage Sites Old Victoria Houghton County Historical Museum Quincy Mine Tours Old Victoria s cabins once served as housing for workers at the Victoria Copper Mine from 1899 to 1921. Guided tours interpret the lives of miners and their families at this early copper mining site. Location: 25 Victoria Dam Road, Rockland Open: May 24 to October 5, Daily 11: a.m. to 5: p.m. Fees: Guided Cabin Tours $5. over age 13, $2. age 6-12, Under 6 free. Guided Ruins Walks $1 adults, $5 age 6-12 (96) 886-17 www.oldvictoria.net The museum features artifacts and photographs spanning over 1 years of mining life. Take a train ride behind a C&H Porter -4- Steam Engine. Location: 5315 Michigan State Highway, Linden Open: June through September, Monday through Saturday 1: a.m. to 4:3 p.m.; Sunday Noon to 4: p.m. Fees: Museum only Adults $5., Senior/Student (6-16) $3., 5 and under free. Train only Adults $4., Senior/Student $3., under 6 $1. (96) 296-21 www.houghtonhistory.org On a two-hour tour of the Quincy Mine, visitors take a guided walk through the hoist house, ride a cog-rail tram and enter the underground mine to learn about mining life. Shorter, surface-only tours, are also available. Location: 4975 U.S. Highway, Hancock Open: May 3 to June 8, Friday through Sunday 9:3 a.m. to 5: p.m.; June 14 to November 1, Daily 9:3 a.m. to 5: p.m. Last tour begins at listed closing time. Fees: Full tour $15. adults, $8. 6-12 year old, Under 6 free; Senior, military and AAA discounts available. Call for surface-only tour rates. (96) 482-311 www.quincymine.com Ontonagon County Historical Society Museum County Historical Society Ontonagon County was the site of both early and recent mining. The museum features exhibits on area mining, logging, farming, marine, and social memorabilia. Tours are provided of the nearby lighthouse. Location: 422 River Street, Ontonagon Open: Monday through Friday 1: a.m. to 5: p.m., Saturday 1: a.m. to 4: p.m. Museum Fees: Adults $3., 16 & under free; Lighthouse Tour: Adults $5., 18 & under free. (96) 884-6165 www.ontonagonmuseum.org The society administers five sites throughout County including the Eagle Harbor Lighthouse, Central Mine & Village, Phoenix Church, Rathbone School and the Bammert Blacksmith Shop. Visitor centers are located at the Eagle Harbor Lighthouse and Central Mine. Location: throughout County, Lighthouse is in Eagle Harbor Open: June 8 to October 12, Daily Noon to 5: p.m. Extended hours in summer. Fees: $4. to Lighthouse Museum, Donations appreciated at other facilities. (96) 9-499 www.keweenawhistory.org U.P. Firefighters Memorial Museum Built in 1898, the historic Red Jacket Fire Station now features displays dedicated to the history of fire fighting in Michigan s Upper Peninsula. Location: 327 Sixth Street, Calumet Open: mid-june to August 3, Mon. through Sat. Noon to 4: p.m. Fees: Donations appreciated. (96) 337-4579 Heritage Center at St. Anne s Delaware Copper Mine Calumet Sc en Mohawk Cop per Ci ty ra yt tr Ontonagon County Historical Society Museum and Lighthouse 64 ona PORCUPINE MOUNTAINS ve Ri South n White Pine ad Ro Boundary r Co n Ri geo Askel Tower Rd KEWEENAW Rockland Adventure Mining Company 38 Baraga State Park L Anse SUPERIOR Huron Islands Mount Arvon 1979 ft 63 m (highest point in Michigan) Heritage Sites are labeled in copper color R iv er er Bruce Crossing 1 Craig State Park on Ri v 64 LAKE RESERVATION Baraga rge Is le 45 Abbaye ue To Wakefield and Ironwood Gogebic Gay Stu e sq La Hanka Homestead Museum Prickett Victoria Reservoir Bergland La H U RO N M O U N TA IN S Greenland Old Victoria Pr 519 Rd HURO N BAY B AY Rd 64 Fort Wilkins Historic State Park Ga y L ANSE INDIAN 45 go WILDERNESS STATE PARK - 38 Ont 17 Located on the campus of Finlandia University, the Finnish American Heritage Center houses the Finnish American Historical Archive and Museum, a theater, an art gallery and the offices of The Finnish American Reporter. Location: 435 Quincy Street, Hancock Open: All year, Monday, Tuesday, Thursday & Friday 8:3 a.m. to 5: p.m.; Wednesday 8:3 a.m. to 7: p.m. Fees: Free for Archives and museum, fee for scheduled performances. (96) 487-732 www.finlandia.edu/department/fahc/fahc.html Aspen Dr Arnheim Pelkie Rd Silver City Otter Twin s State Park Ontonagon d yr Chassell PORTAGE Heritage LAKE Center Chassell ChassellPainsdale Rd. Tapiola Rd ONTONAGON INDIAN RESERVATION e - Ga Houghton County Historical Museum un Isabelle Deer Gratiot Quincy Unit: t National Historical Park A. E. Seaman Mineral Museum Information Desk (summer only) t Quincy Mine Tours Isle Royale National ver Fourteen Mile Manitou Island Lac La Belle S t ur SUPERIOR Finnish American Heritage Center 4 The Guide Painesdale Schlatter Linden r Copper Range Historical Museum South Range At this site visitors can take a self-guided tour of