COMPLIANCE WITH THIS PUBLICATION IS MANDATORY

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1 BY ORDER OF THE COMMANDER AIR FORCE SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND AIR FORCE SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INSTRUCTION 11-2TSO, VOLUME 1 27 MARCH 2014 Certified Current 06 September 2016 Flying Operations TACTICAL SYSTEMS OPERATOR AIRCREW TRAINING COMPLIANCE WITH THIS PUBLICATION IS MANDATORY ACCESSIBILITY: Publications and forms are available for downloading or ordering on the epublishing website at RELEASABILITY: There are no releasability restrictions on this publication. OPR: HQ AFSOC/A3T Certified by: HQ AFSOC/A3T (Col Steven J. Breeze) Pages: 35 This instruction implements Air Force Policy Directive (AFPD) 11-4, Aviation Service, and Air Force Instruction (AFI) , Aircrew Training, Standardization/Evaluation, and General Operations Structure. It applies to Tactical Systems Operators (TSO) flying on Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) aircraft and establishes standards for their qualification, mission qualification, and continuation and upgrade training. This instruction does not apply to the Air National Guard. This instruction does apply to Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) units utilizing Tactical Systems Operators (TSO). See Paragraph 1.11 of this volume for guidance on submitting comments and suggesting improvements to this publication. This publication may be supplemented in accordance with (IAW) Paragraph The Privacy Act of 1974 applies to certain information gathered pursuant to this volume. The Privacy Act System Number F011 AF XOA, Aviation Resource Management Systems (ARMS) covers required information. The authority for maintenance of the system is 37 U.S.C. 301a (Incentive Pay), Public Law , Section 715 (Appropriations Act for 1973), Public Laws (Appropriation Act for 1974), (Aviation Career Incentive Act of 1974), DOD Directive (Aviation Career Incentive Act and Required Annual Report); and Executive Order Refer recommended changes and questions about this publication to the Office of Primary Responsibility (OPR) using the AF Form 847, Recommendation for Change of Publication; route AF Forms 847 from the field through the appropriate functional chain of command. Unless prescribed within this publication, requests for waivers must be submitted through chain of command to the OPR listed above for consideration and approval. Ensure that all records created as a result of processes prescribed in this publication are maintained IAW Air Force Manual (AFMAN) , Management of Records, and disposed of IAW Air Force Records Information Management System (AFRIMS) Records Disposition Schedule (RDS). The use of the name or mark of any

2 2 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH 2014 specific manufacturer, commercial product, commodity, or service in this publication does not imply endorsement by the Air Force. Chapter 1 GENERAL POLICY General Training Objectives Roles and Responsibilities Aircrew Training Policy Active Duty Service Commitments (ADSC) Waivers Table 1.1. Processing of Waiver Requests Senior Officer Flying/Supervisory Aircrew Intra-Command and Inter-Command Transfer of Aircrews Initial Cadre for Change of Aircraft, Equipment or Capability Unit Aircrew Capability Changes Deviations Publication Administration Chapter 2 QUALIFICATION TRAINING General Chapter 3 INITIAL/MISSION QUALIFICATION TRAINING General General Requirements Training Prerequisites Ground Training Requirements Flying Training Requirements Conversion/Difference Training Requirements Chapter 4 CONTINUATION TRAINING General Requirements Training Levels Table 4.1. Flight Training Levels Proration of Training Requirements

3 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH Recurrency and Requalification Training Ground Training Flying Training Multiple Aircraft Qualifications Mission Event Definitions and Accrediting Criteria [ST14] Aircrew Proficiency Sortie (APS) [ST94] Emergency Procedure (EP)Event Table 4.2. Aircrew Proficiency/Emergency Procedure Requirements [ST51] Combat Mission Profile (CMP) Table 4.3. Semiannual Mission Ready Requirements Chapter 5 UPGRADE/SPECIALIZED TRAINING General Instructor Upgrade Table 5.1. Minimum Hours Required to Upgrade to Instructor Flight Examiner Upgrade Chapter 6 INFORMATION COLLECTION, RECORDS, AND FORMS General Information Collections Records Attachment 1 GLOSSARY OF REFERENCES AND SUPPORTING INFORMATION 31

