United States v. State of Texas. Monitoring Team Report. Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center. Date of Report: June 10, 2014

Transcription

1 United States v. State of Texas Monitoring Team Report Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center Dates of Review: March 31, 2014 through April 4, 2014 Date of Report: June 10, 2014 Submitted By: Maria Laurence, MPA, Monitor Monitoring Team: Victoria Lund, Ph.D., MSN, ARNP, BC Edwin J. Mikkelsen, MD Antoinette Richardson, MA, JD Susan Thibadeau, Ph.D., BCBA-D Nancy Waglow, MS, MEd Wayne Zwick, MD

2 Table of Contents I. Background 2 II. Methodology 2 III. Organization of Report 3 IV. Substantial Compliance Ratings and Progress 4 V. Executive Summary 5 VI. Status of Compliance with Settlement Agreement 28 Section C: Protection from Harm Restraints 28 Section D: Protection from Harm - Abuse, Neglect and Incident Management 56 Section E: Quality Assurance 79 Section F: Integrated Protection, Services, Treatment and Supports 96 Section G: Integrated Clinical Services 135 Section H: Minimum Common Elements of Clinical Care 144 Section I: At-Risk Individuals 152 Section J: Psychiatric Care and Services 166 Section K: Psychological Care and Services 204 Section L: Medical Care 225 Section M: Nursing Care 266 Section N: Pharmacy Services and Safe Medication Practices 296 Section O: Minimum Common Elements of Physical and Nutritional Management 316 Section P: Physical and Occupational Therapy 350 Section Q: Dental Services 361 Section R: Communication 388 Section S: Habilitation, Training, Education, and Skill Acquisition Programs 403 Section T: Serving Institutionalized Persons in the Most Integrated Setting Appropriate to Their Needs 421 Section U: Consent 466 Section V: Recordkeeping and General Plan Implementation 470 VII. List of Acronyms 477 Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

3 I. Background In 2009, the State of Texas and the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) entered into a Settlement Agreement regarding services provided to individuals with developmental disabilities in state-operated facilities (State Supported Living Centers), as well as the transition of such individuals to the most integrated setting appropriate to meet their needs and preferences. The Settlement Agreement covers 12 State Supported Living Centers (SSLCs), including Abilene, Austin, Brenham, Corpus Christi, Denton, El Paso, Lubbock, Lufkin, Mexia, Richmond, San Angelo and San Antonio, as well as the Intermediate Care Facility for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (ICF/ID) component of Rio Grande State Center. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the parties submitted to the Court their selection of three Monitors responsible for monitoring the facilities compliance with the Settlement. Each of the Monitors was assigned responsibility to conduct reviews of an assigned group of the facilities every six months, and to detail findings as well as recommendations in written reports that are submitted to the parties. In order to conduct reviews of each of the areas of the Settlement Agreement, each Monitor has engaged an expert team. These teams generally include consultants with expertise in psychiatry and medical care, nursing, psychology, habilitation, protection from harm, individual planning, physical and nutritional supports, occupational and physical therapy, communication, placement of individuals in the most integrated setting, consent, and recordkeeping. Although team members are assigned primary responsibility for specific areas of the Settlement Agreement, the Monitoring Team functions much like an individual interdisciplinary team to provide a coordinated and integrated report. Team members share information routinely and contribute to multiple sections of the report. The Monitor s role is to assess and report on the State and the facilities progress regarding compliance with provisions of the Settlement Agreement. Part of the Monitor s role is to make recommendations that the Monitoring Team believes can help the facilities achieve compliance. It is important to understand that the Monitor s recommendations are suggestions, not requirements. The State and facilities are free to respond in any way they choose to the recommendations, and to use other methods to achieve compliance with the Settlement Agreement. II. Methodology In order to assess the Facility s status with regard to compliance with the Settlement Agreement and Health Care Guidelines, the Monitoring Team undertook a number of activities, including: Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