one of the oldest underground copper mines on the Peninsula. Location: Off U.S. Highway, 12 miles south of Copper Harbor Open: mid May through mid October, Daily 1: a.m. to 6: p.m. Fees: $9.5, Age 13 & up, $5.5, age 6 thru 12, 5 & under free. (96) 9-4688 www.copperharbor.org/site_files/del_mine.html o e pp Houghton LAKE Delaware Copper Mine The U.S. Army built Fort Wilkins in 1844 to keep the peace in Michigan s Copper Country. It now serves as a well-preserved example of mid-19th century army life on the northern frontier. Location: 15223 U.S. Highway, Copper Harbor Open: Daily 8: a.m. to Dusk, Buildings open May 17 through Oct. 12. Fees: Michigan State Park motor vehicle permit required. (96) 9-4215 www.michigan.gov/historicfortwilkins Laurium Laurium Manor Mansion Tours Rd Housed in the historic pattern shop, this museum provides insight into operations at the former copper mining giant, Calumet & Hecla. Location: 25815 Red Jacket Road, Calumet Open: early June to late August, Monday to Saturday 1: a.m. to 5: p.m. (Hours of operation not finalized at press time.) Fees: $3. adults, $1. 12 to 18 year old, under 12 free. (96) 337-4354 www.uppermichigan.com/coppertown C Coppertown Mining Museum Finnish American Heritage Center at Finlandia University Hancock Medora il Passenger Ferry Houghton to Isle Royale McLain State Park ll Displays depict life in the range towns of southern Houghton County during the copper mining era. Group tours are welcome. Location: 44 Trimountain Ave. (Business District), South Range Open: June 3 to October 11, Tuesday to Saturday Noon to 3: p.m. Also open Mondays in July and August. Fees: $1. for adults. Children, members and group tours are free. (96) 482-6125 www.pasty.com/crhm Copper Harbor Brockway Mtn Dr Eagle Harbor Be Copper Range Historical Museum Eagle River Calumet Unit: t National Historical t History Center t Calumet Theatre t Coppertown Mining Museum t Heritage Center at St. Anne s t Upper Peninsula Firefighters Memorial Museum Fort Wilkins Historic State Park c Exhibits follow Chassell s history from a mill town that provided timbers for bracing mine shafts and lumber for mine buildings to the modern day. Location: 42373 Hancock Street, Chassell Open: July & August, Tuesdays 1: p.m. to 4: p.m. & Thursdays 4: p.m. to 9: p.m. Fees: Donations appreciated. (96) 523-1155 www.einerlei.com/community/cho.html This majestic sandstone structure with intricate stained glass windows marks the entrance to downtown Calumet. Restoration of the interior has continued to enhance the building s beauty. Expanded exhibits on local churches are featured this summer. Location: 2588 Red Jacket Road, Calumet Open: June 27 to September 2, Monday through Friday 1: p.m. to 4:3 p.m. Fees: not finalized at press time. (96) 337-4579 www.pasty.com/heritage ti o Chassell Heritage Center Passenger Ferry Copper Harbor to Isle Royale County Historical Society t Eagle Harbor Lighthouse & Museum t Central Mine Site t Phoenix Church & t Blacksmith Shop y Built in 1899, this historic opera house offers a variety of theatrical, musical and community events throughout the year. Guided and self-guided tours. Location: 34 Sixth Street, Calumet Open: Year round, Tuesday thru Friday Noon to 5: p.m. Additional days and hours in summer (Guided tours available Mon. thru Fri. summer only) Fees: Guided tour $6. adults, $3. children (3 to 15), under 3, free; Self-guided tour $4. adults, $2. children, under 3 free. (96) 337-1 www.calumettheatre.com Michigan s largest state park contains numerous historic copper mining sites. The 59,2-acre park offers day-hiking, backpacking, camping, canoeing, cabins, kayaking, biking, winter sports and interpretive programs. Location: 15 miles west of Ontonagon Open: Wilderness Visitor Center, mid-may to mid-october, Daily 1: a.m. to 6: p.m. Fees: Michigan State Park motor vehicle permit required. (96) 885-5275 www.michigan.gov/porkies By wa Calumet Theatre Thomas Hoatson Jr., owner of the Calumet & Arizona Mining Company, built this 45-room, 13, sq.ft. home in 198 using the finest and rarest building materials available. Self-guided tours. Lodging available year round. Location: 32 Tamarack Street, Laurium Open: June through October, Daily 11: a.m. to 5: p.m. Tour Fees: $5. for adults, $3. for 17 and under and students. (96) 337-2549 www.laurium.info ic This site offers a variety of guided tours of a historic mine that operated from 185 through 192. Family friendly and unique tours range from easy 45-minute walks to a more strenuous 3-hour excursion with rappelling. Location: 2 Adventure Avenue, Greenland Open: Late May to mid October, Monday through Saturday 9: a.m. to 6: p.m.; Sunday 11: a.m. to 6: p.m. (Closed Wed. after Labor Day) Fees: 45-minute tour $11. adults, $6.5 children (6 to 12 year old), under 6 