4 4 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH 2014 Chapter 1 GENERAL POLICY 1.1. General. This instruction implements AFI , Vol 1, Aircrew Training, and provides for training management of Tactical System Operator (TSO) aircrew members. Training policy, guidance, and requirements are set forth for each phase of aircrew training. Training is designed to progressively develop combat readiness, while maintaining previously acquired proficiency Basic Aircraft Qualification Training (Chapter 2). Not Used Mission Qualification Training, to include difference/conversion training, (Chapter 3) qualifies TSO aircrew members for a specific aircraft, to perform the command or unit mission Continuation Training (Chapter 4) reinforces and builds upon previous training and conducts mission oriented aircrew training designed to enhance mission readiness Upgrade/Specialized Training (Chapter 5) upgrades aircrew to instructor or flight examiner. It also identifies special mission qualifications and certifications Key Words Explained Will and shall indicate a mandatory requirement Should is normally used to indicate a preferred, but not mandatory, method of accomplishment May indicates an acceptable or suggested means of accomplishment Note indicates operating procedures, techniques, etc., which are considered essential to emphasize 1.2. Training Objectives. The overall objective of the aircrew training program is to develop and maintain a high state of mission readiness, facilitating immediate and effective employment in exercises, contingencies, limited war, and general war operations Command Relationship. Headquarters Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) in coordination with Headquarters United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) will establish and supervise an aircrew training program consistent with the policies and requirements of this instruction and the AFSOC/AF ISR Agency Memorandum of Agreement (MOA). AFSOC is the lead command for TSO aircrew training. (T-2) 1.3. Roles and Responsibilities. AFI , Volume 1, outlines responsibilities for aircrew training. AFSOC/CC is responsible for overall management of Air Force flying training programs for TSO employment with Air Force Special Operations Forces (AFSOF) and USSOCOM AFSOC/A3 is the focal point for AFSOC formal aircrew training management and is responsible for formal training matters such as curriculum, standardization of training programs, and flying hour management. HQ AFSOC/A3 is also the waiver authority for specific aircrew training requirements. This authority is further delegated IAW Paragraph 1.6. Applicable MAJCOM-level offices will coordinate their activities with HQ AFSOC/A3

5 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH to ensure adequate resources supporting aircrew training programs are available. MAJCOM/A3 may issue updated mission continuation training guidance via Ready Aircrew Program (RAP) Tasking Memorandum as necessary to operations group commander(s) (OG/CC) for implementation. (T2) HQ AFSOC/A3T and Air Force Special Operations Air Warfare Center (AFSOAWC) commander are responsible for the oversight of the TSO formal school training program, including the development and execution of the formal school training syllabi and Programmed Flying Training (PFT). AFSOAWC is responsible for conducting TSO initial mission qualification per this instruction and Education Training Course Announcements (ETCA) HQ AFSOC/A3T Responsibilities Oversee all TSO formal flying training and ground training requirements Monitor quality of training for students Process prerequisite waiver requests for all TSO aircrew training courses Determine student training quotas required to ensure adequate TSO crew force levels Allocate and monitor student quotas for aircrew training courses Ensure Standardization/Evaluation (Stan/Eval) trend analysis data is incorporated into formal aircrew training course reviews and RAP Tasking Memorandum (RTM) development Review and approve syllabi and Course Lesson Map (CLM) for all TSO formal aircrew training courses. Conduct syllabus reviews as required Review and recommend changes to ETCA Attend annual PFT conferences, coordinate PFT issues, and monitor publication of PFT documents and subsequent revisions Monitor resources required to meet TSO aircrew training requirements and identify deficiencies in manpower, personnel, facilities, or training equipment Monitor graduate field evaluation programs per AFI , Air Force Training Program Review and approve syllabi and training plans for all unit developed aircrew training courses Manage the acquisition and modification of TSO integrated simulation systems Program sufficient funding to satisfy identified deficiencies in TSO aircrew training and maintain concurrency between aircraft and aircrew training devices if aligned with command priorities and available funding Accomplish TSO aircrew training device (ATD) evaluations Based on the results of ATD evaluations, determine what training events can be accomplished in the device.

6 6 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH Based on the results of ATD evaluations, validate ATD suitability to count simulator time for upgrades and experience levels Monitor status of secondary method in-unit training MAJCOM/A1 Responsibilities Ensure TSO aircrew formal school students meet appropriate formal school course prerequisites or possess an appropriate waiver prior to attending. Formal Training Unit (FTU) waiver authority is HQ AFSOC/A (AF ISR Agency) Establish and maintain personnel assignment policies to provide quality aircrew instructor manning for MAJCOM training programs (AF ISR Agency) Determine and validate manpower required to support aircrew training programs (AF ISR Agency) Submit force level forecasts for the next Presidential Budget submission plus the next Program Objective Memorandum (POM) cycle. AFSOC, in coordination with Air Force Personnel Center (AFPC), will provide the projected number of assigned aircrew members for each time period, with corresponding authorizations and force turnover rates. (T-2) MAJCOM/A5/8/9 Responsibilities (AFSOC) Manage, coordinate, and program AFSOC Flying Hour model requirements across the Future Years Defense Plan FTU Responsibilities Manage overall operation, logistics, and administration of TSO formal training courses Conduct and monitor formal training to meet all course objectives and standards. This includes monitoring and adjusting syllabus content and quality as well as PFT quantity to produce crew members qualified to perform the mission. The annual training review, syllabus review, and PFT conferences are the primary conduits for significant changes Administer end-of-course critiques and graduate field evaluations. Forward a summary of all critiques and evaluations to AFSOC/A3T for review. Coordinate with HQ AFSOC/A3T to ensure formal school graduates meet unit requirements Maintain a class roster of students and graduates for each formal course. Award AF Form 1256, Certificate of Training, to graduates per ETCA. Maintain a record of certificates issued, to include graduate's name, rank, course completed, course number, dates of course entry and completion, and automated personnel data system course code Notify HQ AFSOC/A3T and gaining unit, in writing, when student graduation dates are extended 30 calendar days past projected completion date, or if students will graduate without completing all syllabus-training requirements. (T-2) Forward all training records to the student s gaining unit, or unit of assignment, within 30 days of graduation.

