UN s GPDRR AT CANCUN (MEXICO) ON 24 MAY-17

UNITED NATION S GLOBAL PLATFORM FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION(UNGPDRR) A STUDY OF 10 MJR DISASTERS IN LAST DECADE Natural disaster have result in losses of 66% of all public sector losses annually Approx 26 million population globally pushed in to poverty every year

MAJOR DISASTERS SINCE 1980 BHOPAL CHEMICAL ACCIDENT,1984 ( 3,800 PEOPLE DIED) LATUR EARTHQUAKE, 1993 (22,000 PEOPLE DIED) ORISSA SUPER CYCLONE, 1999 ( 7600 PEOPLE DIED) GUJRAT EARTHQUAKE, 2001 ( 20,000 PEOPLE DIED) TSUNAMI, 2004 (10,700 PEOPLE DIED) MUMBAI MONSOON, 2005 (1000 PEOPLE DIED)

GENESIS OF NDRF The DM Act, 2005 has made the statutory provisions for the constitution of NDRF for the purpose of specialized response to natural & man- made disasters. As per provision contained in sec 44 (i) of the act states that NDRF is a specialist force. The force is gradually emerging as the most visible and vibrant multi- disciplinary, multiskilled, hi-tech force capable of dealing with all type of natural and man made disaster.

ROLE OF NDRF 1. Provide specialised response to disasters, natural or manmade, for rescue and relief. 2. Deployment in case of impending disasters. 3. Imparting training to the State Disaster Response Forces. 4. To work for community capacity building for disaster response.

OBJECTIVE Saving Life & Beyond Aapda Seva Sadaiv

ABOUT NDRF Present Organisation, Deployment & Area of Responsibility

06 TH BN VADODARA 7 TH BN BHATINDA DEPLOYMENT OF NDRF 8 TH BN GHAZIABAD 11 TH BN VARANASI 9 TH BN PATNA 12 TH BN ITA NAGAR 05 TH BN PUNE 10 TH BN KRISHNA 3 RD BN CUTTAK 2 ND BN NADIA 1 ST BN GUWAHATI 04 TH BN VELLORE

AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY Sl No. Name of Bn Area of responsibility(bn wise) 01 01 Bn NDRF, Guwahati Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh& Nagaland 02 02 Bn NDRF, Nadia(CBRN BN) West Bengal, Sikkim, Jharkhand, Bihar 03 03 Bn NDRF, Cuttack Orrisa, Andhra Pradesh upto Machilipatnam& Chattisgarh 04 04 Bn NDRF, Vellore(CBRN Bn) Andhra Pradesh beyond Machilipatnam, Kerala, Tamilnadu, Pudcherry, Karnataka, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep 05 05 Bn NDRF, Pune (CBRN Bn) Maharashtra& Goa 06 06 Bn NDRF, Gandhinagar Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman&Diu 07 07 Bn NDRF, Bhatinda Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, J&K, Chandigarh 08 08 Bn NDRF, Ghaziabad(CBRN Bn) Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh 09 09BNNDRF, Patna BiharandUP(27districts) 10 10 BN NDRF, Guntur Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka

STRUCTURE OF NDRF BN 6 Coys A Coy B Coy C Coy D Coy E Coy F Coy 03 TEAMS (6X3=18) SAR TEAM SAR TEAM SAR TEAM 2-Jun-17 11

NDRF BN. Each battalion has 18 self-contained specialist search and rescue teams of 47 personnel. Team includes CBRN emergency responders, search & rescue element, engineers, technicians, electricians, dog squad and paramedics. The total strength of each battalion is 1,149.

STRUCTURE OF 1 SAR TEAM ( NATURAL DISASTERS) Team Commander (Inspector) 2IC/Ops Officer (Sub-Inspector) 01 Medical officer for two SAR teams. Total Strength - 47 Tech. Support (6) Squad A (6) Squad B (6) Squad C (6) Squad D (6) Dog Squad (3) Medical Support Squad(2) 1 SI 5 Const 1 HC 5 Const 1 SI 5 Const 1 HC 5 Const 3 Const (Handlers) 2 Dogs 2 Paramedics 2Commu (SI+HC) 2 Struct. Eng. (SI) 1 Technician 1 Electrician Adm.Support Squad(10) 1 HC 2Support staff (1 Follower&1 CT) 4 Security (1 HC&3 Const. 3 Drivers 2-Jun-17

