American Heroes of WWII: 101 st Airborne Division. Throughout the course of the years, there have been people who have come together to

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "American Heroes of WWII: 101 st Airborne Division. Throughout the course of the years, there have been people who have come together to"

Transcription

1 Mariduena 1 Nick Mariduena Professor Overman English 155 October 15, 2008 American Heroes of WWII: 101 st Airborne Division Throughout the course of the years, there have been people who have come together to defend what they believe in. Those people have been immortalized by the monuments created in their honor. Monuments have a special ability that nothing else does. It is the power to eternally honor or condemn someone or something. A monument is a catalyst for emotions and memories to never be forgotten. In the waning hours of World War II, there was a division who was given the task to turn the tide of the war. They went through many trials to get to the point where they were finally ready and prepared. Those soldiers were the first ever 101 st Airborne Division, or also known as the Screaming Eagles. All of the soldiers of the 101 st Airborne Division, who fought during World War II, deserve to be recognized through a memorial for all of their accomplishments and sacrifices made. On June 6, 1944 the men, of the first ever 101 st Airborne, were given their first task in history; the task was to drop in behind enemy lines and weaken the German resistance so that a larger force could storm and take the beaches of Normandy. During this mission, only one sixth of the men of the division survived the initial drop and challenge of getting to their designated positions. They did their job at the cost of many men, which allowed the rest of the invasion of

2 Mariduena 2 France to be accomplished. The soldiers of the 101 st Airborne were always ready and willing to do whatever was asked of them and give whatever they had to, to complete the mission. This is one of the many examples of how the 101 st Airborne earned the privilege to be remembered with a monument. There is an existing monument to the members of the 101 st Airborne in front of Fort Campbell, KY. The monument is an inverted jet black granite obelisk. On the obelisk are etchings in 23-karat gold of the first commander s challenges to his unit, the first 101 st Airborne Division (Miles). The unique shape and design is supposed to signify how the unit has always been and will always be very different [and] bold (Miles). As said by retired 1st Sgt. Billy Colwell, We used the obverse obelisk as a symbol of boldness and departing from convention. (Miles). Another part of the design for the monument is to have the names of organizations and people s names on pavers surrounding the base of the memorial. The monument is representative to all of the members of the 101 st Airborne, past and present. The monument was fully unveiled in June of 2004 (Miles). The division of the 101 st was initially installed in November of 1918 and reconstituted in June of 1921 as an Organized Reserve Unit. The unit was fully activated during WWII, on August 16, 1942 at Camp Clairborne, Louisiana. The commanding officer at the time, Major General William C. Lee stated, The 101st... has no history, but it has a rendezvous with destiny ( History ). The unit had no history and they did more than just meet the standard, they rose above it. As it was said, they had a rendezvous with destiny. The men who were in the first installment of the 101 st Airborne made much of the difference needed during WWII. The monument to this outstanding and extraordinary group of men is not adequate, for a number of reasons. The monument to one of this nation s greatest military units deserves the

3 Mariduena 3 honor of being recognized in Washington, D.C. The pavers should not have the names of those who purchased them, but they should be on a directory, or some other form of list, not on the memorial itself. The monument is not meant for those who helped fund it but for those it honors, which is what people should know, understand, and respect. The design is, however, very adequate and quite symbolically strong. The monument should list all the names of the men who were a part of the first ever 101 st Airborne Division. There should also be some form of listing the first ever unit s accomplishments and missions. There should be two obelisks, one in Washington, D.C. and another at Camp Clairborne, Louisiana, to represent how the unit was ready wherever they were needed, home or abroad. It is understandable that this monument is meant for all the members of all of the 101 st Airborne Divisions, but there should be a separate memorial for the first ever unit, though. The memorial to the first unit should have more importance for many reasons. The men, who fought in the first 101 st Airborne Division, always had the odds stacked against them and yet they always pulled through, even during Operation Market-Garden of WWII. During this mission, the 101 st Airborne, along with many other units of Allied forces, was to parachute into German controlled Holland, move to a number of cities and take control of several vital bridges to the Allies future plans. The mission should have been a complete failure from the start, but because of the efforts of the 101 st Airborne Division it was not. According to Michael Haskew, author of World War II: 101st Airborne Division Holds the Line Along Hell s Highway, the 101 st did their end of the mission splendidly and even helped the other units to accomplish some of their objectives too. The body count of 3792 dead in this botched mission and the defense in another mission right after is significant enough to show how much these men gave up fighting and

