CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS. Jacob Shetter

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS. Jacob Shetter"

Transcription

1 CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS Jacob Shetter

2

3 SOUTHERN SOLDIERS Southern soldiers were disorganized as a result of a loose coalition of state militaries rather than a single universal military. The South had a hard time accepting the rules and regulations associated with organized military as it made them feel like the slaves whom were forced to do all the work. The citizens were spoiled and lazy, being accustomed to doing a minimal amount of labor. These soldiers were victims of the civil war as they merely wished to peacefully succeed from the United States.

4 SOUTHERN SOLDIERS Represented three distinctive classes: the aristocratic planter class, the poorer white farmer class and the slave class. Of the three only the poorer white farmers or the common people had a feasible impact in the war. Slaves were thought of as property and thus did not have a prevalent force in the Southern army. Aristocratic planters were capable of avoiding enlistment in the military by Southern law. Soldiers would often desert the war because they maintained a high value in family and wished to protect them from the war at all costs.

5 NORTHERN SOLDIERS More homogeneous, reflected the commerce, industry, cities and townships. The society was built on education and production, free labor reduced the differing classes and caused more unity. Free labor also caused the Northern soldiers to be accustomed to intensive work loads making them more easily adjusted to war than their Southern counterparts.

6 NORTHERN SOLDIERS Northern soldiers were more professional and conducted war with more structure than their counterparts. The North felt it necessary to force their opinion of free labor on the slavery orientated South. Where African-Americans were viewed as slaves in the South, the North recruited 180,000 as soldiers during the war. Northern force was the aggressor.

7 GENERALS The South felt they had more capable generals because the North was not having an attempt on their way of life and as a result the Southern generals had more passion. Southern generals were also more renowned than their counterparts in the north with great generals such as Joseph E. Johnston, Robert E. Lee, and Thomas J. Stonewall Jackson. The beginning of the war solidified this pretentious ideal of Southern generals as they experienced many victories in the first year.

8 RECRUITMENT The Southern peoples were ready and willing to fight to defend their way of life. The majority of Southern people, even those whom did not own slaves, felt it as their right guaranteed by the constitution to own slaves. White Southerners feared that if slavery was abolished the social displacement between whites and blacks would no longer exist and thus they would no longer have a guarantee of economic success.

9 RECRUITMENT Union soldiers were recruited by other citizens out of loyalty to the regular army or servitude in militias. Regular army soldiers would circulate enlistment papers for signatures and often influenced others so significantly as to sign out of blind loyalty. The Conscription Act was passed by congress and affectively served as the first American draft.

10 CAMPS The majority of soldiers on both sides had come from clean and healthy living conditions. Camps were dirty as well as insect and disease infected.

11 CAMPS A psychological strain came to the soldiers as they did not only have to worry about dying from foreign entities but as well as domestic to their living quarters. Soldiers became more concerned with dying inside the camps than in the war because they felt a type of heroism to die in battle compared to the degrading and slow death of disease.

12 THE EXPERIENCE Hospitals treated soldiers anonymously and almost inhumane, they often times did not get the care they needed. Camp and hospital conditions crazed the soldiers even during times when they should have been at rest.

13 THE EXPERIENCE Seeing death and mangled bodies during war hardened the soldiers. Because of the intense factors at all times the soldiers became savage and dehumanized. Soldiers were now no longer capable of assimilating with normal citizens and thus formed a tight brotherhood.

14 DESERTERS Estimated over 200,000 deserters during the Civil War. Deserting was more common in the North as they experienced more civil conditions and understood war enough to be discontent. Conditions such as lack of pay, food, liquids, and over all poor living conditions influenced Northern deserters.

15 PUNISHMENT Death was applied harshly after 1863 as means of discouraging the large rate at which soldiers were abandoning war efforts. Affectively lowered rate of desertion but went against civil rights.

16 PRIMARY SOURCE Fort Scott. Jan 22nd/62 Dear Mother James has just been here with a telegraphic despatch of the Death of Father Just as I had written the last sentence in a letter to Father. James tried to obtain a furlough for us to attend the Funeral but it was beyond the power of our Col to grant it as he had Orders from Gen McLellan not to grant any furloughs on any account Please tell me all about Fathers Death and the circumstances atending it. I remain as ever Your Affectionate Son George F. Elliott P.S. You will find the letter that I had just written to Father enclosed with this. Please tell me the Necesities of the Family, and what it is best to, and whether Father was much in dept. Give my Love to all of the Children Yours &c George

17 OPVL Origin: Letter during civil war(jan 22, 1862) from a union soldier to his mother. Purpose: Explain to his mother why he was incapable to attend his father s funeral and to become more informed of his death. Value: Paints an account of a casual civil war soldier s letter home. Limitation: The letter is from a union soldier so the opposing confederacy letters could differ.

