Texas Balance of State Continuum of Care Request for Proposals (RFP) FY 2018 HUD Continuum of Care (CoC) Program, Local Application Process

Similar documents
Anchorage Coalition to End Homelessness 2018 Continuum of Care Project Application RENEWAL PROJECTS

Anchorage Coalition to End Homelessness 2018 Continuum of Care Project Application NEW PROJECTS

2018 CoC Project Application Workshop

Special Attention of: Notice: CPD All Secretary's Representatives Issued: January 17, 2012

2018 CoC Competition P R ESENT E D BY: D M A - D I A NA T. M Y ERS A N D A S SOC I AT ES, I N C.

PARTNERS IN CARE Oahu Continuum of Care

Kentucky Balance of State Continuum of Care 2017 Continuum of Care (CoC) Program Competitive Application Scoring and Ranking Process

Section I: HUD requirements and policies. Section II: Overview of the Butte Countywide Homeless CoC s Procedures

Continuum of Care General Orientation

Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA) for the Fiscal Year 2015 Continuum of Care Program Competition Broadcast

SANTA CRUZ COUNTY HOMELESS ACTION PARTNERSHIP

Waco/McLennan County Continuum of Care 2015 Application for New Projects

Mark Johnston, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Special Needs Ann Marie Oliva, Director Office of Special Needs Assistance Programs

PA Continuum of Care (CoC) Program Competition: New Project Application Updated July 13, 2018

2014 Emergency Shelter Operations and Services Application. Idaho Housing and Finance Association P.O. Box 7899 Boise, ID

2013 BOSCOC RFP for Voluntary Reallocation of Funds

Debrief of 2015 Competition Timeline Policy and Program Priorities Threshold Requirements Project Ranking Match and Leverage Permanent Housing Bonus

CoC New Project Application Detailed Instructions:

THE LOS ANGELES CONTINUUM OF CARE REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS (RFP)

STOCKON/SAN JOAQUIN CONTINUUM OF CARE. Project evaluation and ranking July 2017

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Community Planning and Development

2018 CoC New Project Applications River Valleys Continuum of Care (MN-502) Local CoC Program Competition. July 12, 2018

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Community Planning and Development

Before Starting the CoC Application

RFP #2014_HUD Homeless - Questions and Answers

2017 OR-505 BOS CoC / Rural Oregon Continuum of Care (ROCC) CoC Annual Funding Competition Internal Projects Review & Ranking Process

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT [Docket No. FR-5900-N-18A]

HUD CONTINUUM OF CARE PROGRAM. Technical Assistance Workshop 2017 NOFA Competition

Before Starting the CoC Application

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT. [Docket No. FR-5700-N-31A]

Miami-Dade County Clerk of the Board of County Commissioners Stephen P. Clark Center 111 N.W. 1 st Street 17th Floor - Suite Miami, FL 33128

Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA) for the Fiscal Years 2013 and 2014 Continuum of Care Program Broadcast

FY2012 Continuum of Care Program Competition Debriefing Broadcast. Office of Special Needs Assistance Programs August 2013

Suzi Kochems, CoC Coordinator 777 Cypress Avenue Redding, CA Phone: (530) Fax: (530) Website: under development

ELIGIBLE Program Costs

Detailed Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA) from HUD

EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS GRANT

Contents. Page 1. Notice: CPD Issued: April 9, 2018

South Dakota Housing for the Homeless Consortium Policy and Advisory Committee CoC Ranking and Selection Process As Approved by the PAC 10/21/15

Before Starting the Project Application

City of Syracuse Department of Neighborhood and Business Development. Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG) RFP Program Year 40 ( )

2017 HUD CoC Competition Evaluation Instrument

INTRODUCTION FUNDS AVAILABILITY

2016 NOFA Project Application CoC Program Competition

Before Starting the Project Application

Request for Proposal Project Based Housing and Urban Development Vouchers that Serve the Homeless

MCKINNEY-VENTO REAUTHORIZATION BILLS TOPIC 1: WHO IS CONSIDERED HOMELESS

Youth Homelessness Demonstration Program Frequently Asked Questions

Continuum of Care (CoC) Program: Eligible Components and Costs and the Grant Inventory Worksheet (GIW)

Developing System-wide Prioritization and Targeting Standards

Implementing the HEARTH Act: The New Continuum of Care Program

Request for Applications (RFA) for Homeless Outreach, Shelter, Homelessness Prevention and Rapid Re-Housing

NE Oklahoma Continuum of Care Full Membership Meeting January 9, 2014 Meeting Minutes

THE LOS ANGELES CONTINUUM OF CARE (CoC) REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS (RFP)

GLHRN CoC Grant Application

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS Funding Availability Under Supportive Services for Veteran Families Program.

Before Starting the Exhibit 2 (Project) Application

Balance of State Continuum of Care Program Standards for ESG-Funded Rapid Re-Housing Programs

2018 HUD CONTINUUM OF CARE SOLICITATION TO APPLY FOR NEW OR EXPANDED DOMESTIC VIOLENCE BONUS PROJECTS PORTLAND/ GRESHAM/ MULTNOMAH COUNTY

AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and Development, HUD.

Looking at the FY2018 CoC Funding Round

Issued by: THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA ( City ) Office of Homeless Services On: Monday, July 24, 2017 Revised On: Monday, July 31, 2017

Before Starting the Project Application

The SHP Desk Guide was designed to help

Before Starting the CoC Application

JEFFERSON COUNTY, ALABAMA. Program Year 2018 EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS GRANT APPLICATION APPLICANT:

Continuum of Care Homeless Assistance Grant Application for Renewal Funding

Before Starting the CoC Application

WARREN COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATION 1 SHOTWELL DRIVE, BELVIDERE, NEW JERSEY 07823

Continuum of Care (CoC) Housing Program Training

Albany City and County Continuum of Care (CoC) NY-503 Policy and Procedures Manual

Allegany County Continuum of Care (CoC) Program

2013 Emergency Solutions Grants Application Grant. Florida Department of Children and Families

Return Applications and Required Attachments ELECTRONICALLY by 4:30 p.m., November 1, 2017 to:

EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS GRANT (ESG)

FY 2017 Continuum of Care Priority Listing

2017/2018 COMPETITIVE APPLICATION GUIDELINES

The HUD Homeless Assistance Grants: Programs Authorized by the HEARTH Act

RENEWAL/EXPANSION THRESHOLD REQUIREMENTS

STATE OF CALIFORNIA EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS GRANT PROGRAM 2017 OPERATING YEAR REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS

Greater Bristol County/ Attleboro/Taunton. Coalition to End Homelessness (GBCATCH) MA-519 CoC 2016 Competition Funding Decisions

When you receive a CoC Program grant award, you are required to follow the CoC Program regulations and grant requirements. This broadcast focuses on

2018 EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS GRANT

Addendum to 2017 CoC Competition Plan and Timeline. July 31, 2017

YAKIMA VALLEY CONFERENCE OF GOVERNMENTS HOMELESS PROGRAM

Housing Inventory Chart (HIC) Point-In-Time (PIT) Service Point (WISP) Created by: Adam Smith & Carrie Poser, ICA Revised: July 2014

CoC Recipient Toolkit

HOMELESSNESS PREVENTION AND RAPID RE-HOUSING 2 PROGRAM FY 2018 REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL (RFP)

75954 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 233 / Monday, December 5, 2011 / Rules and Regulations

Columbus and Franklin County Continuum of Care Governance and Policy Statements

CoC Planning Project Application Detailed Instructions

CoC Eligible Costs, Match, and Leverage

Before Starting the Project Application

FY 2018 Renewal Project Application

Before Starting the Project Application

Understanding Match & Leverage

EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS GRANT APPLICATION PACKET FY 2018 OCTOBER 1, SEPTEMBER 30, 2018

Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh - Home4Good Request for Proposals

Before Starting the Project Application

Transcription:

Texas Balance of State Continuum of Care Request for Proposals (RFP) 2018 FY 2018 HUD Continuum of Care (CoC) Program, Local Application Process

Texas Balance of State Continuum of Care Request for Proposals (RFP) for the HUD Continuum of Care (CoC) Program FY 2018 Local Application Process 7/9/2018 Introduction The FY 2018 CoC Program Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA), as authorized by Title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, was released by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) on June 20, 2018. Texas Homeless Network (THN) and the Texas Balance of State Continuum of Care (TX BoS CoC) are soliciting eligible project applications from non-profit agencies, local governments, and other eligible applicants that provide housing and services to homeless persons in the 215 counties included in the TX BoS CoC geographic area. A list of the cities and counties within the TX BoS CoC may be found in Appendix A of this document. Applicants for CoC Program funding may not apply to HUD directly. Instead, they must apply as part of a Consolidated Application through a Continuum of Care s (CoC s) local application process. For the TX BoS CoC, THN is the Lead Agency and Collaborative Applicant, and THN manages the CoC s local application process. The process is described in this RFP and includes reviewing, selecting, and ranking Project Applications, then submitting them to HUD under a consolidated, or joint, application. HUD then makes the final determination about which projects will be awarded CoC Program funding. Eligible project applicants for the CoC Program funding are under 24 CFR 578.15 and include nonprofit organizations, states, local governments, and instrumentalities of state and local governments. Public housing agencies, as such term is defined in 24 CFR 5.100, are eligible without limitation or exclusion. For-profit entities are not eligible to apply for grant funds or to be subrecipients of grant funds. 1

Table of Contents Introduction... 1 Requirements Prior to Applying... 4 Accessibility... 4 Funding Available... 4 Renewal Projects... 5 Consolidated Projects... 5 Transition Grants... 5 New Projects... 5 Reallocation of Existing Funding... 6 Expansion Projects... 6 Bonus... 7 Domestic Violence (DV) Bonus... 7 Limits... 8 Letter of Intent to Apply and Letter of Notification Not to Apply... 8 Letter of Intent to Apply... 8 Letter of Notification Not to Apply for Renewal Projects... 9 CoC Program Components... 9 Permanent Housing (PH)... 9 Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH)... 9 Rapid Re-Housing (RRH)... 9 Joint TH & PH-RRH... 9 Supportive Services Only (SSO) for Coordinated Entry (CE) (SSO-CE)... 10 Homeless Management Information System (HMIS)... 10 Eligible Persons to Be Served... 10 Homeless Definition:... 10 Chronically Homeless Definition:... 12 Dedication and Prioritization in Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH) Projects:... 12 DedicatedPLUS Projects... 12 Rapid Re-Housing (RRH) projects:... 13 Application Process... 13 Overview... 13 Eligible Applicants... 14 Application Due Date... 14 2

2018 Application Process Timeline... 15 Availability of Technical Assistance... 16 Communication... 16 Application Materials... 16 For HUD... 16 For THN... 17 Submitting Application Packets to THN... 17 IMPORTANT NOTE ON FILE FORMAT:... 17 Threshold Requirements... 17 Scoring and Ranking of Projects...19 Matching Funds and Documentation Requirements...19 Match Requirements for CoC Program Funding:...19 Types of match... 20 What can be used as match?... 20 What cannot be used as match?... 20 Documenting Match... 20 Appendix A... 23 Texas Balance of State CoC Cities/Counties... 23 Appendix B... 26 HUD CPD Notices and Regulations... 26 Appendix C... 27 TX BoS CoC Policy on Late Submissions... 27 Appendix D... 29 Housing First Questionnaire... 29 Appendix E... 31 DedicatedPLUS... 31 Appendix F... 32 Eligible 2018 Renewal Projects... 32 Appendix G... 34 Grievance Procedure... 34 3