4 Mariduena 4 defending for their country. The units of the 101 st always did their best in whatever the conditions were and so the monument should reflect that. The design that I propose is that the physical object should stay the same. The obelisks should be a national landmark of the trials and struggles of the brave men of the first 101 st Airborne. The idea, of the obelisk being inverted as a sign of difference and unconventional, is very unique and profound. This is exactly what the unit was, new and the only one of its kind. The 101 st Airborne Division was obviously different than any other unit or squadron at the time. For example, during the Battle of the Bulge, the 101 st Airborne Division was called in to help defend the city of Bastogne from continued German attempts to take the city. This was to be the last effective German counter-offensive. For a long week and a half the Germans pounded the defenses of the city but were consistently repelled by the forces of the 101 st and the other squadrons left to defend the city (Everett). As a result of this, the Germans were pushed back and left devastated, and the 101 st Airborne Division was given the Distinguished Unit Citation (now the Presidential Unit Citation) (Everett). There are those who would be against the creation of this monument and to them I would question their patriotism. For the nay-sayers, I would point out the importance and significant relevance the division made during the World War II. The nay-sayers need to be educated on the 101st Airborne Division during WWII. Those who would oppose this monument need to understand how much the men of this division sacrificed and gave up for the country that these nay-sayers are part of. The people who would be against this memorial need to be asked if they were in the position that those men were in, what they would have done, and if they would want their efforts remembered. The opposition to this monument may have been against the war in the first place, but they still need to realize that they are in a war and need to act accordingly.

5 Mariduena 5 The memorial would be smaller, not very large at all, to represent the humility of the unit throughout the war. The memorial is to show the flexibility and adaptability of the unit, yet with a strong base in courage, honor, and sacrifice. The monument is to be a light of what being in the military should be like and how loyal and devoted one needs to be. The evidence to motivate this monument is strong enough as it is, but people need to realize what these soldiers accomplished through a physical commemoration. This monument will not so much be better as it will be more specific. All of the members of the 101 st Airborne, past and present should be memorialized, but the men who fought in the first division deserve the honor of being remembered individually because they were the originals and founders of what the unit is and has become.

6 Mariduena 6 Works Cited Everett, Donna. The 101 st Airborne During World War II. WW II Division Chronicles: 101st Airborne Division. 14 October < airborne.us/18corps/101abn/101_overview.html>. Haskew, Michael. World War II: 101st Airborne Division Holds the Line Along Hell s Highway. World War II October < History of the 101st Airborne Division. 14 October < Miles, Donna. Monument to Honor 101st Airborne Division Soldiers. American Forces Press Services. 14 October <

Preparing for War. 300,000 women fought Worked for the Women s Army Corps (WAC) Drivers Clerks Mechanics Army and Navy Nurse Corps

Preparing for War. 300,000 women fought Worked for the Women s Army Corps (WAC) Drivers Clerks Mechanics Army and Navy Nurse Corps Preparing for War Selective Service Act All men between the ages of 18 and 38 had to register for military services. 300,000 Mexican Americans fought 1 million African Americans fought 300,000 women fought

More information

D-Day. The invasion of Normandy was the largest land and sea attack ever launched with over troops, over 7000 ships and aircraft.

D-Day. The invasion of Normandy was the largest land and sea attack ever launched with over troops, over 7000 ships and aircraft. Facts 6th June 1944 was. Allied forces landed in Normandy (France). It began the liberation of Western Europe from the German occupation. The British commander in charge of the attack was called General

More information

Work Period: WW II European Front Notes Video Clip WW II Pacific Front Notes Video Clip. Closing: Quiz

Work Period: WW II European Front Notes Video Clip WW II Pacific Front Notes Video Clip. Closing: Quiz Standard 7.0 Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of World War II on the US and the nation s subsequent role in the world. Opening: Pages 249-250 and 253-254 in your Reading Study Guide. Work Period:

More information

European Theatre. Videos

European Theatre. Videos European Theatre Videos What do you SEE? THINK? WONDER? Now, what do you THINK? WONDER? 'Fallen 9000' Project: Thousands Of Stenciled Bodies In The Sand Serve As Poignant D-Day Tribute An ambitious installation

More information

D-day 6 th June 1944 Australia s Contribution and that of our Feathered Friends

D-day 6 th June 1944 Australia s Contribution and that of our Feathered Friends D-day 6 th June 1944 Australia s Contribution and that of our Feathered Friends By Paul Gibbs While we commemorate ANZAC Day each year on the 25 th April and remember those that served and paid the ultimate

More information

Morley S. Piper. Interview Transcript. Tony Kedzierski 10/29/2013

Morley S. Piper. Interview Transcript. Tony Kedzierski 10/29/2013 Morley S. Piper Interview Transcript Tony Kedzierski 10/29/2013 This is the October 29, 2013 HistoryRoots transcript of an interview with Morley S. Piper. Mr. Piper is a World War II veteran with the 115

More information

Maple Hill Veteran s Cemetery Memorial Day Wreath Laying Ceremony 30 May 2011 LTG Formica Remarks as Presented

Maple Hill Veteran s Cemetery Memorial Day Wreath Laying Ceremony 30 May 2011 LTG Formica Remarks as Presented Maple Hill Veteran s Cemetery Memorial Day Wreath Laying Ceremony 30 May 2011 LTG Formica Remarks as Presented Good morning. You know, I wasn t really quite sure what to expect today at this event. But

More information

The War in Europe and North Africa Ch 24-1

The War in Europe and North Africa Ch 24-1 The War in Europe and North Africa Ch 24-1 The Main Idea After entering World War II, the United States focused first on the war in Europe. Content Statement Summarize how atomic weapons have changed the

More information

Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele. Birth of a Nation

Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele. Birth of a Nation Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele Birth of a Nation First... http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/worldwarone/hq/trenchwarfare.shtml The Battle of Vimy Ridge, April 9-12th 1917 Many historians and writers consider

