Naval Oceanography IOOS Summit 2012

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Naval Oceanography IOOS Summit 2012 RADM Jon White Oceanographer and Navigator of the Navy Navy Deputy to NOAA Task Force Climate Change Director of Space, TENCAP, and Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) 14 Nov 2012

Naval Oceanography OOS Summit 2012 RADM Jon White Oceanographer and Navigator of the Navy Navy Deputy to NOAA Task Force Climate Change Director of Space, TENCAP, and Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) 14 Nov 2012

Naval Oceanography IOOS Summit 2012 - OOSdxdydzdt =? RADM Jon White Oceanographer and Navigator of the Navy Navy Deputy to NOAA Task Force Climate Change Director of Space, TENCAP, and Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) 14 Nov 2012

Naval Oceanography IOOS Summit 2012 OOSdxdydzdt - What are we really integrating and why? RADM Jon White Oceanographer and Navigator of the Navy Navy Deputy to NOAA Task Force Climate Change Director of Space, TENCAP, and Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) 14 Nov 2012

ADM Jon Greenert Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) CNO s Sailing Directions

~18 ships ~33 ships ~54 ships ~15 ships ~30 ships ~4 ships ~3 ships Transit Times (in days) East Coast - Suez Canal 15 East Coast - Strait of Hormuz 24 East Coast - Strait of Malacca 31 West Coast - Yokosuka 14 West Coast - Strait of Hormuz 32 West Coast - Strait of Malacca 23 Bases Places Crossroads Total : 288 Ships Deployed: 112 Ships 50,000 personnel Avg Ships deployed (last 30 days) 25-Oct-12

~10/12/13 ships ~31/36/36 ships ~50/57/60 ships ~15 ships ~30 ships ~4/3/3 ships ~4/2/2 ships Transit Times (in days) East Coast - Suez Canal 15 East Coast - Strait of Hormuz 24 East Coast - Strait of Malacca 31 West Coast - Yokosuka 14 West Coast - Strait of Hormuz 32 West Coast - Strait of Malacca 23 Bases Places Crossroads FY2013 / 17 / 20 Avg Total: 285 / 285 / 295 Ships Deployed: 99 / 110 / 114 Ships 25-Oct-12

ADM James Watkins The Legacy The nation lacks effective mechanisms for incorporating scientific information into decision-making processes in a timely manner. 1. Improving national and homeland security 2. Improving predictions (climate, ocean, weather ) 3. Improving safety and efficiency 4. Mitigating the effects of natural hazards 5. Enabling the sustained use of marine resources 6. Protecting/restoring coastal ecosystems 7. Reducing public health risks July 2004 8

Battlespace On Demand Linking Data to Decisions Decision Superiority: Making better decisions faster than the adversary 9

Piracy Risk Product Pirates Shipping METOC

Predictions with a Purpose JUL29 JUL30 JUL31 Thresholds: Diver: <.5 KTS = Favorable Conditions.5 - <1 KTS = Marginal Conditions > 1 KTS = Unfavorable Conditions JUL29 JUL30 JUL31 Operational Windows (model prediction + 0.25kts): 29JUL: Favorable 1200-0000 30JUL: Marginal 0630-1030 Favorable 0000-0630, 1030-0000 31JUL: Marginal 0730-1100 Favorable 0000-0730, 1100-1200

Model Reality DATA FUSION 3D Bathymetric Model Colored by Depth 3D Bathymetric Model SSS Mosaic Drape 12

13 Maritime Threats Nation-State Threats USNS IMPECCABLE, Chinese harassment (Mar 2009) M/V KANG NAM I, proliferation, North Korea (Jun 2009) M/V Light, suspected missile technology (Jun 2011) Terrorist Threats USS COLE, terrorism, Aden (Oct 2000) M/V LIMBURG, terrorism, Yemeni Coast (Oct 2002) Mumbai, terrorism from the sea (Dec 2008) Transnational Criminal and Piracy Threats M/V ARCTIC SEA, hijacking, Atlantic (Aug 2009) S/V QUEST, piracy/murder of four Americans (Feb 2011) Self-Propelled Semi and Full Submersibles (Ongoing) Environmental and Social Threats M/V SUN SEA, illegal migrants, Victoria (Aug 2010) Deepwater Horizon, oil-rig explosion, Gulf Coast (Apr 2010) Climate change, resource competition, pollution, crime (Ongoing)

Maritime Domain Awareness Operational Concept Focus on investments that impact the decision space ID gap, solution, mainstream Action Dissemination Info, Alerts, Training, Systems & TTPs To Operators, Analysts & Partners Fusion & Analysis Understanding & Intent Data Sharing Trusted, Integrated Collaborative Environment Exposed and Discoverable Enhanced Tools Afloat & Ashore - Derived from CNO Concept 2011 CONOPS & TTPs Programs of Record Non PORs COTS/GOTS tools JCTDs Common Standards Collection Sensors, Regional Networks, ISR Functional Areas PEOPLE VESSELS CARGO INFRASTRUCTURE New data sources Interagency Coordination

15 Arctic Challenges Northwest Passage Northeast Passage/ Northern Sea Route Potential Over the Top Route

Enabling Capabilities and Relations

All Source Data Fusion & Visualization In a competitive environment DoD, Commercial & Foreign Data Exploitation Advanced Data Assimilation Techniques Advanced Data Assimilation Techniques UAV Data Small-scale Models Tactical Products Coupled Air-Sea-Ice-Wave Models Sensor Exploitation Buoys/Drifters Visualization & Analysis Tools Glider Data Integration: Tactical Decision Aids Mission Planning Systems Decision Support Systems Volume Scattering Mitigation UUV Data Advanced Climatology & METOC Databases 17

OOS = Home Field Advantage at the Away Games