Wartime Great Ayton. The following sections record what evidence remains of wartime events in Great Ayton
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1 Wartime Great Ayton The following sections record what evidence remains of wartime events in Great Ayton Home Guard Anti-invasion Measures Auxiliary Units Tree Bridge AA Guns & Searchlight site The bombing raid on Great Ayton Great Ayton Camp The bomber decoy site.
2 Home Guard and Anti-invasion Measures
3 Home Guard and Anti-invasion measures Removal of the word AYTON from the carved name on the stone bridge.
4 Home Guard and Anti-invasion measures A rifle position in the sandstone wall at the entrance to Firbeck House in Easby Lane. The slot in the wall was made by Mr. Robert Pickersgill, shown in the photograph, whilst he was a member of the Local Defence Volunteers.
5 Home Guard and Anti-invasion Measures The rifle position from the rear. In 1940 the soil level was about 6 ft lower and would allow the defender to be in a standing position.
6 Home Guard and Anti-invasion measures This building at Ayton Banks Farm is a Home Guard ammunition store.
7 Home Guard and Anti-invasion Measures Ammunition Store entrance
8 Home Guard Dinner Menu
9 Auxiliary Units Auxiliary Unit was the codename given to a force of civilian volunteers. They were to carry out sabotage, guerrilla warfare and spying from behind enemy lines in the event of a successful German invasion of the British Isles during World War II. Formed in 1940 there were 640+ Patrols with a total force of 4,200 men.
10 Auxiliary Unit Badge
11 Auxiliary Units The badge contains the numbers : These numbers are the three organisational groups for the Auxiliary Units for the whole of the UK. The units around Great Ayton were in the 202 numbered area.
12 Auxiliary Unit Operational Base This is a standard Operational Base. The entrance would have been disguised, for example, as a tree stump.
13 Auxiliary Units In 1960 whilst carrying out a survey of the old Ironstone mine an Auxiliary Unit Operational Base was found within the mine. The base consisted of an underground chamber containing bunk beds and a table. Access to the chamber was via a hidden trapdoor and tunnel off the main mine shaft. The trapdoor was well camouflaged and would not have been visible to anyone walking along the main shaft.
14 Evening Gazette 1960 Checking old mine workings
15 Great Ayton Auxiliary Unit Operational Base
16 Great Ayton Auxiliary Unit Lieutenant J F Pain, Ryehill Pvt F G Forster, Westbrook (Hay & Straw Merchant) Pvt G W Brown, 12 Deuchar Terrace (Miner) Pvt R Whitworth, Westbrook (Electrical Eng) Pvt R S Williamson, High Green (Chemist) Pvt C Raw, Craignair (Moodys Agric Supplies)
17 The now-sealed entrance to the mineshaft containing the Auxiliary Unit Operational Base in Cliff Ridge Wood. Auxiliary Units
18 Auxiliary Units In 2005 the site of an Auxiliary Unit Observation Post was found close to Airyholme Farm.This could have been connected by telephone to the Operational Base in the mine
19 Auxiliary Units Site of an Auxiliary Unit Observation Post close to Airyholme Farm.
20 Auxiliary Unit Observation Post? The Observation post was excavated but no evidence of its construction was found. It was thought that it was demolished at the end of the war.
21 Auxiliary Uniform
22 Tree Bridge Anti- Aircraft gun site This was the site of four 4½ inch Heavy Anti-Aircraft (AA) Guns which formed part of a ring of AA sites around Teesside.
23 TEESSIDE AA SITES Tree Bridge
24 4½ inch Anti-Aircraft guns
25 Shell case from Treebridge
26 Tree Bridge anti-aircraft gun site 2002 The only visible evidence remaining at the site is a block column with metal pin. It is thought to be either an alignment post associated with the guns or a mounting post for a Lewis machine gun.
27 Same Site in 2005
28 Searchlight Position In the Council minutes of October 1941:- Petition from residents residing in the immediate vicinity of the searchlight unit being erected in the field adjacent to Newton Road asking for site to be moved. Site position to be reconsidered.
29 Searchlight Site
30 Searchlight Position
31 Remains of Searchlight Cook-house range at the side of Newton Road
32 The Bombing of Great Ayton Recollection from Mrs Joan Taylor I saw that thing come down, what was it, a bomb or something. I think Vic was on nights. I was looking out of the house, across that area, in the middle of the night. There must have been an air raid warning. I was looking out of the bedroom window and saw it come down. It seemed as if it was on strings. The raid took place on May 8 th 1941.
33 What Joan had seen was a German parachute mine
34 Damage caused by German parachute mine in Hull, 1941
35 It was thought that the stone bridge was the target for the landmine but it is more likely that the mine was being jettisoned after a raid on Middlesbrough. Landmines because they were on parachutes were susceptible to the direction of the wind. In this case the wind seems to have carried the mine away from the village
36 Target Bridge Landmine Impact Point
37 Landmine Crater 1946
38 Great Ayton Camp A camp was built in Great Ayton during the early part of the war. It is thought (although no documentary evidence has been found) that the camp was built to house evacuees from the expected bombing raids on Middlesbrough.
39 Great Ayton Camp This is the entrance to the camp as it is today.
40 Great Ayton Camp
41
42 Maurice Stockdale with camp huts in the background
43 Perforated Steel Plate (PSP) from Ayton Camp
44 Air-raid Precautions Village air-raid shelters Ayton had 36 public air-raid shelters. 34 Shelters Each Holding 48 people = Shelters Each Holding 24 people = 48 Total Shelter Places = % of Village Population provided for. (Council Minutes November 1940)
45 Anderson Shelters
46 Plans for Great Ayton Shelters
47 Location of Great Ayton Shelters 1
48 Location of Great Ayton Shelters 2
49 Only Surviving Surface Air Raid Shelter
50 Positions of Access Doors
51 The Grange Great Ayton
52 Air-raid shelter entrance at Ayton Grange
53 Inside the Grange air-raid shelter
54 Decoy Sites Decoy sites were constructed to try to try to draw bombers away from their targets. They were called SF or Special Fire. Later changed to Starfish sites. These were fire decoy sites for major towns or cities.
55 Middlesbrough Starfish Decoy Sites Middleton Kirkleatham Osmotherley Guisborough Sneaton Moor Newton Bewley
56 Guisborough Moor Starfish decoy site
57 Control Bunker
58 Control Bunker
59 View Down to Decoy Area
60 A Starfish site in operation
61 Great Ayton VJ Day Parade
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