More information

Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry

Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry Non- fiction: The Civil War - The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry In the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, black men fought for

More information

My Project: Gary Sinise Foundation

My Project: Gary Sinise Foundation My Project: Gary Sinise Foundation COLLAPSE STORY MIKE THEILER / USO Gary Sinise at Bagram Air Force Base in Afghanistan in 2006. It s been two decades since Forrest Gump first met Lieutenant Dan Taylor,

More information

SWBAT: Identify the lasting legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War? Do Now: a) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Civil War Worksheet

SWBAT: Identify the lasting legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War? Do Now: a) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Civil War Worksheet SWBAT: Identify the lasting legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War? Do Now: a) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Civil War Worksheet Advantages and Disadvantages 2. Most banks, factories, and ships

More information

Insert Address Specific location where the event and speech will take place

Insert Address Specific location where the event and speech will take place Speaker Insert Name of Speaker Event Insert Name of Event Veterans Day 2012 Date Location Duration Format What do you want the speech to achieve? Top Line Messages Army Communication Objectives Topic Insert

More information

3/8/2011. Most of the world wasn t surprised when the war broke out, but some countries were better prepared than others.

3/8/2011. Most of the world wasn t surprised when the war broke out, but some countries were better prepared than others. Most of the world wasn t surprised when the war broke out, but some countries were better prepared than others. Pre-war Canada had a regular army of only 3000 men; we did, however, have 60,000 militia

More information

Missouri Gateway Eagle

Missouri Gateway Eagle Missouri Gateway Chapter, 101st Airborne Division Assoc. Missouri Gateway Eagle Volume 1, Issue 3 10 March 2013 2nd Year for the Gateway Chapter As we come out of the winter months, the Chapter is beginning

More information

World War I. Part 3 Over There

World War I. Part 3 Over There World War I Part 3 Over There After war was declared, the War Department asked the Senate for $3 billion in arms and other supplies. It took some time to also recruit and train the troops. More than 2

More information

people can remember our breed of men and

people can remember our breed of men and Memorial Day 2012 Fallen, Never Forgotten It is a tremendo ous honor to

More information

John Smith s Life: War In Pacific WW2

John Smith s Life: War In Pacific WW2 John Smith s Life: War In Pacific WW2 Timeline U.S. Marines continued its At 2 A.M. the guns of advancement towards the battleship signaled the south and north part of the commencement of D-Day. island.

More information

Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry

Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry Non-fiction: The Civil War - The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry In the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, black men fought for

More information

World Wars Comparison Chart

World Wars Comparison Chart World Wars Comparison Chart Topic Similarities Differences Start of Wars -Both wars began with an action that other countries could not ignore. -In World War I, the Austro-Hungarian empire thought it could

More information

D-Day invasion----june 6, Yalta Conference----Feb. 1945

D-Day invasion----june 6, Yalta Conference----Feb. 1945 1. WWII IN EUROPE-------Allies vs Axis Powers Principles we fought for Big 3 and Military leaders Strategy: Get Hitler First Stalin s 2nd Front Unconditional surrender Turning point battles---1942 to 1945

More information

In May 1945 it was the Russians who hoisted their flag over the ruins of the Reichstag building in Berlin.

In May 1945 it was the Russians who hoisted their flag over the ruins of the Reichstag building in Berlin. The Battle of Arnhem (Operation Market Garden) In May 1945 it was the Russians who hoisted their flag over the ruins of the Reichstag building in Berlin. In this way World War Two, in Europe, was signaled

More information

World War 2 Soldier Stories: The Untold Stories Of The Soldiers On The Battlefields Of WWII [Kindle Edition] By Ryan Jenkins

World War 2 Soldier Stories: The Untold Stories Of The Soldiers On The Battlefields Of WWII [Kindle Edition] By Ryan Jenkins World War 2 Soldier Stories: The Untold Stories Of The Soldiers On The Battlefields Of WWII [Kindle Edition] By Ryan Jenkins If you are looking for the ebook World War 2 Soldier Stories: The Untold Stories

More information

D-Day A Reading A Z Level X Leveled Book Word Count: 1,384

D-Day A Reading A Z Level X Leveled Book Word Count: 1,384 D-Day A Reading A Z Level X Leveled Book Word Count: 1,384 LEVELED BOOK X D-Day Connections Writing Imagine you are a reporter interviewing a soldier who landed on a beach on D-Day. Write several questions

More information

Memoria. deeply. laid. of those. edge any. I would like. us who. among. have. console. adequately. today. danger. It is the. who.