4 (a) Onsite review During the week of the tour, the Monitoring Team visited the State Supported Living Center. As described in further detail below, this allowed the team to meet with individuals and staff, conduct observations, review documents, as well as request additional documents for off-site review. (b) Review of documents Prior to its onsite review, the Monitoring Team requested a number of documents. Many of these requests were for documents to be sent to the Monitoring Team prior to the review, while other requests were for documents to be available when the Monitors arrived. The Monitoring Team made additional requests for documents while on site. In selecting samples, a random sampling methodology was used at times, while in other instances a targeted sample was selected based on certain risk factors of individuals served by the Facility. In other instances, particularly when the Facility recently had implemented a new policy, the sampling was weighted toward reviewing the newer documents to allow the Monitoring Team the ability to better comment on the new procedures. (c) Observations While on site, the Monitoring Team conducted a number of observations of individuals served and staff. Such observations are described in further detail throughout the report. However, the following are examples of the types of activities that the Monitoring Team observed: individuals in their homes and day/vocational settings, mealtimes, medication passes, Personal Support Team (PST) meetings, discipline meetings, incident management meetings, and shift change. (d) Interviews The Monitoring Team also interviewed a number of people. Throughout this report, the names and/or titles of staff interviewed are identified. In addition, the Monitoring Team interviewed a number of individuals served by the Facility. III. Organization of Report The report is organized to provide an overall summary of the Supported Living Center s status with regard to compliance with the Settlement Agreement, as well as specific information on each of the paragraphs in Sections II.C through V of the Settlement Agreement. The report addresses each of the requirements regarding the Monitors reports that the Settlement Agreement sets forth in Section III.I, and includes some additional components that the Monitoring Panel believes will facilitate understanding and assist the facilities to achieve compliance as quickly as possible. Specifically, for each of the substantive sections of the Settlement Agreement, the report includes the following sub-sections: (a) Steps Taken to Assess Compliance: The steps (including documents reviewed, meetings attended, and persons interviewed) the Monitor took to assess compliance are described. This section provides detail with regard to the methodology used in conducting the reviews that is described above in general; (b) Facility Self-Assessment: No later than 14 calendar days prior to each visit, the Facility is to provide the Monitor and DOJ with a Facility Report regarding the Facility s compliance with the Settlement Agreement. Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

5 This section summarizes the self-assessment steps the Facility took to assess compliance and provides some comments by the Monitoring Team regarding the Facility Report; (c) Summary of Monitor s Assessment: Although not required by the Settlement Agreement, a summary of the Facility s status is included to facilitate the reader s understanding of the major strengths as well as areas of need that the Facility has with regard to compliance with the particular section; (d) Assessment of Status: A determination is provided as to whether the relevant policies and procedures are consistent with the requirements of the Agreement, and detailed descriptions of the Facility s status with regard to particular components of the Settlement Agreement, including, for example, evidence of compliance or noncompliance, steps that have been taken by the Facility to move toward compliance, obstacles that appear to be impeding the Facility from achieving compliance, and specific examples of both positive and negative practices, as well as examples of positive and negative outcomes for individuals served; (e) Compliance: The level of compliance (i.e., noncompliance or substantial compliance ) is stated; and (f) Recommendations: The Monitor s recommendations, if any, to facilitate or sustain compliance are provided. The Monitoring Team offers recommendations to the State for consideration as the State works to achieve compliance with the Settlement Agreement. It is in the State s discretion to adopt a recommendation or utilize other mechanisms to implement and achieve compliance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement. (g) Individual Numbering: Throughout this report, reference is made to specific individuals by using a numbering methodology that identifies each individual according to randomly assigned numbers (for example, as Individual #45, Individual #101, and so on.) The Monitors are using this methodology in response to a request form the parties to protect the confidentiality of each individual. IV. Substantial Compliance Ratings and Progress Across the State s 13 Facilities, there is variability in the progress being made by each Facility towards substantial compliance in the 20 sections of the Settlement Agreement. The reader should understand that the intent, and expectation of the parties who crafted the Settlement Agreement was for the State to make systemic changes and improvements at the SSLCs that would result in long-term, lasting change. The parties foresaw that this would take a number of years to complete. For example, in the Settlement Agreement the parties set forth a goal for compliance, when they stated: The Parties anticipate that the State will have implemented all provisions of the Agreement at each Facility within four years of the Agreement s Effective Date and sustained compliance with each such provision for at least one year. Even then, the parties recognized that in some areas, compliance might take longer than four years, and provided for this possibility in the Settlement Agreement. Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

6 To this end, large-scale change processes are required. These take time to develop, implement, and modify. The goal is for these processes to be sustainable in providing long-term improvements at the Facility that will last when independent monitoring is no longer required. This requires a response that is much different than when addressing ICF/ID regulatory deficiencies. For these deficiencies, facilities typically develop a short-term plan of correction to immediately solve the identified problem. It is important to note that the Settlement Agreement requires that the Monitor rate each provision item as being in substantial compliance or in noncompliance. It does not allow for intermediate ratings, such as partial compliance, progressing, or improving. Thus, a Facility will receive a rating of noncompliance even though progress and improvements might have occurred. Therefore, it is important to read the Monitor s entire report to identify the Facility s progress or lack of progress. Furthermore, merely counting the number of substantial compliance ratings to determine if the Facility is making progress is problematic for a number of reasons. First, the number of substantial compliance ratings generally is not a good indicator of progress. Second, not all provision items are equal in weight or complexity. Some require significant systemic change to a number of processes, whereas others require only implementation of a single action. For example, Section L.1 addresses the total system of the provision of medical care at the Facility. This is in contrast with Section T.1c.3., which requires that a document, the Community Living Discharge Plan, be reviewed with the individual and Legally Authorized Representative (LAR). Third, it is incorrect to assume that each Facility will obtain substantial compliance ratings in a mathematically straight-line manner. For example, it is incorrect to assume that the Facility will obtain substantial compliance with 25% of the provision items in each of the four years. More likely, most substantial compliance ratings will be obtained in the fourth year of the Settlement Agreement. This is due to the amount of change required, the need for systemic processes to be implemented and modified, and because so many of the provision items require a great deal of collaboration and integration of clinical and operational services at the Facility (as was the intent of the parties). V. Executive Summary Although as this report illustrates progress had been made in a number of areas at Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center (CCSSLC), serious concerns continued to exist that impacted individuals health and safety. Similar to what the Monitor did in the report for Corpus Christi dated July 17, 2013, the following summary provides information about some of the most significant concerns the Monitoring Team identified in the hopes that attention will be paid and solutions implemented to address these concerns. Unfortunately, at the time of the Monitoring Team s review, neither Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