18 BIBLIOGRAPHY American Civil War." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 19 Sept "Private George Frederick Elliott - 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery." Private George Frederick Elliott - 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Sept "Selected Confederate Generals of the Civil War." About. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept "Memorial Day Confederate Flag Stirs Concerns - CBS Denver." CBS Denver. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept "Civil War Flags Confederacy Battle Gettysburg Flag." Civil War Flags Confederacy Battle Gettysburg Flag. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept "Desertion In The Civil War Armies." Desertion In The Civil War Armies. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Sept "Congress Passes Civil War Conscription Act." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 24 Sept

The Tide of War Turns,

The Tide of War Turns, The Tide of War Turns, 1863 1865 The Civil War is won by the Union and strongly affects the nation. Union soldiers sitting in front of a tent. Section 1 The Emancipation Proclamation In 1863, President

More information

The Call to Arms. Hardships of Both Sides

The Call to Arms. Hardships of Both Sides The Call to Arms The North 1. How did two border states bolster northern confidence? Kentucky and Delaware supported the Union. 2. What Virginia event helped the North? 3. What four things did the North

More information

Advantages for both sides. List advantages both sides had going into the War.

Advantages for both sides. List advantages both sides had going into the War. Name Date Period (AH1) Unit 6: The Civil War The Civil War Begins (pages 338-345) Fort Sumter How did Lincoln react to the threats against Fort Sumter? Who officially declared war? Which side would Virginia

More information

Choose the letter of the best answer.

Choose the letter of the best answer. Name: Date: Choose the letter of the best answer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. The person who assassinated President Lincoln was A. Booker T. Washington. B. Walt Whitman. C. Robert E. Lee. D. John Wilkes Booth.

More information

The Civil War

The Civil War The Civil War 1861-1865 Essential Questions What underlying factors caused the Civil War? What specific events led to the outbreak of conflict? What were the contrasting visions of Lincoln and Jefferson

More information

} Industrialization and Technology A shift from mainly agricultural farming of cotton to manufacturing and a commercial economy occurred.

} Industrialization and Technology A shift from mainly agricultural farming of cotton to manufacturing and a commercial economy occurred. By Mariah Simplicio } Industrialization and Technology A shift from mainly agricultural farming of cotton to manufacturing and a commercial economy occurred. By 1860 around 40% of the Northern population

More information

Chapter 16 and 17 HOMEWORK. If the statement is true, write "true" on the line. If it is false, change the underlined word or words to make it true.

Chapter 16 and 17 HOMEWORK. If the statement is true, write true on the line. If it is false, change the underlined word or words to make it true. If the statement is true, write "true" on the line. If it is false, change the underlined word or words to make it true. 1. The first shots of the Civil War were fired when the Confederates seized Fort

More information

Chapter 14 - The Civil War

Chapter 14 - The Civil War Chapter 14 - The Civil War Name: 1. The Secession Crisis fire-eaters promoting Southern nationalism demand an end to the Union. Secession. a. The Withdrawal of the South i. South Carolina ii. Confederate

More information

PART ONE: PRESERVE THE UNION

PART ONE: PRESERVE THE UNION I ve seen cities and homes in ashes. I ve seen thousands of men lying on the ground, their dead faces looking up to the skies. I tell you, war is hell! Presidential election of 1860 catastrophic to the

More information

Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words on page Read and Summarize the major events by answering the guided questions

Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words on page Read and Summarize the major events by answering the guided questions Today, you will be able to: Explain the significant events (battles) of the Civil War and explain the roles played by significant individuals during the Civil War Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words

More information

Evaluate the advantages the North enjoyed in the Civil War.