Memoria. deeply. laid. of those. edge any. I would like. us who. among. have. console. adequately. today. danger. It is the. who. 2017 remarks for DAV representatives at Memoria al Day events SPEECH (Acknowledgement of introduction, distinguished guests, officers and members of the DAV and Auxiliary, and others who are present) Thank

More information

YEARS OF WAR. Chapters 6

YEARS OF WAR. Chapters 6 YEARS OF WAR Chapters 6 The Wars In Asia 1937- Second Sino Japanese War In Europe, Germany invades Poland 1 st of September 1939 Second Sino-Japanese War This war began in 1937. It was fought between China

More information

In your spiral create 8 graphic organizers over the material provided. The graphic organizers may only have 3 spokes; therefore you will need to

In your spiral create 8 graphic organizers over the material provided. The graphic organizers may only have 3 spokes; therefore you will need to In your spiral create 8 graphic organizers over the material provided. The graphic organizers may only have 3 spokes; therefore you will need to summarize/combine/rewrite the information. They may look

More information

You get knocked down, you get back up

You get knocked down, you get back up You get knocked down, you get back up Medal of Honor recipient and DAV life member has made giving back his life mission Retired U.S. Army Capt. Gary Mike Rose gives his remarks during his Medal of Honor

More information

The War in Europe 5.2

The War in Europe 5.2 The War in Europe 5.2 On September 1, 1939, Hitler unleashed a massive air & land attack on Poland. Britain & France immediately declared war on Germany. Canada asserting its independence declares war

More information

National POW/MIA Recognition Day Fact Sheet

National POW/MIA Recognition Day Fact Sheet 1 Table of Contents POW/MIA Recognition Day Fact Sheet 3 POW/MIA Flag History and Display Rules 4 POW/MIA or Missing Man Table 6 Sample News Release 7 Sample Social Media Posts 8 Sample Speech 9 2018 POW/MIA

More information

Key Battles of WWII. How did the Allies win the war?

Key Battles of WWII. How did the Allies win the war? Key Battles of WWII How did the Allies win the war? Battle of the Atlantic 1939-1945 (January 1942 July 1943 were decisive) Around 100,000 casualties; several thousand U-Boats destroyed. Longest continuous

More information

Douglas J Lawler. in Louisiana. The men that left in April Doug is standing on the left side.

Douglas J Lawler. in Louisiana. The men that left in April Doug is standing on the left side. Douglas J Lawler The men that left in April 1941. Doug is standing on the left side. Douglas J Lawler (37025857) entered the US Army on 10 April 1941. He was sent to Camp Clairborne Louisiana for training.

More information

US History, Ms. Brown Website: dph7history.weebly.com

US History, Ms. Brown   Website: dph7history.weebly.com Course: US History/Ms. Brown Homeroom: 7th Grade US History Standard # Do Now Day #90 Aims: SWBAT identify key events of the War of 1812 DO NOW Directions: Answer the following questions in complete and

More information

The role of our Grandfather Everett Deon Cagle In the Great War (World War 1) and life after war.

The role of our Grandfather Everett Deon Cagle In the Great War (World War 1) and life after war. The role of our Grandfather Everett Deon Cagle In the Great War (World War 1) and life after war. He was inducted into the US Army on Monday May 26, 1918 at Clarksville, Arkansas to Serve for the emergency

More information

Verdun 9/27/2017. Hell on Earth. February December 1916

Verdun 9/27/2017. Hell on Earth. February December 1916 Verdun Hell on Earth February December 1916 1 The Battle of Verdun in Perspective 21 February 1916 = 1 Million Artillery Shells Fired February December 1916 = 37 Million Artillery Shells Fired 6 miles

More information

Bell Quiz: Pages

Bell Quiz: Pages Bell Quiz: Pages 569 577 1. What did Hitler do to the U.S. three days after Pearl Harbor? 2. What system did the U.S. employ to successfully attack German U-boats? 3. Which country in the axis powers did

More information

U.S. HISTORY PRE- REVOLUTION NAME: PERIOD: DUE DATE:

U.S. HISTORY PRE- REVOLUTION NAME: PERIOD: DUE DATE: U.S. HISTORY PRE- REVOLUTION NAME: PERIOD: DUE DATE: I know how the French and Indian War led to start of the Revolutionary War I know the major events/acts that led up to the Revolutionary War and can

More information

Bell County Historical Commission Newsletter. Spring 2017 Vol. 26, No. 3 Bell County Courthouse Belton, Texas 76513

Bell County Historical Commission Newsletter. Spring 2017 Vol. 26, No. 3 Bell County Courthouse Belton, Texas 76513 Bell County Historical Commission Newsletter Spring 2017 Vol. 26, No. 3 Bell County Courthouse Belton, Texas 76513 1 2 BCHC Newsletter Spring 2017 BCHC Newsletter Spring 2017 3 4 BCHC Newsletter Spring

More information

The Civil War Early Years of the War: Chapter 13, Section 2

The Civil War Early Years of the War: Chapter 13, Section 2 The Civil War Early Years of the War: Chapter 13, Section 2 Conflict often brings about great change. Neither the Union nor the Confederate forces gained a strong early advantage. The First Battle Main

More information

The Allied Victory Chapter 32, Section 4

The Allied Victory Chapter 32, Section 4 The Allied Victory Chapter 32, Section 4 Main Idea: Led by the U.S., Great Britain, and the Soviet Union, the Allies scored key victories and won the war. Why it Matters Now: The Allies victory in WWII

More information

A. The United States Economic output during WWII helped turn the tide in the war.

A. The United States Economic output during WWII helped turn the tide in the war. I. Converting the Economy A. The United States Economic output during WWII helped turn the tide in the war. 1. US was twice as productive as Germany and five times as that of Japan. 2. Success was due