ORGANISATION STRUCTURE FOR SEARCH AND RESCUE TEAM FOR NBC EMERGENCIES Team Commander ( Inspector ) Information officer SI (Engineer) Dy. Team Leader Sub Inspector Safety Officer SI( Engineer ) Tech. Support 2 Commu. ( SI+HC) 1Technician 1 Electrician Detection & assessment cum Evacuation Team 01 SI, 05 Cont. Rescue and Evacuation Team ( 01 HC 05 Const. ) Rescue and Evacuation Team ( 01 HC 05 Const. ) Decontamination Team (01 -SI, 05 -Const) Medical Unit 05 Paramedics (04) (06) (06) (06) (06) (05) Summary Total 47 Insp(GD)-01 SubInsp-03 SI/Eng- 02 SI/ Commn-01 Param- 05 HC(GD)-04, HC(Comn.)-01 Constable 24 Technician 01, Electrician-01 Follower- 01 HC/drv-01,CT/drv-02 Adm. Support Team 1 HC, 2 Support staff ( 1 follower /1 Const) 4 Sec. ( 1Hc / 3 Const.) Hc/drv-01,Ct/drv-02 (10)

REQUISITION FOR RESPONSE

REQUISITION FOR RESPONSE OF THE NDRF DURING PRE-DISASTER PHASE. State/UT Govts. May request for pre- Positioning of the Team(s) of the NDRF as a measure of pro-active response to deal with the impending disaster when there are plausible reasons to believe that gravity of the disaster will be unmanageable for the State/UT Govts.

REQUISITION FOR RESPONSE OF THE NDRF DURING DISASTER PHASE State/UT Govts. may request for the specialized disaster response of the Team(s) of the NDRF to deal with the disaster when the gravity of the disaster is so severe that it becomes unmanageable for the State/UT Govts to deal with it even after having made the proper use of SDRFs/State resourses, it is classified as of L-III Level.

REQUISITIONING AUTHORITY The following State govt./ Authorities can place requisition for NDRF teams to be deployed, along with complete details of the disaster which takes place or to deal with the impending disaster in their area of responsibility:- Principal Secretaries of the States dealing with Disaster Management. Relief Commissioners of the States. Collector/DC/DMs of the districts.

AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT REQUISITION NDRF Teams can be requisitioned for natural as well as manmade disasters. This requisition can be sent to the following:- MHA NDMA HQ DG NDRF NDRF Battalions

TRAINING & COURSES

Mandatory Basic Courses for Rescuers Medical First Responder Collapsed Structure Search and Rescue Basic Swimming and Flood Rescue Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Emergency Response Mountain Search & Rescue

Advance courses for Rescuers Training of trainers in MFR/CSSR Training of trainers in CBRN Training of Trainers in Aquatic Disasters Master of trainers in MFR/CSSR Master of trainers in CBRN

India s Vulnerability to Disasters 57% land is vulnerable to earthquakes. 12% of these is vulnerable to severe earthquakes. 68%landisvulnerabletodrought. 12%landisvulnerabletofloods. 8%landisvulnerabletocyclones. Apartfromabovesomecitiesarevulnerableto Chemical and Manmade disasters. 5700Kmscoastline isexposed to cyclones.

TYPES OF DISASTER WHERE NDRF WILL RESPOND 1-MAJOR NATURAL DISASTER a-earthquakes b-floods c- Cyclones d-landslides e-tsunamis f-avalanches 2-MAN MADE DISASTER a-chemical b-biological c-radiological & Nuclear d-train accident

AOR OF 7 TH BN. NDRF PUNJAB

VULNERABILITY PROFILE IN R/O HIMACHAL PRADESH

HIMACHAL PRADESH Earthquake Flash flood Cloud Burst Land sliding Snow Blizzard Stampeding Avalanches Chemical disasters

HIMACHAL PRADESH District Earthquake Landslide Flood/Flash Flood/Cloud Burst Forest Fire Industrial and CBRN Stampede Road Accidents Dam /Lake Burst Avalanches/glaciers Drought Chamba ZONE-V Kangra ZONE-V Lahul ZONE-IV and Spiti Sirmaur ZONE-IV Shimla ZONE-IV Una ZONE-V Bilaspur ZONE-IV Solan ZONE-IV Hamirpur ZONE-V Kullu ZONE-V Mandi ZONE-V Kinnaur ZONE-IV HAZARD PRONE NOT HAZARD PRONE Source-State Disaster Management Plan, Himachal Pradesh

HOW DOES 7 NDRF STRENGTHEN THE RESPONSE

PRIORITY FOR ACTION Priority 01 Understanding disaster risk. Priority 02 Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk. Priority 03 Investing in disaster risk reduction. Priority 04 Enhancing disaster preparedness.