Requirements Prior to Applying Before applying, Project Applicants are required to: 1. Attend a mandatory webinar held by THN on July 9, 2018 from 2:00 4:00 P.M. Central Daylight Time regarding this local application process and CoC Program funding. Only applicants that have attended the webinar will be allowed to participate in the local application process. Register for the webinar using this link: https://goo.gl/w1g5j2 2. Read and ensure their eligibility and compliance with the FY2018 HUD CoC Program NOFA: https://www.hudexchange.info/programs/e-snaps/fy-2018-coc-program-nofa-cocprogram-competition/#nofa-and-notices 3. View pertinent resources on the HUD Exchange website: a. HUD's Training on CoC Program Components/Eligible Costs: https://www.hudexchange.info/resource/3146/coc-program-componentsand-eligible-costs/ b. HUD's Training on CoC Program Administration: https://www.hudexchange.info/training-events/courses/coc-program-grantadministration/ c. HUD's Financial Management Curriculum: https://www.hudexchange.info/trainings/financial-management-curriculum/ d. Review the CoC Interim rule (24 CFR Part 578): https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/cfr-2017-title24-vol3/xml/cfr-2017-title24- vol3-part578.xml#seqnum578.99 4. Agree to comply with the TX BoS CoC s Written Standards for service delivery. Accessibility In seeking public participation, applicants and recipients, including CoCs, must ensure that all communications are provided in a manner that is effective for persons with hearing, visual, and other communications-related disabilities consistent with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and, as applicable, the Americans with Disabilities Act. In addition, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. 2000(d) and Executive Order 13166 require that recipients take responsible steps to ensure meaningful access to services, programs, and activities by persons with Limited English Proficiency (LEP persons). For assistance with accessing the RFP and/or participating in the local application process, please contact the CoC Manager, Mary Rychlik Stahlke, at mary@thn.org. Funding Available In the FY 2018 competition for CoC Program funds, funding is available for Renewal Projects, New Projects, Consolidation Projects, Transition Projects (that is, a renewal project that wishes to reallocate from one component type to another component type) and Expansion Projects. The CoC welcomes and encourages new applicants to apply, and encourages existing CoC Program-funded organizations to apply for new project funding. 4

Renewal Projects Funding for Renewal Projects is not guaranteed. HUD makes available to each CoC the amount of funding needed to re-fund all currently-funded projects. That amount is called the Annual Renewal Demand (ARD). The TX BoS CoC s FY 2018 estimated ARD is $5,854,328. The score on the CoC Application (which contains information about the CoC planning body, governance structure, overall performance, and the strategic planning process), individual Project Application scores, and the mandatory tiering process factor into which Project Applications are ultimately selected for funding by HUD. Consolidated Projects New in FY 2018, eligible Renewal Project applicants will have the ability to consolidate up to four eligible Renewal Projects into one project application during the application process. This means that a CoC Program recipient need no longer wait for a grant agreement amendment to be executed to consolidate two or more grants before it can apply for a single consolidated project in the CoC Program Competition. Renewal Project applicants interested in pursuing this option must consult with TA and Performance Coordinator, Jim Ward (jim@thn.org), and their local HUD CPD Field Office to ensure the selected projects are eligible for consolidation. Transition Grants New this year, Renewal Projects now have the ability to transition from one CoC Program component to another during the CoC Program Competition. The implementation for such grants is as follows: a) No more than 50 percent of each transition grant may be used for costs of eligible activities of the program component originally funded; b) Transition grants in this Competition are eligible for renewal in subsequent fiscal years for eligible activities of the new program component; and c) To be eligible to receive a transition grant, the renewal project applicant must have the consent of its Continuum of Care and meet the standards outlined in Section III.C.3.r of the FY 2018 CoC Program NOFA. New Projects Funding for New Projects in FY 2018 is limited and is not guaranteed. Funding will come from: 1) The voluntary reallocation of existing Renewal Project funding; and/or 2) The involuntary reallocation of existing Renewal Project funding; and/or 3) The Bonus funding; and/or 4) The Domestic Violence (DV) Bonus Prior to completing a new project created through the reallocation process or a bonus project, project applicants should consult with THN to determine which of these options the project should apply under. Contact Jim Ward at jim@thn.org. New Project applications may be created through the reallocation process or as a bonus project. The only eligible New Project types are as follows: 5

1. New Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH) projects where 100% of beds will be dedicated for use by chronically homeless individuals and families, as defined by 24 CFR 578.3, or that meet the requirements of Dedicated PLUS, as defined in Section III.C.3.f. of the FY2018 NOFA, or; 2. New Rapid Re-housing (RRH) projects that will serve homeless individuals and families, including unaccompanied youth; 3. New Joint TH and PH-RRH component projects, as defined in Section III.C.3.m. of the FY 2018 NOFA, to better serve homeless individuals and families, including individuals or families fleeing or attempting to flee domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking who meet the following criteria: a. Residing in a place not meant for human habitation; b. Residing in an emergency shelter; c. Persons meeting criteria (4) of the definition of homeless, including persons fleeing or attempting to flee domestic violence situations; d. Residing in a transitional housing project that is being eliminated; e. Residing in transitional housing funded by a Joint TH and PH-RRH component project (see Section III.C.3.m. of the FY 2018 NOFA); or f. Receiving services from a VA-funded homeless assistance program and met one of the above criteria at initial intake to the VA s homeless assistance system; 4. A dedicated Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) project for the costs at 24 CFR 578.37(a)(2) that can only be carried out by the HMIS Lead Agency designated in the CoC Applicant Profile in e-snaps (which is THN for the TX BoS CoC); or 5. Supportive Services Only (SSO) projects specifically to develop or operate a new centralized or coordinated assessment system (called Coordinated Entry in the TX BoS CoC). Reallocation of Existing Funding The TX BoS CoC may require Renewal Projects to reallocate funds in the FY 2018 local application process if projects have performance deficiencies and/or unspent funds. Reallocations will follow the Review, Score, and Ranking Procedures and Reallocation Process, as approved by TX BoS CoC Board. Funds that become available via the reallocation process may be used to create New Projects and Expansion Projects. New applicants and applicants with current CoC Programfunded projects are encouraged to apply for New Projects. Eligible Renewal Projects are encouraged to apply for Expansion Projects. Expansion Projects Eligible Renewal Project applicants may apply for Expansion Project funding in order to expand existing eligible Renewal Projects that will increase the number of units in the project or allow the recipient to serve additional persons. Funding for Expansion projects may come from reallocated funds, Bonus funding, or the DV Bonus. 6

