Investment Research General Market Conditions FOMC Review Fed says it is on track, not more hawkish Senior Analyst Mikael Olai Milhøj +45 45 12 76 07 milh@danskebank.com Assistant Analyst Mark Thybo Naur +45 45 12 85 35 mnau@danskebank.dk 15 March 2017 www.danskemarketsequities.com Important disclosures and certifications are contained from page 18 of this report
Hike does not represent a reassessment of the economic outlook The overall message from the meeting was that the Fed is on track and delivered one of the three hikes it projected back in December 2016 - the Fed has not become more hawkish. This was in line with our expectation, see also FOMC preview. In her opening remark, Fed Chair Yellen said that the decision to hike does not represent a reassessment of the economic outlook but reflects the continued progress toward full employment and 2% inflation. Yellen also noted that the median dots were essentially unchanged from the last projections in December (see slide 4). The dots still signal three hikes in both 2017 and 2018. It is worth keeping in mind that the Fed is data dependent and will not hike unless data support the case, which it showed last year. There were no major changes to the FOMC statement. The most important change was that it stated the inflation goal is symmetric, which we interpret that the Fed still wants inflation to move higher and does not mind if it overshoots the target a bit (although not persistently). Yellen repeated that she estimates the current level of the real Fed funds rate is around 0%, meaning that a total of four hikes would be one too many this year, as it would make monetary policy neutral instead of accommodative. She expects it to move to 1% in coming years (3% nominal). We expect the Fed to hike twice more this year (July and December) and three-four times next year. We expect the Fed to begin the reduction of its balance sheet in Q1 18 (see also slide 5). Fed still awaits more information about Trumponomics and previous meetings have revealed that almost all FOMC members think there are upside risks to growth due to the expectations of more expansionary fiscal policy. Perhaps we will get more information tomorrow when Trump s budget proposal for fiscal year 2018 is expected to be published. Note that the US debt limit suspension expires today, see also Research US: Debt limit suspension expires. 2
Markets were positioned for a more hawkish Fed EUR/USD bounced on the announcement As some expected a more hawkish stance from the Fed, we saw a repricing of the Fed after the meeting, as the Fed did not raise the median dots for this year and next year, still signalling three rate hikes in both. Markets now price 1.6 hikes for the rest of this year and a total of 3.6 hikes before year-end 2018 (versus 1.7 and 3.9 yesterday). EUR/USD bounced on the Fed announcement and the exit poll from the Dutch election showing PM Rutte s VVD becomes the biggest largest party (31 seats versus 19 seats to Wilder s Freedom Party). Technically, short-term momentum indicators for EUR/USD are turning bullish and we could see a near-term move to the upper end of the recent 1.0350-1.0850 range. We view that relative rates are slightly EUR/USD bearish, as the market has turned too hawkish on the ECB pricing in a 10bp rate hike by March 2018, while the Fed is slightly underpriced. However, other factors such as valuation and the record-high eurozone-us current account differential are clearly EUR/USD bullish. Hence, EUR/USD is in our view currently forming a base and we expect a gradual move higher later in the year forecasting the cross at 1.12 in 12 months. Markets expect the effective Fed funds rate to be 1.3% at the end of the year Source: Bloomberg, Federal Reserve, Danske Bank Markets 3
Fed maintained dot signal at three hikes per year Fed still signals three hikes both in 2017 and 2018 3.50 % 'dots' from March-projections Basically no changes to the dot plot 4.00 % Old 'dots' New 'dots' 3.00 3.50 2.50 Median 'dots' 3.00 2.00 3 hikes 2.50 2.00 1.50 3 hikes 1.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 2017 2018 0.00 2017 2018 2019 Source: Federal Reserve Source: Federal Reserve 4
The Fed discussed eventual change to reinvestment policy We expect quantitative tightening to begin in Q1 18 FOMC members have become more vocal on their desire to reduce the Fed s balance sheet in recent months and Yellen said in her opening statement that the Fed discussed a number of issues related to an eventual change to our reinvestment policy, which means we have to look out for this in the minutes. Fed wants to shrink its balance sheet In the statement, the Fed maintained its current strategy that it will continue to reinvest until the normalisation of the Fed funds rate is well under way, which seems to be when it is around 1.50% (half of the Fed s estimated neutral rate at 3.00%), although Yellen said that it was a more qualitative statement than quantitative. We think the Fed will begin the reduction in Q1 18. An NY Fed survey shows that primary dealers expect it to begin a bit later in mid-2018. Read also Research US: Fed s regulatory hurdle for starting quantitative tightening, 13 March Source: Federal Reserve 5
More US research Research US: Debt limit suspension expires tomorrow, 14 March Research US: Fed s regulatory hurdle for starting quantitative tightening, 13 March FOMC preview: Fed to maintain signal of three hikes this year, 13 March Flash Comment US: Jobs report removes the last obstacle for a Fed hike, 10 March Flash Comment US: Limited new information about Trumponomics in Trump s joint address to Congress, 1 March. Research China: Don t rule out a US-China trade war just yet, 21 February. Research US: Trump to nominate three Fed governors as Tarullo resigns, 13 February. 6
Macro charts
Growth rebounded in H2 16 after a slowdown in H1 16 Growth picked up in H2 16 Growth has continued at an above-trend pace in Q1 Source: BEA Source: BEA, Markit Economics, Danske Bank Markets 8
Private consumption the main growth engine Solid private consumption growth last year High consumer confidence supports consumption Source: BEA Source: University of Michigan, Conference Board 9
Have investments bottomed out? We think so Non-residential investments have been weak Core capex are increasing Source: BEA Source: US Census Bureau 10
Higher US oil production and rig count suggest a rebound in oil investments Oil investments set to rebound US oil production has rebounded Source: BEA, Baker Hughes Source: EIA 11
Still a bit more slack left in the labour market U6 unemployment rate still a bit too high Participation rate has stabilised Source: BLS Source: BLS 12
Fed sees the world through the Phillips curve Tighter labour market => higher wage growth Wage growth is increasing but still subdued Source: BLS Source: BLS 13
Global business cycle has turned synchronised recovery signal across regions PMIs are trending up across countries Source: Markit Economics 14
Financial conditions are easy Strong USD a concern for the Fed Easy financial conditions support growth Source: Federal Reserve Source: Goldman Sachs 15
Actual PCE core inflation still below 2% target Fed wants to see actual core inflation move higher From goods deflation to goods inflation Source: BEA Source: BEA 16
Inflation expectations have rebounded but are still low Inflation expectations still below historical averages Source: SPF, University of Michigan, Bloomberg 17
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