EXPLAIN THE CULTURAL NEEDS OF EMPLOYEES, ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY

Transcription

1 Arabian Journal Business and Managemen Review (OMAN Chaper) Vol., No.8, March. 0 EXPLAIN THE CULTURAL NEEDS OF EMPLOYEES, ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY Ali Siada PhD *Hasan Ali Bakhiar Nasrabadi PhD** Mohadeseh Rabbani*** *Associae Pressor and member Isfahan Universiy, Isfahan, Iran **Associae Pressor and member Isfahan Universiy, Isfahan, Iran *** Khorasgan (Isfahan) Branch, Islamic Azad Universiy, Isfahan, Iran Absrac This sudy aims o develop culural needs he Islamic Azad Universiy saff wih descripive - survey was conduced. The populaion he enire saff Islamic Azad Universiy sudy 0 formed in he year Proporional o size sampling mehod, he sample was seleced. Cochran's sample size formula for sample size 6 paiens was obained. Means a quesionnaire survey in wo pars, he firs par he second par demographic characerisics and culural needs employees was formed. Validiy and reliabiliy based on Cronbach's alpha coefficien experienced pressors and 8/0 esimae was confirmed. Boh descripive and inferenial daa analysis variance es was performed. The resuls showed ha he average in each he dimensions necessary o religious ideas, he enerainmen - leisure, social, media, spors and culure - ar was above average. Resuls also showed no n differences in demographic variables a he culural needs sudens. Key words: culure, needs, needs assessmen, culural needs Inroducion The characerisic feaure human sociey and culure ha disinguish one communiy from he oher communiies. The culure life and all hings creaed by humans will ake. Culural needs diverse groups and includes imporan human needs. Required disance beween he curren siuaion and he ideal siuaion here. Needs an imporan role in he formulaion objecives and organizaional planning, paricularly on college campuses is because no noice deficiencies, he possibiliy uning he program, or program is fuile o plan. No doub, nor could any organizaion nor all individual and communiy needs wih an exensive subse i does all. So i is necessary o idenify needs. Idenify and prioriize needs and preferred means an absolue requiremen need no Bu o idenify he needs he common assessmen needs and he needs he arge applicaion. - Expression issue The role and imporance culure in human socieies shows ha humans have always been culural needs because he needs life and is no enough for him []. Core concep need, lack feeling (and he opimum gap condiion) ha is Ofen individual aspecs need o be considered, however, is emerged on he need for social and culural paerns is. The overall concep he social needs he organizaion and has been discussed by expers. Various definiions from differen viewpoins is required. From a pracical poin view hey can be divided ino four []. Idenify he needs he mos imporan culural and spiriual needs, as in a communiy has a n share in he growh and developmen social and culural insiuions ha are inerpreed o be because Malinowski is he funcional response needs he culure every sociey ha funded insiuion-building [] Insiuions such as he family, schools, universiies and he media in any way he social and culural needs people rying. Bu i requires he measuremen and undersanding he needs differen caegories

2 Arabian Journal Business and Managemen Review (OMAN Chaper) Vol., No.8, March. 0 social and culural needs he individual. The assessmen is a process in which goals, assess he siuaion, hen he prioriy arges for acion is clear. Organizaions in he healh and maerial needs and moivaion are very imporan, while lile aenion o he spiriual needs people is no. Though many divide needs o be addressed, bu wha is less is less concree and angible needs he special needs and culural needs a decisive role in deermining he characer an individual and sociey and hence fuure generaions I is paricular imporance o culural needs. Culural needs specific caegories and he caegories are disinc, and he level family, educaion, peers and ec. Are classified according o differen crieria. I needs o be based on gender, age, personal ineress, beliefs, and ec. Are differen. Culural life he communiy is manifesed in wo aspecs: aciviies and paricipaion in culural producion and culural creaiviy. Culural aciviies including key conceps relaed o culural life. To he culural needs, expecaions ha people have he leisure and he means culural goods and services are compleed a your leisure. These aciviies can be classified ino he following aciviies: A) Religious aciviy: Human orienaion o he sacred religious and paranormal aciviy leads her o. An imporan par religious aciviies should be manifesed in behavior. Religious pracices and religious communiies (boh naal and mourning), paricipaing in a religious lecure halls, aending prayers and Quran in prayer and Friday, from visiing graves, reading he Koran and aend Secreions, including aciviies are religious. B) Social aciviies: Orienaion and sense alruism and oher necessiies life, human beings end o make social aciviies. Paricipaion in social aciviies hrough membership in communiy aciviies such as scienific associaions, culural associaions, Islamic organizaions, chariable and communiy mobilizaion is possible. C) exercise: Do physical exercises o srenghen and regenerae he individual and he exercise power loss. Wach and follow spors news and informaion on sporing evens, is also among he spors aciviies. D) Aciviies Ar: The arisic aciviies, acions and aciviies ha imaginaion and visualizaion, i is he original yeas. The produc his ype aciviy is a growing hobby. Including media aciviies is considered []. The difference beween needs, values, norms and characerisics any sociey, he communiy comes in he form culure. Need o develop a new program, and a review curren programs is herefore essenial ha an incenive o fulfill he culural assessmen employee pay. Planners hope o sudy Culural Affairs, is useful. - Research quesions - he mos imporan Islamic Azad Universiy saff Wha are he culural needs? - The mos imporan Islamic Azad Universiy saff in he religious and culural needs wha? - The mos imporan culural needs employees, Islamic Azad Universiy, leisure resors in he wha? - The mos imporan culural needs he spors saff Islamic Azad Universiy, Wha?