Priority 01 Understanding disaster risk. Analysis of hazard and risk either natural, manmade or hybrid. In spite of damage to structures an earthquake can trigger avalanche, landslide, burst of dam, flash flood, fire. Expose to person and assets- Vulnerability.

RESPONSE FORM 7BN NDRF Provide hi-tech-specialist response during search and rescue of victims. Provide immediate relief with available men and material in the effected areas. Togrip anyoccurrenceof disasterinaor. One NDRF SAR team each with authorized Tool Equipment & Accessories(TEA) has been permanently stationed at Jachch(Kangra), Chandi Mandir (Panchkula), Ladowal(Ludhiana),Baghat Barzalla (Srinagar) and Eight NDRF SAR teams with authorized TEAhavebeenkeptreadyatBHQBathinda.

Priority 02 Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk Clear vision Plans (Evacuation Plan) (can skip) Competence Guidance Coordination within & across sectors Participation of stakeholders Recovery and rehabilitation

Priority 03 Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience Regular and intensive advance Training Regular Familiarization of Area of Responsibility (AOR) Joint Exercise & Mock Drills with various Stakeholders Community Awareness/ Preparedness Programme /Capacity Building in Area of Responsibility To train Police, HG, CD, SDRF, and other stakeholders

UNITED NATION S GLOBAL PLATFORM FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION(UNGPDRR) Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR) needs to be included in all development initiatives Additional investment required in making infrastructure resilient as a proposition of life cycle cost including construction, operation and maintenance cost

AIRPORTS IN HIMACHAL PRADESH CAN BE USED DURING DISASTER RELIEF WORK QUICK ACCESS OPERATIONAL BASE SAFE ZONE FOR PUBLIC S.NO AIRPORT NAME CITY SERVED CATEGORY 01 GaggalAirport Kangra DOMESTIC 02 Shimla Airport Shimla DOMESTIC 03 Bhuntar Airport Kullu DOMESTIC

Numbersof Disaster Awareness and Capacity Building Programmes District wise, Conducted By 7 Bn NDRF SINCE 2009 TILL DATE Name of district FAMEX MOCK EXERCISE BENEFICIARIES (APROX.) Shimla 07 04 25000 Kinnaur 03-9000 Solan 04 01 15000 Kangra 06 02 24000 Bilaspur 03-9000 Kullu 03-10000 Mandi 02 02 12000 Sirmour 02 01 9000 Hamirpur 04-15000 Una 02-7000 Chamba 02-7000 Lahul& Spiti 03-7000 TOTAL 41 10 1,49000

FAMEX DETAIL IN H.P YEAR -2016 S.N. NAME OF PLACE DATE NO OF BENEFICIARIES 1. SOLAN IN H.P 06/01/16 TO 20/01/16 3938 2. KULLU IN H.P 04/04/16 3490 TO18/04/16 3. BILASPUR IN HP 15/09/16 3311 TO29/09/16 4. KANGRA IN HP 02/11/16 TO 2526 16/11/16

MOCK EXERCISE DETAIL IN H.P YEAR -2016 S.N. NAME OF PLACE DATE NO OF BENEFICIARIES 1. SIRMOUR IN HP 10/06/16 303 2. RAMPUR, SHIMLA IN HP 08/07/16 332 3. SHIMLA IN HP 02/10/16 TO 1760 07/10/16 4 SHIMLA IN HP 24/11/16 2280 5. MANDI IN HP 24/11/16 1080 6. DHARMSHALA IN HP 24/11/16 952

FAMEX DETAIL IN H.P YEAR -2017 S.N. NAME OF PLACE DATE NO OF BENEFICIARIES REMARKS 1. SUNDER NAGAR MANDI IN HP 03/05/17 TO 17/05/17 2. LAHUAL SPITI IN HP 19/05/17 TO 02/06/17 9258 520 (so far) PRESENTLY UNDER GOING

Familiarization Exercise To know the Area of responsibility. To know the nearest approaching routes. Coordination with civil authorities. Coordination with sister organizations. To gain information about vulnerable industries, dams, chemical factories and other large institutions. Mock drill with local authorities School safety programme Community awareness

MOCK EXERCISE To know the capabilities, working procedure, resources available with other stake holder. To access the timing of various operations. To check the effectiveness of various equipments used during operation. Coordination with other stakeholder on one platform.

Priority 04 Recovery Built Back Better Provide immediate relief in the effected areas with available resourses. Further strengthen disaster preparedness for response. Take action in anticipation of events. Empowering women and persons with disabilities. Rehabilitation and reconstruction.

