Telecommunications Technologies Deployment in Developing Countries-

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Telecommunications Technologies Deployment in Developing Countries-"

Transcription

1 Telecommunications Technologies Deployment in Developing Countries- ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Farid Gasmi Université de Toulouse I (GREMAQ, IDEI) (gasmi@cict.fr) Laura Recuero Virto Université de Toulouse I (GREMAQ) (recuerovirto@hotmail.com) February

2 Introduction ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Policies for the provision of telecommunication services in developing countries significantly differ from those typically implemented in developed countries: - Fundamental objectives - Technological strategies deployed - Institutional and market framework Analysis of reforms in developing countries needs to account for these countries specificities. Objective: Illustrate strength of these arguments in the case of universal service. Observation: Striking asymmetry between institutional and academic literatures.. February

3 Fundamental Objectives Individual vs. collective access Level of service vs. level of geographical coverage February ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS

4 Developed countries: Individual vs. Collective Access High GDP High teledensity Private or per capita (over 40%) individual ownership COUNTRY Canada USA Germany Japan GDP per capita (1997 USD) 20,608 30,173 25,625 33,231 Teledensity (telephone lines per 100 people 1998) Telecom target Individual line Individual line Individual line Individual line Source: ITU(1999). February

5 Developing countries: Individual vs. Collective Access Low GDP Low Public or per capita teledensity shared access (5% or less) COUNTRY Ethiopia Kenya Pakistan Madagascar Source: ITU(1999). GDP per capita (1997 USD) 118 (1995) 350 2, Teledensity (telephone lines per 100 people 1998) 0.26 (1997) Telecom target A telephone booth in every town A telephone within walking distance A phone in every village A public phone in every village February

6 Level of Service vs. Level of Geographical Coverage Main objective of developed countries: Level of service USA, EU: Periodical update of a basket of services for individual households COUNTRY Canada USA Source: OCDE (1999). Universal Service Targets Individual line local service with touch-tone dialing, enhanced calling features; access to operator and directory assistance services; access to long distance network; a copy of a current telephone directory. Voice grade access, with the ability to place and receive calls; Touch-tone signaling or its functional equivalent; single party service; access to emergency services; access to operator services; access to directory services; access to long distance services. February

7 Level of Service vs. Level of Geographical Coverage Main objective of developing countries: Level of geographical coverage COUNTRY Peru Botswana Universal Access Targets Three access goals: Public payphones in rural villages with less than inhabitants (5.000 villages with a total of 3,9 million inhabitants) and, in localities with insufficient service (1.600 localities with 1,8 millions inhabitants) and, internet access in all district capitals of the country (911 district capitals, 1,5 million of habitants). Telephony to all villages of 500 inhabitants or more (160,000 access lines and 500 public phones). Source: FITEL (1996), Navas- Sabater (2002). February

8 Level of Service vs. Level of Geographical Coverage Traditional approach: Telephone booths Innovative options: Telephone cards Village phones Bangladesh, India, South Africa and Morocco. Multipurpose Community Telecenters (MCT) Brazil, Vietnam have launched projects in large cities; India, Uganda and Surinam have regional information centers in rural areas. ICT cooperatives Poland, Bolivia. February

9 Technological Strategies Economies of rural areas Specific technological approaches February ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS

10 Economies of Rural Areas ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Why different technological strategies in rural areas of developing countries? Lower disposable income: In countries with low GDP per capita, between 5 % and 1 % is spent on telecom services. Despite higher consumer surplus per call.. Total consumer surplus often not high enough to cover marginal costs of network expansion. February

11 Economies of Rural Areas ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Why different technological strategies in rural areas of developing countries? Higher installation and maintenance costs per line for wired and wireless: Lack of associated infrastructure: Rural roads, electricity networks most importantly. For cellular and VSAT, installation cost double or triple Lack of on site technical personnel and high failure in training rural inhabitants: Costly repairing, monitoring, configuration and tariff adjustment services. Lack of on site spare parts. February

12 Specific Technological Approaches ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Use of wireless technologies: Lower incremental costs in low density areas and beyond a certain radius from the telephone exchange. However, lower quality and capacity.. Source: Navas-Sabater (2002). February

13 Specific Technological Approaches Low frequency bands Lower frequencies better adapted to rural areas from a cost/coverage ratio viewpoint both for cellular and satellite technologies. No impact on quality.. Quality is determined by bandwidth not by frequency range. GSM 1800 GSM 900 GSM 400 February

14 Specific Technological Approaches ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Low power requirements The operator is responsible for the costs of purchasing, installing, and maintaining the power system. Strong incentives to use off grid and renewable systems. Wireless power provision with solar panels in the village of Villianur, India February

15 Specific Technological Approaches And the list is long.. Remote network management Flexibility in terms of scalable and modular systems Simplified user terminal configuration and operation Long life cycles Multi-user terminals Flexible user interface February

16 Affordability frontier Institutional and Market Framework Market Efficiency Gap Commercially viable UA Increasing geographical isolation Market Access Gap Non commercially viable UA Commercially viable Universal Access: No direct public intervention Non commercially viable Universal Access: Direct public intervention February

17 Institutional and Market Framework Dual view of universal access in developing countries: Commercially viable Universal Access Tariff rebalancing Privatization Competition Concessions (under an appropriate regulatory framework) Non commercially viable Universal Access Universal Service Funds Mandatory service obligations February

18 Commercially Viable Universal Access ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Developed countries typical measures are Tariff rebalancing Privatization + Regulation Competition In following these measures, developing countries are Delayed Restricted Early assessment of the impact of these measures.. February

