SABAH SELECTED FACTS AND FIGURES

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1 SABAH SELECTED FACTS AND FIGURES October December 2015 Compiled by: INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (SABAH)

2 Contents Updated Information Page Approved Manufacturing Projects in Sabah 2010 to External Trade (RM Million) 2 Expo 3 Exports of Major Commodities (RM Million) 4 Imports by Commodity Sections (RM '000) 5 Imports of Selected Commodities 6 7 Average Export Prices of Major Commodities, Sabah 8-11 i

3 Commodity Prices Monthly Average Prices of Cocoa Beans 12 Page Average Prices of Palm Oil Products (RM/Tonne) The Consumer Price Index, Index Numbers For Main Groups, Sabah and Labuan (2010=100) Number of Arrivals by Nationality, Sabah ii

4 New Information LABOUR FORCE SURVEY REPORT, MALAYSIA (a) Principal Statistics of Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, Malaysia Page 20 (b) Principal Statistics of Labour Force by Sex, Malaysia (c) Principal Statistics of Employed Person by Sex, Malaysia (d) Principal Statistics of Unemployed Person by Sex, Malaysia (e) Principal Statistics of Unemployment Rate by Sex, Malaysia (f) Principal Statistics of Unemployed and Unemployment Rate by State, (g) Labour Force by State, Strata and Sex, Malaysia iii

5 Page (h) Characteristics of Employed Persons by Occupation, Malaysia (i) Characteristics of Employed Persons by Employment, Malaysia (j) Characteristics of Employed Persons by Industry, Malaysia (k) Labour Force by State and Age Group, Malaysia (l) Labour Force by State and Educational Attainment, Malaysia (m) Labour Force by State and Highest Certificate Obtained, Malaysia (n) Labour Force by State and Martial Status, Malaysia iv

6 APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS IN SABAH 2010 TO 2015 Approved FML Total Capital Investment Year Number (% Change) (RM Million) (% Change) % 1, % % % % 5, % % 3, % % 2, % 2015 (Jan-Sept) 8 n.a n.a Source: MIDA. 1

7 EXTERNAL TRADE (RM MILLION) Export Import Balance of Trade Year Amount Growth Rate Amount Growth Rate (Million) (Million) (%) (Million) (%) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (Jan-Oct) 39, , , (Jan-Oct) 34, , ,022.8 Note: Growth rate based on corresponding period of the previous year. Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin Malaysia, October

8 EXPORTS BY COMMODITY SECTIONS (RM MILLION) Commodity Jan-Oct 2014 Jan-Oct 2015 Food 1, % 1, % Beverages And Tobacco % % Crude Materials Inedible 1, % 1, % Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, Etc. 16, % 13, % Animal/Vegetable Oils And Fats 13, % 12, % Chemicals Products 2, % 1, % Manufactured Goods 2, % 2, % Machinery And Transport Equipment 1, % 1, % Misc. Manufactured Articles % % Misc. Transactions And Commodities % % TOTAL EXPORT 39, % 34, % Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin Malaysia, October

9 EXPORTS OF MAJOR COMMODITIES (RM MILLION) Commodity Jan-Oct 2014 Jan-Oct Palm Oil* 12, % 10, % 1 Palm Kernel Oil 1, % 1, % 2 Palm-Based Oleochemical % % 3 Refined Petroleum Products 1, % % Crude Petroleum 13, % 13, % Sawn Timber % % Plywood % % Prawns, fresh or frozen % % Methanol 1, % 1, % Hot Briquetted Iron % % Sub-Total 32, % 29, % Others 6, % 4, % TOTAL EXPORT 39, % 34, % Note: * Crude and processed palm oil, crude and processed palm stearin and palm fatty acid. 1 Revised data for 2014 subsequent to regional code coordination. 2 New commodity to replace Cocoa Beans subsequent to re-ordering of major export commodities by value 3 New commodity to replace Laminated Wood which has been combined with Plywood subsequent to commodity code coordination with MTIB. Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin Malaysia, October 2015