PHOTO GALLERY EQUIPMENTS/TOOLS

i) Capable in CSSR operations. ii) Men are trained in MFR(Medical First Responder) iii) Men are trained in Flood and mountain rescue operations. iv) Eachunithasdeepdivers. v) Dogs would be present with capability of search & rescue operations. vi) Presence of specialized manpower viz. Engineers, Doctors, Nurses, Technicians, Electricians etc. make it a highly specialized professional Force. vii) Authorization and presence of highly specialized equipments. viii) High mobility. 47

BOLT CUTTER TIN SNIP AXE MATE KIT FIRE AXE VICE GRIP SLEDGE HAMMER

MULTI CABLE WINCH CSSR EQUIPMENTS INFLATABLE LIGHTING TOWER ANGLE CUTTER 2.4 KVA GENERATOR FLOAT PUMP CIRCULAR SAW

ELECTRIC DRILL MACHINE CSSR EQUIPMENTS CARBIDE TIPPED CHAIN SAW DIAMOND CHAIN SAW CUM-ALONG AIR LIFTING BAG SET COMBINATION CUTTER WITH SPREADER

CSSR EQUIPMENTS Victim location unit (with breaching system) BREACHING SYSTEM GAS CUTTER 450 MM LIFE DETECTOR TYPE -I High Pressure Breathing Air Compressor

OBM AND INFLATABLE/ FIBRE BOAT

NIGHT OPERATIONS CAPABILITY TORCH SEARCH LIGHT BINOCULAR PRISMATIC COMPASS SILVA COMPASS GPS DISTRESS SIGNAL UNIT UNDER WATER SUB-LAMP TORCH

UN s GPDRR AT CANCUN (MEXICO) ON 24 MAY-17

CONCLUSION The community is always the first responder. NDRF is a cadre of specialist, trained, disciplined and dedicated personnel who can render relief and response services in best manner in worst situations. NDRF will acquire new capabilities.

PHOTO GALLERY OPERATIONS

SEARCH & RESCUE (SAR) OPERATIONS

SEARCH & RESCUE (SAR) BY DOGS

FLOOD RESCUE

FLOOD: SEARCH & RESCUE

MAYAPURI RADIATION EMERGENCY MGMT APRIL, 2010

RADIATION EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AT MAYAPURI SCRAP MARKET, NEW DELHI- APR-2010 10/6/2012 1

FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT RADIATION LEAKAGE, JAPAN MARCH,2011

INTERNATIONAL DEPLOYMENT

HANDED OVER CASH WORTH MILLIONS OF YEN TO POLICE

Factory Collapsein Jalandhar

Shree KedarnathMishappening

Shree Kedarnath Mishappening

Shree KedarnathMishappening

PandohMandi(HP) 2014

Kashmir Flood2014

Jammu Flood2014

Nepal Earthquake 2015

BILASPUR TIHRA TUNNEL COLLAPSE RESCUE OP SEP,2015

TIHRA TUNNEL RESCUE OPERATION DETAILS ON DATED 21-09-15 INFO RECEIVED 18/09/15(F/N) DC BILASPUR AND TEAM REACHED ATTHEOPSSITEON18/09/15AT1500HRSANDSTARTOPSAT1630HRS IST ATTEMPT SI/GD NARESH PAL ENTERED IN RESCUE HOLE AT 1105 HRS ON 21/09/15 ANDCAMEOUTFROMHOLEAT1205HRS. IIND ATTEMPT RESCUE HOLE HANDED OVER TO NDRF AT 1505 HRS CT/GD ASHOK SAMOTAENTEREDINRESCUEHOLEAT1535HRSANDREACHEDATBASEPOINTAT 1555HRSANDTHENSTARTEDTOSENDTHETRAPPEDPERSONSOUTFROMHOLE. IST TRAPPED PERS. MANIRAM :- STARTED TO PULL OUT TO MANIRAM AT 1602 HRSANDRESCUEDAT1612HRSFROMTHATHOLEON21/09/15. IINDTRAPPEDPERS.SATISH:- STARTEDTOPULLOUTTOSATISHAT1615HRSAND RESCUEDAT1622HRSFROMTHATHOLEON21/09/15. RESCUER CT/GD ASHOK SAMOTA :- LASTLY CT/GD ASHOK SAMOTA CAME OUT FROMRESCUEHOLEAT1636HRSON21/09/15.

CHENNAI FLOOD RESCUE OP DEC, 2015

NDRF FILM