19 Commercially Viable Universal Access ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Tariff rebalancing: (empirical data suggest) positive correlation with network expansion. Often low penetration due to constrained supply. Higher prices provide operators with incentives to meet demand. A 10 % increase in the average residential price reduces unmet demand by 4.1 % in 23 Latin American countries from 1986 to 1995 (Banerjee, 2000). Similar effects in Malaysia, Hungary, Morocco and Uruguay in the 90s (ITU, 2000). February

20 Commercially Viable Universal Access Privatization: (empirical studies suggest) positive correlation with network expansion. Also due to constrained supply, private capital and higher prices allowed by tariff rebalancing gives operators incentives to meet demand. After controlling for tariff rebalancing, privatizing reduces unmet demand by about 28 % (Banerjee, 2000). Reduction of unmet demand of by 10 to 18 % in 22 Latin American countries in (Gutierrez, 2003). February

21 Commercially Viable Universal Access ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Privatization: BUT the impact on network expansion depends heavily on.. Government commitment: Risks of asset expropriation and interference with regulation. Degree of independence of regulatory body Countries with low government interference have higher levels of network expansion (Gutierrez, 2003). Privatization coupled with independence of regulation results in increasing network expansion in 30 African and Latin American countries during the period (Wallsten, 2001). February

22 Commercially Viable Universal Access Competition: (empirical studies suggest) positive correlation with network expansion and efficiency. Evidence for Latin American and African countries (Gutierrez, 2003, Ross, 1999, and Wallsten, 2001). Side effects: Might threaten traditional cross-subsidy mechanisms. Expected decrease in the firm s rent due to asymmetric information. How well the regulator will do in developing countries? February

23 Commercially Viable Universal Access Competition: BUT the impact on network expansion depends on.. Government commitment (as with privatization), e.g., Senegal. Regulation of access: Capacity of the regulator to enforce rules and tariffs, e.g., Ghana. February

24 Commercially Viable Universal Access Concessions: alternative mechanisms Arrangements between the government or incumbent and private investors: BTO (Thailand, Philippines), BOT (Lebanon, India and Indonesia), BOO (Malaysia and Solomon Islands) Though BTO and BOT had initially relative success, incentives problems seem to currently arise, e.g., Thailand, Lebanon, and Indonesia. February

25 Affordability frontier Institutional and Market Framework Market Efficiency Gap Commercially viable UA Increasing geographical isolation Market Access Gap Non commercially viable UA Commercially viable Universal Access: No direct public intervention Non commercially viable Universal Access: Direct public intervention February

26 Non Commercially Viable Universal Access Role of technological innovations Allow to expand the reach of the mechanisms used to reduce the market efficiency gap. But, need for a flexible regulatory framework Radio spectrum allocation. Coordination between standards. Unbundling incumbent s network elements. February

27 Non Commercially Viable Universal Access For those activities that remain non profitable... Developed country s typical financing measures: Universal Service Funds (USFs) Mandatory service obligations Early assessment of the applicability and performance of these mechanisms in developing countries may partly justify restoring the use of cross-subsidies.. February

28 USF: Increasing use Non Commercially Viable Universal Access Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Malaysia, Morocco, Nepal and Peru; Bolivia, Uganda and Egypt in their planning phase. Limitations: In some cases, inability to levy enough funds through taxation of operators revenues to cover costs of network expansion, e.g., Nepal. Risk of funds being diverted to other public expenditures or private use, e.g., Ghana and Côte d Ivoire. February

29 Non Commercially Viable Universal Access USF Auctions: Used to allocate universal access subsidies. Limitations: Lack of competitive bidding, e.g., Ghana. Lack of expertise Loose screening rules, e,g., Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, and Peru. Loose bidding criteria, e.g., Chile and Peru. February

30 Non Commercially Viable Universal Access Mandatory service obligations Limitations: Weak enforcement through the legal and judiciary system, e.g., India. Too heavy burdens may not be feasible, e.g., Argentina, Botswana, Chile, Malaysia, Peru, Singapore, and Venezuela. February

31 Non Commercially Viable Universal Access Mandatory service obligations Limitations: Poor experience and expertise in specifying targets. Targets might be ex post not enforceable, e.g. Philippines and India. Targets might mismatch effective demand, e.g., Uganda and Philippines. February

32 Conclusion Developed countries experiences can (at best) provide guidance to public utility policy making in developing countries. Governments in developing countries have an active role: Removal of market barriers Flexible regulatory rules Intervention in non economically viable activities "Developing-country approach to regulation needs to be supported by theoretical and empirical work. February

33 Thank you for your attention February ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS ROLE OF MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS

TRASA, ITU and CTO Universal Access and Rural Connectivity Regional Workshop for Southern and Eastern Africa Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, (8-12 July 2002)

TRASA, ITU and CTO Universal Access and Rural Connectivity Regional Workshop for Southern and Eastern Africa Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, (8-12 July 2002) TRASA, ITU and CTO Universal Access and Rural Connectivity Regional Workshop for Southern and Eastern Africa Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, (8-12 July 2002) Regulatory Approaches to Universal Service And Universal

More information

UNIVERSAL ACCESS FUNDS INTRODUCTION UNIVERSAL ACCESS VS. UNIVERSAL SERVICE. intelecon research

UNIVERSAL ACCESS FUNDS INTRODUCTION UNIVERSAL ACCESS VS. UNIVERSAL SERVICE. intelecon research UNIVERSAL ACCESS FUNDS INTRODUCTION UNIVERSAL ACCESS VS. UNIVERSAL SERVICE Although the terms universal service and universal access are closely related concepts and are sometimes used interchangeably,

More information

Process and impact of market liberalisation: Worldwide trends

Process and impact of market liberalisation: Worldwide trends Process and impact of market liberalisation: Worldwide trends Dr Tim Kelly, ITU Tuesday Session 1 CTO Senior management seminar: Telecoms restructuring and business change Malta, 17-21 May, 1999 The views