10 IMPORTS BY COMMODITY SECTIONS (RM MILLION) Commodity Jan-Oct 2014 Jan-Oct 2015 Food 3, % 3, % Beverages and Tobacco % % Crude Materials Inedible % % Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, etc. 6, % 3, % Animal/Vegetable Oils and Fats % % Chemicals Products 2, % 2, % Manufactured Goods 3, % 3, % Machinery and Transport Equipment 9, % 7, % Misc. Manufactured Articles 2, % 2, % Misc. Transactions & Commodities % % TOTAL IMPORT 30, % 25, % Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin Malaysia, October

11 Commodity IMPORTS OF SELECTED COMMODITIES Jan-Oct 2014 Jan-Oct 2015 Quantity Quantity 1 Rice (Tonne) 209, , , ,318 Raw Beet and Cane Sugar (Tonne) 58, ,885 53, , ,047 6,161,821 1,572 3,830,935 Tonne) Fertilizers, Manufactured (Tonne) 1,015,658 1,006, , ,014 Flat-Rolled Products of Iron or Steel 88, , , ,908 (Tonne) Tubes, Pipes and Fittings of Iron or 84, ,114 70, ,973 Steel (Tonne) 1 (Unit) 1, , ,516 Motor Cars, Completely Built-Up 28,015 1,259,255 26,610 1,235,075 Other Passengers Motor Vehicles 6, ,752 4, ,989 Four-Wheel Drive Vehicles, Completely 2, ,119 2, ,911 Built-Up Motor Buses and Goods Vehicles, Completely Built-Up 10, ,478 9, ,882 1 Revised data for 2014 subsequent to regional code coordination. Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin Malaysia, October

12 S MAIN TRADING PARTNERS (RM MILLION) Jan-Oct 2015 Country Export Import Balance of Trade P.Malaysia 4, , ,379.6 Sarawak 1, ,054.1 Singapore 1, , Thailand 2, ,072.7 China 2, , Japan 1, Korea, Rep. 1, ,008.4 Taiwan Netherlands 1, ,782.3 USA 1, , Sub Total 18, , ,746.9 Others 15, , ,769.7 TOTAL 34, , ,022.8 Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin Sabah, October

13 AVERAGE EXPORT PRICES OF MAJOR COMMODITIES, SABAH Period Natural Rubber 1 Palm Oil* Palm Kernel Oil Crude Petroleum (RM/Tonne) (RM/Tonne) (RM/Tonne) (RM/Tonne) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Jan-Oct 6, , , , Jan-Oct 5, , , ,664.4 Note: * Crude and processed palm oil, crude and processed palm stearin and palm fatty acid. 1 Revised data for 2014 subsequent to regional code coordination cont./-

14 - AVERAGE EXPORT PRICES OF MAJOR COMMODITIES, SABAH Period 2 Palm-Based Oleochemical 3 Refined Petroleum Sawn Timber (RM/Tonne) Products (RM/Tonne) (RM/Cu. metre) , , , , , , , , , , , , Jan-Oct 2, , , Jan-Oct 2, , ,828 2 New commodity to replace Cocoa Beans subsequent to re-ordering of major export commodities by value 3 New commodity to replace Laminated Wood which has been combined with Plywood subsequent to commodity code coordination with MTIB 9 -

15 - AVERAGE EXPORT PRICES OF MAJOR COMMODITIES, SABAH Period Veneer Sheets 1 Plywood 1 Prawns, Fresh or (RM/Cubic metre) (RM/Cubic metre) Frozen (RM/Tonne) , , , , , , , , , , , , Jan-Oct 1, , , Jan-Oct 1, , , Revised data for 2014 subsequent to regional code coordination. 10 -

16 - AVERAGE EXPORT PRICES OF MAJOR COMMODITIES, SABAH Period Methanol Hot Briquetted Iron Uncoated Printing & Writing (RM/Tonne) (RM/Tonne) Paper (RM/Tonne) , , , , , , , , , , , , Jan-Oct 1, , , Jan-Oct ,736.3 Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin Malaysia, October

17 COMMODITY PRICES MONTHLY AVERAGE PRICES OF COCOA BEANS Centre 2015 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec TAWAU Wet Beans (RM/kg.) Dry Beans (RM/tonne) SMC 1 8,468 8,653 8,600 8,826 8,656 SMC 2 8,371 8,553 8,500 8,726 8,558 SMC TENOM Wet Beans (RM/kg.) Dry Beans (RM/tonne) SMC 1 8,517 8,653 8,600 8,726 8,656 SMC 2 7,250 8,553 8,500 8,500 8,558 SMC Source: Malaysian Cocoa Board. 12

18 AVERAGE PRICES OF PALM OIL PRODUCTS (RM/TONNE) 2015 Products Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Malaysia Crude Palm Oil (Lcl Deld) 1, ,986 2, , , Crude Palm Oil (Lcl Deld) Regional North 1, , , , , South 1, , , , , Central 1, , , , , East Coast 1, , , , , Sabah 1, , , , , P. Malaysia Palm Kernel (Lcl Ex-Mill) Sabah Palm Kernel (Lcl Deld) 1, , , , , , , , , , cont./-

19 ... cont./- AVERAGE PRICES OF PALM OIL PRODUCTS (RM/TONNE) Products P. Malaysia Crude Palm Kernel Oil (Lcl Deld) RBD Palm Stearin (Lcl Deld) 2015 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2, , , , , , , , , , RBD Palm Oil (FOB) 2, , , , , RBD Palm Olein (FOB) 2, , , , , RBD Palm Stearin (FOB) 1, , , , , Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (FOB) 1, , , , , Source: Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia (Malaysian Palm Oil Board). 14

20 THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, INDEX NUMBERS FOR MAIN GROUPS, SABAH AND LABUAN (2010=100) Period Total Food & nonalcoholic beverages Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Clothing and footwear Housing, water, electricity, gas & other fuels Weight : Jan-Aug Jan-Aug cont./-

21 - THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, INDEX NUMBERS FOR MAIN GROUPS, SABAH AND LABUAN (2010=100) Furnishings, household Period equipment & routine household maintenance Health Transport Communication Weight : Jan-Aug Jan-Aug

22 - THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, INDEX NUMBERS FOR MAIN GROUPS, SABAH AND LABUAN (2010=100) Period Recreation Services & Culture Education Restaurants & hotels Miscellaneous goods & services Weight : Jan-Aug Jan-Aug Source: Consumer Price Index Malaysia, October 2015 by Department of Statistics Malaysia. 17

23 NUMBER OF ARRIVALS BY NATIONALITY, SABAH Nationality Jan-Oct 2014 Jan-Oct 2015 Malaysian 1,798,011 1,784,974 Brunei 62,679 64,560 Philippines 42,112 37,813 Indonesia 137, ,322 Singapore 20,612 18,168 Thailand 3,868 3,925 Vietnam 886 1,124 China 277, ,886 Japan 32,623 24,691 Taiwan 26,658 36,011 South Korea 98, ,958 Australia 25,452 22,416 New Zealand 2,565 2,998 UK & Ireland 29,446 29,377 Germany 7,172 4,866 France 5,297 5,

24 ... cont./- NUMBER OF ARRIVALS BY NATIONALITY, SABAH Nationality Jan-Oct 2014 Jan-Oct 2015 Denmark 2,362 2,650 Finland Norway Sweden 2,787 2,214 Belgium & Luxembourg 1,269 1,063 Italy 3,139 2,407 Switzerland 1,917 1,908 Netherlands 4,897 4,741 Russia 3,731 3,346 Other Europe 8,119 8,186 USA 13,435 14,310 Canada 6,500 6,066 Middle East 2,116 2,004 Others 21,855 22,370 Total International 847, ,048 Total Arrivals 2,645,089 2,601,022 Source: Sabah Tourism Board Sourced from MASB, Immigration Department & Air Asia. 19

25 LABOUR FORCE SURVEY REPORT, MALAYSIA (a) Principal Statistics of Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, Malaysia Year Labour Force Participation Rate (%) Male Female Total Source: Labour Force Survey Report

26 (b) Principal Statistics of Labour Force by Sex, Malaysia Year Labour Force ) Male Female Total , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,931.6 Source: Labour Force Survey Report

27 (c) Principal Statistics of Employed Person by Sex, Malaysia Year Employed Male Female Total , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,532.1 Source: Labour Force Survey Report

28 (d) Principal Statistics of Unemployed Person by Sex, Malaysia Year Male Female Total Source: Labour Force Survey Report

29 (e) Principal Statistics of Unemployment Rate by Sex, Malaysia Year Unemployment Rate (%) Male Female Total Source: Labour Force Survey Report

30 (f) Principal Statistics of Unemployed and Unemployment Rate by State, Unemployed Unemployment Rate (%) State Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Pinang Sabah

31 ... cont./- (f) Principal Statistics of Unemployed and Unemployment Rate by State, Unemployed Unemployment Rate (%) State Sarawak Selangor Terengganu W.P. Kuala Lumpur W.P. Labuan W.P. Putrajaya MALAYSIA Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia 26

32 (g) Labour Force by State, Strata and Sex, Malaysia 2014 State Urban Rural Male Female Total Male Female Total Johor , Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Pinang Sabah

33 ... cont./- (g) Labour Force by State, Strata and Sex, Malaysia 2014 State Urban Rural Male Female Total Male Female Total Sarawak Selangor 1, , , Terengganu W.P. Kuala Lumpur n.a n.a n.a W.P. Labuan W.P. Putrajaya n.a n.a n.a MALAYSIA 6, , , , , ,

34 - (g) Labour Force by State, Strata and Sex, Malaysia 2014 State Male Female Total Johor 1, ,636.2 Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Pinang Sabah 1, ,

35 ... cont./- (g) Labour Force by State, Strata and Sex, Malaysia 2014 State Male Female Total Sarawak ,220.7 Selangor 1, , ,972.0 Terengganu W.P. Kuala Lumpur W.P. Labuan W.P. Putrajaya MALAYSIA 8, , ,931.6 Source: Labour Force Survey Report

36 (h) Characteristics of Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex, Malaysia 2014 Occupation 1 Male Female Total Managers Professionals ,376.9 Technicians and associate professionals ,365.1 Clerical support workers ,234.5 Service and sales workers 1, , ,106.9 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers Craft and related traders workers 1, ,503.1 Plant and machine-operators and assemblers 1, ,579.9 Elementary occupations 1, , Occupation is classifie Source: Labour Force Survey Report

37 (i) Characteristics of Employed Persons by Employment and Sex, Malaysia 2014 Status in Employment Male Female Total Employer Employee 6, , ,167.8 Own account worker 1, ,238.5 Unpaid family worker Source: Labour Force Survey Report

38 (j) Characteristics of Employed Persons by Industry and Sex, Malaysia 2014 Industry 2 Male Female Total Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 1, ,659.8 Mining and quarrying Manufacturing 1, ,266.0 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation Construction 1, ,226.4 Services 4, , ,006.6 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor 1, ,275.4 vehicles and motorcycles Transportation and storage Accommodation and food and beverage ,112.4 service activities Information and communication Financial and insurance/ takaful activities Real estate activities

39 - (j) Characteristics of Employed Persons by Industry and Sex, Malaysia 2014 Industry 2 Male Female Total Professional, scientific and technical activities Administrative and support service activities Public administration and defence; compulsory social security Education Human health and social work activities Arts, entertainment and recreation Other service activities Activities of households as employers Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies 2 Industry Source: Labour Force Survey Report

40 (k) Labour Force by State and Age Group, Malaysia 2014 State Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Pinang Sabah

41 ... cont./- (k) Labour Force by State and Age Group, Malaysia 2014 State Sarawak Selangor Terengganu W.P. Kuala Lumpur W.P. Labuan W.P. Putrajaya MALAYSIA , , , , ,

42 ... cont./- (k) Labour Force by State and Age Group, Malaysia 2014 State Total Johor ,636.2 Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Pinang Sabah ,

43 ... cont./- (k) Labour Force by State and Age Group, Malaysia 2014 State Total Sarawak ,220.7 Selangor ,972.0 Terengganu W.P. Kuala Lumpur W.P. Labuan W.P. Putrajaya MALAYSIA 1, , ,931.6 Source: Labour Force Survey Report

44 (l) Labour Force by State and Educational Attainment, Malaysia 2014 State No Formal Education Primary Secondary Tertiary Total Johor , ,636.2 Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Pinang Sabah ,

45 ... cont./- (l) Labour Force by State and Educational Attainment, Malaysia 2014 State No Formal Education Primary Secondary Tertiary Total Sarawak ,220.7 Selangor , , ,972.0 Terengganu W.P. Kuala Lumpur W.P. Labuan W.P. Putrajaya MALAYSIA , , , ,931.6 Source: Labour Force Survey Report

46 (m) Labour Force by State and Highest Certificate Obtained, Malaysia 2014 State UPSR/UPSRA or Equivalent PMR/SRP/LCE/ SRA or Equivalent SPM or Equivalent STPM or Equivalent Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Pinang Sabah

47 ... cont./- (m) Labour Force by State and Highest Certificate Obtained, Malaysia 2014 State UPSR/UPSRA PMR/SRP/LCE/ SPM or STPM or or Equivalent SRA or Equivalent Equivalent Equivalent Sarawak Selangor , Terengganu W.P. Kuala Lumpur W.P. Labuan W.P. Putrajaya MALAYSIA 1, , ,

48 ... cont./- (m) Labour Force by State and Highest Certificate Obtained, Malaysia 2014 State No Not Certificate Diploma Degree Certificate Applicable Total Johor ,636.2 Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Pinang Sabah ,

49 ... cont./- (m) Labour Force by State and Highest Certificate Obtained, Malaysia 2014 State No Not Certificate Diploma Degree Certificate Applicable Total Sarawak ,220.7 Selangor ,972.0 Terengganu W.P. Kuala Lumpur W.P. Labuan W.P. Putrajaya MALAYSIA , , ,931.6 Source: Labour Force Survey Report

50 (n) Labour Force by State and Martial Status, Malaysia 2014 State Never Married Married Widowed Divorce/ Permanently Separated Total Johor , ,636.2 Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Pinang Sabah , ,

51 ... cont./- (m) Labour Force by State and Martial Status, Malaysia 2014 State Never Married Married Widowed Divorce/ Permanently Separated Total Sarawak ,220.7 Selangor , ,972.0 Terengganu W.P. Kuala Lumpur W.P. Labuan W.P. Putrajaya MALAYSIA 4, , ,931.6 Source: Labour Force Survey Report 46

52 INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (SABAH) INSTITUT KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN (SABAH) Lot 2 5, Wisma SEDIA, Off Jalan Pintas, Penampang Locked Bag 127, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia : (088) (20 lines), Homepage: Fax: (088) , info@ids.org.my

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-2SD +2SD -3SD -2SD -3SD -2SD Local 1980 RURAL 0. -5.99 462 0.2 4.7 1.3 14.1 43.9 3.9 37.0 Poor rural kampungs 00322 RURAL 0. -0.99 73 1.4 2.7 8.2 6.9 26.0 0.0 13.7 Poor rural kampungs RURAL 1 94 0.0 6.4 0.0 12.8 37.2 1.1 33.0 Poor