7 the Facility nor the State Office had the mechanisms in place to identify and redress such issues. Some examples of serious concerns included: Individual #72 who left the Facility without authorization after his team significantly reduced his level of supervision (LOS) from one-to-one to routine was found dead weeks after leaving the Facility. The DFPS investigation found systems neglect. Based on the Monitoring Team s review of investigation materials and discussions with staff prior to and during the onsite review, several concerns existed with regard to State Office and Facility staff s follow-up to this tragic incident. For example: o One recommendation resulting from the investigation was for the Facility to review its use of enhanced staffing in order to provide an intermediate alternative between routine level of support and one-to-one supervision. Although the Facility was in the process of finalizing a new policy related to levels of supervision, neither the Facility nor State Office articulated a plan describing how the outcome of such changes would be monitored, or how the State Office Quality Assurance staff or Facility staff would determine if proper levels of supervision were in place for other individuals for whom teams might have reduced supervision levels. These were essential follow-up activities to ensure that individuals were protected from harm. o Similarly, the State Office and/or Facility had not identified the full scope of what needed to occur to protect others from harm. Although it is important for teams to ensure the least restrictive levels of supervision are in place, it is essential that the process for reducing levels of supervision for behaviors that have the potential to place the individual at risk is carefully orchestrated with the involvement of Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs). At the time of the onsite review, the Facility had not nor had State Office Behavioral Health Services staff identified the need to standardize processes for reductions in supervision levels or other restrictive practices. As was discussed while the Monitoring Team was on site, when fading restrictive practices, including, but not limited to one-to-one staffing or enhanced levels of supervision that have been in place due to risky behaviors, staff should attend to the following guidelines: Brief attempts to fade restrictive practices or increased levels of supervision should be probed by clinical staff who should then develop carefully designed written programs for direct support professionals to implement. Fading programs should include the following: Objective measures of operationally defined successful behavior(s) and behavior(s) that would trigger reconsideration of attempts to fade supports; Frequent and structured assessment of preferences so potentially powerful reinforcers are applied to ensure positive behavior change; and Ongoing oversight and supervision by Behavioral Health Services staff. Consideration should be given to presenting all fading plans to internal and external peer review. Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

8 o Based on the Monitoring Team s review of a small sample of ISPs for individuals for whom teams had reduced supervision levels in recent months, adequate team reviews had not been completed, appropriate planning had not occurred, and it did not appear that individuals were adequately protected from harm. For example: On 1/9/14, Individual #310's one-to-one supervision for pica was reduced. His ISP of 12/3/13 had indicated it was necessary to keep him safe. The nursing assessment indicated that the previous year, he had "multiple successful episodes of pica including ingesting hand sanitizer and leaves. This year he had only two episodes of ingesting flowers; he was non-compromised both times. This decrease in pica episodes is largely due to his 1:1 LOS." The Comprehensive Psychological Assessment, dated 1/24/14, showed a spike in pica attempts in November 2013 (i.e., 19 attempts). The 1/9/14 Individual Support Plan Addendum (ISPA) made no reference to these assessments and indicated that: "[Individual #310] has not had any attempts at pica or pica attempts [sic] during his noon meal. He has not tried to steal food from other individuals. The team agreed to have him on routine supervision during all three meals. Routine on 10-6 shift and in the game room (den), 1-1 at all other times." The team did not provide adequate justification for its decision, nor did it present a plan to ensure that Individual #310 remained safe during the process of reducing staffing supports (i.e., no plan was set forth to conduct probes to determine whether or not he would attempt pica as the one-to-one staffing was reduced). Individual #297's ISP, dated 10/15/13, included one-to-one staffing, except after 20 minutes of her falling asleep. This level of supervision was in place due to her high risk of aspiration and choking, and her attempts to ingest food and non-food items, including liquids. To remain safe, she was supposed to have nothing by mouth and received all nutrition and medications through a gastrostomy tube (G-tube). In July 2013, she had three restraints due to attempts to ingest food items. On 11/20/13, the interdisciplinary team (IDT) met to "review LOS." The team decided on the following plan: "If [Individual #297] goes 7 days without SIB or ingestion of food or drink items, the IDT will review for possible addition of 30 minutes in Routine LOS while in the living room area. The reduction plan will continue weekly." The team indicated this would occur from 4 to 5 p.m. in her residence. However, no plan was outlined to conduct probes to determine whether or not without the higher level of supervision, she would engage in behavior that put her at risk. For example, no plan was in place to determine if food items were available in the environment during times when supervision was reduced, if she would attempt to ingest them. Clearly, in order to test her safety, a situation would need to be set up in which staff could see her and reach her quickly, but she did not know they were watching her. In addition, it did not appear from the ISPA that the team considered any alternatives between one-to-one supervision and routine. Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

