FX Trading Portfolio Sell EUR/NOK spot outright as strategic 3M trade

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Investment Research 10 September 2018 FX Trading Portfolio Sell EUR/NOK spot outright as strategic 3M trade Four headwinds have weighed on NOK this summer; these will become tailwinds. Fundamentals, Norges Bank, positioning and technicals support a stronger NOK. We recommend selling EUR/NOK spot outright with a soft target of 9.2200. Fundamental predisposition supported by fading headwinds In FX Strategy Sell 3M EUR/NOK seagull on lower spot and volatility 2018, 11 June, we argued the fundamental picture for a stronger NOK was strengthening but that summer headwinds such as improved structural liquidity were arguments for expressing our spot view via options instead. Our 9.2000-9.5150-9.7500 bearish seagull expires tomorrow (live P&L -0.06%); arguably, this is not the profit we pencilled in when we entered the position. Meanwhile, we think four headwinds have been the main culprits behind the NOK underperformance and we think all four headwinds are about to turn. In other words, NOK weakness has opened up for attractive EUR/NOK selling opportunities. Sell EUR/NOK spot outright Instrument: Entry level: Spot 9.7125 (spot) Soft target: 9.2200 Hard stop-loss: 10.0000 Chart 1: Structural NOK liquidity set to tighten over the rest of the year Headwind 1: summer seasonality. The data calendar is turning very positive again (e.g. Norges Bank [NB] meeting next week), spot and forward liquidity is improving and structural NOK liquidity is set to tighten. This is very different from July/August. Headwind 2: global risk appetite. Global risk appetite has suffered from weaker global growth, tighter monetary policy, the global trade war, emerging market turmoil and Italian budget concerns. Meanwhile, we think the balance of risk now favours positioning for risky asset performance again and our equity team has turned Overweight equities. Headwind 3: SEK weakness. The SEK election risk premium is set to fade and our SEK strategist pencils in autumn SEK support as we approach a December Riksbank hike. Headwind 4: tighter NOK FRA/OIS. Nibor fixings are likely to find renewed support from more expensive offshore USD this autumn (USD FRA/OIS and xccy basis). Source: Bloomberg, Macrobond Financial, Danske Bank Chart 2: NB initiating a hiking cycle constitutes an important fundamental trigger for the overvalued EUR/NOK We still think the NOK is undervalued amid the economy s need for a weak currency over the past five years. This said, the tide is turning and with strong mainland growth (we expect a strong Regional Network Survey tomorrow), upside risks for the petroleum industries and a very tight labour market amid a working Phillips curve we think markets underestimate the pace of NB rate hikes. Indeed, NB hiking rates next week and lifting the rate path further are to us important fundamental triggers for the next leg lower in EUR/NOK. Also at the June meeting, NB sent an important signal to markets that a much stronger NOK is now justified. The currency has gone from an argument against rate hikes for many years to a situation where NOK weakness in itself is an argument for faster rate hikes. With balanced speculative positioning and supportive technicals, we recommend selling EUR/NOK as a strategic 3M trade. Source:, Macrobond Financial, Danske Bank Chart 5: Norges Bank now signals substantial NOK strength is justified Chart 3: Oil price measured in NOK is now close to the oil boom years Chart 4: EUR/NOK has moved to the top of range: expect reversal. Source: Danske Bank Source: Bloomberg, Macrobond, Danske Bank Source:, Macrobond, Danske Bank Senior Analyst Kristoffer Kjær Lomholt +45 45 12 85 29 klom@danskebank.dk @Lomholt10 Important disclosures and certifications are contained from page 4 of this report. https://research.danskebank.com

FX trading portfolio overview Table 1: Danske Bank FX Trading Portfolio summary for 2018 # Cumulative Return Average Return Profitable 5 16.0% 3.2% Loss-Making 2-4.6% -2.3% All Trades 7 11.4% 1.6% Table 2: Open trades Trade Opened Entry Closed Current PnL Sell EUR/NOK spot outright 11/09/18 9.7125 9.7125 Table 3: Closed trades Trade Opened Entry Closed Close level PnL Short USD/RUB spot outright 05/12/17 58.7309 18/01/18 56.4990 4.4% Long USD/SEK spot outright 22/01/18 8.0190 25/01/18 7.8450-2.1% Short EUR/NOK spot outright 05/03/18 9.6541 16/03/18 9.4950 1.7% Long NOK/SEK spot outright 05/12/17 1.0144 16/04/18 1.0870 8.1% Sell EUR/USD spot outright 17/04/18 1.2400 24/04/18 1.2203 1.6% Sell NOK/SEK spot outright 25/05/18 1.0755 13/06/18 1.0739 0.1% Short EUR/HUF spot outright 05/12/17 314.0400 14/06/18 322.00-2.5% 2 10 September 2018 https://research.danskebank.com

