Agenda. DoD as an Energy Consumer. Defense Energy Challenges. Adapting to a New Environment. DoD Operational Energy Strategy. Current Initiatives

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2 2 Agenda DoD as an Energy Consumer Defense Energy Challenges Adapting to a New Environment DoD Operational Energy Strategy Current Initiatives

(Trillions of BTUs) (Billions of Dollars) DoD as a User of Energy DoD

Operational Energy Use by Service, FY12 1.50% 900 18 U.S. World 800 0.

74% Facilities Energy 26% 600 500 400 300 200 100 60% Outside of U.S.

Cost 12 10 8 6 4 2 Navy / USMC 30.5% Army 15.5% Air Force 53.

2% Operational Energy: Facilities Energy: Energy required for training,

3 (Trillions of BTUs) (Billions of Dollars) DoD as a User of Energy DoD Petroleum Market Share, FY12 DoD Operational Energy Use and Cost, FY00-12 Operational Energy Use by Service, FY % U.S. World % % 50% 100% DoD Energy Consumption, FY12 Operational Energy 74% Facilities Energy 26% % Outside of U.S Consumption 40% U.S. Cost Navy / USMC 30.5% Army 15.5% Air Force 53.7% Other DoD 0.2% Operational Energy: Facilities Energy: Energy required for training, moving, and sustaining military forces and weapons platforms for military operations Energy to sustain activities at permanent military installations, including non-tactical vehicles 3

4 Implications for Defense Capabilities C-141 More Capability, More Energy C-17 F-15 F-16 JSF FFG-7 M2 Bradley Range Endurance Payload Speed Survivability LCS GCV While enabling capability, increased energy requirements also bring risk 4

5 5 Defense Energy Challenges Logistics Resupply Powering Base Camps Distributed Operations Refueling Distance Warfighter Anti-Access/Area-Denial and Irregular threats create theater-wide risks

Adapting to a New Environment 2015 Energy KPP in JCIDS Manual The Energy KPP balances the energy performance of a system with the resources required to sustain that system 2014 Quadrennial Defense

6 Adapting to a New Environment 2015 Energy KPP in JCIDS Manual The Energy KPP balances the energy performance of a system with the resources required to sustain that system 2014 Quadrennial Defense Review The Department has invested in energy efficiency, new technologies, and renewable energy sources to make us a stronger and more effective fighting force Defense Strategic Guidance U.S. military will invest as required to ensure its ability to operate effectively in anti-access and area denial (A2/AD) environments 2012 Joint Operational Access Concept Decrease the logistical appetite of joint forces in all classes of supply, but especially in fossil fuels Force developers must seek to reduce logistical demand throughout the force 2012 Army-Marine Corps Access Concept Reducing overall logistics demand, especially bulk liquid and energy consumption, will greatly assist in countering area-denial strategies DoD invests in energy efficiency, new technologies, and renewable energy sources at our installations and all of our operations because it makes us a stronger fighting force and helps us carry out our security mission. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, 22 Nov

7 Capability Risk Cost 7 The DoD Operational Energy Strategy GOAL: Assure that U.S. armed forces have the energy required for 21 st century military missions More Fight, Less Fuel Reduce Demand for Energy in Military Operations More Options, Less Risk Expand and Secure the Supply of Energy to Military Operations More Capability, Less Cost Build Energy Security into the Future Force

8 Current Initiatives: Contingency Basing 8 Tent Liners Power Shades Solar Shade Shelter System Renewable Solutions LED Lighting Microgrids Efficient Medium Sized Mobile Electric Power Improved Environmental Control Unit Centralized Power Solution

9 Current Initiatives: Warfighter Power 9 Operational Energy Capability Investment Fund Modeling and Simulation Tools Requirements Development Integration State of the Art Innovation Lightening the Load

Current Initiatives: Aircraft, Combat Vehicles, and Ships

Engines Advanced engines can reduce consumption by 25% and

engine, extends range by reducing sustainment requirements

to commanders Operating Procedures Improved cargo loading

5% more cargo per gallon of fuel than three years ago USS

lift/range in hotter conditions and at higher altitude,

is equipped with an electric auxiliary propulsion system,

10 Current Initiatives: Aircraft, Combat Vehicles, and Ships AIR LAND SEA M1 Auxiliary Power Unit Adaptive and Efficient Engines Advanced engines can reduce consumption by 25% and increase range by 30% Using the APU, rather than the main engine, extends range by reducing sustainment requirements Energy Dashboard Dashboards provide actionable information to commanders Operating Procedures Improved cargo loading and routing contributed to the Air Force transporting 9.5% more cargo per gallon of fuel than three years ago USS America Improved Turbine Engine Program Increased lift/range in hotter conditions and at higher altitude, with reduced fuel consumption and maintenance USS America is equipped with an electric auxiliary propulsion system, making it one of the most energy efficient amphibious assault ships in the fleet. 10

Current Initiatives: Alternative Fuels 11 Established policy Standardize process testing

purchases equal or better than traditional fuels in terms of performance, compatibility,

use a range of alternative fuels Supporting development of biorefineries $170M for 100M

11 Current Initiatives: Alternative Fuels 11 Established policy Standardize process testing and certification Set criteria for field demonstrations Set criteria for bulk fuel purchases equal or better than traditional fuels in terms of performance, compatibility, cost, emissions Certifying and qualifying equipment Ships, jets, vehicles approved to use a range of alternative fuels Supporting development of biorefineries $170M for 100M gallons annually Seeking competitively priced drop-in fuel for commercial and military applications

Current Initiatives: Adapting the Future Force 12 Realistically explore risks and opportunities Wargames, Modeling and Simulation (M&S) Operational Energy injects to the library of Joint Publications

12 Current Initiatives: Adapting the Future Force 12 Realistically explore risks and opportunities Wargames, Modeling and Simulation (M&S) Operational Energy injects to the library of Joint Publications Adapt requirements for future systems Include energy as a Key Performance Parameter further upstream Evaluate effects of energy on mission performance, supportability Adapt acquisition processes Consider costs of delivered energy and total ownership costs Increase oversight in Defense Acquisition Boards Make strategic investments Incentivize long-term R&D in line with Operational Energy Strategy

13 13 Questions Steve Mapes Deputy Director for Operations Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense Energy, Installations & Environment/ Operational Energy

Operational Energy: ENERGY FOR THE WARFIGHTER

Operational Energy: ENERGY FOR THE WARFIGHTER Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Operational Energy Plans and Programs Mr. John D. Jennings 30 July 2012 UNCLASSIFIED DRAFT PREDECISIONAL FOR