A 2002/9590. A Tragedy of Arms. Military and Security Developments in the Maghreb ANTHONY H. GORDESMAN. Westport, Connecticut London
|
|
- Darren Heath
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 A 2002/9590 A Tragedy of Arms Military and Security Developments in the Maghreb ANTHONY H. GORDESMAN Westport, Connecticut London
2 Contents Acknowledgments xi 1 Introduction to a Tragedy 1 ARMS AND THE MAGHREB 3 RECENT FORCE TRENDS 5 ECONOMICS AND MILITARY SPENDING 12 FUTURE PATTERNS IN MILITARY DEVELOPMENT 20 SIZE, MILITARY FORCES, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF THE MAGHREB STATES 21 CURRENT TRENDS IN MILITARY EXPENDITURES, ARMS IMPORTS, AND MILITARY ADVISORY EFFORTS 24 MILITARY EXPENDITURES 24 ARMS IMPORTS TO THE MAGHREB 28 ARMS SUPPLIERS TO THE MAGHREB AND THE QUALITY OF ADVISORY EFFORTS 29 MAJOR TRENDS IN MAGHREB MILITARY FORCES 35 2 Morocco 55 MOROCCO'S RISE AS A POWER ' 56 TENSIONS WITH ALGERIA 57 THE STRUGGLE FOR THE WESTERN SAHARA 58 The Early Conflict and the Roles of Mauritania and Algeria 60 Morocco Fights On Alone 60
3 viii Contents The War Shifts in Morocco's Favor De Facto Moroccan Victory The Never-Occurring Vote The Status of the Western Sahara THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC BACKGROUND SHAPING MOROCCO'S MILITARY FORCES 69 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS IN MOROCCO 74 MOROCCO'S DEFENSE SPENDING AND ARMS IMPORTS, 79 Trends in Military Spending 79 Trends in Arms Imports 82 MOROCCO'S MILITARY DEVELOPMENTS AND FORCE SIZE 84 MOROCCAN ARMED FORCES 88 MOROCCAN MILITARY MANPOWER 89 THE MOROCCAN ARMY 90 THE MOROCCAN NAVY 95 THE MOROCCAN AIR FORCE 97 MOROCCAN PARAMILITARY AND SECURITY FORCES 99 SECURITY, MILITARY FORCES, AND REGIONAL STABILITY Algeria 107 THE MILITARY POLITICS OF ALGERIA 108 The Impact of War with France 108 "An Army with a Country " 109 A Growing Economic Crisis 110 Foreign Relations After Independence 110 Benjedid 's Failed Political and Economic Reform 112 The Army's 1992 Coup 116 The Boudiaf Fiasco 117 Zeroualand "Democracy" Give Way to "the Power" 118 New Political Barriers to Islamic and Berber Parties 120 Zeroual Announces He Will Step Down 121 Bouteflika Makes Another Attempt at Reform and Political Liberalization 123 Uncertain Progress, Continuing War 125 Progress and Non-Progress During The Amnesty Deadline of January 13, Prospects After the Amnesty 132 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS AND SECURITY IN ALGERIA 133 Uncertain and Faltering Reform 133 Economics and Islamic Extremism 138 Algerian Military Expenditures and Arms Sales 139 ALGERIA'S MILITARY DEVELOPMENTS AND FORCE SIZE 144 ALGERIAN ARMED FORCES 145
4 Contents ix ALGERIAN MILITARY MANPOWER 151 THE ALGERIAN ARMY 152 THE ALGERIAN AIR FORCE 155 THE ALGERIAN NAVY 157 ALGERIAN PROBLEMS WITH TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER 159 PARAMILITARY FORCES AND INTERNAL SECURITY 159 The Role of the Government's Security Forces 160 The Role of the Islamic Extremists and Armed Groups 163 THE MILITARY AND ENERGY SECURITY 168 Oil Reserves, Production, and Pipeline Security 169 Gas Reserves, Production, and Pipeline Security 171 ALGERIA AND WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION 173 SECURITY, MILITARY FORCES, AND REGIONAL STABILITY 175 Libya 179 LIBYA' S STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE 180 LIBYA' S MILITARY DEVELOPMENT AND THE WAR WITH CHAD 180 LIBYAN CLASHES WITH US FORCES 185 THE LOCKERBIE BOMBING AND SANCTIONS 186 LIBYA AND SANCTIONS 188 OTHER CLASHES AND QUARRELS 190 LIBYA' S INTERNAL SECURITY 193 ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT 195 Wasting the Rewards of the Oil Boom 196 Crippling the Private Sector in the Mid-1990s 196 Structural Problems and the Great Man-Made River 197 Sanctions 198 The Oil Crash of and the Recovery of The Government Crashes in March Image and Economics in OIL AND ENERGY SECURITY IN LIBYA 202 LIBYAN MILITARY SPENDING 206 LIBYAN ARMS TRANSFERS 206 LIBYAN MILITARY DEVELOPMENTS AND FORCE SIZE 211 LIBYAN ARMED FORCES 216 LIBYAN MILITARY MANPOWER 217 THE LIBYAN ARMY THE LIBYAN NAVY 223 THE LIBYAN AIR FORCE 226 LIBYAN LAND-BASED AIR DEFENSES 229