More information

21st Army Group. Contents. Normandy

21st Army Group. Contents. Normandy 21st Army Group 21st Army Group Active July, 1943 to August, 1945 United Kingdom Country Canada Poland Supreme Headquarters Allied Part of Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) Commanders Notable Bernard Montgomery

More information

D-Day June 6, Websites

D-Day June 6, Websites Websites Go to the following website: www.history.com/topics/d-day Below the word D-Day and above the 1st picture, click on the blue word that says videos. Watch the clip called D-Day (1:42). After you

More information

Chapter 6 Canada at War

Chapter 6 Canada at War Chapter 6 Canada at War After the end of World War I, the countries that had been at war created a treaty of peace called the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles Germany had to take full responsibility

More information

Unit 1-5: Reading Guide. Canada and World War II

Unit 1-5: Reading Guide. Canada and World War II Learning Guide for Counterpoints: Exploring Canadian Issues Unit 1-5: Reading Guide Name: / 92 Canada and World War II Resource: Counterpoints: Exploring Canadian Issues, Chapter 5 Canada Declares War

More information

Mr. Mayor, members of the city council, my fellow friends and neighbors of San

Mr. Mayor, members of the city council, my fellow friends and neighbors of San REMARKS PREPARED BY 1STLT JOE LOGAN, USMC SAN DIMAS CITY COUNCIL H.E.R.O.E.S. BANNER ISSUE MARCH 14, 2006 Mr. Mayor, members of the city council, my fellow friends and neighbors of San Dimas, good evening.

More information

THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II Europe

THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II Europe THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II Europe AMERICA TURNS THE TIDE SECTION 1: MOBILIZING FOR DEFENSE After Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, they thought America would avoid further conflict with them The Japan

More information

Veterans Day, November 11 th

Veterans Day, November 11 th Veterans Day, November 11 th By: Gene S. Bartlow, CAE 1 Some time ago, I took a personal day off from work to do something that I had never done before. At the time, I was not exactly sure why, but it

More information

I believe we have WWII veterans here today, along with many who served during the Korean War, Vietnam War, Desert Storm, and in our recent and ongoing

I believe we have WWII veterans here today, along with many who served during the Korean War, Vietnam War, Desert Storm, and in our recent and ongoing Good morning! Today, we recognize Veterans Day. As a country, we pause to take time to acknowledge and honor those who have served in the United States Armed Forces. Men and women who, throughout our history,

More information

SSUSH19: The student will identify the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War ll, especially the growth of the federal

SSUSH19: The student will identify the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War ll, especially the growth of the federal SSUSH19: The student will identify the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War ll, especially the growth of the federal government. c. Explain major events; include the lend-lease

More information

BELLWORK 3/28. What does a stalemate mean? a contest, dispute, competition, etc., in which neither side can gain an advantage or win

BELLWORK 3/28. What does a stalemate mean? a contest, dispute, competition, etc., in which neither side can gain an advantage or win BELLWORK 3/28 What does a stalemate mean? a contest, dispute, competition, etc., in which neither side can gain an advantage or win THE WAR BREAKS OUT EQ: How did World War I unfold? Date Title Page #

More information

American Strengths and Weaknesses

American Strengths and Weaknesses American Patriot Soldier British Redcoat Soldier American Strengths and Weaknesses The Patriots were in a weak position when the American Revolution began. They had a hastily organized, untrained army

More information

The furthest extent of Hitler s empire in 1942

The furthest extent of Hitler s empire in 1942 The D-Day Invasion How did the D-Day invasion fit into the Allied plans for the war in Europe? How did the Allies successfully liberate the country of France? The furthest extent of Hitler s empire in

More information

In World War II, troops came on parachutes and in gliders, and the pathfinders helped them get there.

In World War II, troops came on parachutes and in gliders, and the pathfinders helped them get there. In World War II, troops came on parachutes and in gliders, and the pathfinders helped them get there. From Air to Ground By Bruce D. Callander IN the July 1943 invasion of Axisheld Sicily, the Allies made

More information

Why did Veterans Day start?

Why did Veterans Day start? Why did Veterans Day start? By Department of Veterans Affairs, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.10.16 Word Count 817 Members of the U.S. Navy march with the American flag in the the nation's largest Veterans

More information

Veterans Day The. Suggested Speech

Veterans Day The. Suggested Speech The American Legion Suggested Speech MEDIA & COMMUNICATIONS P.O. BOX 1055 INDIANAPOLIS, IN 46206-1055 (317) 630-1253 Fax (317) 630-1368 For God and country Veterans Day 2017 The American Legion National

More information

11/28/2016. St. Mihiel Salient / September First time the Americans fight as an Army

11/28/2016. St. Mihiel Salient / September First time the Americans fight as an Army The Final American Campaign St. Mihiel and the Meuse Argonne 1 st US Army American Expeditionary Forces (A.E.F.) 12 September 11 November 1918 1 2 St. Mihiel Salient / 12 16 September 1918 First time the

More information

-

- MARCH 29 TH VIETNAM VETERANS DAY NORTHEAST OHIO INVITATION TO COMMEMORATE AND SHARE A LEGACY Equal Honor For All in partnership with Cuyahoga County, Greater Cleveland Veterans Memorial Inc., Joint Veterans

More information

The American Civil War Begins. Take Cornell Notes!