More information

Worapat Patram Senior Telecommunication Analyst Interconnection Institute, National Telecommunications Commission

Worapat Patram Senior Telecommunication Analyst Interconnection Institute, National Telecommunications Commission Internet Policy Guidelines to Bridge the Digital Divide in Thailand 44 th Annual Conference of the Japan Section of the Regional Science Association Effectiveness of ICT Policies towards Sustainable Economic

More information

Fact sheet on elections and membership

Fact sheet on elections and membership Commission on Narcotic Drugs Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Fact sheet on elections and membership States members of the CCPCJ and CND (and other functional commissions of the Economic

More information

ITU World Telecommunication Development Report. Access Indicators for the Information Society. Press Briefing UN, Geneva 4 December 2003

ITU World Telecommunication Development Report. Access Indicators for the Information Society. Press Briefing UN, Geneva 4 December 2003 ITU World Telecommunication Development Report Access Indicators for the Information Society Press Briefing UN, Geneva 4 December 2003 What the report is A practical toolkit with dozens of definitions

More information

HORIZON 2020 The European Union's programme for Research and Innovation

HORIZON 2020 The European Union's programme for Research and Innovation HORIZON 2020 The European Union's programme for Research and Open to the world! The European Union 500 million people - 28 countries - a single market* 7% of the World's population 24% of world expenditure

More information

BCI EMERGING MARKETS SUBSIDY PROGRAM 2014

BCI EMERGING MARKETS SUBSIDY PROGRAM 2014 EMERGING MARKETS SUBSIDY PROGRAM 2014 THE BPO CERTIFICATION INBSTITUTE. UNITED STATES Emerging Markets Subsidy (EMS) Program 2013-14 1. The Objectives of the EMS Program Right from 2007, when the first

More information

University of Wyoming End of Semester Fall 2013 Students by Country & Site

University of Wyoming End of Semester Fall 2013 Students by Country & Site Angola Angola Total Undergraduate Argentina Argentina Total Armenia Graduate/Professional Armenia Total Undergraduate 12 0 0 12 Australia Australia Total 12 0 0 12 Austria Graduate/Professional Austria

More information

Regional and sub-regional approaches to the Digital Economy: Lessons from Asia Pacific and Latin America

Regional and sub-regional approaches to the Digital Economy: Lessons from Asia Pacific and Latin America Regional and sub-regional approaches to the Digital Economy: Lessons from Asia Pacific and Latin America A study for the CAF Development Bank of Latin America Elena Scaramuzzi - Cullen International Barcelona,

More information

INDONESIA TELECOMMUNICATION UNIVERSAL SERVICE ACCESS FUND

INDONESIA TELECOMMUNICATION UNIVERSAL SERVICE ACCESS FUND INDONESIA TELECOMMUNICATION UNIVERSAL SERVICE ACCESS FUND Ihwana As ad 1, Mohd Khairudin Kasiran 2 and Nor Iadah Yusop 2 1 Indonesia, ihwana_ana@yahoo.com 2 Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia, {mkasiran

More information

International Institute of Communications 2011 Annual Conference

International Institute of Communications 2011 Annual Conference International Institute of Communications 2011 Annual Conference The ICT landscape in BRICS countries: Lessons from emerging economies (R&D, innovation and trade) BRAZIL S INITIATIVES TO ATTRACT INVESTMENTS

More information

Personnel. Staffing of the Agency's Secretariat. Report by the Director General

Personnel. Staffing of the Agency's Secretariat. Report by the Director General Board of Governors General Conference GOV/2017/38-GC(61)/18 Date: 2 August 2017 General Distribution Original: English For official use only Item 8(b)(i) of the Board's provisional agenda (GOV/2017/33)

More information

IMCI. information. Integrated Management of Childhood Illness: Global status of implementation. June Overview

IMCI. information. Integrated Management of Childhood Illness: Global status of implementation. June Overview WHO/CHS/CAH/98.1B REV.1 1999 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH DISTR.: GENERAL IMCI information INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD ILLNESS (IMCI) DEPARTMENT OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT (CAH) HEALTH

More information

General Facts. Telecommunications Development Fund in CHILE. Enhancing Rural Connectivity August Networks along the Country

General Facts. Telecommunications Development Fund in CHILE. Enhancing Rural Connectivity August Networks along the Country General Facts Fund in Enhancing Rural Connectivity August 2 0 0 5 Christian Nicolai Undersecretary of Telecommunications Undersecretariat of Telecommunications Ministry of Transport and Telecommunications

More information

Should Electricity Sectors in Developing Countries be Unbundled?

Should Electricity Sectors in Developing Countries be Unbundled? How to Improve the Performance of Infrastructure Service Providers Should Electricity Sectors in Developing Countries be Unbundled? John Besant-Jones June 27, 2007 Distinction between Integration and Unbundling

More information

Lessons from Korea. Asian Tiger Capital Partners. November

Lessons from Korea. Asian Tiger Capital Partners. November Telecoms Sector, Digital Bangladesh and Lessons from Korea Asian Tiger Capital Partners November 2010 www.at-capital.com Digital Bangladesh Key Strategy for Digital Bangladesh As part of its agenda to

More information

New Approach to Rural Connectivity: The Case of Peru

New Approach to Rural Connectivity: The Case of Peru New Approach to Rural Connectivity: The Case of Peru Link to Executive Summary Introduction In recent years, the development of telecommunications networks and services have led not only to more connected

More information

Nigerian Communications Commission Delivering broadband for development in Nigeria

Nigerian Communications Commission Delivering broadband for development in Nigeria Nigerian Communications Commission Delivering broadband for development in Nigeria The open access model Dr Eugene Juwah Executive Vice-Chairman, Nigerian Communications Commission To realize its Vision