Evaluate the advantages the North enjoyed in the Civil War. Objectives Evaluate the advantages the North enjoyed in the Civil War. Analyze the impact of the Civil War on the North and South, especially the impact of the Emancipation Proclamation. Explore the outcome

More information

Secession & the Outbreak of the Civil War

Secession & the Outbreak of the Civil War Secession & the Outbreak of the Civil War Secession in the South Lincoln s election led to The failed Crittenden Compromise in 1860 secession by 7 states in the Deep South but that did not Fort Sumter,

More information

Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e. Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e. Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e The Civil War The Secession Crisis Southern Nationalism Secession Of South Carolina-1860 Pickett s Charge at Gettysburg (The Palma Collection / Getty Images ) 2 The

More information

Label Fort Sumter on your map

Label Fort Sumter on your map FORT SUMTER The Election of Lincoln as president in 1860 was a turning point in relations between the North and the South. The South felt they no longer had a voice in national events or policies; they

More information

SSUSH9 C, D, & E The Civil War

SSUSH9 C, D, & E The Civil War SSUSH9 C, D, & E The Civil War John Brown s Raid John Brown s Raid on Harper s Ferry was a turning point for the South. Southerners were angered that a Northerner would promote an armed slave rebellion.

More information

A Nation Torn Apart: The Civil War, Chapter 13

A Nation Torn Apart: The Civil War, Chapter 13 A Nation Torn Apart: The Civil War, 1861-1865 Chapter 13 Toward Union Victory Chapter 13.4 The Tide of the War Turns In June 1863, Lee and Davis planned another invasion of the North On July 1, the Union

More information

Chapter 16, Section 4 Life During the Civil War

Chapter 16, Section 4 Life During the Civil War Chapter 16, Section 4 Life During the Civil War (pages 478-483) Setting a Purpose for Reading Think about these questions as you read: What was life like for the soldiers? What role did women play in the

More information

The Civil War. Generals, Soldiers, and Civilians

The Civil War. Generals, Soldiers, and Civilians The Civil War Generals, Soldiers, and Civilians INFANTRY Ground soldiers that often fought hand-to-hand. ARTILLERY Soldiers that loaded and fired the cannons. CAVALRY Soldiers on horseback that fought

More information

Fort Sumter-Confederate Victory

Fort Sumter-Confederate Victory Fort Sumter-Confederate Victory First Battle of the Civil War There was not one human death (a Confederate horse was killed) from enemy fire. A death occurred after the fighting, from friendly fire. Significance:

More information

Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry

Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry Non- fiction: The Civil War - The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry In the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, black men fought for

More information

GUIDED READING ACTIVITY Which four states joined the Confederacy when President Lincoln issued a call to save the Union?

GUIDED READING ACTIVITY Which four states joined the Confederacy when President Lincoln issued a call to save the Union? GUIDED READING ACTIVITY 13-1 The Two Sides Directions: Answering Questions Reading the section and answering the questions below will help you learn more about the Union and the Confederacy and their preparation

More information

APUSH THE CIVIL WAR REVIEWED!

APUSH THE CIVIL WAR REVIEWED! APUSH THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865 REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 20-21 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 14 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 14 The Civil War 1861-1865 Lincoln s Early Presidency

More information

Key People. North vs. South Advantages. End of War & Grab Bag. Battles. Reconstruction

Key People. North vs. South Advantages. End of War & Grab Bag. Battles. Reconstruction Key People North vs. South Advantages Battles End of War & Reconstruction Grab Bag 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Key People -

More information

Emancipation Proclamation

Emancipation Proclamation Ironclads The first Ironclad was the Merrimack it was a Union ship that had been abandoned in a Virginia Navy yard. The Confederates covered it in iron and renamed it the CSS Virginia. It was very successful

More information

The Civil War ( ) 1865) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures

The Civil War ( ) 1865) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures The Civil War (1861-1865) 1865) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures Need to know What was the result of the Trent Affair? The Beginning Southerners afraid north will send Brown loving republicans to

More information

THE WAR BEGINS. Brenna Riley

THE WAR BEGINS. Brenna Riley THE WAR BEGINS Brenna Riley Antoine Henry Jomini Swiss-born member of Napoleon s staff. Interpreted and wrote about Napoleon's campaigns. Little evidence that Jomini s writing influenced Civil War strategy

More information

Junior High History Chapter 16

Junior High History Chapter 16 Junior High History Chapter 16 1. Seven southern states seceded as Lincoln took office. 2. Fort Sumter was a Federal outpost in Charleston, South Carolina. 3. Lincoln sent ships with supplies. 4. Confederate

More information

Civil War & Reconstruction. Day 16

Civil War & Reconstruction. Day 16 Civil War & Reconstruction 1. Warm Up 2. DBQ The Battle of Gettysburg: Why Was It a Turning Point? Day 16 Civil War & Reconstruction #4 due TONIGHT @ 10:45 Warm - Up Which is correct? A B C ORAL QUESTIONS

More information

Name: 1. Civil War Exam. Directions: Use the vocabulary words in the box below to answer the questions.