3 Arabian Journal Business and Managemen Review (OMAN Chaper) Vol., No.8, March. 0 - Islamic Azad Universiy saff is he mos imporan culural needs he culural dimension - wha is ar? 6 - Islamic Azad Universiy saff are he mos imporan culural needs he culural dimension - wha media? 7 - Islamic Azad Universiy saff are he mos imporan culural needs he communiy hen wha? 8 - Islamic Azad Universiy he culural needs employees wih differen demographic characerisics? - Maerials and Mehods Mehod in research is descripive. Survey all Islamic Azad Universiy saff, including conracors, and ficial coun is 0 people who have worked 90-9 years. Sample size 7 paiens was assessed using Cochran's sampling formula. In his sudy, a sraified random sample proporional he volume. Cronbach's alpha reliabiliy he quesionnaire hrough an 8/0, respecively. - Research findings In his secion, analyical research findings based on research quesions ha have been se. Firs quesion: Culural needs saff Islamic Azad Universiy in he area religious culure, wha are he elemens? Table- he value, he nce level and he average rae associaed quesions religious needs n Exhibiions relaed o each chaper he Qur'an and Household. /9 0/9 7 Koran each one day per week /69 9/ Quran meeing one day per week /6 9/60 Special Qur'an ournamen saff 7/797 0/ As family celebraions and religious fesivals 0/76 0/0 Holding mourning riuals in family and 0/00 7/8 Holding religious prayers in he family /87 8/ Quran eaching saff special family Respond o religious quesions via shor message sysem Board mourning and celebraion among employees 6/877 7/ 6/0 9/6 9/6 9/ Srenghen culural aciviies mobilize saff /9 8/98 Holding ime, congregaional prayers in he mosque regularly spieful Send convoys maryrs Vance ligh pah o visi war zones 7/8 6/88 9/69 0/8

4 Arabian Journal Business and Managemen Review (OMAN Chaper) Vol., No.8, March. 0 Camp visi holy shrines Imam Khomeini 7/98 0/9 Culural programs and aciviies known definiely deny /8 8/7 Pilgrimage held on he las Thursday each monh 6/066 8/7 Held in he Memorial Universiy unknown maryrs /8 9/7 Quran reciaion and prayer play in fice space 0/999 9/0 According o Table - calculaed for all quesions is bigger han able. So eiher he religious needs he ocean is more han average. Each hese quesions is "camp visi holy shrines Imam Khomeini", "ligh pah convoys sen o war zones Vance visied he Maryrs", " exhibiions relaed o each chaper he Qur'an," "Quran compeiions, especially he saff" "family celebraions and religious fesivals as" he highes average rank is assigned o. Second quesion: he culural needs employees, Islamic Azad Universiy, leisure resors in he area, include wha elemens? Table - The value, and he average rae associaed wih n needs and leisure Essay cones for various special occasions n Tournamen in Reading 0/06 /87 Creaing and esablishing small libraries in each 0/0 / Weekly Tournamen in he form various opics /7 / Enrepreneurship courses 0/879 /8 Children's spors eams composed saff 8/6 / Family safari camps held each monh 9/0 /7 According o Table - calculaed for all quesions is bigger han able. So eiher he leisure needs he ocean is more han average. Also, each he quesions, "ournamen Reading", "creaing and esablishing small libraries in each episode," "enrepreneurship courses," "family safari camps held each monh," "essay cones for various special occasions "The arrangemen is allocaed o he highes average raings.