9 Individual #159's team identified her as being at high risk for choking and aspiration due to pica. At the time of her ISP, the team identified one-to-one supervision to keep her safe. Little to no data was included in the IRRF related to the current status of her pica behavior or the replacement behavior(s). At the time of the ISP meeting, it appeared her one-to-one level of supervision remained in place. However, there was no description of what the one-to-one staffing involved, or how the team would assess in the future its continued necessity. For example, the IHCP only stated "1:1 LOS," but did not define the role of the staff, their proximity to her, etc. Similarly, the IHCP stated: "Do environmental sweeps to remove items from surroundings that could be ingested," but the frequency was not defined, nor were the items that should be removed. In addition, no objectives/goals related to reducing the pica or increasing replacement behaviors were included in the IHCP. o In summary, the lack of urgency with which the State Office and Facility were addressing the issues uncovered through the investigation of the circumstances surrounding Individual #72 s death were extremely concerning. Of equal concern was the lack of intervention of State Office s Behavioral Health and Quality Assurance staff in ensuring that the Facility had the resources, knowledge, and skills to address the issues identified, and to provide external monitoring and oversight to ensure that other individuals potentially impacted by the gaps in the system were quickly and thoroughly addressed. This was particularly important given that the Behavioral Health Services Director position at the Facility had been vacant at the time the initial incident occurred, and a new Director had just begun at the Facility in the weeks before the Monitoring Team s visit. The Combined Data Report for January 2014 showed one individual (i.e., Individual #348), who had been identified as involved at a high level in seven of eight major data collection categories, such as abuse/neglect, injury, peer-to-peer injuries, and crisis intervention restraint. However, no plan of correction was in place. Such a finding should have triggered further investigation and an outside look beyond referral back to the Interdisciplinary Team. In recent months, four individuals had sustained hip fractures. This should have resulted in an interdisciplinary review and analysis to determine potential common causes and to identify any necessary corrective actions. However, there was no evidence of the Quality Assurance/Quality Improvement Council s review/analysis of this information and/or action plans to address the findings. The following provides more detailed information about one of these fractures: o DFPS report # , which investigated an incident that occurred on 3/27/14, was reviewed because it involved a comminuted hip fracture (one in which the bone is broken in multiple places) of unknown origin. The DFPS report confirmed that there was a failure by an unknown person to recognize or react to trauma or that staff used improper transfer methods that resulted in the fracture. However, no alleged perpetrator could be identified. The report recommended that staff provide closer Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

10 supervision and be alert to anything that might cause trauma and that the vehicle drivers maintain logs on the vehicles so that it would be possible to identify who was driving when individuals were transported. At the time of the Monitoring Team s review, the Facility had not completed its internal review of this incident. However, in its response to the draft report, the State indicated that the Facility had agreed with the findings from DFPS, and added a recommendation that any employee working during the time the incident likely occurred would complete retraining on lifting and transfers. No other recommendations were included related to, for example, increased monitoring of staff during lifting and transferring or other activities during which individuals were at risk. The Monitoring Team continued to find that staff were not implementing Physical and Nutritional Management Plans (PNMPs) as they were written, placing individuals at risk. This is discussed in greater detail with regard to Section O.4 of the Settlement Agreement. However, the following examples of the Monitoring Team s observations were further evidence of the DFPS findings related to staff members use of improper transfer methods: o During the Monitoring Team s observations, two staff transferred an individual from her wheelchair to a bathing trolley for check and change. The transfer was poorly performed, because the area was not cleared to ensure safety, the staff did not communicate with each other or the individual, staff were using poor body mechanics, the transfer was performed too quickly, and the individual was not lowered slowly to the bathing trolley. o During the observation of a mechanical lift transfer, the Facility therapists and PNMP Coordinators had to intervene from the beginning to the end of a mechanical lift transfer. Staff did not have the correct sling as prescribed on the PNMP. The correct sling had to be located and placed under the individual. The staff conducting the transfer did not place the correct sling properly, and the PNMP Coordinators had to intervene to fix the placement of the sling. In addition, the two staff were not positioning themselves correctly to ensure safety to the individual s arms and legs as the mechanical lift was being raised. The Facility therapists and PNMP Coordinators had to continually prompt the two staff throughout the mechanical lift transfer and finally had to demonstrate the correct techniques. The Facility therapists and PNMP Coordinators were in agreement with the Monitoring Team that these transfers were poorly performed. Unfortunately, as discussed with regard to Section O.6 of the Settlement Agreement, the Facility s own monitoring activities were not identifying these issues. As stated during multiple reviews, the correct implementation of PNMPs by staff should be addressed urgently. This should be a major focus over the next six months. To succeed in this endeavor, it will be important to use an interdisciplinary problem-solving approach to analyze why staff are not implementing PNMPs, and then implement strategies to reverse this ongoing practice. Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