Name: 1. Civil War Exam. Directions: Use the vocabulary words in the box below to answer the questions. Name: 1 Section One: Civil War Exam STANDARD: a. Identify Uncle Tom s Cabin and John Brown s raid on Harper s Ferry and explain how each of these events was related to the Civil War. Directions: Use the

More information

The Civil War Webquest. Type in the following web address, feel free to look at the images and read the information

The Civil War Webquest. Type in the following web address, feel free to look at the images and read the information Name: Use complete sentences if needed Hour: The Civil War 1861-1865 Webquest Type in the following web address, feel free to look at the images and read the information http://amhistory.si.edu/militaryhistory/exhibition/flash.html

More information

The American Civil War Begins. Take Cornell Notes!

The American Civil War Begins. Take Cornell Notes! The American Civil War Begins Take Cornell Notes! Presidential election of 1860 In 1860, Stephan Douglas and Abraham Lincoln ran against each other again, this time for president. Lincoln had become well

More information

United States Colored Troops (U.S.C.T.) Lesson Plan

United States Colored Troops (U.S.C.T.) Lesson Plan United States Colored Troops (U.S.C.T.) Lesson Plan BLACK SOLDIERS IN THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR BY THE CIVIL WAR PRESERVATION TRUST Grades: 6-8 Length of Time: 3-4 class days Goals: 1. To learn about the

More information

American Civil War Part I

American Civil War Part I American Civil War Part I Confederate States of America Formed Established February 4, 1861 AKA Confederacy, the gray, Rebels, secesh, rebels, rebs, Johnny Rebs Capital: 1 st was Montgomery Alabama, later

More information

ISSUES DIVIDE THE COUNTRY

ISSUES DIVIDE THE COUNTRY THE CIVIL WAR ISSUES DIVIDE THE COUNTRY 1861- Texas joined 10 other states to form the Confederate States of America Disagreed on: tariffs, distribution of public lands, and states rights States rights

More information

Impact of the Civil War

Impact of the Civil War Impact of the Civil War Soldiers & Weapons More than three million soldiers fought in the Civil War. The average Union soldier was 25 years old and 5 feet 8¼ inches tall, and weighed 143½ pounds. In addition

More information

Outbreak of the Civil War

Outbreak of the Civil War CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION #1 Outbreak of the Civil War Name I. The Outbreak of the Civil War A. Abraham Lincoln s in 1860, was the first step towards the outbreak of the 1. South Carolinians feared

More information

-Charleston Harbor, SC -Anderson Union -Beauregard Confederate. Confederate victory when Union surrenders. -Beginning of Civil War.

-Charleston Harbor, SC -Anderson Union -Beauregard Confederate. Confederate victory when Union surrenders. -Beginning of Civil War. DATE BATTLE DETAILS- GENERALS/OBJECTIVES/ CASUALTIES April 12, 1861 Fort Sumter -Charleston Harbor, SC -Anderson Union -Beauregard Confederate RESULT-WHO WON? Confederate victory when Union surrenders

More information

The Civil War { Union Forces vs. Confederate States of America (CSA) North vs. South Blue vs. Grey

The Civil War { Union Forces vs. Confederate States of America (CSA) North vs. South Blue vs. Grey The Civil War {1861-1865 Union Forces vs. Confederate States of America (CSA) North vs. South Blue vs. Grey 1861 Eleven states seceded from Union Border States (Slave states that didn t leave) Kentucky

More information

1863: Shifting Tides

1863: Shifting Tides 1863: Shifting Tides Shifting Tides Date Battle Name Winner Sept 17, 1862 Antietam a.k.a. Sharpsburg, MD April 12-13, 1861 Attack on Fort Sumter, SC April 30-May 6, 1863 Chancellorsville, VA Feb 6-16,1862

More information

Election of 1860 Republicans nominate Abraham Lincoln He runs to stop the expansion of slavery Lincoln wins with NO Southern electoral votes South Car

Election of 1860 Republicans nominate Abraham Lincoln He runs to stop the expansion of slavery Lincoln wins with NO Southern electoral votes South Car The Civil War Begins - 1861 Election of 1860 Republicans nominate Abraham Lincoln He runs to stop the expansion of slavery Lincoln wins with NO Southern electoral votes South Carolina votes to secede from

More information

Guided Reading Activity 16-1

Guided Reading Activity 16-1 Guided Reading Activity 16-1 DIRECTIONS: Filling in the Blanks Use your textbook to fill in the blanks using the words in the box. Some words may be used more than once. Use another sheet of paper if necessary.