free. Contact us for rates on other tour options. (96) 883-3371 www.adventuremine.com Herman Hanka settled here with his family after being fired when he was disabled by a copper mining accident. Volunteers provide guided tours of this 192s Finnish farm. A new self-guided brochure is also available. Location: 3 miles west of U.S. Highway, off Tower Road, Pelkie Open: Memorial Day through Labor Day, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday and Holidays Noon to 4: p.m. Fees: Adults $3., children $1., Call ahead for large group tours. (96) 334-1 Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park l Adventure Mining Company Laurium Manor Mansion Tours na Visit the Mineral Museum of Michigan. Explore the Peninsula s copper and geologic story through exhibits at one of America s finest mineral collections. Location: Michigan Technological University, Fifth Floor of the Electrical Energy Resource Center Building (EERC), Houghton Open: All year, Monday through Friday 9: a.m. to 4:3 p.m., Also open Saturday and Sunday, July through September Noon to 4:3 p.m. Fees: Free, donations appreciated. (96) 487-2572 www.museum.mtu.edu Hanka Homestead Museum Na A.E. Seaman Mineral Museum Heritage Sites are places that contain significant cultural and/or natural resources that make a unique contribution to the copper mining story. Embodying stories of hardship, ingenuity, struggle and success, each site allows you to explore the role mining played in people s lives here and afar. To preserve and interpret the story of the rise, domination and decline of the region s copper mining industry the National Park Service and the park s advisory commission partner with sites owned and operated by state and local governments, private businesses and nonprofit organizations. To Crystal Falls 1 and Iron Mountain Michigamme 1 Kilometers 1 Miles M To Marquette The Guide 5
Quincy Marks Milestones This year marks three significant milestones related to the Quincy Mining Company: 16 years ago, the company incorporated in Marshall, Michigan; 1 years ago, the company built the No. 2 shaft-rockhouse on top of the hill; and 5 years ago, the Quincy Mine Hoist Association (QMHA) organized to preserve Quincy s mining history. While these anniversaries may seem of passing interest, a deeper look reveals how they speak to the value of perseverance, ingenuity, and foresight. One of the most important producers in the Superior copper district, the Quincy Mining Company actually resulted from a misunderstanding. In 1846, officials issued leases to the same piece of land north of Portage to two different mining companies. To resolve the dispute, the two enterprises joined and formed a third Quincy, which incorporated in 1848. Men cleared trees, built modest structures, and dug exploratory shafts, but work progressed slowly. Investors grew impatient. Miners finally encountered a promising copper vein in 1854, which they enthusiastically named the Quincy lode, but it proved to be a disappointment. By now, the patience of stockholders was being tested. Then, the company literally hit pay dirt. Miners traced the copper-rich Pewabic lode onto Quincy s property. The company shifted all of its operations to the Pewabic by 1858, which it mined for the next 87 years. After teetering on the verge of collapse for nearly a decade, Quincy became one of the most significant copper mines in the country, boasting at one point the deepest shafts in the United States and a remarkably consistent history of paying dividends. Quincy s willingness to adopt new technologies that enabled miners to work deeper underground and produce more ore partly helped its regularity in issuing dividends. One such innovation remains highly visible today: the No. 2 shaft-rockhouse on top of Quincy Hill. In earlier operations, the shaft house where men descended underground and ore was brought to the surface was separate from the rock house where ore was initially crushed and sorted before going to the stamp mill for further processing. Bottlenecks often occurred because a single rock house processed ore from many shafts. Shaft-rockhouses combined these functions, making operations more efficient. No. 2 was not the first shaft-rockhouse in the region, nor was it even the first at Quincy, but it remains a towering reminder of the benefits of creative problem solving. These structures and the stories they reveal might only be memories had it not been for the foresight of the Quincy Mine Hoist Association. Organized 5 years ago by Quincy s directors and others associated with the company, the Association s mission was to commemorate the company s history by saving the steam hoist, specially designed for the No. 2 shaft and an engineering marvel in its own right. Its mandate has broadened over time, and now includes the preservation and interpretation of the mine site to visitors. The structures and ruins on Quincy Hill help residents and visitors alike to understand and appreciate the region s mining history. Without the early and consistent commitment of the QMHA to preserve these significant structures, the hilltop might look very different than it does today. 