11 In addition, based on the Monitoring Team s review, fractures were not being consistently reported for investigation, and as noted above, patterns of fractures were not further reviewed/analyzed, and as a result, the need for further action likely was not identified: o Specifically, when comparing the list of fractures provided to the physician on the Monitoring Team (IX.24B) with the list provided for Section D of serious injuries that were investigated, it appeared that several fractures to fingers or toes were not reported for investigation. These included injuries to Individual #58 on 8/3/13, Individual #304 on 8/28/13, Individual #161 on 9/5/13, and Individual #186 on 1/16/14. According to the Incident Management Policy, a serious injury is any injury requiring medical intervention by a physician, physician s assistant, or advanced practice nurse, and requires reporting for investigation. It was not clear why these injuries were not reported. In addition, Individual #356 who had sustained a non-displaced fracture to the distal right fibula on 9/11/13 did not appear on the list of investigations. This suggested that serious injuries might not have been reported for investigation or might not have been recorded in the data system. If true, this would mean the reports generated through the data system were unreliable. o Another issue involved the presence of at least four hip fractures noted by the Monitoring Team s physician in the last six months. Three had been investigated and a fourth had not. All four of the fractures should be reviewed for any commonalities of practice that might have contributed to the injuries and if there were any, action should be taken to address the underlying causes. A review of the clinical and administrative death reviews revealed the need for improvement. One of the individuals died in the hospital, but during the interval of time prior to transfer, at least one medication error had occurred. Increased monitoring followed and the individual was subsequently hospitalized. This medication error was categorized as a Category C, when it was a Category F that should have led to a root cause analysis. When departmental leadership was asked the reason for the medication variance, there was no clear answer given. The Monitoring Team member then met with the Pharmacy Director, who provided an in-depth review of the circumstances involving the medications. Some of the information had not been previously available, but should have been part of a root cause analysis. The Pharmacy Department provided clear evidence as to the number of doses administered and not administered, indicating medication was available but not administered. Due to the fact that no root cause analysis was conducted, the cause of the incident was never determined. Although there was Nursing Department training of all staff concerning a policy already in place, until that reason is determined, the Facility cannot be assured that the preventive steps taken have resolved the problem. Similarly, a review of Potentially Disrupted Community Transition ISPAs revealed that CCSSLC teams were not conducting critical reviews of the transition planning and implementation processes to ensure that corrective action was taken to prevent negative outcomes from recurring for other individuals transitioning to the community. For example: Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

12 o Shortly after his transition to the community, Individual #47 was on a community outing when he ran from a restaurant, ran onto the freeway, and died after a vehicle hit him. Although it is difficult to determine what might have prevented his death, the team for Individual #47 did not conduct a critical review of the transition planning or implementation processes following his death. The team, including members of the CCSSLC team and the community provider team, simply concluded that Individual #47 did not have a history of running away, and nothing could have been done to prevent the event that caused his death. The team did not carefully review the transition process and the supports included in the Community Living Discharge Plan (CLDP) to determine what might have been missing. Based on the Monitoring Team s review of the CLDP and related assessments, assessments necessary to obtain a full picture of his needs were missing and would have been important for the team planning his transition, and numerous supports were missing from his CLDP, including, for example, definition of staffing supports, supports to address his tendency to get lost, and psychiatric and behavioral/psychology supports to address a history of hallucinations that told him to harm himself, and a history of increased behaviors when transitions occurred for him on the CCSSLC campus. These concerns are discussed in greater detail regarding Section T.1.f of the Settlement Agreement. On an individual basis, teams were not acting to protect individuals. In the past, as part of the ISP process, the Monitoring Team had recommended an annual review of incidents, and abuse, neglect, and exploitation allegations. This type of assessment had begun to be included in the ISPs. However, this often appeared to involve a cursory review of the incidents and allegations. It was not clear that the goal had been met of individuals teams ensuring that all of the protections, supports, and services necessary to reduce to the extent possible such incidents were in place and appropriately incorporated into the ISP. Most often, the teams did not adequately analyze the information and/or identify areas in which changes might be made to attempt to reduce the frequency of such occurrences. Some example of concerns noted included: o Although the team identified that Individual #297 had a trend in self-injurious behavior and that three restraints had occurred due to self-injurious behavior (SIB), they simply concluded that she had a PBSP. No review was documented to show the team considered whether or not the PBSP was effective, or whether changes to the PBSP had occurred or were necessary. She also had a trend as a victim of peerto-peer aggression, but the team simply concluded that one of the peers had moved, and the other two had PBSPs. No consideration was given to whether current living arrangements were appropriate, or whether actions were needed to help her protect herself. o For Individual #298, although the team discussed the incidents, they did not document meaningful discussion of clear trends. For example, Individual #298 had 32 incidents of peer-to-peer aggression, with 23 of them being with the same individual. Although the team described actions being taken with the other individual (e.g., medication and BSP changes), there was no discussion of other alternatives, such as not having the two women live together. Similarly, she had 42 incidents of SIB, but the team did Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

