Appendix G Response to Comments

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Appendix G Response to Comments This appendix contains the comments received during the public circulation and comment period (May 27, 2008 to July 11, 2008). The comments have been numbered (Comment Set #1, Comment Set #2 and so on) in the order that they were received; a Caltrans response follows each comment set. In this appendix, comments are divided into three groups, based on whom the comment came from: individual members of the public, property owners or their representatives, or a public agency. Office of Planning and Research, State Clearinghouse closeout letter (dated June 24, 2008) is first, acknowledging this docume compliance with the State Clearinghouse requirements for environmental documents. No response was required for this letter. Individuals: Comment Set #1 Amy Salas Comment Set #2 Penny Takier Comment Set #3 Cheryl Crow Comment Set #4 Michael Zappas Comment Set #5 Robert Miller Comment Set #6 Robert Polley Comment Set #8 Bryce Dilger Comment Set #9 Don Simoneau Comment Set #10 Kim Simoneau Comment Set #11 Captain Carl Property Owner Representatives: APN 009-631-011 Comment Set #7 Jeff Wagner, North Coast Engineering Comment Set #12 INS and OUTS of ROUNDABOUTS Comment Set #13 North Coast Engineering, Inc. Comment Set #14 Ourston Roundabout Engineering Comment Set #15 Carolyn Leach Consulting, LLC Comment Set #19 APNs 040-031-001, 040-091-041 Comment Set #16 eda design professionals Target Retail Center Comment Set #17 Ellis Partners, LLC Public Agency Comments: Comment Set #18 San Luis Obispo Council of Governments (SLOCOG) Comment Set #20 Air Pollution Control District Comment Set #21 San Luis Obispo County Department of Planning and Building U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-1

Comment Set 14 14-1 G-50 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-51 14-2

14-3 14-4 G-52 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-53

14-5 G-54 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-55

G-56 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-57

G-58 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-59

G-60 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-61

G-62 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-63

G-64 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-65

G-66 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-67

G-68 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-69

G-70 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-71

G-72 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-73

G-74 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-75

G-76 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-77

G-78 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-79

G-80 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-81

G-82 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-83

G-84 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-85

Response to Comment 14-1: The Ourston Roundabout Engineering (ORE) approach of total system delay comparison is not appropriate for use in this analysis. That methodology assumes equal priority is given to the local system movements as is given to the freeway interchange movements. The analysis in the project Traffic Study is appropriate because it takes into consideration the functional hierarchy of the different road segments. state and local agencies, including Caltrans, and is the basis for national standards related to transportation design. Chapter 1 of that publication describes the role of functional class and hierarchy of movement. The AASHTO guidance is to preserve/prioritize the higher order facilities for the role and characteristics they play (US 101: intrastate and regional travel, high volume, high speeds, freight mobility, etc) and not have the higher order facilities be negatively affected by the operations or risk of lower order facilities (local access to commercial/retail trip generators), such as South Vine Street, if possible. The west roundabout in Build Alternative 2 is consistent with the diagram of hierarchy of movement in Chapter 1 of the AASHTO policy. The highest order facility (US 101) and its transition (ramps) connect to the next order facility (State Route 46). Theatre Drive and South Vine Street represent, in this case, third order facilities compared to US highways and state routes. It is inappropriate and inconsistent with hierarchy objectives to bring a third order facility into a first order facility if that can be avoided. The analysis results support the AASHTO guidelines in that they show that including South Vine Street in the roundabout degrades the operations of the other higher order facilities connected to it. The operational analysis and level of delay for either alternative were discussed in Section document. This section shows a volume-to-capacity ratio of 0.85 or less and delays of between 3 and 23 seconds for the roundabout entry legs of Build Alternative 1 and volume to capacity ratio of 0.74 or less and delays of between 4 and 12 seconds for the roundabout entry legs of Build Alternative 2. Even though the methodology proposed by ORE is not appropriate for this project, if it were applied to the design year of 2038 instead of the opening day year of 2018, the results would show that the total system (all three intersections) delay is less in Build Alternative 2 than in Build Alternative 1 by a range of approximately 70 to 580 minutes, depending on the model used during the p.m. peak hour. In particular, the west side roundabout shows a range of 120 G-86 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT

to 630 minutes less delay in Build Alternative 2 than Build Alternative 1 during the p.m. peak. Response to Comment 14-2: Please see response to comment 14-1. Response to Comment 14-3: This comment includes statements of preference of one model type over another and a concluding statement that RODEL is more reliable than SIDRA. As discussed in detail in the Traffic Study for the project, the Traffic Study analysis used SIDRA, RODEL, and Federal Highway Administration methodology to study the roundabouts in this project. Findings were developed with a consideration of the results from each of these models rather than by use of a single model exclusively to capture the benefits of each model. RODEL allows geometry differences to be considered whereas SIDRA does not. However, one advantage of SIDRA over RODEL is that SIDRA will account for lane assignment of vehicles, while RODEL primarily accounts for total entry width rather than lane assignment. Given the closeness of the ramp terminal intersections, SIDRA was applied to consider individual lane distributions. Response to Comment 14-4: Build Alternatives 1 and 2 were developed with a consideration of the context (geographic constraints, traffic volumes and patterns, non-auto users, etc.) of this intersection. Many alternatives were considered during the process of narrowing down the proposed alternatives. The remaining two were chosen as the ones that best fit the need and purpose of the project, fit the existing topography and improvements, and were the most cost effective. With regard to the ORE-suggested Alternative 3, the ORE report does not report queues. Queuing is a performance measure that should be considered and reported given the possibility for interaction between the two roundabouts shown in Build Alternative 3. With regard to the ORE-suggested Alternative 4, this alternative does not account for system hierarchy (see response to comment 14-1), which would prescribe separating local system movements from freeway system movements where possible. The reference to the I-70 roundabout and queuing is immaterial as the I-70 roundabout operates under a different set of volume, topographic, and geometric conditions. U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT G-87

Response to Comment 14-5: It is agreed that Build Alternative 1 is less costly than Build Alternative 2, but the comment is in error when implying that Build Alternative 1 has greater operational benefits than Build Alternative 2. In addition to operational benefits, Alternative 2 was identified as the environmentally preferred alternative. Please see responses to comments 14-1, 14-3, and 14-4. See also response to comment 13-1 where operational analysis is discussed with a greater improvement of operations resulting from Build Alternative 2. G-88 U.S. HIGHWAY 101/STATE ROUTE 46 WEST INTERCHANGE MODIFICATION PROJECT