RtM Norway FX trades overview Table 4: Portfolio summary # Cumulative Return Average Return Profitable 9 16.9% 1.9% Loss-Making 1-0.1% -0.1% All Trades 10 16.9% 1.7% Table 5: Open trades Trade Opened Entry Closed Current PnL Short EUR/NOK via 3M 9.2000-9.5150-9.7500 1:1:2 bearish seagull 11/06/18 9.5150 9.7091-0.1% Sell EUR/NOK spot outright 11/09/18 9.7125 9.7125 Table 6: Closed trades Trade Opened Entry Closed Close level PnL Sell EUR/NOK (sell 6M 9.4250-9.7250 risk reversal) 03/07/17 9.5200 17/07/17 9.2921 1.7% Sell 3M NOK/SEK straddle, strike 1.0300 21/07/17 1.0216 21/10/17 1.0275 2.4% Sell 2W NOK/SEK straddle, strike 1.0275 16/10/17 1.0280 30/10/17 1.0226 0.4% Buy 3M EUR/NOK bullish 1:1:2 seagull (9.2000-9.3800-9.6000) Short EUR/NOK via 3M 9.4500-9.8261-10.1000 1:1:2 bearish seagull 17/10/17 9.3230 29/12/17 9.8185 0.1% 05/12/17 9.8261 05/03/18 9.6541 1.8% Long NOK/SEK spot outright 05/12/17 1.0144 16/04/18 1.0870 8.2% Short EUR/NOK spot outright 05/03/18 9.6541 16/03/18 9.4950 1.7% Sell NOK/SEK spot outright 25/05/18 1.0755 13/06/18 1.0739 0.1% Sell 2W EUR/NOK straddle, strike 9.4900 16/07/18 9.4852 27/07/18 9.5199 0.5% 3 10 September 2018 https://research.danskebank.com

Disclosures This research report has been prepared by Danske Bank A/S ( Danske Bank ). The author of this research report is Kristoffer Kjær Lomholt, Senior Analyst. Analyst certification Each research analyst responsible for the content of this research report certifies that the views expressed in the research report accurately reflect the research analyst s personal view about the financial instruments and issuers covered by the research report. Each responsible research analyst further certifies that no part of the compensation of the research analyst was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations expressed in the research report. Regulation Danske Bank is authorised and subject to regulation by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority and is subject to the rules and regulation of the relevant regulators in all other jurisdictions where it conducts business. Danske Bank is subject to limited regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority (UK). Details on the extent of the regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority are available from Danske Bank on request. Danske Bank s research reports are prepared in accordance with the recommendations of the Danish Securities Dealers Association. Conflicts of interest Danske Bank has established procedures to prevent conflicts of interest and to ensure the provision of high-quality research based on research objectivity and independence. These procedures are documented in Danske Bank s research policies. Employees within Danske Bank s Research Departments have been instructed that any request that might impair the objectivity and independence of research shall be referred to Research Management and the Compliance Department. Danske Bank s Research Departments are organised independently from, and do not report to, other business areas within Danske Bank. Research analysts are remunerated in part based on the overall profitability of Danske Bank, which includes investment banking revenues, but do not receive bonuses or other remuneration linked to specific corporate finance or debt capital transactions. Financial models and/or methodology used in this research report Calculations and presentations in this research report are based on standard econometric tools and methodology as well as publicly available statistics for each individual security, issuer and/or country. Documentation can be obtained from the authors on request. Risk warning Major risks connected with recommendations or opinions in this research report, including as sensitivity analysis of relevant assumptions, are stated throughout the text. Date of first publication See the front page of this research report for the date of first publication. General disclaimer This research report has been prepared by Danske Bank (a division of Danske Bank A/S). It is provided for informational purposes only. It does not constitute or form part of, and shall under no circumstances be considered as, an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase or sell any relevant financial instruments (i.e. financial instruments mentioned herein or other financial instruments of any issuer mentioned herein and/or options, warrants, rights or other interests with respect to any such financial instruments) ( Relevant Financial Instruments ). The research report has been prepared independently and solely on the basis of publicly available information that Danske Bank considers to be reliable. While reasonable care has been taken to ensure that its contents are not untrue or misleading, no representation is made as to its accuracy or completeness and Danske Bank, its affiliates and subsidiaries accept no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss, including without limitation any loss of profits, arising from reliance on this research report. The opinions expressed herein are the opinions of the research analysts responsible for the research report and reflect their judgement as of the date hereof. These opinions are subject to change and Danske Bank does not undertake to notify any recipient of this research report of any such change nor of any other changes related to the information provided herein. This research report is not intended for, and may not be redistributed to, retail customers in the United Kingdom or the United States. This research report is protected by copyright and is intended solely for the designated addressee. It may not be reproduced or distributed, in whole or in part, by any recipient for any purpose without Danske Bank s prior written consent. 4 10 September 2018 https://research.danskebank.com

Disclaimer related to distribution in the United States This research report was created by Danske Bank A/S and is distributed in the United States by Danske Markets Inc., a U.S. registered broker-dealer and subsidiary of Danske Bank A/A, pursuant to SEC Rule 15a-6 and related interpretations issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The research report is intended for distribution in the United States solely to U.S. institutional investors as defined in SEC Rule 15a-6. Danske Markets Inc. accepts responsibility for this research report in connection with distribution in the United States solely to U.S. institutional investors. Danske Bank is not subject to U.S. rules with regard to the preparation of research reports and the independence of research analysts. In addition, the research analysts of Danske Bank who have prepared this research report are not registered or qualified as research analysts with the NYSE or FINRA but satisfy the applicable requirements of a non-u.s. jurisdiction. Any U.S. investor recipient of this research report who wishes to purchase or sell any Relevant Financial Instrument may do so only by contacting Danske Markets Inc. directly and should be aware that investing in non-u.s. financial instruments may entail certain risks. Financial instruments of non-u.s. issuers may not be registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and may not be subject to the reporting and auditing standards of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Report completed: 10 September 2018, 14:54 CEST Report first disseminated: 10 September 2018, 16:55 CEST 5 10 September 2018 https://research.danskebank.com