16 years ago, a small mining company persevered through disappointment to become a giant in the copper industry. 1 years ago, it invested in shaft-rockhouses and huge machinery to increase production in the face of rising costs and competition. 5 years ago, a group of people recognized the importance of this history, and saved the mine hoist as an example of the company s achievements. Today, the Quincy Mine Hoist Association, in partnership with the National Park Service, continues to protect significant resources that remind us of our history and values as a community, region, and nation for both the present and future generations. By Jo Urion, Historian at National Historical Park The steel frame of the 198 No. 2 shaft-rockhouse takes shape overtop the older wood frame structure during construction. NHP Archives, Koepel Collection Union Building Receives a New Lease on Life Today, many people associate fraternal organizations with mysterious events, such as those that make up the plots of movies like National Treasure. In the past, however, these organizations played an major role in daily life. In 1889, two fraternal organizations the Free and Accepted Masons and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows joined forces to build a lodge hall on Fifth Street in Calumet. The Union Building received its name because of this joint enterprise. The Calumet & Hecla Mining Company donated land for the project, revealing its interest in shaping local society and supporting a stable, productive and loyal workforce. Fraternal organizations fall into two broad categories: secret orders and benefit societies. The secret orders, such as the Free Masons and Odd Fellows, functioned chiefly as social clubs with an emphasis on ritual and ceremony to teach moral values. Benefit or aid societies often employed secret rituals as well, but were primarily organized to provide life insurance and other forms of financial support to members. Many fraternal groups, particularly benefit societies, were organized along ethnic lines. Some had specific religious or denominational requirements, while membership in others was determined by economic standing. From the mid 18s to the early 19s, more than 8 fraternal organizations were established in the United States. By 192, an estimated fifty percent of all Americans belonged to at least one fraternal group. While many admitted men only, there were also women s organizations, such as Pythian Sisters and Order of the Eastern Star. For over 8 years, more than twenty of these fraternal groups held regular meetings in Calumet s Union Building. These groups provide a picture of the village s social landscape, including the different ethnicities, religious denominations, and social classes that made up the community. The very number of these groups also reveals how large the area s population once was. By the time Calumet & Hecla closed its doors in 1969, the downturn in area mining had forced many to leave for opportunities elsewhere. Many fraternal lodges consolidated, while others closed altogether. In 1978, an area resident purchased the Union Building, using it for both a residence and business. Lack of routine maintenance over the years caused deterioration. In 1999, the National Park Service purchased the Union Building with the longrange goal of making it a visitor facility. National Historical Park completed the first phase of the building s rehabilitation by stabilizing and restoring its exterior in 25. This year, the park received funding to begin planning the interior rehabilitation. Deciding how to restore the various rooms and determining the best locations for rest rooms, an interior stairway and an elevator for accessibility will be part of the planning process. Concepts for exhibits and a visitor orientation area will also be developed. With additional funding, the actual work on the interior can begin. If all goes well, this historic building will open its doors to the public in 211. Visitors will then have a place to reflect on the connection between mining companies, communities and people, as well as the role of copper mining in our heritage. By Dan Johnson, Interpretive Specialist at National Historical Park 6 The Guide