5 Arabian Journal Business and Managemen Review (OMAN Chaper) Vol., No.8, March. 0 Third quesion: he culural needs he Islamic Azad Universiy saff in he area spors, including wha elemens? Table- The value and he average rae associaed wih n sporing needs n Family spors evens (hiking, mounain our...) Various spors compeiions The academic saff he club eams in various spors fields Shopping faciliies, sporing Physical raining, such as yoga, mediaion and... Children's spors eams composed saff Spor Tournamen in each season. /97 9/609 0/8 /99 8/60 7/9 8/7 /8 /9 /9 /97 / / According o Table - calculaed for all quesions is bigger han able. So each he ales spors needs o be more moderae. Each hese quesions is "Spor Tournamen in every season", "holding various spors", "spors faciliies, purchase equipmen", "finess raining such as yoga, mediaion, and...", "iner-collegiae club eams formed employees in various fields spors' highes average rank is assigned o. Quesion Four: Culural needs saff Islamic Azad Universiy in he area culure - ar, including wha elemens? Table - The value, and he average rae associaed wih n culural needs - Henry n Ar raining courses for employees Culural exhibiions ar works employees and heir families Couple Celebraing Success (Ars and Educaion) saff Undersanding economic approaches o ar Tradiional and Indigenous Ars Educaion Zone Iran Undersanding he culural and educaional ceners in Iran - World / 0/9 /9 /9 7/60 /697 /7 /6 /70 /7 /70 / 6

6 Arabian Journal Business and Managemen Review (OMAN Chaper) Vol., No.8, March. 0 According o Table - calculaed for all quesions is bigger han able. So each he ales culural needs - Ar is more han average. Each hese quesions is "Ar for saff raining," "failed o honor heir wives (Ars and Educaion) saff," "auhenic Aboriginal ars educaion in every region he counry", "Undersanding economic approaches o ar" "Undersanding he culural and educaional ceners in Iran - The world " he highes average rank is assigned o. Quesion Five: Culural needs saff Islamic Azad Universiy in he area culure - media, including wha elemens? Table - The value, and he average rae associaed wih n media needs n Special Publicaion culural issues he day, for workers /77 /97 /7 /7 Creaing Culural panels Culural ransmission informaion via he websie /9 /8 / / 7 Insalled elecronic signs in he area raffic Culural Twier for special occasions /080 /9 Sympoms and culural symbols (clohing, cars, ec.) /0 / during he celebraion and mourning According o Table - calculaed for all quesions is bigger han able. So each he ales he media needs o be more moderae. Each hese quesions is "culural ransmission informaion via he sie," "culural Twier for special occasions", "insalling elecronic signs a he raffic people", "Special Publicaion culural issues he day, for workers' "Creaing Culural panels" in order o accoun for he highes average raings. Quesion Six: Islamic Azad Universiy employees wihin he social and culural needs boh elemens? Table 6- The value, and he average rae associaed wih n social needs n Holding camps, mass (Touring) family in every season In celebraion Naional Family Disribue books on he social and pracical life skills among saff A culural heme for each week. Ousanding pressors and universiy lecures in he field Evens 9/0 /8 /08 /0 /7 7/77 8/70 7/86 8/0 8/

7 Arabian Journal Business and Managemen Review (OMAN Chaper) Vol., No.8, March. 0 Inroducion Ehics every year in he face persisen Celebraion he privileged children employees Communicaion skills Learning how o balance work and life Training Feedback Congraulaions o saff holidays and special occasions Furnish fice space, echnical and socio-culural rheoric Faciliies increased use culural producs (movies, books, ec) Exhibiions, social and culural producs (books, CDs, ec.) in each season. Paricipae in f-campus social and culural exhibiions /69 / / 6/67 /76 /89 /0 7/0 0/ 8/9 8/0 7/ 8/0 7/78 7/ 8/6 7/7 8/7 7/7 7/ According o Table6- calculaed for all quesions is bigger han able. So eiher he religious needs he ocean is more han average. Each hese quesions is "furnish fice space, echnical and socio-culural rheoric," "use eminen pressors and universiy lecures on he occasion," "Social exhibiions culural producs (books, CDs, ec.) in each season. "" In celebraion Naional Family, "" increased faciliies culural producs (movies, books, ec.) "," Congraulaions o saff holidays and special occasions "arrange heir highes average rank is assigned o. Sevenh quesion: Is he culural needs he Islamic Azad Universiy employees wih differen demographic characerisics? Table -: ANOVA mulivariae scores culural needs based on gender, age, educaion, duraion service Gender Age Educaion Duraion service Significan 0/6 0/ 0/9 0/86 F /8 0/7 0/66 /070 Mean square /6 0/807 9/76 6/ s oal square /6 07/6 8/8 /8 Conclusion The characerisic feaure human sociey and culure ha disinguish one communiy from he oher communiies. The culure life and all hings creaed by humans will ake. Culural needs diverse groups and includes imporan human needs. Disance is required beween he exising consiuion are saisfacory. Needs an imporan role in he formulaion planning objecives because no noice deficiencies, adjus any plan, program or plan is fuile. No doub he miliary did no have any, nor can all he needs he individual and he 7