5 x Contents THE WORLD' S LARGEST MILITARY PARKING LOT 230 LIBYA' S PARAMILITARY AND SECURITY FORCES 232 INTELLIGENCE AND TERRORIST ACTIVITIES 235 LIBYA AND WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION 236 Libyan Delivery Systems 236 Libyan Chemical Warfare Programs, 238 Libyan Biological Programs 240 Libyan Nuclear Programs 240 Libyan War Fighting Capability 241 SECURITY, MILITARY FORCES, AND REGIONAL STABILITY Tunisia 245 TUNISIAN POLITICO-MILITARY DEVELOPMENTS 246 The Bourguiba Era 246 Ben AH Comes to Power 247 Problems with Islamic Fundamentalism 248 Moves Toward Political Reform 248 BenAli, Democracy, and the Future 250 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS IN TUNISIA 251 MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND ARMS TRANSFERS 254 TUNISIA'S MILITARY DEVELOPMENTS AND FORCE SIZE 260 TUNISIAN ARMED FORCES 260 TUNISIAN MILITARY MANPOWER r~ ] THE TUNISIAN ARMY 265 THE TUNISIAN NAVY 269 THE TUNISIAN AIR FORCE 270 PARAMILITARY FORCES AND INTERNAL SECURITY 270 SECURITY, MILITARY FORCES, AND REGIONAL STABILITY Changing the Military Tragedy in the Maghreb Sources and Methods 277 SOURCES 277 METHODS 279 Notes 281 Bibliography 309
Terrorism, Asymmetric Warfare, and Weapons of Mass Destruction
A 349829 Terrorism, Asymmetric Warfare, and Weapons of Mass Destruction Defending the U.S. Homeland ANTHONY H. CORDESMAN Published in cooperation with the Center for Strategic and International Studies,
More informationTHE NORTH AFRICAN MILITARY BALANCE
THE NORTH AFRICAN MILITARY BALANCE Force Developments & Regional Challenges Anthony H. Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy And Aram Nerguizian With the Assistance of Charles Loi acordesman@gmail.com
More informationIran's Military Forces and Warfighting Capabilities
A/486952 Iran's Military Forces and Warfighting Capabilities The Threat in the Northern Gulf Anthony H. Cordesman and Martin Kleiber Published in cooperation with the Center for Strategic and International
More informationTHE LESSONS OF MODERN WAR: VOLUME II THE IRAN-IRAQ WAR. By Anthony H. Cordesman and Abraham R. Wagner
THE LESSONS OF MODERN WAR: VOLUME II THE IRAN-IRAQ WAR By Anthony H. Cordesman and Abraham R. Wagner To David Boulton and Fred Praeger for their patient efforts and support. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTIONI
More informationWinning Business in Libya
Winning Business in Libya Winning business in Libya - together Tina McGeachan Market Development Director SECBE Limited Programme Introduction to Libya Major Government Departments Industry Sector Opportunities
More informationMilitary Capacity and the Risk of War
Military Capacity and the Risk of War China, India, Pakistan and Iran Edited by Eric Arnett sipri OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1997 Contents Preface Acronyms xi xii 1. Beyond threat perception: assessing military
More informationThe North African Military Balance:
CSIS Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 775-3270 Access Web: ww.csis.org Contact the Author: Acordesman@aol.com The North African Military Balance:
More informationPREVIOUS PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES LECTURER OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, BOSTON UNIVERSITY
Charles F. Dunbar Department of International Relations Boston University 152 Bay State Road Boston, Massachusetts 02215 Telephone: 617-353-5633, Fax: 617-353-9290, cfdunbar@bu.edu LECTURER OF INTERNATIONAL
More informationUnited Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilisation Mission in Mali: Proposed Deployment
Cabinet Business Committee CBC-17-MIN-0064 Minute of Decision This document contains information for the New Zealand Cabinet. It must be treated in confidence and handled in accordance with any security
More informationCHAPTER 8. Key Issue Four: why has terrorism increased?