More information

Korean Government Scholarship Program

Korean Government Scholarship Program http://admissions.kdischool.ac.kr 2016 NIIED GKS-KGSP Korean Government Scholarship Program Study Policy at KDI School The remarkable success story of Korea s dynamic economic development and its valuable

More information

International Recruitment Solutions. Company profile >

International Recruitment Solutions. Company profile > International Recruitment Solutions Company profile > 25.04.2018 1 SOLUTION FOR ALL YOUR INTERNATIONAL HIRING NEEDS Who we are: 1 powerful alliance of 50+ market leading job board companies Unparalleled

More information

Implementing Economic Policy for Innovation and Entrepreneurship: The Mexican Case. Lorenza Martinez April, 2012

Implementing Economic Policy for Innovation and Entrepreneurship: The Mexican Case. Lorenza Martinez April, 2012 Implementing Economic Policy for Innovation and Entrepreneurship: The Mexican Case Lorenza Martinez April, 2012 1 Mexican economic development strategy based on fostering productivity 1 The projections

More information

Broadband Internet Affordability

Broadband Internet Affordability Broadband Internet Affordability 1. Does it matter at the first place? 2. Why broadband access should be universal and affordable, and why connecting more people with the information, education, and health

More information

State of Telecommunication/ ICT Indicators in Bangladesh

State of Telecommunication/ ICT Indicators in Bangladesh State of Telecommunication/ ICT Indicators in Bangladesh Akber Hossain Ministry of Science and Information & Communication Technology Government of the People s Republic of Bangladesh e-mail : most@bangla.net.

More information

COUNTRY REPORT OF PAKISTAN ON INITIATIVES OF INFORMATION SOCIETY

COUNTRY REPORT OF PAKISTAN ON INITIATIVES OF INFORMATION SOCIETY COUNTRY REPORT OF PAKISTAN ON INITIATIVES OF INFORMATION SOCIETY by Shahzada Alam Malik Chairman Pakistan Telecommunication Authority CONTENTS: Country Profile Telecom Sector De-Regulation & Liberalization

More information

Per Diem, Travel and Transportation Allowances Committee (PDTATAC) MOVE IN HOUSING ALLOWANCE (MIHA) MEMBERS ONLY

Per Diem, Travel and Transportation Allowances Committee (PDTATAC) MOVE IN HOUSING ALLOWANCE (MIHA) MEMBERS ONLY A. General Per Diem, Travel and Transportation Allowances Committee (PDTATAC) MOVE IN HOUSING ALLOWANCE (MIHA) MEMBERS ONLY 1. The following four components comprise MIHA (see par. 10026): a. MIHA/Miscellaneous

More information

CALL FOR PROJECT PROPOSALS. From AWB Network Universities For capacity building projects in an institution of higher learning in the developing world

CALL FOR PROJECT PROPOSALS. From AWB Network Universities For capacity building projects in an institution of higher learning in the developing world February 2018 CALL FOR PROJECT PROPOSALS From AWB Network Universities For capacity building projects in an institution of higher learning in the developing world Academics Without Borders AWB is a bilingual

More information

Internet and Telecom Summit, Banjul, The Gambia, 5-9 June 2000 Guy Girardet Programme Officer, ITU/BDT

Internet and Telecom Summit, Banjul, The Gambia, 5-9 June 2000 Guy Girardet Programme Officer, ITU/BDT Public Access to Internet Services Internet and Telecom Summit, Banjul, The Gambia, 5-9 June 2000 Guy Girardet Programme Officer, ITU/BDT guy.girardet@itu.int Overview of presentation Why public access?

More information

25th Annual World s Best Bank Awards 2018

25th Annual World s Best Bank Awards 2018 In May 2018, Global Finance will publish its 25th annual selections for the World s Best Banks. Global Finance will select the Best Banks by Region in North America, Western Europe, Central & Eastern Europe,

More information

PARIS21 Secretariat. Accelerated Data Program (ADP) DGF Final Report

PARIS21 Secretariat. Accelerated Data Program (ADP) DGF Final Report PARIS21 Secretariat Accelerated Data Program (ADP) DGF 401012-04 Final Report BACKGROUND Since April 2006, the Accelerated Data Program has been implemented as a satellite program of the PARIS21 Secretariat

More information

THE SMART VILLAGES INITIATIVE

THE SMART VILLAGES INITIATIVE Date 27 March 2017 THE SMART VILLAGES INITIATIVE Presenter: Dr John Holmes Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all By 2030: Ensure universal access to affordable,

More information

International Telecommunication Union ITU-D

International Telecommunication Union ITU-D International Telecommunication Union Measuring the Information Society 2010 ITU-D 2010 ITU International Telecommunication Union Place des Nations CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland All rights reserved. No part

More information

TATA Consultancy Services ACE Career Development Program

TATA Consultancy Services ACE Career Development Program TATA Consultancy Services ACE Career Development Program Copyright 2011 Tata Consultancy Services Limited 1 The ACE Program 2 History of AIESEC TCS Partnership 1999-2000 2006 TCS builds Insight2 TCS is

More information

Universal Access to Information & Communication Technology in the Asia Pacific Region

Universal Access to Information & Communication Technology in the Asia Pacific Region Universal Access to Information & Communication Technology in the Asia Pacific Region The Asia and Pacific Regional Preparatory Meeting for the World Telecommunication Development Conference Bali, Indonesia,

More information

ABCD of broadband in India

ABCD of broadband in India By Satya N Gupta ABCD of broadband in India Introduction - back to basics Telephony in India has shown remarkable growth, with the number of subscribers increasing from 205 million in Q1 2007 to 865 million

More information

Application Form. Section A: Project Information. A1. Title of the proposed research project Maximum 250 characters.