The American Civil War Begins. Take Cornell Notes! The American Civil War Begins Take Cornell Notes! Presidential election of 1860 In 1860, Stephan Douglas and Abraham Lincoln ran against each other again, this time for president. Lincoln had become well

More information

STATEMENT BY LTG MICHAEL ROCHELLE DEPUTY CHIEF OF STAFF, G1 UNITED STATES ARMY BEFORE PERSONNEL SUBCOMMITTEE HOUSE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE

STATEMENT BY LTG MICHAEL ROCHELLE DEPUTY CHIEF OF STAFF, G1 UNITED STATES ARMY BEFORE PERSONNEL SUBCOMMITTEE HOUSE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE STATEMENT BY LTG MICHAEL ROCHELLE DEPUTY CHIEF OF STAFF, G1 UNITED STATES ARMY BEFORE PERSONNEL SUBCOMMITTEE HOUSE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SECOND SESSION, 109 TH CONGRESS DECEMBER

More information

Airborne & Special Operations Museum

Airborne & Special Operations Museum Airborne & Special Operations Museum Gallery Scavenger Hunt for JROTC Cadets Explore the gallery to discover facts about the history of the airborne and special operations forces of the U.S. Army. Search

More information

Directions: Complete the following questions using the website listed below.

Directions: Complete the following questions using the website listed below. Social Studies Name: Directions: Complete the following questions using the website listed below. http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/world-war-i-history Answer questions #1-2 by watching the video

More information

Speech to Troops at Fort Campbell. Delivered 6 May 2011

Speech to Troops at Fort Campbell. Delivered 6 May 2011 Barack Obama Speech to Troops at Fort Campbell Delivered 6 May 2011 AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED: Text version below transcribed directly from audio Hello, Fort Campbell! 101st Airborne Division -- Air Assault,

More information

Airborne & Special Operations Museum

Airborne & Special Operations Museum Airborne & Special Operations Museum Gallery Scavenger Hunt for European History Explore the gallery to discover facts about the history of the airborne and special operations forces of the U.S. Army.

More information

American Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 8. The First World War Columbus statute in Rhode Island

American Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 8. The First World War Columbus statute in Rhode Island American Anthem Modern American History Chapter 8 Columbus statute in Rhode Island The First World War 1914-1920 Copyright 2010, Mr. Ellington Ruben S. Ayala High School Chapter 8: The First World War,

More information

4. What are the 2-3 most important aspects of this island you think you should know?

4. What are the 2-3 most important aspects of this island you think you should know? In 1941, France invaded French Indochina. This is the area of Thailand that the French still controlled under imperialism. They had controlled this area for its resources and for power for decades. The

More information

On Veterans Day, salute our American heroes!

On Veterans Day, salute our American heroes! The American Legion PO Box 361656 Indianapolis, IN 46236 NONPROFIT ORG U.S. POSTAGE PAID The American Legion On Veterans Day, salute our American heroes! WINDOW 1.125 x 4.5.875 from Left.5 from Bottom

More information

Honoring the World War II Generation

Honoring the World War II Generation Honoring the World War II Generation Press Release April 18, 2017 Wall of Honor to be displayed during Senate Opening Today Marking 75 th Anniversary of Historic Doolittle Raid (Salem, Oregon April 18,

More information

Pierre Sprey Weapons Analyst and Participant in F-16 & A-10 Design. Reversing the Decay of American Air Power

Pierre Sprey Weapons Analyst and Participant in F-16 & A-10 Design. Reversing the Decay of American Air Power Pierre Sprey Weapons Analyst and Participant in F-16 & A-10 Design Reversing the Decay of American Air Power Roots of the Air Power Rot Wrong Missions: Dominance of Strategic Bombing and Douhet Wrong Aircraft:

More information

D-Day A Reading A Z Level Z2 Leveled Book Word Count: 1,994

D-Day A Reading A Z Level Z2 Leveled Book Word Count: 1,994 D-Day A Reading A Z Level Z2 Leveled Book Word Count: 1,994 LEVELED BOOK Z 2 D-Day Connections Writing Imagine you are a reporter interviewing a soldier who landed on a beach on D-Day. Write several questions

More information

9/27/2017. With Snow on their Boots. The Russian Expeditionary Force (R.E.F.) on the Western Front:

9/27/2017. With Snow on their Boots. The Russian Expeditionary Force (R.E.F.) on the Western Front: With Snow on their Boots The Russian Expeditionary Force (R.E.F.) on the Western Front: 1916 -- 1918 1 By late 1915 France becoming acutely aware of the losses of soldiers in the fighting. Russia needs

More information

World War One Definition of War/Countries Involved Background Information WWI 4 Causes of World War I (p. 275) Declaring War (p.