13 not discuss this in any detail. Although the team referenced the PBSP's focus on aggression, the team did not discuss, or document discussion of the PBSP's effectiveness in addressing SIB. o The ISP identified the incidents that had occurred, but showed no analysis or action to address potential trends, including seven peer-to-peer incidents in which Individual #310 was the victim. At the time of the Monitoring Team s last review, the Monitor met with the Facility Director, Assistant Director of Programs, and several discipline leads. At that time, the critical need to review of the supports of Individual #333 was discussed. However, at the time of the most recent review, little if any action had been taken to address his needs. For example: o Individual #333 was a young man, but since his admission to CCSSLC he had begun to refuse to walk, and although he would eat fast food, refused to eat most of the Facility s food, and, as a result, had a G-tube inserted. The team did not have a plan to reduce his reliance on the feeding tube. He also recently had sustained a broken hip. o The Facility reported that Individual #333 did not have a PBSP. This was concerning, because other documents indicated that he engaged in self-injurious behavior and aggression. In addition, Behavioral Health Services staff should have been involved in assessing his refusals to get up or walk, and his refusals to consume certain foods orally. These were clearly issues that the interdisciplinary team should have addressed, with the lead taken by Behavioral Health Services staff. The State Office and Facility are strongly encouraged to address these overall protection from harm issues as quickly as possible. The following is a brief summary of Corpus Christi SSLC s status with regard to relevant sections of the Settlement Agreement: Restraints The Facility had made progress in the management of the use of restraints, including: o There was a new Director of Behavioral Health Services, who began work in March o The use of restraints for crisis intervention appeared to be continuing to decline, but the methods for counting restraints had changed several times, and it was not clear whether the decline was a true decline or the result of those changes in counting methods. While it was encouraging to see a decline in restraint use, the safety of individuals is of paramount importance and it is important that low restraint use is not achieved at the expense of individual safety. o The dates of reviews by the Unit Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) and the Incident Management Review (IMRT) were being documented on the Restraint forms on a more regular basis. Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

14 o There had been a clarification of the nursing protocols that were used for monitoring medical restraints and anesthesia. o The use of Protective Mechanical Restraint for Self-Injurious Behavior (PMR-SIB) remained low. Some areas were identified that needed attention, including: o Clarification was needed of where staff were to document information about the behavior prior to the behavior that caused a restraint and this information needed to be documented on a regular basis. o The Facility should consider reducing the number of restraint monitors and enhancing their training on monitoring restraints and how to use the monitoring forms. o Unit Team and IMRT meetings that the Monitoring Team attended included some good discussion, but the minutes needed to reflect consideration of accuracy of the documents presented, whether the restraint was necessary given the situation, whether there was a need for the IDT to meet to address any issues, and whether there were any other recommendations that needed to be addressed. o Key indicators of performance needed to be identified to track progress. o When medical/dental restraints were used, the physician needed to specify the type and frequency of monitoring that was to be done, and then the monitoring needed to be carried out as ordered. Abuse, Neglect and Incident Management During this review, the Monitoring Team found the Facility to be in substantial compliance with 18 out of 22 provisions of Section D, which was the same number of provisions that were in compliance during the last review. Progress was noted in a number of areas. Highlights of progress included: o The Incident Management Coordinator s (IMC s) supervisory forms documented changes needed to complete reports and those changes were generally carried out. There was evidence that additional supervisory review of Unusual Incident Reports (UIRs) was ongoing, including marking up the preliminary UIR and returning it to investigators for corrections, as the report was moving toward its final version. o The Review Authority Team (RAT) findings augmented the recommendations on each report, adding to or correcting the UIR. o A tracking log for the recommendations that emerged from UIRs, Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS) reports, and the Review Authority Team had been added to ensure timely submission of evidence that the recommendations had been implemented. o An Executive Safety Committee had been established to analyze trended data and to make recommendations for program changes. Some of the areas in which improvements were necessary for the Facility to progress toward full compliance with the Settlement Agreement included the need to: Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