If the Expansion Project exceeds the amount of funding available under the reallocation amount, HUD will reduce the funding request to the available amount, which could affect the activities of the New Expansion Project. If both the Expansion Project and the Renewal Project it expands are conditionally selected for funding, one grant agreement incorporating both project applications will be executed. If the Renewal Project application is not conditionally selected for funding, the Expansion Project application will not be selected. Traditional Expansion may also occur, where an applicant submits a New Project application that requests CoC Program funds to add funding to a current homeless project that is funded from sources other than CoC Program funds. However, as stated in Section 426 of the Act, project applicants are prohibited from using CoC Program funds to replace state and local funds. Bonus Bonus funds may be used to create New Projects or Expansion Projects. Bonus funding is not guaranteed to be awarded. Bonus Funds for New and Expansion Projects CoCs may create new projects through Bonus funding. The Bonus amount is up to 6% of a CoC s Final Pro Rata Need (FPRN) amount approximately $2,284,471 for the TX BoS CoC. CoCs may apply for more than one Bonus project. CoCs may use Bonus funds to expand eligible Renewal Projects. Eligible Renewal Project applicants may apply for Expansion Project funding in order to expand existing eligible Renewal Projects that will increase the number of units in the project, or allow the recipient to serve additional persons. If the Expansion Project exceeds the amount of funding available under the reallocation amount, HUD will reduce the funding request to the available amount, which could affect the activities of the new expansion project. If both the Expansion Project and the Renewal Project it expands are conditionally selected for funding, one grant agreement incorporating both project applications will be executed. If the Renewal Project application is not conditionally selected for funding, the Expansion Project application will not be selected. Domestic Violence (DV) Bonus HUD will fund up to $50 million for rapid re-housing projects and supportive service projects providing coordinated entry and for eligible activities that the Secretary determines are critical in order to assist survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking. $3,807,452 is available to be applied for by projects in the TX BoS CoC. DV Bonus Funds for New Projects A CoC may apply for one of each of the following types of projects: 7

1. Rapid Re-Housing (RRH) project that follows a Housing First approach 2. Join TH and PH-RRH (TH-RRH) component project, as defined in Section II.C.3.m. of the FY 2018 CoC Program NOFA, that follows a Housing First approach 3. SSO Project for Coordinated Entry (SSO-CE) to implement policies, procedures, and practices that equip a community s CE process to better meet the needs of survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking. The CoC may submit only one project application per project type in its Consolidated Application. Therefore, the CoC shall only submit the highest ranked project for each project type listed above. The only persons who may be served in projects funded through the DV Bonus are survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking who are defined as homeless at 24 CFR 578.3. Additionally, all projects funded through the DV Bonus must adopt a Housing First approach. DV Bonus Funds for Expansion Projects A Renewal Project applicant may expand an existing Renewal Project that is not dedicated to serving survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking that meet the definition of homeless in paragraph (4) of 24 CFR 578.3, in order to dedicate additional units, beds, persons served, or services provided to existing program participants to this population. The CoC may only submit one expansion application under the DV Bonus funds. Therefore, the CoC shall only submit the highest ranked expansion project in its Consolidated Application. Limits All projects except New Projects applying under the Bonus funding that are requesting funding for new construction, acquisition, or rehabilitation, will be limited to a one-year grant term. For the Administration budget line item, all applicants may request no more than 10% of the total dollar amount requested from HUD. Letter of Intent to Apply and Letter of Notification Not to Apply Letter of Intent to Apply All applicants for New Projects or Expansion Projects must submit a Letter of Intent to Apply. Letters must be submitted to Sophia Checa, Interim Continuum of Care Director, at sophia@thn.org by 5:00 P.M. CDT on Friday, July 13, 2018. Include the proposed project component type (e.g. PH-RRH, PH-PSH etc.), project name, number of participants to be served, target population, and total budget amount in the body of the letter. If an applicant does not submit a Letter of Intent to Apply, the applicant will not be allowed to participate in the local application process. 8

Letter of Notification Not to Apply for Renewal Projects Any eligible applicants for Renewal Projects (listed in Appendix F) that are NOT planning to apply for funding to renew their project must notify Sophia Checa, Interim Continuum of Care Director, at sophia@thn.org by 5:00 P.M. CDT on Friday, July 13, 2018, so that funds can be reallocated within the CoC and made available for other projects to apply for. If a Renewal Project applicant chooses to withdraw its application at a later time during the local application process, at the Board s discretion, the agency may be deemed ineligible to apply for CoC Program funds in the future. For more information about applying for Renewal Projects, New Projects, and Expansion Projects in the local application process, see the Texas Balance of State Continuum of Care 2018 Renewal Project Application Guide and Texas Balance of State Continuum of Care 2018 New/Expansion Project Application Guide, which will be available after HUD releases the Detailed Instructions for HUD s Project Applications. CoC Program Components The following program components are eligible under the CoC Program: Permanent Housing (PH) Funds for PH may be used for acquisition, rehabilitation, new construction, leasing, rental assistance (RA), operating, and supportive services (some exceptions apply). PH encompasses Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH) and Rapid Re-Housing (RRH). Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH) PSH is permanent housing with indefinite leasing or rental assistance paired with intensive, voluntary supportive services to assist the most vulnerable homeless persons with a disability or families with an adult or child member with a disability to achieve housing stability. PSH has a recommended 12-16:1 client-to-case manager ratio. For projects applying for FY2018 CoC Program funding, the TX BoS CoC requires: 1) that the project use the Housing First model; and 2) that 100% of beds are dedicated to serve chronically homeless persons, or beds are designated as DedicatedPLUS, as defined in the FY2018 NOFA. Rapid Re-Housing (RRH) RRH emphasizes housing search, relocation services, and short-term and/or medium-term rental assistance to move individuals and families experiencing homelessness (with or without a disability) as rapidly as possible into permanent housing. The TX BoS CoC requires RRH projects applying for FY2018 CoC Program funds to use the Housing First model. Joint TH & PH-RRH Joint TH & PH-RRH was introduced in HUD s FY2017 NOFA. It combines transitional housing and rapid re-housing in a single project to serve individuals and families experiencing homelessness. Applicants interested in this project type should pay particular attention to 9

