Battle for Hill La Roumiere Hotton, Belgium. How Major John Sewanee Baskin, Jr. Spent Christmas 1944
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1 Battle for Hill La Roumiere Hotton, Belgium How Major John Sewanee Baskin, Jr. Spent Christmas 1944
2 Jack s Life Job 30 Years Old Military since 1931 (USN) 1939 Feb: Clemson Grad 1 Sep: 2d Lt Army 11 Dec: marries Frances Hart 4 th Anniversary 12/11 While Jack s in Wales Fran s 4 th birthday in Feb
3 Jack s Job Major (January 43) Executive Officer or XO 3 rd Battalion 290 th Infantry Regiment 75 th Infantry Division
4 What s Army a Organization Battalion? XO? Squad 4-10 Sgt-SSgt Platoon Lt Company Capt Battalion Lt Col Brigade Col Division 10-18k Maj Gen Corps 20-45k Lt Gen Army 50k+ Lt Gen+ Executive Officer XO 2 nd in command Assistant Commander Chief of Staff Ready to take command at moment s notice
5 The War War s Progress D-Day to Battle of the Bulge 75 th ID Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky 22 Oct 1944: Camp Shanks, New York 2 Nov: Arrives England Training Porthcawl, Wales
6 Steady progress during summer By November Allied front extends from Belgian coast, through Luxembourg, Holland to France. The tide of war seems to be turning Parts of Germany occupied Siegfried Line breached Conquest of Germany is in sight, but The War War s Progress D-Day to Battle of the Bulge
7 The War War s Progress D-Day to Battle of the Bulge 16 Dec Last major German Offensive Split Allies in half Channel/Antwerp US VIII Corps overrun Entire Regiments surrender NUTS! The Bulge
8 75 th ID Goes to War No combat experience Not well equipped WW1 ammo 5 -> 48 rounds Winter gear rubber boots Confusing series of organizational changes Allies struggle to meet German attack 2 Rgmts assigned to 3 rd AD Weather One of the coldest winters in history: 14 degrees
9 3rd Btn 290 th Inf Rgmt Goes to War 21 Dec - Hasselt, Belgium - Plan: Join 75ID, attack Wiljre, Holland 22 Dec - Plans changed - Belgium and the Ardennes 13 Dec - Land at La Havre, France - Bivouac near Yvetot several days
10 22-24 December 2 German Divisions (560 VG & 116 Panzer) attack Hotton and Soy areas 22 Dec (night): 3 Bn leaves Hasselt for Petit Han miles/8 hours - Open 2.5 trucks, freezing rain 23 Dec: Protect bridge over Ourthe River. German positions and intentions unclear (rumors German para landings) - Little-No sleep/food, 2 snowfall 24 Dec (morn): Move Petit Han to 1.5 miles north Hotton (~4 miles) - 10am Bn digs in - no breakfast - no sleep since night of 21 st - rapid movement > lack of ammo - 4pm Jack is in command (Btn Div HQ) ordered to Rgmt HQ in Soy
11 24 Dec: Objective Hill La Roumiere! 4PM: Rgmt CO orders 6pm - Jack convinces CO it s not possible - Attack postponed until 11:30pm 7PM: Foot march LOD (Div CC) 11PM: Bn kitchen trucks arrive with hot meals (1 st meal of day). Jack s orders - As troops line up, ADC (1 star) arrives & orders trucks to leave fearing delay - Trucks leave despite strenuous objection by Bn Exec Officer
12 24-25 December 11PM (24 Dec): Attack begins - Difficult night attack with maneuver - 3 platoons Co K & 1 Platoon of Co L attacked up hill despite withering defensive machine gun fire 4AM (25 Dec) - Reached summit, forced Germans off hill - One by one, they ran out of ammo - Germans noticed and counter-attacked - Remnants of Co K retreat down hill - Several attempted charges up hill until dawn 4PM: Subsequent attack with artillery support, more ammunition and troops from other units drives Germans from area As for the 290th, I take great exception with anyone who would make negative comments about their attack. The fact that they had the guts to move across the open field against the commanding position of the Germans on the hill tells me that they had great courage.
13 Aftermath The casualties of the battalions in this section were extremely high. K Co 40 KIA, 1 officer L Co 18 KIA, 4/6 officers (incl CO) 250 casualties Many of the wounded froze to death Wounds not ordinarily fatal Lack of food & sleep Battle of the Bulge 12/16/44 1/16-28/45 Allies 80k > 655k+ (55UK) 90k Casualties (8,607 US KIA) Germany 200k > 500k 100k Cas, 12k KIA Jack eventually served as Assistant Secretary of the General Staff of the European Theater under General Eisenhower.
14 Serendipity & Salute Cousins Jack & Eleanor sent these two photos In addition to the two beautiful children, my attention was drawn to my uncle s CIB and the combat patch on his Ike jacket s right sleeve That got me started on my quest to learn more about my uncle, the 75 th ID and the battle at La Roumiere The Internet is a start but there s a lot more to learn! You re our Dad, Grandpa, Brotherin-law, Uncle, Cousin HERO! We love you and salute you, Jack Baskin!
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