Application Form. Section A: Project Information. A1. Title of the proposed research project Maximum 250 characters. Application Form Section A: Project Information A1. Title of the proposed research project Maximum 250 characters. A2. Keywords Provide up to 5 keywords describing the proposed research project. Maximum

More information

Research on the Global Impact of the Ronald McDonald House Program

Research on the Global Impact of the Ronald McDonald House Program Research on the Global Impact of the Ronald McDonald House Program RMHC: A Global Organization Ronald McDonald House Ronald McDonald Family Room Ronald McDonald Care Mobile 357 203 49 39 countries and

More information

F I S C A L Y E A R S

F I S C A L Y E A R S PORTFOLIO STATISTICAL SUMMARY F I S C A L Y E A R S 2 0 0 0-201 2 17 October 2012 Portfolio Statistical Summary for Fiscal Years 2000-2012 2 Table of Contents REPORT HIGHLIGHTS 5 1. INTRODUCTION 6 2. PORTFOLIO

More information

Best Private Bank Awards 2018

Best Private Bank Awards 2018 Awards 2018 Entry Deadline Extended Until 26 Sept. This deadline is firm and no entries can be accepted past this date In the December issue, Global Finance will publish its selections for the World s

More information

World Energy Transition

World Energy Transition World Energy Transition Reforming Subsidies for Electricity Markets in GCC 4 th Roundtable Meeting for Power Trading Abu Dhabi (17 th December 2015) Jomar Eldoy M-co (the Marketplace Company) Pte Ltd Global

More information

Personnel. Staffing of the Agency's Secretariat

Personnel. Staffing of the Agency's Secretariat International Atomic Energy Agency Board of Governors General Conference GOV/2003/55-GC(47)/13 Date: 22 August 2003 General Distribution Original: English For official use only Item 6(c)(i) of the Board's

More information

INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION

INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION TELECOMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT BUREAU Ministry of Telecommunications and the Information Society/ITU/ASETA International Seminar Closing the Digital Divide through

More information

Fulbright Scholar Research Opportunities

Fulbright Scholar Research Opportunities May 01, 2017 Fulbright Scholar Research Opportunities Andy Riess, Ph.D. Assistant Director, Outreach INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION COUNCIL FOR INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE OF SCHOLARS ariess@iie.org Before

More information

2. Introduction. 1. Summary

2. Introduction. 1. Summary Background paper on Universal Service and Universal Access issues Prepared for the Telia Telecommunications in Society 1999 Seminar, Sweden, June 1999. Peter Benjamin & Mona Dahms 1. Summary This is a

More information

Impact Genome Scorecard Pilot

Impact Genome Scorecard Pilot Pilot October 2016 How to Read the Grant Program Scorecards 1 5 7 2 3 8 9 10 4 6 11 12 13 14 Page 1 Page 2 Each grant program scorecard contains the following information: 1. Organizational Overview Provides

More information

Emerging Markets and Countries for Outsourcing Summary Digest

Emerging Markets and Countries for Outsourcing Summary Digest Emerging Markets and Countries for Outsourcing Summary Digest September 2010 Produced by: Elix-IRR Partners LLP Version 2.0 Elix-IRR Partners LLP, 2010 Introduction This analysis takes the form of: An

More information

Reform serves the people: Rationale for regulation

Reform serves the people: Rationale for regulation Reform serves the people: Rationale for regulation Rohan Samarajiva rohan@lirneasia.net Regulatory Training Course, Taungoo, 28 September 2013 This work was carried out with the aid of a grant from the

More information

Financing Development, Transfer, and Dissemination of Clean and Environmentally Sound Technologies

Financing Development, Transfer, and Dissemination of Clean and Environmentally Sound Technologies Financing Development, Transfer, and Dissemination of Clean and Environmentally Sound Technologies UN General Assembly Structured Dialogues on Technology Facilitation Mechanism April 30, 2014 CIF - BACKGROUND

More information

Universal Service and Access Funds Research Report

Universal Service and Access Funds Research Report Introduction Universal Service and Access Funds Research Report Challenges to the effective use of USAFs March 2010 Access to information and communications leads to economic growth and development. There

More information

2018 KOICA Scholarship Program Application Guideline for Master s Degrees

2018 KOICA Scholarship Program Application Guideline for Master s Degrees 2018 KOICA Scholarship Program Application Guideline for Master s Degrees 1. Program Overview The Korea International Cooperation Agency was founded as a government agency maximize the effectiveness of

More information

UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Fiscal Year 2014 Report on Training of General Purpose Forces of the United States Armed Forces With Military and Other Security Forces of Friendly Foreign Countries The estimated cost of this report for

More information

ITU Statistical Activities

ITU Statistical Activities ITU Statistical Activities Korea National Statistical Office (NSO) and Ministry of Commerce, Industry & Energy (MOCIE) 16 June 2004, Geneva Esperanza C. Magpantay Market, Economics and Finance Unit (MEF)

More information

How to bridge the standardization gap

How to bridge the standardization gap ITU-D Regional Development Forum for the Asia Pacific Region NGN and Broadband, Opportunities and Challenges Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 27 29 July 2009 How to bridge the standardization gap Do Xuan Binh, Officer,

More information

The Erasmus + Programme. Key activity 1 International Credit Mobility. What s new?

The Erasmus + Programme. Key activity 1 International Credit Mobility. What s new? The Erasmus + Programme Key activity 1 International Credit Mobility What s new? International Relations Office University of Pavia The Erasmus + Programme WHAT IS IT? Erasmus + is the European Union s

More information

1 What is IYMC? Vision and Values What makes IYMC unique? Who can participate? 3

1 What is IYMC? Vision and Values What makes IYMC unique? Who can participate? 3 General International Youth Math Challenge www.iymc.info FB: theiymc submission(at)iymc.info Version: June 2018 Contents 1 What is IYMC? 2 1.1 Vision and Values................................... 2 1.2

More information

Miguel Pérez, Ph.D. Chairman Chamber of Chilean IT Companies. Asociación Chilena de Empresas de Tecnologías de Información A.G.