World War One Definition of War/Countries Involved Background Information WWI 4 Causes of World War I (p. 275) Declaring War (p. World War One 1914-1918 Definition of War/Countries Involved Background Information WWI 4 Causes of World War I (p. 275) Declaring War (p. 276) Canada & Newfoundland Join In (p 277) Regiments and Battles

More information

7 (a) Findings.--The General Assembly finds and declares as 8 follows:

7 (a) Findings.--The General Assembly finds and declares as 8 follows: 2013D03204 03204JLW:JB 02/12/13 AN ACT 1 Designating the bridge crossing the Lackawanna River along 8th 2 Avenue, also known as U.S. Business Route 6, in downtown 3 Carbondale, Lackawanna County, as the

More information

The Second Battle of Ypres

The Second Battle of Ypres Ypres and the Somme Trenches - Follow Up On the Western Front it was typically between 100 and 300 yards (90 and 275 m), though only 30 yards (27 m) on Vimy Ridge. For four years there was a deadlock along

More information

A HISTORY OF THE. Commonwealth War Graves Commission

A HISTORY OF THE. Commonwealth War Graves Commission A HISTORY OF THE Commonwealth War Graves Commission The Work Begins The Commission's founder, Fabian Ware, arrived in France in September 1914 to command a British Red Cross Unit. He noted there was no

More information

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN THE MILITARY

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN THE MILITARY AFRICAN AMERICANS IN THE MILITARY Did you know, there has been no war fought by or within the United States that African Americans did not participate in? Throughout American history including the arrival

More information

Station 1: The French Indian War Directions 1. Color the blank map labeled Map before French Indian War so it represents land ownership in North

Station 1: The French Indian War Directions 1. Color the blank map labeled Map before French Indian War so it represents land ownership in North Station 1: The French Indian War Directions 1. Color the blank map labeled Map before French Indian War so it represents land ownership in North America before the French Indian War occurred. Use the map

More information

World War II - Final

World War II - Final World War II - Final Attack on Midway Island An attack on Midway Island the last American base in the North Pacific west of Hawaii was planned to lure the American fleet into battle to be destroyed by

More information

PART ONE: PRESERVE THE UNION

PART ONE: PRESERVE THE UNION I ve seen cities and homes in ashes. I ve seen thousands of men lying on the ground, their dead faces looking up to the skies. I tell you, war is hell! Presidential election of 1860 catastrophic to the

More information

Chapter 20 Section 1 Mobilizing for War. Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides.

Chapter 20 Section 1 Mobilizing for War. Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides. Chapter 20 Section 1 Mobilizing for War Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides. Click the Speaker button to listen to the audio again. Chapter Objectives Section 1: Mobilizing for War Explain

More information

Your 2018 Heroes Fund Supporter Card is enclosed...

Your 2018 Heroes Fund Supporter Card is enclosed... THE AMERICAN LEGION P.O. Box 361656 Indianapolis, IN 46236-1656 Your 2018 Heroes Fund Supporter Card is enclosed... JOHN Q. SAMPLE APT. 1-A 1234 MAIN ST. ANYTOWN, US 12345-6789 Dear , Thank

More information

Warm Up. 1) Complete the War of 1812 webquest that is located in Google Classroom. 2) You have 30 minutes to complete this assignment

Warm Up. 1) Complete the War of 1812 webquest that is located in Google Classroom. 2) You have 30 minutes to complete this assignment Warm Up 1) Complete the War of 1812 webquest that is located in Google Classroom 2) You have 30 minutes to complete this assignment 3) Don t waste time. Madison and the War of 1812 James Madison I. Virginian

More information

World War II. Post Pearl Harbor

World War II. Post Pearl Harbor World War II Post Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor Japanese negotiators agreed to meet with US diplomats. While they met, the Japanese decided to send a fleet to Pearl Harbor to destroy the US Pacific fleet.

More information

Wife, mother, major: Third woman passes Army's test to be elite Ranger

Wife, mother, major: Third woman passes Army's test to be elite Ranger Wife, mother, major: Third woman passes Army's test to be elite Ranger By Columbus Ledger-Enquirer, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.26.15 Word Count 774 Maj. Lisa Jaster holds her daughter Victoria, 3,

More information

2009 Robert Mary. By Alain Henry de Frahan, #20768, Brussels, Belgium

2009 Robert Mary. By Alain Henry de Frahan, #20768, Brussels, Belgium 2009 Robert Mary By Alain Henry de Frahan, #20768, Brussels, Belgium Last December some returning American veterans of the severe battle that took place in the Belgian Ardennes, during the terribly cold

More information

The. Most Devastating War Battles

The. Most Devastating War Battles The 7 Most Devastating War Battles Prepared By: Kalon Jonasson, Ashley Rechik, April Spring, Trisha Marteinsson, Yasmin Busuttil, Laura Oddleifsson, Alicia Vernaus The Vietnam War took place from 1957

More information

Serving God And Country: United States Military Chaplains In World War II By Lyle W. Dorsett

Serving God And Country: United States Military Chaplains In World War II By Lyle W. Dorsett Serving God And Country: United States Military Chaplains In World War II By Lyle W. Dorsett Remembering 'the Love That Paid the Price' on D-Day ncregister.com - Probably no chaplain, Catholic or otherwise,