Isle Royale and Parks Association Join, Save, Support Join the Isle Royale and Parks Association and save 1% on and Isle Royale books and other products. Your membership entitles you to savings at our sales outlets, purchases through our online bookstore and at other national park bookstores around the country. You save money while doing something great for the Peninsula. By joining, you are making a direct contribution to our public lands partnered with the Isle Royale and Parks Association. Sales proceeds are combined with membership gifts to support research and educational programs pertaining to Isle Royale and National Historical Park. Every year the Isle Royale and Parks Association contributes approximately $25, in cash and in-kind aid to the two parks. Membership You can support the work of the Isle Royale and Parks Association and our partner parks by becoming a contributing member of our organization. Tax Deductible Membership levels are: Life $1 (Payable in 5 installments) Patron $25 Sustaining $1 Supporting $5 Household $35 Individual $25 Become a member today! Call 1-8-678-6925, or join online at www.irnha.org Benefits A 1% discount on all purchases from Isle Royale and parks Association outlets and other national park visitor centers throughout the U.S. 3 issues of the Parks Association Newsletter Copies of park newspapers: The Greenstone and Guide Special invitations to park programs, trips, and events An opportunity to participate in the Parks Association membership e-mail list Featured Selections Want to learn more about National Historical Park? Check out these items available from the Isle Royale and Parks Association. Sales outlets are located at National Historical in Calumet or the Isle Royale National Park Visitor Center in Houghton. Shop today at www.irnha.org or by phone: 1-8-678-6925. Don t forget that members receive a 1% discount! Downtown Calumet $1.5 Guide to the Historic Mining Community This walking tour guide for downtown Calumet takes you on a journey through the history and heritage of this historic mining community, with information and stories about buildings or sites. 2 pages. Industrial Calumet $1.25 A Guide to the Calumet & Hecla Copper Mining Company s Industrial Site A walking tour guide for the former surface operations of the Calumet & hecla copper mining company in Calumet, Mich. This guides assists visitors in walking around the site by providing descriptions of remaining structures and their past functions. 12 pages Copper Country Road Trips $15.95 By Larry Molloy Enjoy history from the comfort of your car. Complete directions, maps and photos of historic sites of Michigan s Peninsula. Spiral bound. Self-Guided Geologic Field Trip $29.95 to the Peninsula By Theodore J. Bornhorst & William I. Rose Travel directions, maps, diagrams and explanations for exploring the geological formations of the Peninsula on your own. Spiral bound. Quincy Mining Company $7.95 A look at the Architecture and Communities of the Quincy Mining Comapny A brief history of one of the region s great mining communities. Includes drawings, maps and diagrams produced by the Historic American Engineering Record, Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service and the Dept. of the Interior. Historic Postcards 3 each or 4 for $1. Four park archives photos, showing historic scenes: downtown Calumet s Fifth Street, C&H Stamp Mill, men on the roof of the Quincy Hoist House, and miners with mass copper. National Parks on the Great s $7.95 By Ron Thomson and Raymond L. Breun Information and large color photos of National Parks, shores and Historic Sites on Superior, Michigan and Erie, including National Historical Park and Isle Royale National Park. Is This an Agate? $7.95 By Susan Robinson An illustrated guide to Superiors beach stones helps you identify the common rocks and minerals found on the s Superior shoreline. Beautiful color illustrations. Michigan s Copper Country $21.95 DVD $19.95 VHS A video trip to locations within National Historical Park and the Heritage Sites. Includes Historic Calumet, Quincy Mine Hoist, Fort Wilkins and Porcupine Mountains state parks, and Houghton County historical museums, and many more. 55 minutes. Death s Door $19.95 By Steve Lehto On Christmas Eve 1913, a cry of fire caused a panic on the second floor of the Italian Hall in Calumet. More than six dozen people were crushed to death in the scramble to flee. Speculation about what happened that night continues today. Lehto examines conflicting news reports and other documentation. Houghton County, 187-192 $19.99 By Richard Taylor This book features a collection of archival photographs from the copper mining heyday of Michigan s Houghton County. Photographs depict the mine, the people and the towns that grew up around them. NHP Pin $4.5 Pick up a copy of this shiny copper-colored pin with white park logo design. Pin measures ¾ wide by 1 & 1/16 high Cruising through History Starting this summer, visitors to the Copper Country can take a