15 o Establish the process for auditing injuries and include investigation of unusually large numbers of injuries or large numbers of peer-to-peer injuries, or patterns of injuries that are discovered either through the audit process or through the monthly reviews of trend data. o Load the Quality Assurance (QA) monitoring data into the system so that it can be compared with the IMC unit data to establish a healthy check on performance and reference that data in the Facility Self- Assessment. o Review the recommendations from investigations involving unauthorized departures and ensure those recommendations fully address the issues identified and are fully implemented. In addition, for the protection and improvement of the lives of all individuals who live at the Facility, as appropriate, recommendations should address systemic issues that have the potential to impact others, and should not be viewed as isolated to the specific individual or circumstance. For example, issues related to teams assignment of levels of supervision should be addressed across campus, and not just for individuals for whom higher levels of supervision were assigned due to histories of unauthorized departures. o Improve the timeliness of UIRs, both those that follow DFPS investigations and those that are Facilityonly investigations. Quality Assurance Since the Monitoring Team s last monitoring visit, the Facility had made some progress with regard to Section E, including: o The Data Inventory had been refined and updated, providing an excellent overview of the data available at the Facility and the reports that were generated from the data. o The Quality Assurance (QA) Plan had been reviewed and revised to include descriptions of QA personnel. o A preliminary listing of key indicators was available. Some of the areas that will need to continue to improve for the Facility to progress toward substantial compliance with the Settlement Agreement included: o While the QA plan had been improved to include reference to the data inventory and specific descriptions of the responsibilities of QA staff, there were a number of adjustments needed, such as adding a section on Key Indicators under the data collection/analysis and a section describing the responsibilities of other departments. This should include a description of the role of the Facility Director in relation to quality assurance efforts. o A list of key indicators was under development, but it was not clear that the list was finalized, what data was being collected, or how the data for the key indicators would be managed, reported, or addressed. The list presented was extensive and in need of review by Section Leads with some editing to reflect the priorities of the Facility. Whatever indicators are finally adopted, data sources will need to be identified for each indicator. A lot more work needs to be done to design methodologies for the collection of accurate data for indicators, as well as to set benchmarks or target goals. Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

16 o The monitoring tool for Section E needed revision to provide a valid assessment of progress toward substantial compliance. o The Corrective Action Plans (CAPs) tracking needed to include the method and dates of dissemination, and name of the person responsible for assuring the dissemination is completed. o A system was needed to measure whether or not CAPs were achieving the desired outcomes, and, if not making revisions to the plans. o CAPs needed to address issues, identified through data collection and analysis. The Facility should consider having the Program Compliance Monitors (PCMs) take a more active role in assisting Section Leads to analyze data and select potential CAPs. Integrated Protections, Services, Treatments and Supports The Facility developed and was implementing the Assessment Review Committee. Based on observation during the week of the onsite review, the Assessment Review Committee provided a valuable forum to effectuate improvements in specific components of assessments, such as identification of needs, the incorporation of individuals preferences and strengths, the quality of recommendations, the goals recommended, and barriers to reaching the goals. The Committee used a peer-review format, and a specific audit tool was used to guide the discussion and provide feedback to team members. Overall, this Committee was a positive addition that should assist in improving the quality of assessments. Since the last review, CCSSLC had revised its ISP Monitoring/Monthly Review Process policy. This revised policy shifted the focus to integrated monthly reviews, and included roles for team members other than the QIDPs, including, the RN Case Managers, Residential Coordinators, and the Behavioral Health Specialists. Although this format did not yet cover all of the aspects of the ISP and IHCPs, as the Settlement Agreement requires, it was a significant improvement over the previous format, and included some important components that helped to provide a more rounded picture of the individual on a monthly basis. In addition, the revisions included a cumulative record of the individual s status throughout the ISP year. Based on a review of a sample of monthly reviews that had been completed using the new format, it was easier to quickly see when progress had occurred or was lacking. This should assist teams in determining when action is needed. Examples are provided in various sections of this report of individuals experiencing changes in status and their teams not taking appropriate action to modify their plans and/or treatment. Numerous examples of this are provided with regard to medical and nursing care, as well as physical and nutritional management supports. Although clearly more work needed to be done, it was positive that the new monthly format drew attention to this issue by including sections on changes of status, as well as Infirmary Admissions and hospitalizations. Improvements in the measurability of goals and actions steps related to the identification of individuals changes in status and then monthly (and more frequently as necessary) review of this data will be necessary for teams to identify changes of status early and respond accordingly. Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

