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... 4- Gruenigen VEV, Hutchins JR, Reidy AM, Gibbons HE, Daly BJ, EldermireEM, Fusco NL. Gynecologic oncology patients' satisfaction and symptom severity during palliative chemotherapy. Health Qual Life Outcomes; 2006.4: 84-98. 5- Picker Institute. Beyond Physical Comfort: Pain Management from the Patient s Perspective [homepage on the Internet]. 2000 Nov. [Cited 2006 Nov 10]; [about 2 p.]. Available from: URL:http://www.picker.org/.Accessed: 6- Morton PG, Fontaine DK. Critical care nursing a holistic approach. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005. P. 393-421. 7- Cancer Quality Council of Ontario. Patient Satisfaction with Pain Management of Cancer [Online]. 2006. [Cited 2006 Nov 10]. [about 3p], Available from: URL:http://www.cancercare.on.ca/. Accessed: 8- Banks DA, Halasa Y. Patient Satisfaction and Pain Management in Ministry of Health Hospitals in Jordan [Online]. 2005 Aug [Cited 2006 Nov 19]; [about 77 p]. Available from: URL: http://www.phrplus.org/. Accessed: 9- Raftopoulos V. Pain, satisfaction with quality of pain management and depressive symptoms in elderly hospitalized patients. ICUs Nurs Web J; 2005. 20: 1-17. 10- Glass JM, Lyden AK, Petzke F, Stein P, Whalen G, Ambrose K, Chrousos G, et al. The effect of brief exercise cessation on pain, fatigue, and mood symptom development in healthy, fit individuals. J Psychosom Res; 2004. 57: 391-398. 11- Deale A, Wessely S. Patients perceptions of medical care in chronic fatigue syndrome. Soc Sci & Med; 2001. 52: 1859-1864. 12- Patricia PA, Perry AG. Basic nursing: essentials for practice. 5th ed. Missouri: Mosby; 2003. P.656. 13- Falla D, Jull G, Hodges P, Vicenzino B. An endurance-strength training regime is effective in reducing myoelectric, manifestations of cervical flexor muscle fatigue in females with chronic neck pain. Clin Neurophysiol; 2006. 117: 828-837. (...... 1- Berges IM, Ottenbacher KJ, Smith OM, Smith D. Perceived pain and satisfaction with medical rehabilitation after hospital discharge. Clin Rehabil; 2006. 20: 724-730.. :()...- 3- Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL. Harrison s principles of internal medicine. 16th ed. New York: McGrow-Hill; 2005. P.5. - / /

... 19- Gianakos S, Keeling AW, Haines D, Haugh K. Reducing time in bed after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Am J Crit Care; 2000. 9(3): 185-7. 20- Pocock SJ. Clinical trial, a practical approach. New York. John Wiley & Sonds; 1990. P. 125-128.. -...- : 22- Lundén MH, Bengtson A, Lundgren SM. Hours During and After Coronary Intervention and Angiography. Clin Nurs Res; 2006. 15(4): 274-289. 23- Benson G. Changing patients position in bed after non-emergency coronary angiography reduced back pain. Evidence Based Nurs; 2004. 7: 19. 14- Gould D. Wound management and pain control. Nurs Stand; 1999. 14(6): 47-54. 15- Chair SY, Taylor-Piliae RE, Lam G, Chan S. Effect of positioning on back pain after coronary angiography. J Adv Nurs; 2003. 42: 470-8. -...- :(). 17- Fowlow B, Price P, Fung T. Ambulation after sheath removal: A comparison of 6 and 8 hours of bedrest after sheath removal in patients following a PTCA procedure. Heart Lung; 1995. 24(1): 28-37. 18- Pooler-Lunse C, Barkman A, Bock BF. Effects of modified positioning and mobilization of back pain and delayed bleeding in patients who had received heparin and undergone angiography: a pilot study. Heart Lung; 1996. 25(2): 117-23. / /

... The Effect of Changing Position on Patients' Fatigue and Satisfaction after Coronary Angiography M. Rezaei Adaryani MS 1 F. Ahmadi PhD 2 A. Fatehi MD 3 E. Mohammadi PhD 4 S. Faghih Zadeh PhD 5 Abstract Background & Aim: Patients' satisfaction is one of the most important indices for evaluating quality of care. Restricting patients to be bed rest after angiography leads to minimize the complications bleeding which is always accompanied by patient's fatigue and dissatisfaction. The objective of this study is to assess the effect of changing patients' position on the levels of fatigue and satisfaction and to monitor the amount of bleeding and hematoma after angiography. Material & Method: This study was a quasi-experimental design with accessible sampling on Iranian patients (with 18-80 years old) who had undergone non-emergency angiography, were randomly allocated to experimental or control group (35 patients in each group). A demographic questionnaire, visual analog scale to measure the fatigue intensity and the level of satisfaction, and a specific ruler to measure the amount of bleeding and hematoma were used to collect data. The experimental group was treated with the modified positioning compared to the control group with routine protocol. Results: To analyze the data, t-test, chi square, ANOVA with repeated measure and correlation tests were used. The study finding showed that the control group had significantly higher fatigue scores, and lower satisfaction scores than the experimental group at 3, 6, 8 hours and on the next morning after angiography (P<0.05). There also was no significant difference in the amount of bleeding and hematoma in the experimental group compared to the control group (P>0.05). Conclusion: According to the study results, modifying positioning of the patients after angiography is associated with decreased level of fatigue and increased satisfaction level without increasing the risk of bleeding and hematoma. Key Words: Positioning, Angiography, Fatigue, Satisfaction, Bleeding, Hematoma Accepted for Publication: 17 March 2007 1 MS in Nursing Education, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Nursing, Tarbiat Modarres University. 2 Associate Professor in Nursing, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Nursing, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author) 3 MD in Cardiology. Assistant Professor, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences. 4 Assisstant Professor in Nursing, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Nursing, Tarbiat Modarres University 5 Professor in Biostatistic, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Biostatistic, Tarbiat Modarres University. / /