7 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH Prepare quarterly report of student training status and forward through appropriate channels to HQ AFSOC/A3T Conduct syllabus reviews every 3 years in conjunction with HQ AFSOC/A3T ISR Group Responsibilities Prepare, review, and forward to HQ AFSOC/A3T all syllabi of instruction (SOI) SOIs will contain a brief summary of revised, deleted, or added material and a resource impact statement (flying hours, manpower, facilities, etc.). (T-2) Coordinate with HQ AFSOC/A3T to ensure formal training graduates meet AFSOC requirements as defined by the AF ISR Agency Mission Essential Task Listing (METL). This includes monitoring and adjusting syllabus content and quality as well as PFT quantity to produce crew members qualified to perform the AFSOC mission. The annual training review, syllabus review, and PFT conferences are the primary conduits for significant changes Conduct annual syllabus reviews and update courses appropriately Changes will be incorporated into a revised course syllabus of instruction and coordinated with HQ AFSOC/A3T. (T-2) Recommend changes to ETCA through appropriate channels to HQ AFSOC/A3T Determine TSO formal aircrew training quota requirements, submit quota requests to AFSOC/A3T, and manage quotas allocated Ensure subordinate unit training offices are trained in regulations, procedures, and other facets of job performance Manage the acquisition, modification, and contractor support of all TSO aircrew training devices and courseware Program force level forecasts for the next Presidential Budget submission plus the next POM cycle. HQ AF ISR Agency, in coordination with HQ AFPC, will provide the projected number of assigned aircrew members for each time period, with corresponding authorizations and force turnover rates. (T-2) Determine and validate manpower required to support aircrew training programs Ensure RTM guidance implementation to include Aviation Resource Management Systems (ARMS) training profile updates and squadron dissemination Ensure squadrons establish annual training plans, conduct quarterly training review boards, and identify crew members for upgrade Special Operations Group Responsibilities Ensure squadrons establish annual training plans, conduct quarterly training review boards, and identify crew members for upgrade Ensure squadron Stan/Eval trend data and instructor feedback are reviewed at a group-wide level on a semiannual basis. Pertinent information from review will be

8 8 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH 2014 disseminated to the individual squadrons for incorporation into squadron training plan. (T-2) Squadron/Detachment Commander Responsibilities By letter of appointment, assign a minimum of one TSO to work the unit training office. Additional crew members will be assigned as required. The noncommissioned officer in charge (NCOIC) will be instructor qualified. (T-2) Ensure RTM guidance implementation to include ARMS training profile updates. Ensure crew members complete in-unit ground, qualification, and mission continuation training programs Ensure adequate training continuity and supervision of assigned crew members Assign additional requirements based on individual crew member experience and proficiency Review training records of newly assigned or attached crew members and those completing formal training to determine the necessary training required to complete/certify the individual as Basic Mission Capable (BMC) or Mission Ready (MR) Before each semiannual training period, assign Flying Training Levels (FTL), and levels of qualification (e.g. instructor) or certification (e.g., evaluator) to assigned crew members (see Chapter 4 for description of training levels). Assign training levels based on experience and aircraft proficiency Establish annual squadron training plan. Any flying training that does not support AF ISR Agency mission essential task listing (METL), unit Mission Essential Task (MET), or formal school training should be questioned and reviewed Conduct quarterly training review boards to monitor training, correct deficiencies and identify crew members for upgrade Ensure Stan/Eval trend analysis data and instructor feedback are collected, analyzed, and incorporated into the squadron training plan Ensure supervisors complete the formal school post-graduate surveys IAW AFI , Vol Unit Training Office Responsibilities Monitor unit training programs to ensure compliance with this instruction and applicable Air Force guidance on the training of aircrew members Maintain a training continuity book detailing proper training office management. Maintain a copy of the unit training officer appointment letter in the continuity book and forward a copy to HQ AFSOC/A3T via 361 ISRG/DOT Maintain and update unit training office self-inspection checklist. Conduct self-inspection IAW group self-inspection program, but at least quarterly. A copy of the last two self-inspections and open discrepancy tracking sheets will be maintained in the unit training continuity book or through the use of the Management Internal Control Toolset (MICT) IAW AFI , The Air Force Inspection System. (T-2)