CHAPTER 8 Key Issue Four: why has terrorism increased? TERRORISM Terrorism by individuals and organizations State support for terrorism Libya Afghanistan Iraq Iran TERRORISM Terrorism is the systematic
More informationSummary statement by the Secretary-General on matters of which the Security Council is seized and on the stage reached in their consideration
United Nations S/2008/10 Security Council Distr.: General 11 January 2008 Original: English Summary statement by the Secretary-General on matters of which the Security Council is seized and on the stage
More informationPresident Obama and National Security
May 19, 2009 President Obama and National Security Democracy Corps The Survey Democracy Corps survey of 1,000 2008 voters 840 landline, 160 cell phone weighted Conducted May 10-12, 2009 Data shown reflects
More informationChapter , McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter 17 The Roots of U.S. Foreign and Defense Policy The cold war era and its lessons Containment Vietnam Bipolar (power structure) 17-2 The Roots of U.S. Foreign and Defense Policy The post-cold war
More informationAfrica & nuclear weapons. An introduction to the issue of nuclear weapons in Africa
Africa & nuclear weapons An introduction to the issue of nuclear weapons in Africa Status in Africa Became a nuclear weapon free zone (NWFZ) in July 2009, with the Treaty of Pelindaba Currently no African
More informationAn Introduction to Strategic Studies
A 340828 Strategy in the Contemporary World An Introduction to Strategic Studies John Baylis James Wirtz Eliot Cohen Colin S. Gray OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Detailed Contents Acknowledgements About the Contributors
More informationChemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) ANNEX 1 OF THE KNOX COUNTY EMERGENCY OPERATIONS PLAN
KNOX COUNTY OFFICE OF HOMELAND SECURITY AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) ANNEX 1 OF THE KNOX COUNTY EMERGENCY OPERATIONS PLAN 2/20/2018 For all
More informationH E A D Q U A RT E R S S I E G E N E W Y O R K, N Y B. Entities and other groups associated with Al-Qaida
United Nations Nations Unies H E A D Q U A RT E R S S I E G E N E W Y O R K, N Y 1 0 0 1 7 T E L. : 1 ( 2 1 2 ) 9 6 3. 1 2 3 4 FA X : 1 ( 2 1 2 ) 9 6 3. 4 8 7 9 R E F E R E N C E: SCA/2/14 (23) [ELECTRONIC
More informationActivity: Persian Gulf War. Warm Up: What do you already know about the Persian Gulf War? Who was involved? When did it occur?
Activity: Persian Gulf War Warm Up: What do you already know about the Persian Gulf War? Who was involved? When did it occur? DESERT STORM PERSIAN GULF WAR (1990-91) WHAT ABOUT KUWAIT S GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
More informationThe Security Dilemma in Northeast Mali: Part Two. J.G. Gilmour
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 14, ISSUE 2, 2012 Studies The Security Dilemma in Northeast Mali: Part Two J.G. Gilmour The Advancement to Terrorism Prior to last March, Mali was deemed to be
More informationAdopted by the Security Council at its 6733rd meeting, on 12 March 2012
United Nations S/RES/2040 (2012) Security Council Distr.: General 12 March 2012 Resolution 2040 (2012) Adopted by the Security Council at its 6733rd meeting, on 12 March 2012 The Security Council, Recalling
More informationNext Steps in Libya. Economic and Government Stabilization in the Face of Political and Security Challenges W W W.AMERICANPROGRESS.
AP PHOTO/FRANCOIS MORI Next Steps in Libya Economic and Government Stabilization in the Face of Political and Security Challenges By William Danvers July 2016 W W W.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG Introduction and
More informationThe NATO Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme
The NATO Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme Overview of the SPS Programme for Cooperation in Civil Science and Available Grant Opportunities Dr. Deniz Yüksel-Beten, Head Threats & Challenges
More informationREBUILDING POST-GADDAFI LIBYA
1 REBUILDING POST-GADDAFI LIBYA Editor s Note: This report synthesizes a 72-hour crowdsourced brainstorming simulation in which 50 analysts from around the world collaboratively explored the challenges
More informationBy Nina M. Serafino Specialist in International Security Affairs, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division, Congressional Research Service
CRS Report for Congress Section 1206 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006: A Fact Sheet on DoD Authority to Train and Equip Foreign Military Forces By Nina M. Serafino Specialist
More informationCOMPLIANCE WITH THIS PUBLICATION IS MANDATORY
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE AIR FORCE INSTRUCTION 16-118 5 AUGUST 2015 Operations Support CONDUCT OF USAF CONTACTS WITH THE PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC) AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HONG
More informationA Counter-Terrorism Analysis of WikiLeaks:
WikiLeaks Project - s War on terrorism through the WikiLeaks prism* By David Bacci, ICT Intern Team** Introduction s war on terrorism spans through several decades. It started abroad, firstly in its exdepartment
More informationChallenges of a New Capability-Based Defense Strategy: Transforming US Strategic Forces. J.D. Crouch II March 5, 2003
Challenges of a New Capability-Based Defense Strategy: Transforming US Strategic Forces J.D. Crouch II March 5, 2003 Current and Future Security Environment Weapons of Mass Destruction Missile Proliferation?
More informationSection 6. South Asia
Section 6. South Asia 1. India 1. General Situation India is surrounded by many countries and has long coastlines totaling 7,600km. The country has the world s second largest population of more than one
More informationThe Global War on Terrorism Or A Global Insurgency
The Global War on Terrorism Or A Global Insurgency 28 February 2007 LTG William G. Boykin, USA Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for 1 Intelligence for Warfighting Support What kind of War is this? Terrorism:
More informationPolicy: Defence. Policy. Use of The Military. / PO Box 773, DICKSON ACT 2602
Policy: Defence www.ldp.org.au / info@ldp.org.au fb.com/ldp.australia @auslibdems PO Box 773, DICKSON ACT 2602 National defence is a legitimate role of the Commonwealth government. However, unnecessary
More informationThis page intentionally left blank.
NEAR EAST 441 This page intentionally left blank. 442 Algeria Account FY 2004 Actual FY 2005 Estimate FY 2006 Request IMET 722 850 750 P.L. 480 Title II 931 - - Engagement with a stable, secure, and democratizing
More informationDepartment of Defense DIRECTIVE. SUBJECT: Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (USD(P))
Department of Defense DIRECTIVE NUMBER 5111.1 December 8, 1999 DA&M SUBJECT: Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (USD(P)) References: (a) Title 10, United States Code (b) DoD Directive 5111.1, "Under
More informationNOTE BY THE SECRETARY. to the NORTH ATLANTIC DEFENSE COMMITTEE THE STRATEGIC CONCEPT FOR THE DEFENCE OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC AREA
1 December 1949 Pages 1-7, incl. NOTE BY THE SECRETARY to the NORTH ATLANTIC DEFENSE COMMITTEE on THE STRATEGIC CONCEPT FOR THE DEFENCE OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC AREA The enclosed report is a revision of DC
More informationSTRATEGIC LANDPOWER. Winning the Clash of Wills. Strategic Landpower: Odierno, Amos and McRaven
Strategic Landpower: Odierno, Amos and McRaven United States Army, United States Marine Corps and the United States Special Operations Command STRATEGIC LANDPOWER Winning the Clash of Wills Strategic Landpower:
More informationPostwar America ( ) Lesson 3 The Cold War Intensifies
Postwar America (1945-1960) Lesson 3 The Cold War Intensifies Postwar America (1945-1960) Lesson 3 The Cold War Intensifies Learning Objectives Describe how Cold War tensions were intensified by the arms
More informationChapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 2
Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 2 Objectives 1. Summarize the functions, components, and organization of the Department of Defense and the military departments. 2. Explain how the
More informationThe Gulf Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric War. Saudi Arabia
Center for Strategic and International Studies Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy 1800 K Street, N.W. Suite 400 Washington, DC 20006 Phone: 1 (202) 775-7325 Fax: 1 (202) 457-8746 Web: www.csis.org/burke
More informationENI AWARD 2018 REGULATIONS
ENI AWARD 2018 REGULATIONS Article 1 General aspects From 2008 Eni has been offering the Eni Award, aimed to promote and award research and technological innovation in the fields of energy and the environment.
More informationThe North Africa Project. The Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership. Lianne Kennedy Boudali
The North Africa Project The Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Lianne Kennedy Boudali The Combating Terrorism Center United States Military Academy West Point http://ctc.usma.edu April 2007 Report
More informationA Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race
SUB Hamburg A/602564 A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race Weapons, Strategy, and Politics Volume 1 RICHARD DEAN BURNS AND JOSEPH M. SIRACUSA Praeger Security International Q PRAEGER AN IMPRINT OF
More informationNuclear Physics 7. Current Issues
Nuclear Physics 7 Current Issues How close were we to nuclear weapons use? Examples (not all) Korean war (1950-1953) Eisenhower administration considers nuclear weapons to end stalemate Indochina war (1946-1954)
More informationSENATE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE STATEMENT OF GENERAL CARTER HAM, USA COMMANDER
SENATE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE STATEMENT OF GENERAL CARTER HAM, USA COMMANDER UNITED STATES AFRICA COMMAND BEFORE THE SENATE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE 7 MARCH 2013 Mission Statement United States Africa
More informationCase 1:06-cr RWR Document 6 Filed 11/16/07 Page 1 of 11 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Case 1:06-cr-00089-RWR Document 6 Filed 11/16/07 Page 1 of 11 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Holding a Criminal Term Grand Jury Sworn in on November 3, 2006 UNITED STATES
More informationNOTE BY THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL THE PROGRAMME TO STRENGTHEN COOPERATION WITH AFRICA ON THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION
OPCW Executive Council Eighty-Ninth Session EC-89/DG.14 9 12 October 2018 5 September 2018 Original: ENGLISH NOTE BY THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL THE PROGRAMME TO STRENGTHEN COOPERATION WITH AFRICA ON THE CHEMICAL
More informationNATO UNCLASSIFIED. 6 January 2016 MC 0472/1 (Final)
6 January 2016 MC 0472/1 (Final) SEE DISTRIBUTION FINAL DECISION ON MC 0472/1 MC CONCEPT FOR COUNTER-TERRORISM 1. On 21 Dec 15, under the silence procedure, the Council approved the new Military Concept
More informationUNIMED Union of Mediterranean Universi3es. Wail Benjelloun med.net
UNIMED Union of Mediterranean Universi3es Wail Benjelloun w.benjelloun@uni- med.net Offices Founded in 1991 Main office situated in Rome, Palazzo Baleani, Corso ViGorio Emanuele II. Three regional offices
More informationExport Control Review Information for Hiring/Hosting Departments and Supervisors
Export Control Review Information for Hiring/Hosting Departments and Supervisors Introduction The export control regulations define a foreign national as a person who is not a citizen of the United States,
More informationTHE MILITARY STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA
APPROVED by the order No. V-252 of the Minister of National Defence of the Republic of Lithuania, 17 March 2016 THE MILITARY STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I CHAPTER. General
More informationOperation TELIC - United Kingdom Military Operations in Iraq
Ministry of Defence Operation TELIC - United Kingdom Military Operations in Iraq REPORT BY THE COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR GENERAL HC 60 Session 2003-2004: 11 December 2003 LONDON: The Stationery Office 10.75
More informationHOMELAND SECURITY BUREAU
Dallas Fire-Rescue HOMELAND SECURITY BUREAU Eugene Campbell, Jr. Assistant Chief Homeland Security Bureau April 6, 2009 PURPOSE To provide an update on the recently created Homeland Security Bureau and
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Cold War Tensions
Cold War Tensions Objectives Understand how two sides faced off in Europe during the Cold War. Learn how nuclear weapons threatened the world. Understand how the Cold War spread globally. Compare and contrast
More informationThe joint planner has many conditions to consider when contemplating
Revitalizing Nuclear Operations in the Joint Environment LTC Kelvin Mote, USA The joint planner has many conditions to consider when contemplating future threats against the United States. The vast expanse
More information16. International Financial Institution Reform [93]
16. International Financial Institution Reform [93] Commitment Contributing G8 members will work with regional partners, the World Bank, and regional institutions such as the Islamic Development Bank to
More informationAfrica's contribution to putting an end to nuclear explosions Page 1
Africa s contribution to putting an end to nuclear explosions Africa and nuclear disarmament African States play an important role in worldwide efforts towards nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament.
More informationStatement by. Brigadier General Otis G. Mannon (USAF) Deputy Director, Special Operations, J-3. Joint Staff. Before the 109 th Congress
Statement by Brigadier General Otis G. Mannon (USAF) Deputy Director, Special Operations, J-3 Joint Staff Before the 109 th Congress Committee on Armed Services Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional
More informationU.S. Export Regulations
U.S. Export Controls and Government Contracting: Keys to Compliance Corey A. Stewart Geoffrey M. Goodale October 2008 U.S. Export Regulations International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) Controls on
More informationThe State Defence Concept Executive Summary
The State Defence Concept Executive Summary 1 The State Defence Concept outlines the fundamental strategic principles of national defence, mid-term and long-term priorities and measures both in peacetime
More informationChapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 3
Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 3 Objectives 1. Summarize American foreign policy from independence through World War I. 2. Show how the two World Wars affected America s traditional
More informationChapter 4 The Iranian Threat
Chapter 4 The Iranian Threat From supporting terrorism and the Assad regime in Syria to its pursuit of nuclear arms, Iran poses the greatest threat to American interests in the Middle East. Through a policy
More informationALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE CHAPTER 375-X-2 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF ASSISTANT DIRECTORS TABLE OF CONTENTS
Homeland Security Chapter 375-X-2 ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE CHAPTER 375-X-2 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF ASSISTANT DIRECTORS TABLE OF CONTENTS 375-X-2-.01 375-X-2-.02
More informationSection 6. South Asia
Section 6. South Asia 1. India 1. General Situation India is surrounded by many countries and has long coastlines totaling 7,600km. The country has the world, s second largest population of more than one
More informationThe Military Balance in the Gulf:
CSIS Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 775-3270 Access Web: ww.csis.org Contact the Author: Acordesman@aol.com The Military Balance in the Gulf:
More informationSIA PROPRIETARY NOTE: All speaker comments are off-therecord and not for public release
NOTE: All speaker comments are off-therecord and not for public release Export Control Reform Initiative (ECRI) President Obama initiated a comprehensive review of the US export control system in 2009
More informationSTATE OF NEW JERSEY EMERGENCY OPERATIONS PLAN GUIDELINES SCHOOL DISTRICT TERRORISM PREPAREDNESS AND PREVENTION ANNEX CHECKLIST
TPPA 1 STATE OF NEW JERSEY EMERGENCY OPERATIONS PLAN GUIDELINES SCHOOL DISTRICT TERRORISM PREPAREDNESS AND PREVENTION ANNEX CHECKLIST Cite Annex Page/Section/Paragraph Reference I. INTRODUCTION A. Provide
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The realm of policy decisions concerned primarily with relations between the United States
More informationFEMA s Role in Terrorism Preparedness and Response Plan
FEMA s Role in Terrorism Preparedness and Response Plan The FRP establishes a process and structure for the systematic, coordinated, and effective delivery of Federal assistance to address the consequences
More informationCommitment to Restore Order in Iraq Balances Criticisms of Bush & the War
ABC NEWS/WASHINGTON POST POLL: THE WAR IN IRAQ 6/26/05 EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE AFTER 5 p.m. Monday, June 27, 2005 Commitment to Restore Order in Iraq Balances Criticisms of Bush & the War A sense of obligation
More informationTHE DEFENSE PLANNING SYSTEMS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS
Journal of Defense Resources Management No. 1 (1) / 2010 THE DEFENSE PLANNING SYSTEMS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS Laszlo STICZ Hungary, Ministry of Defense, Development & Logistics Agency Abstract: Defense
More informationSPRING 2018 DSS CLASS SCHEDULE
SPRING 2018 DSS CLASS SCHEDULE January 16 - May 17, 2018 TIME MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY 6-9 DSS 630-301 International Law and Global Security Berman CRN 27971 6-9 DSS 632-301 Survey and
More informationLibya a fountain of new business opportunities. How did it all start? Why Libya?
Libya a fountain of new business opportunities Often described as the hidden jewel of North Africa, 2011 saw Libya experience a seismic change as the country emerged from decades of dictatorship. Finally,
More informationActive Endeavour ATO. NATO naval operations
Active Endeavour ATO briefing NATO naval operations Proliferation Security Initiative JFC Naples JFC Naples JFC Naples Combating terrorism at sea Active Endeavour has proved to be an effective tool in
More informationOffensive Operations: Crippling Al-Qaeda. MSG H.A. McVicker. United States Army Sergeants Major Academy. Class 58. SGM Feick.
Offensive Operations 1 Running head: OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS: CRIPPLING AL-QAEDA Offensive Operations: Crippling Al-Qaeda MSG H.A. McVicker United States Army Sergeants Major Academy Class 58 SGM Feick 26
More informationForeign Policy and Homeland Security
Foreign Policy and Homeland Security 1 Outline Background Marshall Plan and NATO United Nations Military build-up and nuclear weapons Intelligence agencies and the Iraq war Foreign aid Select issues in
More informationSpanish Lessons Learned in Asymmetric Warfare
XXII nd World Congress Madrid, July 8-12, 2012. RC 24, Panel: Armed Forces and Society: Learning from Regional Cases Spanish Lessons Learned in Asymmetric Warfare Rafael Martínez & Marién Durán (University
More informationList of Abbreviations
A2/AD...Anti-Access/Area Denial ACSA...Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement ADMM...ASEAN Defense Ministers Meeting ADSOM...ASEAN Defense Senior Officials Meeting ANZUS...Security Treaty between Australia,
More informationAPPENDIX: FUNCTIONAL COMMUNITIES Last Updated: 21 December 2015
FUNCTIONAL Acquisition APPENDIX: FUNCTIONAL COMMUNITIES Last Updated: 21 December 2015 ROLE Plans for, develops, and procures everything from initial spare parts to complete weapons and support systems,
More informationWeapons and Motivations
Unit II Weapons and Motivations Our understanding of the WMD terrorism threat requires a recognition of how different types of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) weapons have different
More informationRevising the National Strategy for Homeland Security
Revising the National Strategy for Homeland Security September 2007 The Need for a Revised Strategy Reflect the evolution of the homeland security enterprise since the National Strategy for Homeland Security
More informationIntelCenter. al-qaeda Attack/Messaging Statistics v1.0 PUBLIC RELEASE VERSION. 22 August :32:38 EST / 23:32:38 GMT
al-qaeda Attack/Messaging Statistics v1.0 PUBLIC RELEASE VERSION 22 August 2003 18:32:38 EST / 23:32:38 GMT Page 1 of 14 - v1.0 22 August 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 AL-QAEDA OPERATIONAL TEMPO
More informationHillary Clinton Opening Statement to House Select Committee on Benghazi
Hillary Clinton Opening Statement to House Select Committee on Benghazi Hillary Clinton delivered the following opening statement at today s hearing of the House Select Committee on Benghazi: Thank you
More informationLESSON 2: THE U.S. ARMY PART 1 - THE ACTIVE ARMY
LESSON 2: THE U.S. ARMY PART 1 - THE ACTIVE ARMY INTRODUCTION The U.S. Army dates back to June 1775. On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress adopted the Continental Army when it appointed a committee
More informationMontessori Model United Nations. Distr.: Upper Elementary Twelfth Session XX March First Committee Disarmament and International Security
Background Montessori Model United Nations General Assembly Distr.: Upper Elementary Twelfth Session XX March 2017 Original: English First Committee Disarmament and International Security This committee
More informationChallenges for Independent Media in a Post-Gaddafi Libya
Special Report Challenges for Independent Media in a Post-Gaddafi Libya On October 6, 2011, the Center for International Media Assistance and the Middle East and North Africa Program hosted a roundtable
More informationThe Syria Crisis: Assessing Foreign Intervention
Breaking News 15 December 2011 The Witness The Syria Crisis: Assessing Foreign Intervention December 15, 2011 0951 GMT By Scott Stewart The ongoing unrest, violence and security crackdowns in Syria have
More informationNote verbale dated 28 October 2004 from the Permanent Mission of Morocco to the United Nations addressed to the Chairman of the Committee
United Nations Security Council Distr.: General 4 November 2004 English Original: French S/AC.44/2004/(02)/33 Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004) Note verbale dated
More informationSecuring and Safeguarding Weapons of Mass Destruction
Fact Sheet The Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program Securing and Safeguarding Weapons of Mass Destruction Today, there is no greater threat to our nation s, or our world s, national security
More informationChemical warfare threat continues to evolve
Chemical warfare threat continues to evolve [Content preview Subscribe to IHS Jane s Intelligence Review for full article] As improvised chemical weapons attacks become increasingly common, greater training
More informationDepartment of Defense DIRECTIVE
Department of Defense DIRECTIVE NUMBER 3000.07 December 1, 2008 USD(P) SUBJECT: Irregular Warfare (IW) References: (a) DoD Directive 5100.1, Functions of the Department of Defense and Its Major Components,
More informationSSUSH23 Assess the political, economic, and technological changes during the Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Clinton, George W.
SSUSH23 Assess the political, economic, and technological changes during the Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Clinton, George W. Bush, and Obama administrations. a. Analyze challenges faced by recent presidents
More informationUnit Six: Canada Matures: Growth in the Post-War Period ( )
Unit Six: Canada Matures: Growth in the Post-War Period (1945-1970) 6.4: Canada s role on the international stage: emergence as a middle power, involvement in international organizations Meeting the Aliens
More informationThe American Merchant Marine The Missing Link in Cargo Security
Ver44 The American Merchant Marine The Missing Link in Cargo Security The recent debate on the merits of whether or not a foreign-controlled entity should be allowed to operate terminals in United States
More informationThe Future of the African Upstream Sector: EMERGENCE OF INDIGENOUS INDEPENDENTS. Presentation by Wale Tinubu Group Chief Executive 3 rd November 2010
The Future of the African Upstream Sector: EMERGENCE OF INDIGENOUS INDEPENDENTS Presentation by Wale Tinubu Group Chief Executive 3 rd November 2010 Agenda I. Introduction II Regional Disparity III. Spotlight
More informationInternational Nonproliferation Regimes after the Cold War
The Sixth Beijing ISODARCO Seminar on Arms Control October 29-Novermber 1, 1998 Shanghai, China International Nonproliferation Regimes after the Cold War China Institute for International Strategic Studies
More informationCOE-DAT Course Catalog. Introduction
Introduction The Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COE-DAT) is pleased to present the Course Catalog, containing a complete listing of courses and educational programs conducted by COE-DAT.
More informationBureau of Industry and Security U.S. Department of Commerce
Page 1 of 7 Bureau of Industry and Security U.S. Department of Commerce Where Industry and Security Intersect What's New Sitemap Search About BIS Home >News News Press Releases Speeches Testimony Publications
More informationOSALP International HSSE Training Plan 2017
January-17 (PKR) 02-Jan Incident Investigation, Root Cause Analysis and Formal Reporting 1 Mon Lahore 19,000 03-Jan ALERT-Personal Protection Training course for Working Women 1 Tue Islamabad 15,000 6-Jan
More informationHow did the way Truman handled the Korean War affect the powers of the presidency? What were some of the long-term effects of the Korean war?
How did the way Truman handled the Korean War affect the powers of the presidency? What were some of the long-term effects of the Korean war? Objectives Describe the causes and results of the arms race
More informationBEYOND THE TIPPING POINT: HOSPITAL RESILIENCE REVISITED. Survey Highlights. Written by
BEYOND THE TIPPING POINT: HOSPITAL RESILIENCE REVISITED Survey Highlights Written by Introduction To assess the extent and nature of change in the U.S. hospital sector, The Economist Intelligence Unit
More informationBilling Code:
1 This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 08/08/2013 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2013-19118, and on FDsys.gov Billing Code: 5001-06 DEPARTMENT OF
More informationNukes: Who Will Have the Bomb in the Middle East? Dr. Gary Samore. WCFIA/CMES Middle East Seminar Harvard University October 4, 2018
Nukes: Who Will Have the Bomb in the Middle East? Dr. Gary Samore WCFIA/CMES Middle East Seminar Harvard University October 4, 2018 I d like to thank Lenore Martin and the WCFIA/CMES Middle East Seminar
More information