the requirements in the FY 2018 CoC Program NOFA. HUD requires that Joint TH & PH-RRH projects use the Housing First model. Supportive Services Only (SSO) for Coordinated Entry (CE) (SSO-CE) The only SSO projects eligible to receive funding this year are those projects designed to develop or operate a centralized or coordinated assessment system (Coordinated Entry). SSO-CE Projects will be assessed by HUD for meeting the project quality threshold based on: a) Whether the centralized or coordinated assessment system is easily accessible for all persons within the CoC s geographic area who are seeking information regarding homelessness assistance; b) Whether there is a strategy for advertising the program that is designed specifically to reach homeless persons with the highest barriers within the CoC s geographic area; c) Whether there is a standardized assessment process; and d) Whether the program ensures that program participants are directed to appropriate housing and services that fit their needs. Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) Only applicants designated as the HMIS Lead Agency by the CoC Lead Agency may apply for CoC Program funds to administer and operate HMIS. In the TX BoS CoC, this means that only THN, as the CoC designated HMIS Lead Agency, may apply for CoC funds to operate and administer HMIS. Eligible Persons to Be Served All CoC Program-funded projects must exclusively serve persons who meet the HUD definition of homeless, as defined in the HEARTH Act, or persons who meet the HUD definition of chronically homeless: Homeless Definition: A person or family who is considered homeless must meet the following definition: 1) An individual or family who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence, meaning: i. An individual or family with a primary nighttime residence that is a public or private place not designed for or ordinarily used as a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings, including a car, park, abandoned building, bus or train station, airport, or camping ground; ii. An individual or family living in a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designated to provide temporary living arrangements (including congregate shelters, transitional housing, and hotels and motels paid for by charitable organizations or by federal, state, or local government programs for low income individuals); or iii. An individual who is exiting an institution where he or she resided for 90 days or less and who resided in an emergency shelter or place not meant for human habitation immediately before entering that institution; 10

2) An individual or family who will imminently lose their primary nighttime residence, provided that: i. The primary nighttime residence will be lost within 14 days of the date of application for homeless assistance; ii. iii. No subsequent residence has been identified; and The individual or family lacks the resources or support networks, e.g., family, friends, faith-based or other social networks needed to obtain other permanent housing; 3) Unaccompanied youth under 25 years of age, or families with children and youth, who do not otherwise qualify as homeless under this definition, but who: i. Are defined as homeless under section 387 of the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (42 U.S.C. 5732a), section 637 of the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9832), section 41403 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 14043e 2), section 330(h) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b(h)), section 3 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2012), section 17(b) of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(b)), or section 725 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11434a); ii. Have not had a lease, ownership interest, or occupancy agreement in permanent housing at any time during the 60 days immediately preceding the date of application for homeless assistance; iii. Have experienced persistent instability as measured by two moves or more during the 60-day period immediately preceding the date of applying for homeless assistance; and iv. Can be expected to continue in such status for an extended period of time because of chronic disabilities, chronic physical health or mental health conditions, substance addiction, histories of domestic violence or childhood abuse (including neglect), the presence of a child or youth with a disability, or two or more barriers to employment, which include the lack of a high school degree or General Education Development (GED), illiteracy, low English proficiency, a history of incarceration or detention for criminal activity, and a history of unstable employment; or 4) Any individual or family who: i. Is fleeing, or is attempting to flee, domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, or other dangerous or life-threatening conditions that relate to violence against the individual or a family member, including a child, that has either taken place within the individual s or family s primary nighttime residence or has made the individual or family afraid to return to their primary nighttime residence; ii. iii. Has no other residence; and Lacks the resources or support networks, e.g., family, friends, faith-based or other social networks, to obtain other permanent housing. The full definition may be found at 24 CFR Part 91, available at https://www.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/hearth_homelessdefinition_fina lrule.pdf https://www.hudexchange.info/resource/1928/hearth-defining-homeless-final-rule/ 11

Chronically Homeless Definition: A person or family who is considered chronically homeless must meet the following definition: 1) A homeless individual with a disability, as defined in the HEARTH Act (24 CFR parts 91, 582 & 583), who: i. Lives in a place not meant for human habitation, a safe haven, or in an emergency shelter and; ii. Has been homeless (as described above) for at least 12 months or on at least 4 separate occasions in the last 3 years where the combined occasions must total at least 12 months Occasions separated by a break of at least seven nights Stays in institutions of fewer than 90 days do not constitute a break 2) A individual who has been residing in an institutional care facility for fewer than 90 days and met all of the criteria in paragraph (1) of this definition, before entering that facility; or 3) A family with an adult head of household (or if there is no adult in the family, a minor head of household) who meets all of the criteria in paragraphs (1) or (2) of this definition, including a family whose composition has fluctuated while the head of household has been homeless. The full definition may be found at https://www.hudexchange.info/resource/4847/hearthdefining-chronically-homeless-final-rule/. Dedication and Prioritization in Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH) Projects: New and Renewal PSH Projects in the TX BoS CoC must be 100% dedicated to persons experiencing chronic homelessness, meaning the project may serve only people who meet HUD s definition of chronically homeless OR they must meet the DedicatedPLUS designation, as defined in the FY 2018 CoC Program NOFA. PSH projects must also target persons with the highest needs and longest histories of homelessness. Projects must prioritize chronically homeless individuals, youth, and families who have the longest histories of homelessness and the highest needs by implementing the prioritization standards for chronically homeless households in permanent supportive housing in the CoC s Written Standards (see also Appendix B). DedicatedPLUS Projects The only persons who may be served in DedicatedPLUS Project are persons described in III.C.3.f. of the FY2018 NOFA. Renewal PSH Projects, including those where 100% of the beds are currently dedicated to individuals and families experiencing chronic homelessness, may change the classification of the project through the project application to DedicatedPLUS; a grant agreement amendment is not needed. Because DedicatedPLUS Projects may serve chronically homeless persons and other homeless persons described in III.C.3.f, some or all of the persons 12