9 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH Submit waivers IAW Paragraph 1.6 and maintain a waiver tracking log. Notify unit operations officers and commanders on issues affecting readiness Monitor status of unit training. Ensure flight commanders or designated representative monitor the quality of training being accomplished and identify training deficiencies to the training office. Report deviations and document significant trends affecting unit or individual training status to unit operations officers and commanders Initiate, track, review, and close out aircrew training folders and forms IAW AFI 11202, Vol 1, AFSOCSUP Monitor and schedule training required by Chapter 3 of this instruction in conjunction with formal training courses If not already identified through Aviation Resource Management Systems (ARMS) products; track continuation training and notify individuals when either volume or frequency flying currency is lost. Notify unit operations officers and commanders on issues affecting readiness Schedule and conduct required or directed ground training to ensure all crew members receive training during applicable eligibility periods Maintain training material and equipment for recurring ground training events. Periodically review ground training material, tests, and computer based instruction for currency Request off-station training through appropriate channels Conduct annual training reviews for all aircrew members. Coordinate with unit commander to ensure FTL appointment letter is updated semiannually Submit all secondary method training requests to HQ AFSOC/A3T via 361 ISRG/DOT for review and approval Ensure TSO students meet appropriate course prerequisites or possess an HQ AFSOC/A3 approved waiver Coordinate with servicing Military Personnel Flight (MPF) to ensure the individual acknowledges any Active Duty Service Commitment (ADSC) or Reserve Duty Service Commitment (RDSC) required for in-unit initial qualification training and this ADSC/RDSC is properly processed once training is complete (see Paragraph 1.5) Instructor Responsibilities (see also Paragraph 5.3) Be thoroughly familiar with all courseware and contents of the applicable attachments to this instruction for qualification, upgrade, and specialized training they are required to administer Review the student s training records prior to performing each flight or training session Conduct thorough pre-flight briefing and post-flight critique Ensure all required upgrade training items are completed and signed off only after the student demonstrates the required level of knowledge and proficiency.

10 10 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH 2014 Complete and sign off all required training items prior to recommending the student for an evaluation Each instructor aircrew member is responsible for the safe execution of the duties of their respective crew position. At any time during the flight, if the judgment or proficiency of the student should raise a question in the instructor s mind as to the student s ability to safely execute the duties of the aircrew position, the instructor will immediately assume these duties. The instructor should then explain and demonstrate the proper method of executing these duties. In order to provide effective instruction concerning weapons system employment, instructors will be thoroughly knowledgeable in Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTP), governing AFIs, and any other applicable guidance. (T-2) Instructors who demonstrate deficiencies in their instructional abilities may be used in their primary crew position (provided a deficiency does not involve primary crew duties). Commanders will take the necessary action to either retrain or remove those individuals from instructor status IAW Air Force or MAJCOM directives. (T-2) Individuals designated for instructor duty are authorized to instruct at all levels of qualification. Instructors are authorized to teach any event in which they are qualified and current unless specifically restricted Ensure capabilities of TSO students are not exceeded during the course of training (resulting in a dangerous situation) Training entries should be completed before departing post-mission and will be completed within 24 hours of land time. Training documentation should contain enough detail to ensure effective continuity. (T-2) Individual Aircrew Member Responsibilities Complete training requirements and currencies within the guidelines of this instruction Participate in ground and flying activities only when qualified, current, and prepared As part of a PCS, hand-carry training folder and other training records to assist gaining unit s assessment of member s qualifications and additional training requirements When attending a formal school course, hand carry a copy of ARMS Individual Data Summary, flying history report, individual training summary, aeronautical orders, aviation service worksheet, and any additional requirements set forth in the ETCA to the training squadron aviation resource management office or registrar Aircrew Training Policy. The primary training method for TSO initial qualification is attendance at an ETCA formal school. USAF policy dictates the use of formal schools unless attendance is impractical Secondary Method Training (SMT). SMT is in-unit training using applicable formal school courseware. SMT requires a waiver to be submitted through appropriate channels per this instruction and approved by HQ AFSOC/A3T. (Note: Formal schools will not forward

11 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH written examinations as part of the courseware for in-unit qualification training). Any aircrew member previously disenrolled from a formal ETCA course for substandard performance is ineligible for a SMT waiver. AFSOAWC is the primary source for formal training products. When specific formal courseware is not published, use of locally developed training syllabi is authorized. Units will forward all locally developed syllabi for in-unit training to AFSOAWC and add HQ AFSOC/A3T for review and approval. All locally approved in-unit syllabi are posted on the AFSOAWC web page. (T-2) Time Period for SMT. Aircrew members will complete secondary method training within 180 days from the date of their first ground training session or first flight, whichever occurs first. Individuals will start training within six weeks after reporting for duty. The provisions of AFI , Aviation Management, apply to aircrew members who fail to qualify under the requirements of this chapter. Individuals unable to complete the training within these limits may continue training; however, the unit will notify HQ AFSOC/A3T with a description of the difficulty and an expected completion date (not to exceed an additional 180 days). If SMT is not completed by this date, any further extension requires HQ AFSOC/A3T approval. (T-2) Complete all academic, ground, and flight training outlined in the courseware. Students may proficiency advance (PA) provided all required proficiency levels (RPL) are met or exceeded. The Sq/DO (or delegated representative) is the approval authority for proficiency advancement AFSOC approved differences training may be conducted in unit without a waiver (see Chapter 3) Syllabus Waivers. A syllabus waiver is a planned one-time exception to the syllabus used to enhance or accommodate student training in special or unusual circumstances. Syllabus waivers are not intended to be permanent changes to a syllabus, but should be suggested as syllabus changes if a permanent change is warranted. HQ AFSOC/A3T is the approval authority for syllabus waivers. Submit syllabus waiver requests in writing, including the rationale for the waiver using a memorandum for record. All waiver requests will be routed through SOG/CC, who will forward to HQ AFSOC/A3T for approval/disapproval. (T-2) Training Forms. Aircrew training records and forms will be established and maintained per AFI , Vol 1, AFSOC Supplement. (T-2) AF Form 4348, USAF Aircrew Certifications, will be used to document ground/flying training associated with mission qualification, and to document instructor certified and one-time/initial flying training events. The AF Form 4348 is maintained in the individual s Flight Evaluation Folder (FEF) per AFI , Vol 2, Aircrew Standardization/Evaluation Program. (T-2) Training Records. The following records aid management of aircrew training programs AF Form 4109, SOF/Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) Aircrew Training Record, is used as the training record jacket to document in-unit qualification or upgrade of an aircrew member. It documents applicable ground training, special function