17 Teams were still not identifying the full configuration of supports and services necessary to address individuals needs and preferences. Although some limited improvement was seen, ISPs generally continued to lack measurable objectives necessary to determine whether or not the supports and strategies were having the desired outcome (e.g., were they effective in improving the individual s health, or maintaining his/her current status). Different audits were completed for the Self-Assessment for Section F and for the internal quality improvement function. It appeared that this was due to the need to complete the indicators that State Office required for Section F for the Self-Assessment, and the Facility s recognition that different indicators would be more helpful. The Facility should work with State Office to develop an audit process the results of which can be used for both the Self-Assessment and internal quality improvement processes Integrated Clinical Services The Integrated Clinical Services Team (ICST) meetings were one forum that demonstrated inter-departmental critical discussion and collaboration in responding to acute changes in status, such as hospitalizations and Emergency Room (ER) visits. The meeting was well attended by numerous departments, and there were opportunities for several departments to provide periodic updates in addition to the daily discussion of those acute health and behavioral changes of status. Improvement was needed with regard to follow-through and timely response for post-hospital Individual Support Plan Addenda (ISPAs), as well as the content of those ISPAs in addressing health concerns. For example, From August 2013 through January 2014, there were 42 ISPAs completed for individuals that had been hospitalized or admitted to the Infirmary. The average length of time varied per month from eight days to 31 days. Average time to completion from August 2013 through January 2014 was 17 days. Considerable support needs to be provided by Facility Administration to ensure timely completion of these ISPAs. The delay in ISPA development and implementation potentially could affect the health and safety of the individuals, especially those recently hospitalized. One or more of the open record reviews were of high quality and provided additional perspective and opportunities to address individuals health needs. The Facility used an extensive audit tool to review consultation reports, including the Primary Care Providers (PCPs ) interpretation of the consult reports. There were no examples provided of consults that needed timely IDT response through the creation and implementation of new ISPAs. A tracking mechanism to focus on those specific consults is needed. For the many clinical indicators related to response to consultations, the Facility s data showed good results, but additional focus was needed on measuring the IDT response, where necessary. The Medical Department had already identified this need, and interdepartmental communication had begun. Another important forum in which integrated clinical services were necessary was the ISP process. There needed to be further training of Qualified Intellectual Disabilities Professionals (QIDPs) and teams in determining which departments were essential to attend each ISP meeting. Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,

18 The Medical Department appeared to have made great strides with regard to Sections G.1 and G.2. Other departments needed to reflect similar progress and momentum in order for the Facility to be in substantial compliance with Section G. Minimum Common Elements of Clinical Care The Dental and Pharmacy Departments completed their required periodic assessments in a timely manner. The Medical Department continued to need improvement, although progress had been made for both annual exams and the quarterly medical reviews. The Facility did not yet have a process in place to accurately identify assessments needed for ISP meetings. QIDP Department staff recognized work was needed to ensure that when teams met for ISP Planning meetings they consistently identified necessary assessments based on individuals needs and preferences, or that teams provided adequate justification for not requiring such assessments. There was continued auditing by external medical peer reviewers, as well as internal medical peer reviewers in determining whether the common elements of clinical care were occurring. Additionally, the Medical Department had begun to expand the number of internal quality monitoring tools, and had implemented a number of these over several months, with data that was analyzed. A strong quality improvement process needed to be demonstrated (i.e., was the analysis followed by identification of areas needing improvement, followed by evidence of development and implementation of a corrective action plan, followed by follow-up audits to determine impact of the implemented action plan). An expansion was needed of the areas measured for quality [e.g., not only were certain standardized tests ordered per diagnosis, but was there prompt and appropriate response to abnormalities (i.e., physical findings, lab tests, etc.)]. These also needed to be links to outcomes for individuals, and measurement of the efficacy of treatment. IHCPs were still not written in a manner that described all of the treatments and interventions that individuals required. Nor did the current IHCPs allow determinations to be made regarding whether or not such treatment and interventions were provided in a timely manner or if they were effective. When treatment was not effective, then teams needed to review treatments and consider modifying them, as appropriate. At-Risk Individuals At the time of the review, the Facility had experienced staffing challenges, including an extended leave of absence of the Section Lead for Section I. Unfortunately, this had resulted in data gaps for the review period, because data were not accessible to the Facility staff at the time of the review. In addition, the Facility had experienced a loss of some of the gains it had made at the time of the previous review in relation to the identification of key compliance indicators to measure the quality of the supports and documentation for Section I in alignment with the Settlement Agreement requirements. It is essential that the Facility designate a dedicated Section Lead for this area in order to continue to move forward regarding the at-risk system. Monitoring Report for Corpus Christi State Supported Living Center June 10,