assisted by a DedicatedPLUS project at any given time may be chronically homeless. Rapid Re-Housing (RRH) projects: Rapid Re-Housing projects, including New and Renewal Projects, may serve individuals and families, including unaccompanied youth, who meet the following criteria: i. Residing in a place not meant for human habitation; ii. Residing in an emergency shelter or coming directly from the streets; iii. Persons who qualify under paragraph (4) of the definition of homelessness, including persons fleeing or attempting to flee domestic violence situations; iv. Residing in a transitional housing project that was eliminated; v. Residing in transitional housing funded by a Joint TH and PH-RRH component project (see Section III.C.3.m. of this NOFA); or vi. Receiving services through a VA-funded homeless assistance program and met one of the above criteria at initial intake to the VA's homeless assistance system. RRH projects must also prioritize households who have the highest needs, are sleeping in an unsheltered location, have the longest histories of homelessness, and have been utilizing services the longest by implementing the prioritization standards for CoC Program-funded rapid re-housing projects in the CoC s Written Standards (see also Appendix B). Application Process Overview Applicants for CoC Program funding may not apply to HUD directly. Instead, they must apply as part of a Consolidated Application through a Continuum of Care s (CoC s) local application process. For the TX BoS CoC, THN is the Lead Agency and Collaborative Applicant, and THN manages the CoC s local application process. The process is described in this RFP and includes reviewing, selecting, and ranking Project Applications, then submitting them to HUD under a consolidated, or joint, application. Eligible Project Applicants must submit their Renewal, New, and/or Expansion Project Application Packets to THN, the TX BoS CoC Lead Agency and Collaborative Applicant, at txboscoc@thn.org by 5:00 P.M. CDT on Friday, July 27. Once Project Applications are received, THN staff complete a threshold review to determine if a Project Application is eligible be included in the Consolidated Application. Threshold review ensures Project Applicants are eligible to apply and that applications meet minimum acceptable criteria. THN staff will alert Project Applicants if any corrections are needed to meet threshold review criteria, and Applicants will have a short time to respond to the requested corrections. Project Applications that do not meet threshold criteria after the correction period will not be included in the Consolidated Application. Applicants will be informed by no later than Friday. August 17, 2018, if their Project Application will be included in the Consolidated Application. 13

Once threshold review is complete, Project Applications will be scored by the TX BoS CoC Independent Review Team (IRT). However, an application s score is not the only factor used in determining if a project receives HUD funding. Projects are also placed in a ranked order determined by their performance, with projects at the top of the ranking being most likely to receive funding, and projects at the bottom of the ranking being least likely to receive funding. The TX BoS CoC Board determines how projects are ranked, taking into account project score and component type, among other criteria. THN will publish the results of the scoring and ranking processes on its website, http://thn.org/texas-balance-state-continuum-care/continuum-care-program/, by Friday, August 17, 2018. The Consolidated Application is due to HUD on Tuesday, September 18, 2018. Once the Consolidated Application is submitted, HUD will then determine which projects in the Consolidated Application s ranking will be awarded funding, based on HUD s threshold reviews, the Project Application s score, and the CoC Application s score, among other factors. Once all CoCs have been scored, HUD announces its final funding decisions. The time frame for funding announcement changes every year, so THN does not provide an estimated date for announcement. Eligible Applicants Eligible applicants must provide services and/or housing in one or more of the 215 counties included in the TX BoS CoC geography. A list of the cities and counties within the TX BoS CoC may be found in Appendix A of this document. Eligible Project Applicants for the CoC Program Competition are, under 24 CFR 578.15, nonprofit organizations, States, local governments, and instrumentalities of State and local governments. Public housing agencies, as such term is defined in 24 CFR 5.100, are eligible without limitation or exclusion. For-profit entities are not eligible to apply for grants or to be subrecipients of grant funds. As required in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 2 CFR 25.200 and 24 CFR Part 5 Subpart K, all applicants for financial assistance must have an active Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) number (http://fedgov.dnb.com/webform) and have an active registration in the System for Award Management (SAM) (www.sam.gov) before submitting an application. Getting a DUNS number and completing SAM registration can take up to four weeks; therefore, applicants should start this process or check their status early. Application Due Date Project Applications are due to THN, the TX BoS CoC Lead Agency and Collaborative Applicant, at txboscoc@thn.org by 5:00 P.M. CDT on Friday, July 27, 2018. THN reserves the right to extend the deadline. Applications received after the due date and time will not be reviewed or included in the FY 2018 TX BoS CoC Consolidated Application, in accordance with the CoC Board s late submission policy found in Appendix C. 14

2018 Application Process Timeline 6/20/18 FY 2018 Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA) released by HUD 6/20/18 TX BoS CoC members informed of the HUD CoC NOFA release via the CoC s email list 6/21/18 Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) MHSA Contracts Management Unit informed of the HUD CoC NOFA release 6/27/18 LOCCS data request sent to Renewal Project applicants 7/6/18 TX BoS CoC s Request For Proposals (RFP) and application materials available on the THN website under Competition Application Materials https://www.thn.org/texas-balance-state-continuum-care/continuum-careprogram/ 7/9/18 Mandatory TX BoS CoC local application process webinar to review the RFP and application/competition requirements from 2:00-4:00 P.M. Register here: https://goo.gl/w1g5j2 7/13/18 LOCCS data and total budget amount request due to THN at txboscoc@thn.org from Renewal Project applicants by no later than 5:00 P.M. 7/13/18 Letters of intent for New Project applications via the Bonus, DV Bonus, Reallocation, and Expansion Project applications due by 5:00 PM. Send letters to Sophia Checa, Interim CoC Director, at sophia@thn.org. 7/13/18 Renewal Project applicants must inform THN if intending not to apply for renewal funding by 5:00 PM. Send notification to Sophia Checa, Interim CoC Director, at sophia@thn.org. 7/16/18 Competition Annual Performance Reports (APRs) pulled by THN for projects in HMIS or submitted by DV projects by 5:00 P.M. CDT (required only for Renewal Projects with one operating year or more) 7/27/18 Complete application packets due to THN by electronic submission to TXBoSCoC@thn.org by 5:00 PM. Do NOT click the submit button in the e-snaps application until directed to do so by THN Staff. 8/1/18 Application threshold review complete. 1 Requests for corrections sent to applicants. 8/3/18 Application packets with corrections returned to Texas Homeless Network by email to TXBoSCoC@thn.org by 5:00 PM CDT. 8/6/18 Applications sent to TX BoS CoC Independent Review Team (IRT) for scoring. 8/10/18 TX BoS CoC IRT completes Project Application reviews and scores Project Applications. THN staff ranks Project Applications according to the TX BoS CoC Board s ranking procedure. 8/17/18 TX BoS CoC Board reviews and votes on TX BoS CoC Project Application reviews, scores, and ranking. Applicants advised by email of ranking and if project meets HUD and TX BoS CoC eligibility and will be submitted with the 2018 Consolidated Application. In addition, any changes that need to be made to Expansion Project Applications and/or reduced funding due to reallocations will be sent. Grievances due within 24 hours, per the Grievance Procedure. 8/18/18 Grievances due to TXBoSCoC@thn.org. 1 The threshold review of 2018 project applications will be cursory. Applicants should not rely on THN staff for finding deficiencies. HUD may choose to reject applications rather than award funds with conditions, as HUD has done in prior years. 15