More information

President Madison s Dilemma: Protecting Sailors and Settlers

President Madison s Dilemma: Protecting Sailors and Settlers President Madison s Dilemma: Protecting Sailors and Settlers Foreign Policy at the Beginning President James Madison took office in 1809 His new approach to protect Americans at sea was to offer France

More information

Battle for Hill La Roumiere Hotton, Belgium. How Major John Sewanee Baskin, Jr. Spent Christmas 1944

Battle for Hill La Roumiere Hotton, Belgium. How Major John Sewanee Baskin, Jr. Spent Christmas 1944 Battle for Hill La Roumiere Hotton, Belgium How Major John Sewanee Baskin, Jr. Spent Christmas 1944 Jack s Life Job 30 Years Old Military since 1931 (USN) 1939 Feb: Clemson Grad 1 Sep: 2d Lt Army 11 Dec:

More information

CHAPTER 24 THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II The Big Picture: The United States succeeded along with the Allies to defeat the Axis powers in Europe

CHAPTER 24 THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II The Big Picture: The United States succeeded along with the Allies to defeat the Axis powers in Europe CHAPTER 24 THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II The Big Picture: The United States succeeded along with the Allies to defeat the Axis powers in Europe and the Pacific. Yet the cost of victory and the discovery

More information

Label Fort Sumter on your map

Label Fort Sumter on your map FORT SUMTER The Election of Lincoln as president in 1860 was a turning point in relations between the North and the South. The South felt they no longer had a voice in national events or policies; they

More information

Operation 'Market Garden' A Bridge Too Far Campaign by nemesszili. Can you reach the Bridge Too Far, while battling the Germans on Highway 69?

Operation 'Market Garden' A Bridge Too Far Campaign by nemesszili. Can you reach the Bridge Too Far, while battling the Germans on Highway 69? Operation 'Market Garden' A Bridge Too Far Campaign by nemesszili Can you reach the Bridge Too Far, while battling the Germans on Highway 69? Historical Background Following the grandiose Operation Overlord,

More information

WOMEN IN THE MILITARY. Willing Able - Essential

WOMEN IN THE MILITARY. Willing Able - Essential WOMEN IN THE MILITARY Willing Able - Essential Women in the Military Lesson Plans Recommended Level: High School Time Required: 5 Days Introduction This unit covers 5 lessons to accompany the video, Women

More information

Sicily. December 3, By: Alex Butler

Sicily. December 3, By: Alex Butler Sicily December 3, 2005 By: Alex Butler Introduction The campaign on the island of Sicily in the summer of 1943 was ultimately a strategic success in the eyes of its planners, even though in retrospect,

More information

THANK YOU AND WELCOME HOME TO VIETNAM VETERANS

THANK YOU AND WELCOME HOME TO VIETNAM VETERANS AMERICA S THANK YOU AND WELCOME HOME TO VIETNAM VETERANS THE PROCLAMATION On Memorial Day 2012, President Obama spoke at the Opening Proclamation of the Vietnam War 50th, held at the Vietnam Memorial Wall.

More information

Objective: Use the poem: In Flanders Fields, ELA and visual arts to introduce World War I

Objective: Use the poem: In Flanders Fields, ELA and visual arts to introduce World War I Objective: Use the poem: In Flanders Fields, ELA and visual arts to introduce World War I Grade Levels: 3 rd * could be modified for any grade level * Time allotment: One class period Content Areas: Social

More information

Red Tailed Angels : The Story of the Tuskegee Airmen Overview: The Tuskegee Airmen

Red Tailed Angels : The Story of the Tuskegee Airmen Overview: The Tuskegee Airmen Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum Red Tailed Angels Red Tailed Angels : The Story of the Tuskegee Airmen Overview: The Tuskegee Airmen 4079 Albany Post Road Hyde Park, NY 12538 1-800-FDR-VISIT

More information

PREVIEW SAMPLE. Arlington National Cemetery Self Guided Walking Tour

PREVIEW SAMPLE. Arlington National Cemetery Self Guided Walking Tour The following is a PREVIEW SAMPLE of the Arlington National Cemetery Self Guided Walking Tour Please purchase, download and print the rest of the Washington DC Walking Guide Series by visiting: www.citywalkingguide.com/washingtondc

More information

Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war tactics

Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war tactics Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war tactics Governments committed all their nation s resources and took over industry to win the war Soldiers were drafted, the media was censored,

More information

HISTORY C BATTERY, 6TH BN, 29TH ARTY C BATTERY, 6TH BATTALION, 29TH ARTILLERY WAS ORGANIZED ON 11 AUGUST 1918

HISTORY C BATTERY, 6TH BN, 29TH ARTY C BATTERY, 6TH BATTALION, 29TH ARTILLERY WAS ORGANIZED ON 11 AUGUST 1918 HISTORY C BATTERY, 6TH BN, 29TH ARTY C BATTERY, 6TH BATTALION, 29TH ARTILLERY WAS ORGANIZED ON 11 AUGUST 1918 AT CA.MP FUNSTON, KANSAS. SIX MONTHS I.ATER THE BATTALION WAS DEMOBILIZED AND REMAINED IN THAT

More information