12 12 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH 2014 training, part task training, cockpit procedures training, simulator training, and flying training accomplished by crew members AF Form 4110, Comments SOF/CSAR Training Record, is used to document narrative comments on aircrew training activities AF Form 4111, SOF/CSAR Training Record, is used to list RPL, indicate events for training sortie completion, and to document demonstrated student task and subtask performance and knowledge proficiency levels. Units are authorized to overprint and reproduce AF Form 4111 for approved course syllabi. The number of training tasks in the appropriate training guide is a recommended minimum, which normally allows the student to achieve proficiency. It is neither intended to restrict the number of times the task will be accomplished nor restrict proficiency advancement Aircrew Training While Duty Not to Include Flying (DNIF). Crew members whose status is DNIF may log ground training events, including simulator training, if their physical condition allows. Consult the flight surgeon initiating AF Form 1042, Medical Recommendation For Flying or Special Operational Duty, action if the DNIF status includes ground training limitations In-Flight Supervision. Unless specifically directed, the unit commander determines the level of supervision necessary to accomplish required training. If the mission objectives include introduction to tasks or instruction to correct previous discrepancies, then an instructor may be required. The following personnel will be supervised by an instructor from a like crew position when performing aircrew duties. (T-2) Noncurrent crew members Crew members in initial, difference, upgrade, or requalification flying training Cross Crew Position Training. With unit commander or deployed mission commander approval, instructors from one crew position may train crew members from a different crew position on specific skills/events in which both are qualified (as long as the instructor is not performing duties as a primary crew member at the time) unless otherwise restricted in this volume. Flight evaluations will comply with requirements in applicable aircrew evaluation criteria. (T-2) 1.5. Active Duty Service Commitments (ADSC). Formal training conducted per this instruction may incur an active duty service commitment per AFI , Active Duty Service Commitments (ADSC). Reference AFI for program specifics. Unit training offices will coordinate with the servicing Military Personnel Flight (MPF) to ensure the individual acknowledges the ADSC to be incurred by signing the AF Form 63, Active Duty Service Commitment (ADSC) Acknowledgement Statement. This action will occur prior to the individual entering training. Upon course completion, the unit training officer will notify the MPF the individual has completed training and the MPF will update the ADSC in the Personnel Data System. (T-1) 1.6. Waivers. AF/A3O is the waiver authority for some training requirements as specified in AFI , Vol 1. This authority has been delegated to HQ AFSOC/A3 for specific aircrew training events (case by case basis). These requirements currently include initial Crew Resource Management (CRM) training, initial life support equipment and procedures training, Survival

13 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH Evasion Resistance Escape (SERE), flight evaluations, and egress training (see AFI , Vol 1 for specific guidance). For case-by-case individual waivers for flight physical and physiological training currencies, HQ AFSOC/SGP and AFMSA/SGPA are the respective waiver authorities. Some ground training items (e.g., small arms, Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC), Cryptologic Skills Proficiency Test (CSPT), etc.) are tasked by other agencies and are not waiverable by AFSOC. Reference the source instruction to determine the waiver authority in these cases. HQ AFSOC/A3 is the waiver authority for MDS-specific Vol 1 aircrew training requirements IAW AFI , Vol 1, unless otherwise noted in this instruction. Refer to Table Tier requirements refer to waiver authority based on level of risk Tier 0 (T-0) requirements are reserved for requirements that non-compliance is determined and waived by respective non-air Force authority Tier 1 (T-1) requirements are reserved for requirements that non-compliance may put airman, mission, or program strongly at risk, and may only be waived by the MAJCOM/CC or delegate with concurrence of publication approver. When multiple MAJCOMs are affected, then T-1 is appropriate Tier 2 (T-2) requirements are reserved for requirements that potentially put the mission at risk or potentially degrade the mission or program, and may only be waived by the MAJCOM/CC or delegate Tier 3 (T-3) requirements are reserved for requirements that non-compliance has a remote risk of mission failure, and may be waived by the Wing/CC but no lower than the OG/CC. Table 1.1. Processing of Waiver Requests. Waiver requested by: Any unit (for items required by AFI , Vol 1) Waiver Authority HQ USAF/A3O AFMOA/SG3PT HQ USAF/SG3 new ref Forward request through: Group/DOT (OGV for AFRC) to NAF/A3 (if applicable) to AFSOC/A3T to AFSOC/A3 Active Duty Unit HQ AFSOC/A3T Group/DOT to AETC Formal School or AETC Unit HQ AETC/A3F HQ AFSOC/A3T Group/DOT to HQ 19 AF/A3FS to HQ AETC/A3F Reply sent to: Group/DOT (Group/OGV for AFRC) Group/DOT Group/DOT Info copy sent to: See below Requesting unit AETC Formal School HQ AFSOC/A3T HQ 19 AF/A3FS AFRC Unit HQ AFRC/A3T Group/OGV to Group/OGV 10 AF/DOT,