Miguel Pérez, Ph.D. Chairman Chamber of Chilean IT Companies.   Asociación Chilena de Empresas de Tecnologías de Información A.G. Overview of the Chilean IT Industry Miguel Pérez, Ph.D. Chairman Chamber of Chilean IT Companies Index Introduction The Chilean Business Environment Country Competitive Assessment The IT Industry Summary

More information

Telefónica vision around EU Industrial Policies

Telefónica vision around EU Industrial Policies Telefónica vision around EU Industrial Policies 20-21 October, 2011 Telefónica S.A. Telefónica, S.A. 0 Contents 01 Telco sector contribution to the economic development 02 Sector challenges for the future

More information

THE SMART VILLAGES INITIATIVE

THE SMART VILLAGES INITIATIVE Date May 2016 THE SMART VILLAGES INITIATIVE Presenter: John Holmes Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all By 2030: Ensure universal access to affordable, reliable

More information

Digital Inclusion for the Least Developed Countries: Innovation, Growth and Sustainability. ICTs in LDCs

Digital Inclusion for the Least Developed Countries: Innovation, Growth and Sustainability. ICTs in LDCs ICTs in LDCs By G. M. Akapelwa-Ehueni PRESENTATION AGENDA 2010 Statistics for Zambia and Government Policy Framework for ICT Regulation Overview of the ICT Indicators Role of ZICTA in Promoting UA Universal

More information

Trading our way out of trouble. Liberalisation and trade past, current and future policy trends

Trading our way out of trouble. Liberalisation and trade past, current and future policy trends Trading our way out of trouble. Liberalisation and trade past, current and future policy trends Christoph Steck Director Public Policy OECD ICCP workshop on ICT & Innovation Paris, 11.12.2008 Innovation

More information

The implementation of a national agenda for ICTs: The Colombian case

The implementation of a national agenda for ICTs: The Colombian case The implementation of a national agenda for ICTs: The Colombian case PANEL: Long-term policies for Digital Brazil H.S. María del Rosario GUERRA September 10, 2014 1 C O N T E N T S Global and regional

More information

OVERVIEW: ICT CONNECTIVITY AND ASIA PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY (AP-IS)

OVERVIEW: ICT CONNECTIVITY AND ASIA PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY (AP-IS) OVERVIEW: ICT CONNECTIVITY AND ASIA PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY (AP-IS) 2 Growing Digital Divide in Asia-Pacific Asia and the Pacific has 52.3% of fixed broadband users in the world, yet Average per

More information

Korea's Experience of Telecom Sector Liberalisation

Korea's Experience of Telecom Sector Liberalisation 2010/TEL42/LSG/WKSP/004 Korea's Experience of Telecom Sector Liberalisation Submitted by: Korea Capacity Building on Telecommunication Elements of RTA/FTAs Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam 3 August

More information

PEER Cycle 7. Instructions. PI and USG-supported partner information. National Academies. Project Name* Character Limit: 100

PEER Cycle 7. Instructions. PI and USG-supported partner information. National Academies. Project Name* Character Limit: 100 PEER Cycle 7 Instructions You may save your application as a draft at any time and resume it later. To do so, please scroll down and click on the "Save as Draft" button at the bottom of the application

More information

Asia-Pacific Telecommunity

Asia-Pacific Telecommunity Tokyo Declaration and Plan: A Review by: Mr. R. B. KUMARAPATHIRANA Director, Project Development Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT) e-mail: kuma@aptsec.org Plan 1 Plan 2 A. Forming a Shared Vision 1. To

More information

Broadband Landscape in the ESCWA Region

Broadband Landscape in the ESCWA Region EGM on Enabling Environment for the Development of Arabic e-servicese Broadband Landscape in the ESCWA Region Rami Zaatari ICT Division www.escwa.un.org 8-9 Mar. 2011 Main Points ICT Penetration in the

More information

UNIDO Business Partnerships

UNIDO Business Partnerships UNIDO Business Partnerships Partnering for Prosperity presented by Barbara Kreissler Partnerships Group G20Y Session IMF/ WBG Spring Meetings Partnerships with the Private Sector & the Post-2015 Development

More information

REAs/REFs in Rural Electrification A Review of three EU Rural Electrification Reports

REAs/REFs in Rural Electrification A Review of three EU Rural Electrification Reports REAs/REFs in Rural Electrification A Review of three EU Rural Electrification Reports African Electrification Initiative Practitioner Workshop Dakar, 14-16 November 2011 Ralph Karhammar rkarhammar@gmail.com

More information

Regional Broadband Initiatives

Regional Broadband Initiatives 0 Regional Broadband Initiatives Sub-Regional Meeting on Network Development for the Pacific 29 January 2008 Nadi, Fiji Tadateru NAKAZAWA Acting Director for International Cooperation Ministry of Internal

More information

The Value of Expanding The Information Technology Agreement An Industry Viewpoint

The Value of Expanding The Information Technology Agreement An Industry Viewpoint The Value of Expanding The Information Technology Agreement An Industry Viewpoint Greg Slater Director, Global Trade and Competition Policy Intel Corporation ITA Overview From 1996 to 2008, total global

More information

WORLDWIDE MANPOWER DISTRIBUTION BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA

WORLDWIDE MANPOWER DISTRIBUTION BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA WORLDWIDE MANPOWER DISTRIBUTION BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA Department of Defense Defense Manpower Data Center FOREWORD Worldwide Manpower Distribution by Geographical Area is produced quarterly and contains