More information

16-1 War Erupts. The secession of the Southern states quickly led to armed conflict between the North and the South.

16-1 War Erupts. The secession of the Southern states quickly led to armed conflict between the North and the South. 16-1 War Erupts The secession of the Southern states quickly led to armed conflict between the North and the South. The nation s identity was in part forged by the Civil War. ONE AMERICAN'S STORY Two months

More information

SS8H6b. Key Events of the

SS8H6b. Key Events of the SS8H6b Key Events of the The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter. Fort Sumter was a Union fort in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. The Union forces

More information

THE CIVIL WAR LESSON TWO THE CONFEDERATE ARMY

THE CIVIL WAR LESSON TWO THE CONFEDERATE ARMY THE CIVIL WAR LESSON TWO THE CONFEDERATE ARMY As soon as the first shots of the Civil War were fired, war fever seemed to sweep the country. Neither the Union nor the Confederacy was completely prepared

More information

The American Civil War

The American Civil War The American Civil War 1861 1865 Lincoln s First Inauguration March 4, 1861 Confederates Took Fort Sumter April 4, 1861 Confederates Took Fort Sumter April 4, 1861 Lincoln Calls For Volunteers April 14,

More information

Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry

Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry Non-fiction: The Civil War - The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Massachusetts 54 th Infantry In the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, black men fought for

More information

Created by Andrea M. Bentley. Major Battles

Created by Andrea M. Bentley. Major Battles Created by Andrea M. Bentley Major Battles April 12, 1861 Occurred at Fort Sumter which was close to the entrance of Charleston, South Carolina Union led by Major Robert Anderson Confederates led by General

More information

The American Civil War

The American Civil War The American Civil War Civil war - A civil war is a war between people in the same country. Civil War The Creation of West Virginia Conflict grew between the eastern and western counties of Virginia. Many

More information

Chapter 17. The Civil War. The Start of the Civil War. West Virginia/Virginia. Everyone thought that it would be a short & quick war

Chapter 17. The Civil War. The Start of the Civil War. West Virginia/Virginia. Everyone thought that it would be a short & quick war Slide 1 Chapter 17 The Civil War Slide 2 The Start of the Civil War Everyone thought that it would be a short & quick war At first, 8 slave states stayed in the Union By the end, only 4 slave states stayed

More information

Chapter 17: The Tide of War Turns

Chapter 17: The Tide of War Turns Chapter 17: The Tide of War Turns Goal: Students will be able to identify and analyze the ways that the Civil War transformed the nation. 4 I am able to identify, analyze, and explain the ways that the

More information

SWBAT: Identify the lasting legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War? Do Now: a) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Civil War Worksheet

SWBAT: Identify the lasting legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War? Do Now: a) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Civil War Worksheet SWBAT: Identify the lasting legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War? Do Now: a) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Civil War Worksheet Advantages and Disadvantages 2. Most banks, factories, and ships

More information

5.2 Secession and Civil War

5.2 Secession and Civil War Lincoln and the Election of 1860 5.2 Secession and Civil War In 1854, a coalition of northern Democrats who opposed slavery, Whigs, and Free Soilers (a party opposing slavery in new territories) came together

More information

The Civil War has Begun!