14 14 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH AF/DOT to HQ AFRC/A3T HQ AFSOC/A3T, Requesting Unit Waivers to the requirements of this instruction will be submitted via message, memo, fax, or through the group training office to the OG/CC, and then to the Numbered Air Force (NAF)/A3T or HQ AFSOC/A3T (as applicable) for approval, unless otherwise specified. Group commanders are the delegated waiver authority for flying hour requirements and for ground and flying training requirements as outlined below in Paragraphs and 1.6.5, this instruction. Groups will keep an accurate record of all waivers granted and notify HQ AFSOC/A3T, as appropriate, by message when such waivers or extensions are issued. (T-3) Units will maintain waiver logs for one year. As a minimum, track the following information: (T-3) Waiver type Approval authority Approval date Waiver number Waiver expiration date Copy of the signed waiver General Waiver Format. Name, grade, flying organization (assigned or attached), present crew position (including special mission qualifications), total flying time and primary aircraft assigned (PAA) time (including instructor, evaluator and any ATD time, if applicable) and justification, crew qualification to which member is qualifying or upgrading, scheduled training start date, expected upgrade or qualification date, date last event accomplished, remarks, and requesting unit point of contact (include name, rank, telephone number, and office symbol). Waiver format templates are available on the HQ AFSOC/A3TA website at; Units requesting waivers for SMT in-unit qualification, mission qualification, or upgrade of an aircrew member will send requests through appropriate channels to HQ AFSOC/A3T. Formal schools will forward current copies of courseware materials to units semiannually. Maintain copies of all waivers in the individual s training folder. If the training incurs an ADSC per Paragraph 1.5, this instruction, include the statement Individual acknowledged receipt of ADSC by signing the AF Form 63, Active Duty Service Commitment Acknowledgement Statement, on <date AF Form 63 signed>. (T-2) Operations Group (OG) commander or equivalent (e.g., Combined Joint Special Operations Air Component (CJSOAC)/CC) may: Waive 10% of the total and PAA hours required for upgrade in all crew positions, on an individual basis only. A copy of the waiver will be filed in the individual s training record. Students attending formal school will bring a waiver letter to the formal school for insertion into their training record. (T-3)

15 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH Extend ground training requirement due dates up to two months for Note 1 items in RTM, Table 4.1 on an individual basis only (Exception: Items referenced in Paragraph 1.6, this instruction, levied by other AFIs may not be waived by the OG unless specifically authorized to do so in the source AFI). These events may count towards the next periodic requirements (units should note on waiver when events were accomplished and the ARMS due date should be updated) Extend due dates for the duration of an exercise, contingency or operational mission for RTM, Table 4.1 events on an individual basis only if a crew member goes overdue while away from home station and the training is not available at the deployed location (Exception: Items referenced in Paragraph 1.6, this instruction, levied by other AFIs may not be waived by the OG unless specifically authorized to do so in the source AFI) Waive all flying training requirements (RTM, Tables 4.3, 4.4, and 4.5 except as otherwise noted) on an individual basis only. Wings/groups will keep an accurate record of waivers granted. Notify HQ AFSOC/A3T when waivers are issued. (T-2) Unit commanders may carry new crew members as mission ready (MR) for up to six months if an aircrew member arrives at the unit after a permanent change of stations (PCS) or formal school and is not MR in all core mission events. Units will notify HQ AFSOC/A3T of any OG extensions. Under no circumstance will aircrew perform events in which they are not qualified unless under the direct supervision of an instructor. If training is not complete in six months, the aircrew member becomes non-mission ready (NMR). Squadrons will have six months from the time a new core mission event is added and AFSOC guidance issued to train and qualify aircrew in the new event. (T-3) 1.7. Senior Officer Flying/Supervisory Aircrew. Not Used Intra-Command and Inter-Command Transfer of Aircrews. Not Used Initial Cadre for Change of Aircraft, Equipment or Capability. When possible, qualified personnel from units operating like equipment will provide the initial cadre. In some instances, it may be necessary for units converting from one design aircraft to another to form an initial cadre of aircrew personnel for whom certain training qualification requirements may be waived. Authorization to form initial cadre crews will be contained in the conversion program action directive. Unless otherwise stated in the program action directive, the following conditions will apply to management of initial cadre aircrew qualification. (T-2) A nucleus of instructor and flight examiner personnel (initial cadre) will be formed to begin aircrew conversion. Converting units send proposed initial cadre list by name, rank, current crew position and aircraft, total flying time, and requested crew qualification level through channels to HQ AFSOC/A3 for approval. (T-2) Initial cadre will not be designated in a crew position higher than that most recently held. Enter appropriate comments in the remarks section of the AF Form 8a or AF Form 4348, explaining the individual s status as initial cadre instructor or flight examiner. (T-2) Following final approval, each converting unit will publish a letter identifying initial cadre instructors and flight examiners by aircraft and crew qualification. (T-2)