More information

ACHIEVING SDG AND INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

ACHIEVING SDG AND INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC ACHIEVING SDG AND INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC ICT and Development Section ICT and Disaster Risk Reduction Division ESCAP 2 Outline: 1. Inequality convergence in Asia-Pacific 2. Opportunities

More information

Pure Michigan Export Program Opening New Doors for Michigan Exporters

Pure Michigan Export Program Opening New Doors for Michigan Exporters Pure Michigan Export Program Opening New Doors for Michigan Exporters Automation Alley January 24, 2013 Jeanne D. Broad International Trade Manager We are reinventing Michigan in a way that works better

More information

Council 2016 Geneva, 25 May-2 June 2016

Council 2016 Geneva, 25 May-2 June 2016 Council 2016 Geneva, 25 May-2 June 2016 Document C16/INF/13 10 May 2016 Original: English Report by the Secretary-General ITU COUNCIL CONTRIBUTION TO THE 2016 UNITED NATIONS HIGH-LEVEL POLITICAL FORUM

More information

GSR 2005 DISCUSSION PAPER ROLE OF IN PROMOTING REGULATORS. Comments are welcome and should be sent by 5 December 2005 to

GSR 2005 DISCUSSION PAPER ROLE OF IN PROMOTING REGULATORS. Comments are welcome and should be sent by 5 December 2005 to International Telecommunication Union GSR 2005 DISCUSSION PAPER ROLE OF REGULATORS IN PROMOTING B R O A D B A N D Comments are welcome and should be sent by 5 December 2005 to GSR05@itu.int International

More information

ITU community access indicators & questionnaire results

ITU community access indicators & questionnaire results International Telecommunication Union Global Indicators Workshop on Community Access to ICTs Mexico City, November 16-19, 2004 ITU community access indicators & questionnaire results Vanessa Gray (vanessa.gray@itu.int)

More information

FULL REPORT NEW MODELS FOR UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES IN LATIN AMERICA. Public Disclosure Authorized

FULL REPORT NEW MODELS FOR UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES IN LATIN AMERICA. Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized NEW MODELS FOR UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES IN LATIN AMERICA PETER

More information

Cooperation in strengthening mining governance capacity to achieve shared value and sustainable benefits

Cooperation in strengthening mining governance capacity to achieve shared value and sustainable benefits Cooperation in strengthening mining governance capacity to achieve shared value and sustainable benefits EIP on Raw Materials Annual Conference January 2015 Minerals and energy development: unmet potential

More information

PEER Cycle 6. Instructions. PI and USG-support partner information. National Academies. Project name* Character Limit: 100

PEER Cycle 6. Instructions. PI and USG-support partner information. National Academies. Project name* Character Limit: 100 PEER Cycle 6 Instructions You may save your application as a draft at any time and resume it later. To do so, please scroll down and click on the "Save as Draft" button at the bottom of the application

More information

ITU Introduction and the Digital Societies

ITU Introduction and the Digital Societies Young ICT Leaders Forum 2015 ITU Introduction and the Digital Societies Mr. Wisit Atipayakoon International Telecommunication Union Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Introduction UNITED NATIONS

More information

A Public Sector Support Strategy for Telecenter Development Emerging Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean

A Public Sector Support Strategy for Telecenter Development Emerging Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean A Public Sector Support Strategy for Telecenter Development Emerging Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean Francisco J. Proenza October 2003 Forthcoming in Connected for Development: Information

More information

Creating the Next Wave of Economic Growth with Inclusive Internet

Creating the Next Wave of Economic Growth with Inclusive Internet CHAPTER 1.5 Creating the Next Wave of Economic Growth with Inclusive Internet LUIS ENRIQUEZ FERRY GRIJPINK JAMES MANYIKA LOHINI MOODLEY SERGIO SANDOVAL KARA SPRAGUE MALIN STRANDELL-JANSSON McKinsey & Company

More information

DIES-TRAINING COURSE ON MANAGEMENT OF INTERNATIONALISATION

DIES-TRAINING COURSE ON MANAGEMENT OF INTERNATIONALISATION DIES-TRAINING COURSE ON MANAGEMENT OF INTERNATIONALISATION 2019-2020 CALL FOR APPLICATIONS Leibniz University Hannover, the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), and the German Rectors Conference (HRK)

More information

Global Workforce Trends. Quarterly Market Report September 2017

Global Workforce Trends. Quarterly Market Report September 2017 Global Trends Quarterly Market Report September 2017 Global Table of Contents Global Trends Regional Highlights Detailed Country Level Analysis North, South, & Central America Europe, Middle East, & Africa

More information

UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Investment and Enterprise Division. Tatiana Krylova Head, Enterprise Development Branch

UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Investment and Enterprise Division. Tatiana Krylova Head, Enterprise Development Branch UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Investment and Enterprise Division Tatiana Krylova Head, Enterprise Development Branch UNCTAD www.unctad.org The United Nations Conference on Trade

More information

Climate Investment Funds: Financing Low-Emissions and Climate-Resilient Activities

Climate Investment Funds: Financing Low-Emissions and Climate-Resilient Activities Climate Investment Funds: Financing Low-Emissions and Climate-Resilient Activities Accessing Finance for Green Growth and LEDS: An Asia LEDS Partnership Workshop Hanoi, March 12-14, 2014 CIF - BACKGROUND!