8/19/18 Requested project changes for New, Expansion, and Reallocation Projects due to THN no later than 5:00 PM CDT to TXBoSCoC@thn.org. 8/19/18 TX BoS CoC will respond to all grievances. 8/20/18 Applicant grievance appeals due within 24 hours of response from TX BoS CoC 8/22/18 Special called meeting with TX BoS CoC Board to review grievance appeals, if needed, and to provide a final decision. 8/22/18 TX BoS CoC Board reviews Consolidated Application 8/29/18 2018 TX BoS CoC Consolidated Application, including Priority Listing, posted on THN s website and notification sent via the CoC s email list 8/31/18 TX BoS CoC Consolidated Application submitted to HUD 9/18/18 Consolidated Application due date, per the HUD FY2018 CoC Program NOFA. This RFP and any part of the TX BoS CoC s Local Application Process, including Project Applications, may be revised, based on information released by HUD. Changes will be sent via the TX BoS CoC s email list and will be posted on THN s website under the Competition Application Materials section http://thn.org/texas-balance-state-continuumcare/continuum-care-program/ Availability of Technical Assistance Technical assistance is available to potential applicants on Monday, July 16 th and Tuesday, July 17 th. Additional dates may be added depending on the demand for TA sessions. Applicants may seek clarification on program requirements and project eligibility. THN will provide a schedule of technical assistance times, and Project Applicants may reserve times with THN staff. A Doodle poll will be sent listing available appointments via the CoC s email list. THN strongly suggests that project applicants needing assistance reserve available technical assistance times. Due to the limitations of being in an open competition, THN staff will be unable to provide any technical assistance that would confer an advantage to one project or groups of applicants over others. Examples of technical assistance that THN staff will be unable to provide during an open competition period include: advice on project design, specific edits to narrative sections, application strategy, etc. Communication All competition-related communication will come from, and should be directed to, txboscoc@thn.org. THN maintains an email list for competition-related communication. Only entities that attended the mandatory webinar will be added to that email list. Application Materials For HUD Applicants must complete the Applicant Profile and Project Application electronically in e- snaps (HUD s online portal for CoC Program grant applications), per the FY2018 NOFA instructions. The application and instructions will be available to download from the HUD website at https://www.hudexchange.info/programs/e-snaps/fy-2018-coc-program- 16

nofa-coc-program-competition/#application-supporting-documents. HUD has said that documents will be posted no later than July 10 th. THN advises that applicants do NOT click submit in e-snaps until directed to do so by a THN staff member. Applicants will be notified when to submit their applications in e-snaps when they are notified if their application will be included with the TX BoS CoC Consolidated Application, no earlier than August 17, 2018. For THN In addition to completing the Applicant Profile and Project Application in e-snaps, Project Applicants are required to submit a complete application packet to THN as part of the local application process. See the Texas Balance of State Continuum of Care 2018 Renewal Project Application Guide and Texas Balance of State Continuum of Care 2018 New/Expansion Project Application Guide. Submitting Application Packets to THN Applicants must submit one email per project with the attachments listed in the appropriate application packet. Use the naming conventions and file format requirements for each file found in the tables accompanying each project type s section. Send only one email per project with all required files attached. IMPORTANT NOTE ON FILE FORMAT: Application materials completed in e-snaps must be exported directly from e-snaps to submit to THN. An Applicant Profile or Project Application that has been printed and scanned will not be accepted. Applicants must submit the PDF produced directly from e- snaps. All other materials in the application packet may be scanned, or can be sent in their original file formats (Word, PDF etc.). Submissions out of compliance with the specified formats and file naming conventions will not be accepted. Applicants are required to put Application Packet: <Applicant Name> in the subject line of their email, with the applicant s name replacing <Applicant Name>. Send application packets to: TXBoSCoC@thn.org. Documents must be received by THN by 5:00 P.M. CDT on 2018. Threshold Requirements Threshold requirements are certain requirements that Project Applicants and Project Applications must meet in order to be considered for funding in the FY2018 CoC Program local application process. An application must first successfully pass a review of threshold requirements in order to be considered eligible for review by the TX BoS CoC IRT, which will score project applications. THN staff will perform a cursory threshold review of all submitted Project Applications, though Applicants should not rely on THN staff for finding deficiencies. Note that if a Project Application is found not to meet threshold requirements 17