16 16 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH Unit Aircrew Capability. Primary crew members will maintain MR status up to unit crew authorizations. Commanders will ensure aircrews are trained to meet unit capability requirements. Crew members assigned above unit manning levels, or surplus to unit authorizations, will maintain MR or BMC status, as directed by the unit commander Commanders will not assign additional duties to first assignment pipeline (directly out of formal MDS training) crew members for their first six months in the unit. This policy allows pipeline students to learn the weapon system without distraction of an additional duty; all other personnel may be assigned additional duties. (T-2) Aircrew members will not perform additional duties which detract from the primary duties of training for, or performing the unit flying mission Changes. Recommendations for improvement to this instruction are encouraged. Send recommendations to HQ AFSOC/A3T, through command channels, on an AF Form 847. AF/A3/5 is the approval authority for interim changes to this instruction. (T-2) HQ AFSOC/A3 will determine training requirements for subordinate units. AFI changes will be issued via revision, Interim Change, or Administrative Change to this publication. Due to dynamic requirements of Combatant Commanders, training requirements and currencies may be altered regularly. These training requirements and currency adjustments may be made via RTM. HQ AFSOC/A3 will be an info addressee on all changes. (T-2) Deviations. This instruction does not authorize deviations from the flight manual or any other AFI. Flight safety will be given prime consideration and will take precedence over the requirements and guidance of this instruction. (T-1) Publication Administration. This instruction is distributed to AFSOC, AFSOC-gained units, AFSOC-related schools, and other units as applicable based on requirements established through the Publishing Distribution Office. All aircrew members are authorized this instruction Supplements. Forward all unit or AFSOC supplements to this instruction to HQ AFSOC/A3TA, who in turn will forward to USAF/A3O-AT for approval. Provide HQ AFSOC/A3TA, and applicable HQ AFSOC/A3T a copy of all approved supplements. If required by mission or location, units may supplement this instruction by coordinating with HQ AFSOC/A3T before publication. (T-2)

17 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH Chapter 2 QUALIFICATION TRAINING 2.1. General. TSOs accomplish a combined I/MQT, therefore, no Basic Aircrew Qualification (BAQ) exists for the TSO. All items from this section have been incorporated to Chapter 3, Mission Qualification Training (MQT).

18 18 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH 2014 Chapter 3 INITIAL/MISSION QUALIFICATION TRAINING 3.1. General. Mission qualification training is completed via the TSO MQT syllabus posted on the HQ AFSOC/A3TA website. Crew members will maintain BMC status until they complete unit specific mission-ready items and differences training (if applicable). Upon completion of all required training, the unit commander shall assign new crew members to a BMC or MR status, as appropriate. Duties not directly related to qualification or requalification training (RQT) should be minimized. (T-2) 3.2. General Requirements. The primary method of mission qualification is to complete the appropriate formal training course listed in the ETCA. Completing the appropriate formal course satisfies the training requirements of this chapter. When attendance is not practical or quotas are not available, units may request waivers to conduct secondary method mission qualification training IAW Paragraph using formal school courseware. Any aircrew member who has previously failed to successfully complete the ETCA formal course for substandard performance will not be issued a SMT waiver. Units may supplement courseware to meet local requirements. Submit all courseware change requests to HQ AFSOC/A3T prior to implementation. Individuals transitioning from other aircraft or requalifying per requirements of Paragraph will complete the full TSO MQT course (proficiency advance is encouraged). (T-3) Individuals unable to complete training within the time limits outlined below may continue training; however, units will immediately notify HQ AFSOC/A3T through channels, in writing, with a description of the difficulty and expected qualification date. Commanders will ensure aircrew personnel complete training in a timely manner. Duties not directly related to this training should be minimized. (T-2) Time Period Limits for In-Unit Mission Qualification Training. Units will ensure that newly assigned personnel start qualification training within 45 days after reporting for duty. Commanders will ensure aircrew personnel engaged in qualification training complete their training in a timely and uninterrupted manner. (T-2) Time Period Limits for In-Unit Conversion/DifferencesTraining. TSOs enrolled into Conversion/Differences Training have 120 days to complete the training from the first ground training event or first flight, whichever comes first Time Period Limits for In-Unit Instructor Qualification Training. TSOs enrolled into instructor training have 120 days to complete the training from the first ground training event or first flight, whichever comes first Training Prerequisites. Before entering MQT, crew members will comply with all prerequisites, as prescribed in the appropriate syllabus, AFI , Vol 1, and this instruction. (T-2) 3.4. Ground Training Requirements. Complete all ground training in RTM Table 4.1 as part of I/MQT. Mission sequence and prerequisites will be IAW the appropriate formal course syllabus flow chart, AFI , Vol. 1, and applicable RTMs. Sequence of training waivers may be approved on a case-by-case basis by the unit operations officer. MR crew members transferred from other units require only unit-specific mission ready training events or events which are due/overdue. See Chapter 4 and the current RTM for event descriptions. (T-2)