More information

HIGHER EDUCATION FACTSHEET: INTERNATIONALISATION

HIGHER EDUCATION FACTSHEET: INTERNATIONALISATION HIGHER EDUCATION FACTSHEET: INTERNATIONALISATION Irish Educated, Globally Connected International Students Enrolment Numbers 19,679 18,130 1,549 1,549 (8 %) 3 Year Trend in International Enrolments 18,130

More information

OECD Webinar on alternatives to long chain PFCs Co-organized with the Stockholm Convention Secretariat 18 April 2011

OECD Webinar on alternatives to long chain PFCs Co-organized with the Stockholm Convention Secretariat 18 April 2011 OECD Webinar on alternatives to long chain PFCs Co-organized with the Stockholm Convention Secretariat 18 April 2011 Information note Objective: To provide updates on activities related to alternatives

More information

E-Seminar. Teleworking Internet E-fficiency E-Seminar

E-Seminar. Teleworking Internet E-fficiency E-Seminar E-Seminar Teleworking Internet E-fficiency E-Seminar Teleworking Internet E-fficiency E-Seminar 3 Welcome 4 Objectives 5 Today s Workplace 6 Teleworking Defined 7 Why Teleworking? Why Now? 8 Types of Teleworkers

More information

Financing WaterCredit to enhance access to water and sanitation for attainment of SDGs

Financing WaterCredit to enhance access to water and sanitation for attainment of SDGs Financing WaterCredit to enhance access to water and sanitation for attainment of SDGs 7th Rural Water Supply Network Forum 2016 Cote d'ivoire Water for Everyone Presented by Patrick Alubbe Regional Director

More information

2015 Leaders Summit on Peacekeeping Summary of Member-State Commitments United Nations October 2015

2015 Leaders Summit on Peacekeeping Summary of Member-State Commitments United Nations October 2015 2015 Leaders Summit on Peacekeeping Summary of Member-State Commitments United Nations October 2015 On 28 September 2015, the United Nations Secretary-General and nine Member States cohosted the Leaders

More information

Open Telefonica: Open Innovation Experiences in Telefonica I+D (the R&D Unit of Telefónica Group)

Open Telefonica: Open Innovation Experiences in Telefonica I+D (the R&D Unit of Telefónica Group) Open Telefonica: Open Innovation Experiences in Telefonica I+D (the R&D Unit of Telefónica Group) OECD. Business Symposium Open Innovation in Global Networks Copenhagen, 25-26 February LUIS I. VICENTE

More information

POLITICAL GENDA LEADERS PARTICIPATI TRATEGIC VOTIN QUAL WORK POLITIC SOCIAL IGHTS LINKING LOCAL DECENT LEADERSHIP ARTNERSHIPS EVELOPMENT

POLITICAL GENDA LEADERS PARTICIPATI TRATEGIC VOTIN QUAL WORK POLITIC SOCIAL IGHTS LINKING LOCAL DECENT LEADERSHIP ARTNERSHIPS EVELOPMENT OST 2015 EVELOPMENT GENDA CCESS TO AND ONTROL TO ATURAL AND FINANCIAL ESOURCES QUAL IGHTS WOMEN-LED CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS HIFTING SOCIAL ORMS AND PRACTICES BUSINESS FOR WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS WOME LEADERS

More information

ASIA PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY (AP-IS) Atsuko Okuda Chief, ICT and Development Section ICT and Disaster Risk Reduction Division ESCAP

ASIA PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY (AP-IS) Atsuko Okuda Chief, ICT and Development Section ICT and Disaster Risk Reduction Division ESCAP ASIA PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY (AP-IS) Atsuko Okuda Chief, ICT and Development Section ICT and Disaster Risk Reduction Division ESCAP 2 Part 1: Digital Divide in Asia and the Pacific 52% of broadband

More information

QUESTION 5/1. Telecommunications/ICTs for rural and remote areas

QUESTION 5/1. Telecommunications/ICTs for rural and remote areas QUESTION 5/1 Telecommunications/ICTs for rural and remote areas 1 Statement of the situation or problem In order to meet the objectives set by the Geneva Plan of Action of the World Summit on the Information

More information

90% OF THE 1.1 BILLION HOUSEHOLDS WITHOUT INTERNET ACCESS ARE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES The power of a connected

90% OF THE 1.1 BILLION HOUSEHOLDS WITHOUT INTERNET ACCESS ARE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES The power of a connected Global Connectivity: The Road Ahead for The Under-connected and The Unconnected 2013 global internet connectivity Billions of people 4.4 2.7 The power of a connected Connected hector ruiz, chairman and

More information

Healthcare Practice. Healthcare PanelBook 2017

Healthcare Practice. Healthcare PanelBook 2017 Healthcare Practice Healthcare PanelBook 2017 Access medical professionals, ailment sufferers and consumers all in one place. Toluna s Healthcare Practice has been providing healthcare and pharmaceutical

More information

Company Presentation DIN EN ISO 9001 : 2008 certified

Company Presentation DIN EN ISO 9001 : 2008 certified Company Presentation DIN EN ISO 9001 : 2008 certified Bonn, 21.09.2009 Markus Eicher 1. Shareholders Germany s Top-4 Business Membership Organisations are our Shareholders. Their members are our project

More information

Access to Broadband. Focusing on demand stimulation strategies. Sonia Jorge Consulting Director, Regulation and Policy

Access to Broadband. Focusing on demand stimulation strategies. Sonia Jorge Consulting Director, Regulation and Policy Access to Broadband Focusing on demand stimulation strategies Sonia Jorge Consulting Director, Regulation and Policy UN-CSTD Panel Internet Broadband for an Inclusive Digital Society Lima, Peru, January

More information

Energy Subsidies in Developing Countries: Can we make it for those whom it is intended?

Energy Subsidies in Developing Countries: Can we make it for those whom it is intended? Energy Subsidies in Developing Countries: Can we make it for those whom it is intended? Joint UNEP and UNECE Expert Meeting on Energy Subsidies 15-16 November 2007 International Environment House Châtelaine-Geneva,

More information