on the federal level, HUD may choose to reject applications rather than award funds with conditions. Minimum Standards 1. The only acceptable project types are: a. Renewal Projects b. New PSH, RRH, Joint TH & PH-RRH, and SSO-CE Projects created through reallocation c. New PSH, RRH, and Joint TH & PH-RRH Projects created under the Bonus d. New RRH, Joint TH & RRH, and SSO-CE Projects created under the DV Bonus e. Expansion Projects for eligible Renewal Projects and for projects not currently funded by the CoC Program 2. All Projects must meet HUD eligibility, threshold, and project quality threshold requirements, per the 2018 CoC Program NOFA. 3. All Projects must meet the HUD required 25% match. (Note: Leasing funds are excluded from the 25% match requirement. For more information on matching requirements see 24 CFR Section 578.73). 4. Renewal Projects are only eligible to apply for up to their current grant amount, as listed on the final FY 2018 Grant Inventory Worksheet (GIW). Renewal Projects may be required to apply for a lesser amount through the TX BoS CoC Review, Score, and Ranking Policies and Reallocation Process. 5. DV Bonus and Bonus New Projects and Expansion Projects may request an administrative budget line item equal to or less than 10% of the total funding amount requested from HUD. 6. Persons served by the project must meet the HUD definition of homeless, per the HEARTH Act definition, and be eligible for service under CoC Program regulations AND must meet any additional project type eligibility requirements outlined in the NOFA. 7. The application must be submitted on time (see policy on late submissions in Appendix C). 8. The project must be feasible and the costs reasonable. The project must demonstrate that it is designed to move homeless persons toward self-sufficiency and permanent housing. 9. The application must demonstrate that the project will be able to proceed in a timely manner. 10. New and Renewal PSH projects must be 100% dedicated to serving chronically homeless persons and must follow TX BoS CoC Prioritization Standards for Chronically Homeless Households in Permanent Supportive Housing (see also Appendix B) OR must meet the DedicatedPLUS designation, as defined in the FY2018 NOFA 11. All New and Renewal Projects providing housing must follow the Housing First model. For more information on the Housing First model, see Appendix D. 12. If there is evidence that a Project Applicant has been unwilling to accept technical assistance, has a history of inadequate financial accounting practices, has indications of project mismanagement (including, but not limited to, monitoring findings), has a drastic reduction in numbers of persons served, has made program changes without prior HUD approval, or has lost a project site, the Project Application may be rejected from the TX BoS CoC local application process. 18

Scoring and Ranking of Projects In response to the FY2018 CoC Program NOFA, the TX BoS CoC may make significant changes in to ranking process for the FY2018 CoC Program competition in order to preserve as much project funding as possible and to demonstrate the CoC s ability to reallocate project funding based on performance and fund expenditure. The CoC Board will review and release the 2018 ranking, review, and reallocation process prior to the scoring and ranking of FY2018 project applications. The purpose of this evaluation process and prioritization strategy is to help the TX BoS CoC fully maximize CoC Program funds and make decisions related to scoring, ranking, and funding cuts, if needed. The process will be distributed to applicants via the TX BoS CoC FY2018 applicant email list. THN staff will review Project Applications to determine eligibility for submission and meeting of application threshold criteria. THN will establish an IRT comprised of general members of the TX BoS CoC and other homeless service professionals to review and score New Project, Renewal Project, and Expansion Project applications. No member with a conflict of interest (e.g., that member s agency is submitting a project application) will sit on the IRT. IRT members who are found to have a vested interest in any project application shall recuse themselves from the discussion of and ranking of that particular project. The IRT will score Project Applications. Project applications will be ranked based on evaluation scores from the IRT and on ranking criteria approved by the TX BoS CoC Board. The project review, scoring and ranking process and outcomes will be reviewed and voted on by the TX BoS CoC Board before THN submits the Consolidated Application to HUD. Agencies submitting Project Applications must be available to discuss applications with THN staff and/or consultants, if requested, during the evaluation process. Matching Funds and Documentation Requirements Matching funds ( match ) are cash or in-kind goods and services that an applicant commits to contribute to the project. More information on matching funds requirements may be found at 24 CFR 578.73. Match Requirements for CoC Program Funding: 25% match is required for all project budget components except leasing Match can be cash or in-kind Match must be spent on program activities that would be eligible for CoC Program funding Documenting match correctly will reduce delay in receiving your grant agreement from HUD, so pay careful attention to documentation requirements. 19

Types of match Cash: any funds that come from private or public resources (as long as they are not statutorily prohibited from being used as match) In-kind: services (counseling, legal advocacy, etc.), physical goods/equipment (food, furniture, clothing, etc.), and real property (donated land or buildings) What can be used as match? Program income may be used as match. Project Applicants that intend to use program income as match must provide an estimate of how much program income will be used for match, and the source of the program income. CoC-generated program income includes occupancy charges paid to the recipient or sub-recipient. Contributions of cash, in-kind goods/equipment, and in-kind property that can be documented by letter and which cover costs that are eligible activities under the CoC Interim Rule. Contributions of in-kind services which cover costs that are eligible activities under the CoC Interim Rule. Must be documented by a memorandum of understanding (MOU) that is in place by the time of grant execution (i.e., when the grant term begins). For the purposes of the BoS application, applicants may submit a letter to THN instead of an MOU, provided the MOU will be in place by the time of grant execution. The letter or MOU must be dated between May 1, 2018 and September 18, 2018. Commitments of land, buildings, and equipment are one-time only and cannot be claimed in more than one competition. For example, donated land claimed in the 2018 competition cannot be claimed as match by that project or any other project in subsequent competitions. What cannot be used as match? To be counted as match, the funds, goods, or services need to come directly from the contributing source to the organization. Items provided directly to and for individuals/program participants are not eligible as match. For example: o Mainstream benefits provided directly to program participants (e.g., SSI/SSDI disability benefits) cannot be used as match. o Funds from mainstream resources provided directly to an organization for use in a CoC project (e.g., Medicaid) can be used as match/leverage. Documenting Match In general, match documentation must: 1. Clearly document a firm financial commitment; 2. Be signed by a person with authority, on the letterhead of the organization; 3. Be conditioned only upon HUD approval of the grant; 4. Be dated between May 1, 2018 and September 18, 2018. 5. Include the amount being provided, and specifies that the amount is being used for matching funds. Cash match documentation should be provided on the source agency's letterhead, signed and dated by an authorized representative, and, at a minimum, should include the following: 1. Amount of cash to be provided to the recipient for the project; 20