19 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH Academic Training. Complete all academic and ground training delineated in applicable courseware Written Examinations. Open and closed book qualification examinations will be completed before the completion of initial/mission qualification flight training. Written examinations will satisfy the requirements of AFI , Vol 2 and AFSOCI 11-2TSO, Vol 2, TSO Aircrew Evaluation Criteria. When qualification training is completed by secondary method, the student will complete the appropriate group stan/eval or equivalent examination IAW AFI , Vol 2. All requisites will be completed within the six-month eligibility period prior to/encompassing the scheduled flight evaluation. (T-1) 3.5. Flying Training Requirements. Mission sequence and prerequisites will be IAW the appropriate formal course syllabus flow chart. Sequence of training waivers may be approved on a case-by-case basis by the unit operations officer. (T-2) Formal course syllabus mission objectives and tasks are minimum requirements for I/MQT. Additional training events, based on student proficiency and background, may be incorporated into the I/MQT program with authorization of the unit commander. Additional training due to student non-progression is also available within the constraints of the formal course syllabus and may be added at the discretion of the unit commander Conversion/Difference Training Requirements. There is no formal TSO conversion/difference training course. Conversion/Difference training will be accomplished inunit and not require a SMT waiver. Conversion training is normally associated with training between MD (e.g. U-28 to AC-130W). Difference training is conducted when training in a different series aircraft in the same mission design (e.g. AC-130W to AC-130U). Use difference training when changing between the same design aircraft and the amount of training needed for qualification does not warrant attendance at a formal qualification course. Additionally, accomplish difference training when an aircraft is modified and any required training for that modification can easily be accomplished in-unit. TSO difference and conversion training is IAW HQ AFSOC/A3T approved syllabus of instruction. Upon satisfactory completion of the applicable written closed book examinations and flight training requirements, an instructor will certify completion on the AF Form 4348 for the new aircraft. (T-2) Written Examinations. Closed book examinations will be completed before the start of difference/conversion flight training. (T-2)

20 20 AFSOCI11-2TSOV1 27 MARCH 2014 Chapter 4 CONTINUATION TRAINING 4.1. General Requirements. This chapter outlines continuation training (CT) requirements for BMC and MR crew members. Crew members will be qualified IAW AFI , AFI , Vols 1/2/3, and AFSOCI 11-2TSO, Vols 1/2/3. They will successfully complete MQT to fly in BMC or MR status. The ground and flying training requirements outlined in this chapter and the RTM are the minimum needed to maintain currency. Individual proficiency may require a greater number of events to be completed. Commanders should ensure aircrew members receive sufficient CT to maintain this individual proficiency. All training should support Air Force Task Lists (AFTL) or SOCOM, AFSOC, or unit METLs as applicable. (T-2) Applicability. Unqualified aircrew members do not log CT requirements until completion of initial qualification training. Events completed on a satisfactory qualification or certification may be credited toward currency requirements as long as they fall within the same semiannual period. Ground training events completed during qualification training may always be counted Use of ARMS. All flying units will develop local procedures per AFIs , , Aviation Resource Management, Aviation and Parachutists Service, Aeronautical Ratings and Badges, and AFSOC Supplements to ensure aircrew ground and flying training is properly documented and updated. Each unit will provide a printed copy of current ground and flying summaries to each individual prior to PCS. ARMS event IDs are annotated throughout this instruction for reference only. See the HQ AFSOC/A3TM website or the AFSOC supplement to AFI for the most current codes. Only aircrew-related training events shall be tracked in ARMS. (T-1) Block Training. Block training is the most efficient method of satisfying recurring ground training requirements and is the preferred method of accomplishment. Courses should include all ground training required to maintain readiness (except physiological training, physical examinations, and simulator refresher) for aircrew members assigned or attached to the unit. Group training offices should establish and administer centralized aircrew block training sessions Aircrew Training Cycle. The aircrew training cycle is semiannual: 1 April through 30 September and 1 October through 31 March. Units will complete training requirements during the appropriate training cycle unless exceptions are specifically listed in this instruction. (T-2) 4.2. Training Levels. The training levels listed below are used by TSOs: Basic Aircraft Qualification (BAQ) Requirements. Not Used Basic Mission Capable (BMC) Requirements. The following are minimum requirements for BMC status: Qualification and Mission Evaluation IAW AFI , Vol 2 and AFSOCI 11-2 TSO, Vol 2.