ranger-narrated tour of the historic Torch area aboard the Star. During this 3.5 hour tour you will see numerous sites associated with the region s copper mining boom that are not accessible from shore. These include the Quincy Smelter, the former Tamarack and Franklin Stamp mill sites, the Torch cuts that opened the lake to shipping, Quincy s reclamation dredges, and the remains of Calumet & Hecla s stamp mill and smelting works. This program is operated by Excursions. Additional cruises to other locations around Superior are available. Call (96) 482-884 or visit their website www.keweenawexcursions.com for more information. Historic Torch Tour Schedule The cruise boards at 9:3 a.m. with a 1: a.m. departure on the following Wednesdays: June 25, July 2, July 9, July 23, July 3, August 6, and August 13. Prices $34.95 per adult with lunch $3.95 per adult without lunch $24.95 per child with lunch $2.95 per child without lunch Lunch consists of a sandwich, chips, and soda provided by the Lunch Bag in Downtown Houghton. Additional items available for purchase on the vessel. The Guide 7
Interpretive Programs & Services National Historical Park Ranger Programs June 21 to August 31, Calumet Walking Tour Tuesday and Saturday at 9:3 a.m. Explore Calumet & Hecla s former copper mining site and Calumet s historic commercial district. 1½ hours, 1½ miles, easy terrain. Accessible with assistance. Meet in front of park headquarters on Red Jacket Road in Calumet (See map on page 3). Tour ends at the Calumet Theatre. Junior Ranger Program Tuesday at 9:3 a.m. Learning about history can be fun! Children ages 8-12 can join a ranger for a program filled with engaging activities. Attending this program will help kids earn their Junior Ranger badge! All children should wear sturdy shoes and bring water to drink. 1½ hours and ½ mile. Meet in front of park headquarters on Red Jacket Road in Calumet (See map on page 3). Quincy Ruins Walk Tuesday and Saturday at 2:3 p.m. Join a ranger for a guided walk through surface ruins of the Quincy Copper Mining Company. 1½ hours, 1 mile, Varied terrain. Not accessible. Meet in front of the Quincy Mine Gift Shop. Historic Torch Tour Scheduled Wednesdays at 9:3 a.m. New this year! See information on page 7 for schedule and fees. Become a Junior Ranger! Children ages 8 to 12 can now become National Historical Park Junior Rangers! Pick up a free book and follow Rusty and Digger through fun and engaging activities. Together, they draw, complete crossword puzzles, search for words, and explore the park. You can get your free Junior Ranger book at: National Historical Park Information Desk at Quincy Mine, or Park headquarters in Calumet After completing your book, bring it back to either location for review. If your work checks out, a ranger will award your badge and sticker! You can also join a ranger for a guided Junior Ranger program twice a week in the Calumet Unit. The program will have activities to help you complete those in the book. See the program listing on left for details. This chart provides an overview of services available at National Historical Park and Heritage Sites for the summer season. Use the map and heritage site descriptions, found in the center of this newspaper, for contact information and location. Availability of services or programs may change without notice. from left to right: A volunteer at the Copper Range Historical Museum helps a young visitor learn about copper mining. A tour guide at the Quincy Mine explains the process of mining. Guided Tours / Programs Guided Tours by Appointment Self-Guided Tours/Exhibits Evening Programs Films & Audio-visual programs Staff Available to Assist Visitors Items for Sale/Gift Shop Open for Research by Appointment Accessible Services A. E. Seaman Mineral Museum Adventure Mining Company Calumet Theatre Chassell Heritage Center Copper Range Historical Museum Coppertown Mining Museum Delaware Copper Mine Finnish-American Heritage Center at Finlandia University Fort Wilkins Historic State Park Hanka Homestead Museum Houghton County Historical Museum County Historical Society Heritage Center at St. Anne s National Historical Park Calumet Unit National Historical Park Quincy Unit Laurium Manor Mansion Tours Ontonagon Historical Society Museum and Lighthouse Old Victoria Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park Quincy Mine Tours U.P. Firefighters Memorial Museum Services vary by season. Additional programs or services may be offered. Programs may be cancelled due to staffing shortages or adverse weather. Indicates that some facilities or services at the site are wheelchair accessible. May require assistance. Other parts of the site may not be accessible. Contact the site for information. 8 The Guide EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA