Size: px
Start display at page:

Download ""

Transcription

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25 The Battle of Ramsour s Mill Ramsour s Mill, fought June 20 th, 1780, was typical of the internecine warfare that plagued the southern colonies during the American Revolution. Royalist and Rebel clashes were particularly brutal due to the ties of family and friendship that were often severed by competing political loyalties. These clashes also gave vent to personal grudges and grievances under the guise of the greater conflict. While Ramsour s Mill is not well known outside Lincoln County, North Carolina, this small, but bloody action would be influential to the campaign of Lieutenant General Charles, Lord Cornwallis as he moved north from conquered South Carolina in late 1780 / early On May 12 th, 1780, Charleston, South Carolina fell to British forces after holding out for over a month. With the establishment of British outposts at Camden, Cheraw and Ninety Six and the follow up Battle of Waxhaws, sometimes referred to as the Waxhaws Massacre, the bulk of South Carolina was once again under Royalist control. A movement into Rebel controlled North Carolina was the next logical step and Cornwallis believed that he would receive significant local reinforcements from the North Carolina Tories. The British commander however hoped that the local Royalist militia s would hold off assembling until after the wheat crop was in so that his army would be able to be better supplied as they moved through the territory. This desire would go unfulfilled however as the Loyalist colonel, John Moore, returned to Ramsour s Mill, North Carolina in June of 1780 after serving under Cornwallis in South Carolina. Moore assembled approximately 40 men at his father s house on June 10 th, revealed Cornwallis s plan to move into North Carolina and began preparations to organize the local Tory population into militia units. Moore s enthusiasm seemed to pay off, by the 13 th recruits had started to arrive at Ramsour s Mill, seven days later there was approximately 1,300 men loyal to the crown at the camp, a quarter of which were unarmed. The Patriots, also known as Whigs, were not ignorant of the Tory build up at Ramsour s Mill. Thirty five miles away at Charlotte, North Carolina, Patriot Brigadier General Griffith Rutherford was organizing his own body of militia. Hearing of the Tory forces at Ramsour s Mill, he ordered Colonel Francis Locke to raise a force of his own and scatter the Tories. Locke was able to assemble around 400 men near Mountain Creek and on June 19 th moved out to attack Moore s command on the morning of the 20th. The resulting battle was a short, sharp action not lasting over two hours. Locke s mounted elements succeeded in surprising the Tory camp, throwing it into an initial confusion. Moore s men however were able to rally behind the crest of the hill on which they were camped and repulsed the Patriot horsemen. Locke then concentrated on moving his infantry into line and pressing the flanks of the Tory force. Fighting during this point was close, deadly and on several occasions hand to hand. Neither side was armed with bayonets and so musket butts were used liberally. Numerous officers on both sides were struck down and soon the resolve of Moore s men began to crack. The Tories fell back across the Clark s Creek and headed for Camden. Locke, expecting a counter attack rallied the remains of his small band on the top of the captured hill and sent a desperate message to Rutherford for support. This was not necessary however, the battle was over. Rutherford s command arrived around noon on the 20 th and helped to tend to the dead and wounded of both sides. As for Moore he made it to Camden with a mere 30 men and was nearly court martialed by Cornwallis for disobeying orders. The Patriot victory at Ramsour s Mill greatly influenced the decision of Major General Horatio Gates to advance south with his army in August in an attempt to bottle the British up along the South Carolina coast, this advance however would result in the Patriot defeat at

26 Camden on August 16 th, The Royalist defeat at Ramsour s Mill would also have a significant influence on the moral of North Carolina Tories later in the year when Cornwallis moved north into the territory. Cornwallis would not gain the hoped for support from the local Tory population and would actually lose more troops to desertion in North Carolina than he gained in Loyalist support. Today the Ramsour s Mill battlefield is nestled between three public schools. Though much of the battlefield s integrity has been lost to this development there are numerous monuments and indeed even battlefield graves that are being interpreted at this site. Further preservation of the battlefield could improve these interpretive experiences for visitors and make the site that much more appealing to outside tourism. It would also show that the mistakes of the past, specifically building on a historic battlefield, are not being ignored but are being mitigated with continued preservation efforts for this site. Works consulted: Barefoot, Daniel W., Touring North Carolina s Revolutionary War Sites, Winston Salem, North Carolina: John F. Blair Publishing, Boatner III, Mark M., Encyclopedia of the American Revolution, Mechanicsville, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, Rockwell, E.F., The Historical Magazine and Notes and Queries concerning the Antiquities, History and Biography of America. The Battle of Ramsour s Mill, University of Michigan q&f=false

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

GUIDED READING CHAPTER 5: THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE (Page 1)

GUIDED READING CHAPTER 5: THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE (Page 1) CHAPTER 5: THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE (Page 1) Section 1 The Road to Independence Directions: Use the information from pages 157-162 to complete the following statements. 1. The in London began to change

More information

As James Collins s story demonstrates, fighting in the South was vicious.

As James Collins s story demonstrates, fighting in the South was vicious. CHAPTER 7 REVOLUTIONARY WAR American History (McDougal Littell) Section 3 - The Path to Victory One American s Story James P. Collins, a 16-year-old American, found himself in the midst of a civil war

More information

Created by Andrea M. Bentley. Major Battles

Created by Andrea M. Bentley. Major Battles Created by Andrea M. Bentley Major Battles April 12, 1861 Occurred at Fort Sumter which was close to the entrance of Charleston, South Carolina Union led by Major Robert Anderson Confederates led by General

More information

American Defeat in New York, Summer 1776

American Defeat in New York, Summer 1776 American Defeat in New York, Summer 1776 The British forced Americans out of New York City into New Jersey. Washington only had a few thousand tired, hungry, and badly equipped soldiers left. Many Americans

More information

Chapter 7.3 The War Expands

Chapter 7.3 The War Expands Chapter 7 - The Section 3 The Path to Victory Savannah and Charles Town Believing most Southerners were Loyalists, the British moved the war to the South after three years of fighting in the North, they

More information

Chapter 6 War for Independence

Chapter 6 War for Independence Chapter 6 War for Independence Advantages/Disadvantages British Advantages Strongest navy Well-trained army Wealth Could provide uniforms, weapons, supplies to their troops Larger population British Disadvantages

More information

Camden, South Carolina, August 16, 1780 Volley and Bayonet Wing Scale By Jeff Glasco

Camden, South Carolina, August 16, 1780 Volley and Bayonet Wing Scale By Jeff Glasco Camden, South Carolina, August 16, 1780 Volley and Bayonet Wing Scale By Jeff Glasco Revised July 15, 2013 Scale: 1 SP = 50 men or 1 gun British Southern Army: Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis

More information

U.S. HISTORY PRE- REVOLUTION NAME: PERIOD: DUE DATE:

U.S. HISTORY PRE- REVOLUTION NAME: PERIOD: DUE DATE: U.S. HISTORY PRE- REVOLUTION NAME: PERIOD: DUE DATE: I know how the French and Indian War led to start of the Revolutionary War I know the major events/acts that led up to the Revolutionary War and can

More information

Lesson 2- The Revolution Begins!

Lesson 2- The Revolution Begins! Lesson 2- The Revolution Begins! Lexington and Concord The British were fed up with the colonists protests in America. They decided that capturing colonial leaders would stop the protests. When the Sons

More information

Camden, South Carolina, August 16, 1780 Piquet/Cartouche By Jeff Glasco

Camden, South Carolina, August 16, 1780 Piquet/Cartouche By Jeff Glasco Camden, South Carolina, August 16, 1780 Piquet/Cartouche By Jeff Glasco Revised August 8, 2016 Camden is an interesting battle given the disparity in quality of troops and leaders. The British have an

More information

5.11 Standard 4.31 Lesson

5.11 Standard 4.31 Lesson 5.11. Standard 4.31 Lesson www.ck12.org 5.11 Standard 4.31 Lesson 4.31 Locate and identify the major battles, campaigns, and turning points of the American Revolution, including: Lexington and Concord

More information

Campaign 1776 Scenario Overviews

Campaign 1776 Scenario Overviews Campaign 1776 Scenario Overviews NORTHERN THEATER 1. Battle Road, April 19th, 1775 The British expedition of light infantry and grenadiers had marched to Concord that morning to look for the Rebel's arms

More information

Vocabulary. Turncoat: a traitor

Vocabulary. Turncoat: a traitor Level 2 Turncoat: a traitor Vocabulary Loyalist: someone who was loyal to the King Terrain: landforms Guerrilla warfare: a type of military action using small mobile irregular forces to carry out surprise

More information

Gov. Isaac Shelby Chapter Sons of the American Revolution

Gov. Isaac Shelby Chapter Sons of the American Revolution Volume 7 Issue 8 August 2014 Gov. Isaac Shelby Chapter Sons of the American Revolution Isaac Shelby O F F I C E R S President- Scott Giltner stgilt@earthlink.net Vice President Rev. Forrest Chilton fchilton@twc.com

More information

Section 2 American Strengths and Weaknesses

Section 2 American Strengths and Weaknesses Chapter 7 : The American Revolution Overview In an Experiential Exercise, students participate in a game of Capture the Flag. They compare their experience to the determining factors of the war for independence

More information

American Strengths and Weaknesses

American Strengths and Weaknesses American Patriot Soldier British Redcoat Soldier American Strengths and Weaknesses The Patriots were in a weak position when the American Revolution began. They had a hastily organized, untrained army

More information

Silas Weeks, RWS. pg 1/11

Silas Weeks, RWS. pg 1/11 Silas Weeks, RWS pg 1/11 No Picture Available Born: 1737 NC Married: 1757 Zillar Hunter (children: James, Theophilus, & Ada) Died: 22 May 1778 Valley Forge, PA Parents: Theophilus Weeks & Grace Green Information

More information

Election of Campaign a four-way split. Republicans defeat the splintered Democrat party, and the Do Nothing party who wanted to compromise

Election of Campaign a four-way split. Republicans defeat the splintered Democrat party, and the Do Nothing party who wanted to compromise Election of 1860 Campaign a four-way split Republicans defeat the splintered Democrat party, and the Do Nothing party who wanted to compromise Fort Sumter Causes: Sumter still belongs to USA, South looks

More information

Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words on page Read and Summarize the major events by answering the guided questions

Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words on page Read and Summarize the major events by answering the guided questions Today, you will be able to: Explain the significant events (battles) of the Civil War and explain the roles played by significant individuals during the Civil War Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words

More information

The Colonies. Boston New York Trenton/Princeton. Philadelphia Saratoga. South Carolina Yorktown X X

The Colonies. Boston New York Trenton/Princeton. Philadelphia Saratoga. South Carolina Yorktown X X The Colonies Boston New York Trenton/Princeton Philadelphia Saratoga South Carolina Yorktown Boston mportant Battles of the Revolutionary War Date April 19, 1775 March 17, 1776 Breed s Hill (Bunker Hill)

More information

THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1775-1783 DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES Loyalists They call me a brainless Tory; but tell me, which is better: to be ruled by one tyrant three thousand miles away, or by three thousand

More information

French and Indian War. The Seven Year War

French and Indian War. The Seven Year War French and Indian War The Seven Year War 1754-1763 French and Indian War part of the larger Seven Years War France and Britain were long time rivals Both struggling to build a great world empire Seven

More information

Label Fort Sumter on your map

Label Fort Sumter on your map FORT SUMTER The Election of Lincoln as president in 1860 was a turning point in relations between the North and the South. The South felt they no longer had a voice in national events or policies; they

More information

The Civil War Early Years of the War: Chapter 13, Section 2

The Civil War Early Years of the War: Chapter 13, Section 2 The Civil War Early Years of the War: Chapter 13, Section 2 Conflict often brings about great change. Neither the Union nor the Confederate forces gained a strong early advantage. The First Battle Main

More information

Shot Heard Around the World and Other Early Battles. By: Dominic Bowlin and Noah McMullan

Shot Heard Around the World and Other Early Battles. By: Dominic Bowlin and Noah McMullan Shot Heard Around the World and Other Early Battles By: Dominic Bowlin and Noah McMullan The Battle of Lexington and Concord The battle of Lexington and Concord was the first battle of the Revolutionary

More information

Early Defeats. -British capture all major colonial cities New York Philadelphia Boston Charleston

Early Defeats. -British capture all major colonial cities New York Philadelphia Boston Charleston Early Defeats -British capture all major colonial cities New York Philadelphia Boston Charleston ALL port cities easy to take w/ navy and blockade -Washington s army in retreat and many desert -started

More information

The American Revolution

The American Revolution Name: Finished: http://bensguide.gpo.gov 5 th Grade Social Studies Web Quest: The American Revolution If you don t know the meaning of a word, here are ways to increase your vocabulary: look it up in a

More information

The Revolutionary War

The Revolutionary War The Revolutionary War Grade Level: 4 6 Teacher Guidelines pages 1 2 Instructional Pages pages 3 6 Activity Page page 7 Crossword Puzzle page 8 Answer Key pages 9 Classroom Procedure: 1. Ask: How many of

More information

The American Revolution

The American Revolution The American Revolution I. The year 1774 A. In SC: 1. The Commons House of Assembly=dissolved after Wilkes Controversy 2. The General Meeting: a. Elected representatives who formed their own govt. in SC

More information

Emancipation Proclamation

Emancipation Proclamation Ironclads The first Ironclad was the Merrimack it was a Union ship that had been abandoned in a Virginia Navy yard. The Confederates covered it in iron and renamed it the CSS Virginia. It was very successful

More information

These men of the 20 th signed up for three months, which most Americans thought to be sufficient enough to finish the war Throughout this three month

These men of the 20 th signed up for three months, which most Americans thought to be sufficient enough to finish the war Throughout this three month By David Babetski These men of the 20 th signed up for three months, which most Americans thought to be sufficient enough to finish the war Throughout this three month period the 20 th New York Militia

More information

Chapter 17. The Civil War. The Start of the Civil War. West Virginia/Virginia. Everyone thought that it would be a short & quick war

Chapter 17. The Civil War. The Start of the Civil War. West Virginia/Virginia. Everyone thought that it would be a short & quick war Slide 1 Chapter 17 The Civil War Slide 2 The Start of the Civil War Everyone thought that it would be a short & quick war At first, 8 slave states stayed in the Union By the end, only 4 slave states stayed

More information

F o rt S u m t e r, S C

F o rt S u m t e r, S C F o rt S u m t e r, S C April 12, 1861 Started the Civil War No one was killed The Confederacy attacked the fort before Lincoln s supply ships arrived The Union had to surrender the fort after 34 hours

More information

Moses Endicott in the Revolutionary War by LTC (Ret) Teddy H. Sanford, Jr.

Moses Endicott in the Revolutionary War by LTC (Ret) Teddy H. Sanford, Jr. Moses Endicott in the Revolutionary War by LTC (Ret) Teddy H. Sanford, Jr. Background On October 29, 1759, Moses Endicott was born in the colony of New Jersey 1. He died nearly seventy-five years later,

More information

Students of History -

Students of History - Students of History - http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/students-of-history For months, the farmers and townspeople of Massachusetts had been gathering arms and ammunition, training as minutemen

More information

The first engagement of the Civil War took place at Fort Sumter on April 12 and 13, After 34 hours of fighting, the Union surrendered the fort

The first engagement of the Civil War took place at Fort Sumter on April 12 and 13, After 34 hours of fighting, the Union surrendered the fort The first engagement of the Civil War took place at Fort Sumter on April 12 and 13, 1861. After 34 hours of fighting, the Union surrendered the fort to the Confederates. From 1863 to 1865, the Confederates

More information

Summary of Major Michael Dickson s Military Service During the Revolutionary War

Summary of Major Michael Dickson s Military Service During the Revolutionary War Summary of Major Michael Dickson s Military Service During the Revolutionary War Summary: Michael Dickson of SC raised a GA militia company, but recruited his troops from SC and NC. As a captain, his company

More information

Battle of Nashville By Darrell Osburn 1996

Battle of Nashville By Darrell Osburn 1996 Battle of Nashville By Darrell Osburn 1996 [pic of Sherman, pic of Hood] As the Union Army of General William Tecumseh Sherman was tearing up Georgia, from Atlanta to the sea, Confederate General John

More information

New Government in Operation: The War of Level 1

New Government in Operation: The War of Level 1 New Government in Operation: The War of 1812 Level 1 Vocabulary Counterattack: to attack back Impressment: forcing people to serve in a navy War Hawk: someone who wanted a war Artillery: large fire arms

More information

BACK TO THE FUTURE: THE BRITISH SOUTHERN CAMPAIGN,

BACK TO THE FUTURE: THE BRITISH SOUTHERN CAMPAIGN, BACK TO THE FUTURE: THE BRITISH SOUTHERN CAMPAIGN, 1780-1781 A MONOGRAPH BY Major W. David Brinkley Corps of Engineers School of Advanced Military Studies United States Army Command and General Staff College

More information

The Civil War Webquest. Type in the following web address, feel free to look at the images and read the information

The Civil War Webquest. Type in the following web address, feel free to look at the images and read the information Name: Use complete sentences if needed Hour: The Civil War 1861-1865 Webquest Type in the following web address, feel free to look at the images and read the information http://amhistory.si.edu/militaryhistory/exhibition/flash.html

More information

American Civil War Part I

American Civil War Part I American Civil War Part I Confederate States of America Formed Established February 4, 1861 AKA Confederacy, the gray, Rebels, secesh, rebels, rebs, Johnny Rebs Capital: 1 st was Montgomery Alabama, later

More information

Battle of Falling Waters 1863 Custer, Pettigrew and the End of the Gettysburg Campaign

Battle of Falling Waters 1863 Custer, Pettigrew and the End of the Gettysburg Campaign George F. Franks, III battleoffallingwaters1863foundation.wordpress.com fallingwatersmd1863@gmail.com Which Falling Waters? July 4 12: Retreat and Pursuit July 13: Eve of Battle July 14: The Battle of

More information

Black History Month Project: Blacks (African Americans) in the Revolutionary War

Black History Month Project: Blacks (African Americans) in the Revolutionary War Riverton Street Charter School Social Studies January 24, 2018 Black History Month Project: Blacks (African Americans) in the Revolutionary War The story of how the original thirteen American colonies

More information

Evaluate the advantages the North enjoyed in the Civil War.

Evaluate the advantages the North enjoyed in the Civil War. Objectives Evaluate the advantages the North enjoyed in the Civil War. Analyze the impact of the Civil War on the North and South, especially the impact of the Emancipation Proclamation. Explore the outcome

More information

Chapter 4: Revolutionary Pennsylvania

Chapter 4: Revolutionary Pennsylvania Chapter 4: Revolutionary Pennsylvania 1730-1783 The Birthplace of Independence Pennsylvania played a key role in the American victory over the British and where the new government was formed On the Frontier

More information

The War of 1812 Gets Under Way

The War of 1812 Gets Under Way The War of 1812 Gets Under Way Defeats and Victories Guiding Question: In what ways was the United States unprepared for war with Britain? The War Hawks had been confident the United States would achieve

More information

The American Civil War

The American Civil War The American Civil War 1861 1865 Lincoln s First Inauguration March 4, 1861 Confederates Took Fort Sumter April 4, 1861 Confederates Took Fort Sumter April 4, 1861 Lincoln Calls For Volunteers April 14,

More information

American Revolutionary War

American Revolutionary War American Revolutionary War The American Revolution 1775-1883 The revolutionary war in America is also known as the American Revolution. It was fought between Great Britain and the thirteen colonies. The

More information

Chapter 16, Section 2 The War in the East

Chapter 16, Section 2 The War in the East Chapter 16, Section 2 The War in the East Pages 516 521 The shots fired at Fort Sumter made the war a reality. Neither the North nor the South was really prepared. Each side had some advantages more industry

More information

Chapter 4 Civil War 1

Chapter 4 Civil War 1 Chapter 4 Civil War 1 Label GPERSIA on the back of each note card Geography Of or relating to the physical features of the earth surface Political Of or relating to government and /or politics Economic

More information

Civil War & Reconstruction. Day 16

Civil War & Reconstruction. Day 16 Civil War & Reconstruction 1. Warm Up 2. DBQ The Battle of Gettysburg: Why Was It a Turning Point? Day 16 Civil War & Reconstruction #4 due TONIGHT @ 10:45 Warm - Up Which is correct? A B C ORAL QUESTIONS

More information

Advantages for both sides. List advantages both sides had going into the War.

Advantages for both sides. List advantages both sides had going into the War. Name Date Period (AH1) Unit 6: The Civil War The Civil War Begins (pages 338-345) Fort Sumter How did Lincoln react to the threats against Fort Sumter? Who officially declared war? Which side would Virginia

More information

The War of 1812: Chapter 7, Section 2

The War of 1812: Chapter 7, Section 2 The War of 1812: Chapter 7, Section 2 Political ideas and major events shape how people form governments. Although the United States gained no territory from its victory in the War of 1812, American self-confidence

More information

SAVIORS OF THE SOUTH: A Study of Militia, Terrain, and Regular Forces during the Southern Theatre of the. American Revolution,

SAVIORS OF THE SOUTH: A Study of Militia, Terrain, and Regular Forces during the Southern Theatre of the. American Revolution, SAVIORS OF THE SOUTH: A Study of Militia, Terrain, and Regular Forces during the Southern Theatre of the American Revolution, 1780-1781. Joey Thomas Dr. Kelly Ryan History J-495 Pro Seminar May 6 th, 2015

More information

Chapter II SECESSION AND WAR

Chapter II SECESSION AND WAR Chapter II SECESSION AND WAR 1860-1861 A. Starting the Secession: South Carolina - December 20, 1860 South Carolina votes to secede - Major Robert Anderson US Army Commander at Charleston, South Carolina

More information

Jonathon Regan: https://mail.nvnet.org/~regan/

Jonathon Regan: https://mail.nvnet.org/~regan/ Jonathon Regan: Regan@nvnet.org https://mail.nvnet.org/~regan/ Essential Questions: 1. According to Declaration of Independence why did the colonies have the right to rebel? 2. What irony exists in the

More information

THE WAR BEGINS. Brenna Riley

THE WAR BEGINS. Brenna Riley THE WAR BEGINS Brenna Riley Antoine Henry Jomini Swiss-born member of Napoleon s staff. Interpreted and wrote about Napoleon's campaigns. Little evidence that Jomini s writing influenced Civil War strategy

More information

Battling for Independence

Battling for Independence Battling for Independence A Reading A Z Level Y Leveled Book Word Count: 1,676 LEVELED BOOK Y Battling for Independence Part Two of The American Revolution Written by Terry Miller Shannon Visit www.readinga-z.com

More information

REVOLUTIONARY WAR BATTLES CHROME BOOK ACTIVITY

REVOLUTIONARY WAR BATTLES CHROME BOOK ACTIVITY REVOLUTIONARY WAR BATTLES CHROME BOOK ACTIVITY http://www.classzone.com/cz/books/amer_hist_1914/resources/htmls/animations/battle_anim/standalone.swf Formal Battle Tactics: Stage 1 Field Artillery: How

More information

1863: Shifting Tides. Cut out the following cards and hand one card to each of the pairs.

1863: Shifting Tides. Cut out the following cards and hand one card to each of the pairs. Cut out the following cards and hand one card to each of the pairs. Attack on Fort Sumter April 12 13, 1861 Summary: On April 12, 1861, after warning the U.S. Army to leave Fort Sumter, which guarded the

More information

Get to know South Carolina

Get to know South Carolina Get to know South Carolina Chapter 1 Geography & People 3 South Carolina Maps 4 South Carolina Fast Facts & Symbols 6 South Carolina at a Glance 8 A brief overview of South Carolina From Mountains to Oceans

More information

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Summer Programs PARK RANGER GUIDED BATTLEFIELD TOURS

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Summer Programs PARK RANGER GUIDED BATTLEFIELD TOURS Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park 2009 Summer Programs 1 National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior CHICKAMAUGA BATTLEFIELD 2009 Summer Interpretive Programs June through August

More information

Election of 1860 Republicans nominate Abraham Lincoln He runs to stop the expansion of slavery Lincoln wins with NO Southern electoral votes South Car

Election of 1860 Republicans nominate Abraham Lincoln He runs to stop the expansion of slavery Lincoln wins with NO Southern electoral votes South Car The Civil War Begins - 1861 Election of 1860 Republicans nominate Abraham Lincoln He runs to stop the expansion of slavery Lincoln wins with NO Southern electoral votes South Carolina votes to secede from

More information

THE CIVIL WAR LESSON TWO THE CONFEDERATE ARMY

THE CIVIL WAR LESSON TWO THE CONFEDERATE ARMY THE CIVIL WAR LESSON TWO THE CONFEDERATE ARMY As soon as the first shots of the Civil War were fired, war fever seemed to sweep the country. Neither the Union nor the Confederacy was completely prepared

More information

The Furnace of Civil War

The Furnace of Civil War The Furnace of Civil War 1861-1865 Bull Run Ends the Ninety-Day War On July 21, 1861, ill-trained Yankee recruits marched out toward Bull Run to engage a smaller Confederate unit and hey expected one big

More information

SOUTH CAROLINA HALL OF FAME

SOUTH CAROLINA HALL OF FAME SOUTH CAROLINA HALL OF FAME Teacher Guide General Francis Marion South Carolina Social Studies Standards Francis Marion Standard 8-2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes of the

More information

HALLOWED NEW YORK'S FORGOTTEN REVOLUTIONARY WAR BATTLEFIELDS PRESS KIT. connected.

HALLOWED NEW YORK'S FORGOTTEN REVOLUTIONARY WAR BATTLEFIELDS PRESS KIT. connected. HALLOWED NEW YORK'S FORGOTTEN REVOLUTIONARY WAR BATTLEFIELDS PRESS KIT - 2 - DOCUMENTARY DESCRIPTION WCNY Connected presents Hallowed Ground: New York s Forgotten Revolutionary War Battlefields WCNY travelled

More information

The Civil War

The Civil War The Civil War 1861-1865 Essential Questions What underlying factors caused the Civil War? What specific events led to the outbreak of conflict? What were the contrasting visions of Lincoln and Jefferson

More information

SSUSH4: ANALYZE THE IDEOLOGICAL, MILITARY, SOCIAL, AND DIPLOMATIC ASPECTS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTON

SSUSH4: ANALYZE THE IDEOLOGICAL, MILITARY, SOCIAL, AND DIPLOMATIC ASPECTS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTON SSUSH4: ANALYZE THE IDEOLOGICAL, MILITARY, SOCIAL, AND DIPLOMATIC ASPECTS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTON ELEMENT C: Analyze George Washington as a military leader, including but not limited to the influence

More information

Junior High History Chapter 16

Junior High History Chapter 16 Junior High History Chapter 16 1. Seven southern states seceded as Lincoln took office. 2. Fort Sumter was a Federal outpost in Charleston, South Carolina. 3. Lincoln sent ships with supplies. 4. Confederate

More information

The American Civil War

The American Civil War The American Civil War 1861-1865 Karen H. Reeves Wilbur McLean: The war started in his front yard and ended in his parlor. Shortcut to 01 Drums of War.lnk Essential Question: How did the two sides differ

More information

SWBAT: Identify the lasting legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War? Do Now: a) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Civil War Worksheet

SWBAT: Identify the lasting legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War? Do Now: a) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Civil War Worksheet SWBAT: Identify the lasting legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War? Do Now: a) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Civil War Worksheet Advantages and Disadvantages 2. Most banks, factories, and ships

More information

The Civil War Begins. The Americans, Chapter 11.1, Pages

The Civil War Begins. The Americans, Chapter 11.1, Pages The Civil War Begins The Americans, Chapter 11.1, Pages 338-345. Confederates Fire on Fort Sumter The seven southernmost states that had already seceded formed the Confederate States of America on February

More information

The British vs. The French in America

The British vs. The French in America The British vs. The French in America French British Catholic Few Permanent settlements Main Economic Activity: fur trade Preferred by Natives many native Allies Growing Rich from America World Empires

More information

GUIDED READING ACTIVITY Which four states joined the Confederacy when President Lincoln issued a call to save the Union?

GUIDED READING ACTIVITY Which four states joined the Confederacy when President Lincoln issued a call to save the Union? GUIDED READING ACTIVITY 13-1 The Two Sides Directions: Answering Questions Reading the section and answering the questions below will help you learn more about the Union and the Confederacy and their preparation

More information

No End in Sight ONE AMERICAN S STORY. TERMS & NAMES Ulysses S. Grant Battle of Shiloh cavalry Seven Days Battles Battle of Antietam

No End in Sight ONE AMERICAN S STORY. TERMS & NAMES Ulysses S. Grant Battle of Shiloh cavalry Seven Days Battles Battle of Antietam 3 No End in Sight TERMS & NAMES Ulysses S. Grant Battle of Shiloh cavalry Seven Days Battles Battle of Antietam MAIN IDEA In the first two years of the war, neither side gained a decisive victory over

More information

the War of 1812 is not just a war between Canada and the United States, Great Britain and the First Nations played a large part in the war the

the War of 1812 is not just a war between Canada and the United States, Great Britain and the First Nations played a large part in the war the the War of 1812 is not just a war between Canada and the United States, Great Britain and the First Nations played a large part in the war the Americans did have just cause for a war with the British The

More information

Struggles for Liberty

Struggles for Liberty Struggles for Liberty Finding Troops Was Difficult Typical solder: was very young (many under 16) had little money Army offered harsh conditions low pay a big chance of death Yet people still fought!!!

More information

Grade Distribution. Topographic Features. Strategic Passages 3/23/2018. Military Geography Exercise

Grade Distribution. Topographic Features. Strategic Passages 3/23/2018. Military Geography Exercise 3/23/2018 Grade Distribution 3 A (highest score 98) 3 B 5 C 3 D 2 F (did not turn in Part 1 of exam worth 45 pts) 1 missed exam 13: Strategic Nature of New York Examples of Military Geography Prof. Anthony

More information

-Charleston Harbor, SC -Anderson Union -Beauregard Confederate. Confederate victory when Union surrenders. -Beginning of Civil War.

-Charleston Harbor, SC -Anderson Union -Beauregard Confederate. Confederate victory when Union surrenders. -Beginning of Civil War. DATE BATTLE DETAILS- GENERALS/OBJECTIVES/ CASUALTIES April 12, 1861 Fort Sumter -Charleston Harbor, SC -Anderson Union -Beauregard Confederate RESULT-WHO WON? Confederate victory when Union surrenders

More information

SSUSH9 The student will identify key events, issues, and individuals relating to the causes, course, and consequences of the Civil War. b.

SSUSH9 The student will identify key events, issues, and individuals relating to the causes, course, and consequences of the Civil War. b. 1861-1865 SSUSH9 The student will identify key events, issues, and individuals relating to the causes, course, and consequences of the Civil War. b. Describe President Lincoln s efforts to preserve the

More information

Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters

Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension application of William Garret (Garrett) S6879 f39nc/sc Transcribed by Will Graves 7/31/08 rev'd 7/29/15 [Methodology: Spelling,

More information

N/A The American Revolution

N/A The American Revolution REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE...... '-''-''-'"'-' '"''-''-'''"''-' '-''-'''-''"'''... '"'"'... '-'' ""'-'""'-'"'-'"... ""... ~... I '" "-'' '-''-' ''-'-''-HJ

More information

The War Is Won. Guide to Reading

The War Is Won. Guide to Reading The War Is Won Main Idea The American colonies overcame many disadvantages to win independence. Key Terms ratify, ambush Reading Strategy Organizing Information As you read the section, re-create the diagram

More information

16-1 War Erupts. The secession of the Southern states quickly led to armed conflict between the North and the South.

16-1 War Erupts. The secession of the Southern states quickly led to armed conflict between the North and the South. 16-1 War Erupts The secession of the Southern states quickly led to armed conflict between the North and the South. The nation s identity was in part forged by the Civil War. ONE AMERICAN'S STORY Two months

More information

President Madison s Dilemma: Protecting Sailors and Settlers

President Madison s Dilemma: Protecting Sailors and Settlers President Madison s Dilemma: Protecting Sailors and Settlers Foreign Policy at the Beginning President James Madison took office in 1809 His new approach to protect Americans at sea was to offer France

More information

Part 1: The Conflict Takes Shape

Part 1: The Conflict Takes Shape The Civil War 1 Part 1: The Conflict Takes Shape President Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the army against the South. The Northerners thought the war would be over in about ninety days.

More information

Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry

Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry Non- fiction: The Civil War - The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry In the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, black men fought for

More information

Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele. Birth of a Nation

Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele. Birth of a Nation Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele Birth of a Nation First... http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/worldwarone/hq/trenchwarfare.shtml The Battle of Vimy Ridge, April 9-12th 1917 Many historians and writers consider

More information

o First Battle of Bull Run, or First Battle of Manassas ( )

o First Battle of Bull Run, or First Battle of Manassas ( ) Name Date LESSON 3: FIRST YEAR OF THE CIVIL WAR MAJOR BATILES OF THE CIVIL WAR'S FIRST YEAR Color the square blue if the battle was a Union victory. Color the square gray if the battle was a Confederate

More information

1776 By: David McCullough

1776 By: David McCullough 1776 By: David McCullough The book that you are about to read is about the birth of our country from a military perspective (make sure you thoroughly read it and expect a test when you return to school).

More information

SS8H6b. Key Events of the

SS8H6b. Key Events of the SS8H6b Key Events of the The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter. Fort Sumter was a Union fort in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. The Union forces

More information

Cowpens, South Carolina January 17, 1781 Johnny Reb/AWI by Jeff Glasco

Cowpens, South Carolina January 17, 1781 Johnny Reb/AWI by Jeff Glasco Cowpens, South Carolina January 17, 1781 Johnny Reb/AWI by Jeff Glasco Revised: February 2, 2015 While small in size, the Battle of Cowpens helped end the British control over the backwoods of South Carolina

More information

The Revolution Begins

The Revolution Begins 1 SECTION The Revolution Begins What You Will Learn Main Ideas 1. The First Continental Congress demanded certain rights from Great Britain. 2. Armed conflict between British soldiers and colonists broke

More information

Chapter 16 and 17 HOMEWORK. If the statement is true, write "true" on the line. If it is false, change the underlined word or words to make it true.

Chapter 16 and 17 HOMEWORK. If the statement is true, write true on the line. If it is false, change the underlined word or words to make it true. If the statement is true, write "true" on the line. If it is false, change the underlined word or words to make it true. 1. The first shots of the Civil War were fired when the Confederates seized Fort

More information

Chapter 16, Section 3 The War in the West

Chapter 16, Section 3 The War in the West Chapter 16, Section 3 The War in the West Pages 522 525 The Civil War was fought on many fronts, all across the continent and even at sea. In the East, fighting was at first concentrated in Virginia. In

More information

Battle of Shiloh excerpt part 1 of 7

Battle of Shiloh excerpt part 1 of 7 Battle of Shiloh excerpt part 1 of 7 regiment a unit of the army consisting of around 1000 troops and led by a colonel distinguished did well; made itself famous for doing good work charges movement of

More information

Josh Leach Daniel Morgan: Mastermind of Cowpens James Madison University

Josh Leach Daniel Morgan: Mastermind of Cowpens James Madison University Josh Leach Daniel Morgan: Mastermind of Cowpens James Madison University Lexington and Concord, Saratoga, Bunker Hill, Yorktown; everyone knows that these are battles from the American Revolution, but

More information