8 Arabian Journal Business and Managemen Review (OMAN Chaper) Vol., No.8, March. 0 communiy o mee he following broad caegories. So i is necessary o prioriize needs. Need o be brough. The moivaion needs are facors ha are imporan o individuals and organizaions. Sensing he needs he culural dimension can provide an opporuniy for managers and planners wih a more comprehensive undersanding environmenal, culural needs and planning o mee he needs on he one hand o reduce abseneeism, burnou, culural gaps, organizaional healh and on he oher hand, he creaion and promoion culural developmen, enhance inerpersonal relaionships and o provide a dynamic enerprise culure. Unavoidable impacs he curren global requiremens o living human beings oday is he culural and human needs are so impressed, and asked if regeneraion in humans is manifesed. Also, widespread social conflics in differen areas he communiy enhance cross-culural communicaion, increased aenion o he needs cross-culural communicaion gap beween generaions and in organizaions, paricularly imporan o he universiy. Saffs a he college culure wih sudens and faculy have been lower. This comprehensive review he research communiy and is innovaive in he field culural needs. I is hoped ha policy makers and planners o implemen he resuls his sudy should be used. The resuls showed "camp visi holy shrines Imam Khomeini", "ligh pah convoys sen o war zones Vance visied he Maryrs", " exhibiions relaed o each chaper he Qur'an," "Quran compeiions, especially he saff" "family celebraions and religious fesivals as" he highes average rank is assigned o. Also, each he quesions, "ournamen Reading", "creaing and esablishing small libraries in each episode," "enrepreneurship courses," "family safari camps held each monh," "essay cones for various special occasions "The arrangemen is allocaed o he highes average raings. The resuls his sudy indicae he need for spors in each he quesions, "Spor Tournamen in every season", "holding various spors", "spors faciliies, purchase equipmen", "finess raining such as yoga, mediaion, and..." "The academic saff he club eams in various spors fields" in order o accoun for he highes average raings. Henry was also one he quesions in he "ar raining courses for he saff", "Celebraing he successful wives (Ars and Educaion) saff," "auhenic Aboriginal ars educaion in every region he counry", "Undersanding economic approaches o ar, "" Undersanding he culural and educaional ceners in Iran - The world "he highes average rank is assigned o. This is enerainmen a each he quesions, "Culural ransmission informaion via he sie," "culural Twier for special occasions", "insalling elecronic signs a he raffic people", "Special Publicaion culural issues he day for employees, "" a culural roundables "o he highes average rank is assigned o. Any quesions can also "furnish fice space, echnical and socio-culural rheoric," "use eminen pressors and universiy lecures on he occasion," "Social exhibiions culural producs (books, CDs, ec.) in each season." "In celebraion Naional Family," "increased faciliies culural producs (movies, books, ec.)", "Congraulaions o saff holidays and special occasions" arrange heir highes average rae o he social dimension daa. Reference []Fahi Vajargah k.007. Inroducion o employee raining programs. Tehran: header []Jacobsen, M.J. & O Connor, A.(998). Popu laion needs assessmen:a workbook for assessing paiens and praciioners decision making needs.universiy Oawa. []Fahi Vajargah K Service raining programs for saff, Tehran: he []Gholizadeh A. 00. Culural Sociology. Educaional pamphles. Islamic Azad Universiy Branch []Rafi F. M.00. Anaomy he communiy. Tehran: Publicaion. Page 8 8

9 Arabian Journal Business and Managemen Review (OMAN Chaper) Vol., No.8, March. 0 [6]Rafipor The concep culure in he social sciences. Translae Vhyda F. Tehran: Soroush (Publishing and Broadcasing) Cenre [7]Ismaili R Rubaie K Culural Needs Assessmen - Social schoolgirls ciy. Educaional Research Council Isfahan. 9