The Civil War has Begun! The Civil War has Begun! Quick Review What is a secession? When part of a country leaves or breaks off from the rest Why did the Fugitive Slave Law upset some people in the North? Many Northerners did

More information

HIST 103: CHAPTER 14 THE CIVIL WAR

HIST 103: CHAPTER 14 THE CIVIL WAR HIST 103: CHAPTER 14 THE CIVIL WAR SECESSION Fire-Eaters seized federal property Fort Pickens (FL) Fort Sumter (SC) Formation of the C.S.A. Montgomery, AL Buchanan s Beliefs LAST CHANCE TO AVOID WAR December

More information

SSUSH9 C Comparing Civil War Leaders

SSUSH9 C Comparing Civil War Leaders SSUSH9 C Comparing Civil War Leaders Comparing Civil War Leaders POB: Virginia POB: Ohio West Point (1825 1829) West Point (1839 1843) 2 nd of 46 (Engineers) 21 st of 39 (Infantry) Robert E. Lee (1807

More information

The issue of the colored man during the civil war was not one of just slavery, but

The issue of the colored man during the civil war was not one of just slavery, but 1 Whenever we establish the fact that they are a military race, we destroy our whole theory that they are unfit to be free. -Georgia governor Joseph E. Brown The issue of the colored man during the civil

More information

THE CIVIL WAR Part 2

THE CIVIL WAR Part 2 THE CIVIL WAR Part 2 REVIEW (you don t need to write this) The main issue which caused the Civil War was states rights. The issue of slavery was part of that. Union s plan to win the war was the Anaconda

More information

The battle happened in Charleston, South Carolina

The battle happened in Charleston, South Carolina Fort Sumter When was the battle? April 12, 1861 The battle happened in Charleston, South Carolina This battle was important because it was the first battle of the Civil War. The Soldiers fired the first

More information

Civil War Part 2. Chapter 17

Civil War Part 2. Chapter 17 Civil War Part 2 Chapter 17 Changes with Slavery As Union soldiers moved into the South, thousands of slaves escaped their plantations Abolitionists saw the war as an opportunity to end slavery forever

More information

Civil War Battles & Major Events

Civil War Battles & Major Events Civil War Battles & Major Events Civil War Sides Key Union States Border States Confederate States Army Organization Fort Sumter Date Where Commanding Officers April 12-14, 1861 Fort Sumter, South Carolina

More information

Famous Women of the War Women Support the War Civil War Soldiers. Anaconda Plan. Battle of Bull Run. Battle of Antietam. Proclamation Lincoln

Famous Women of the War Women Support the War Civil War Soldiers. Anaconda Plan. Battle of Bull Run. Battle of Antietam. Proclamation Lincoln Anaconda Plan Battle of Bull Run Battle of Antietam Famous Women of the War Women Support the War Soldiers Emancipation Abraham Proclamation Lincoln Battle of Gettysburg Gettysburg Address Rose Greenhow

More information

The American Civil War

The American Civil War The American Civil War 1861-1865 Karen H. Reeves Wilbur McLean: The war started in his front yard and ended in his parlor. Shortcut to 01 Drums of War.lnk Essential Question: How did the two sides differ

More information

The Civil War Begins

The Civil War Begins The Civil War Begins Differences between northern and southern states: industrial economy agricultural economy free states slave states More North/South differences North Wanted to abolish slavery Strong

More information

The American Civil War Please get out your Documents from Last week and Write your Thesis Paragraph.

The American Civil War Please get out your Documents from Last week and Write your Thesis Paragraph. 1/23/2011 Good Morning! The American Civil War Please get out your Documents from Last week and Write your Thesis Paragraph. 1861-1865 And the war began Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861 4:30 am General Beauregard

More information

To His Excellency John A. Andrew Governor of Massachusetts

To His Excellency John A. Andrew Governor of Massachusetts MA 54 TH REGIMENT DOCUMENT TRANSCRIPTION M1659 ROLL 1 RECORDS OF THE 54 TH MASS INF. REGT. (COLORED) 1863-1865 To His Excellency John A. Andrew Governor of Massachusetts Governor Copies of your address

More information

o First Battle of Bull Run, or First Battle of Manassas ( )

o First Battle of Bull Run, or First Battle of Manassas ( ) Name Date LESSON 3: FIRST YEAR OF THE CIVIL WAR MAJOR BATILES OF THE CIVIL WAR'S FIRST YEAR Color the square blue if the battle was a Union victory. Color the square gray if the battle was a Confederate

More information

CIVIL WAR - INTRODUCTION Lesson 1

CIVIL WAR - INTRODUCTION Lesson 1 CIVIL WAR - INTRODUCTION Lesson 1 LESSON PLAN: *ENGAGE -ANTICIPATORY SET ACTIVITIES lesson plan Oct 4 8:52 AM CIVIL WAR 1861 1865 KWL MAP VOCABULARY IMPORTANT GENERALS PRESIDENTS CIVIL WAR TIMELINE VIDEOS

More information

Chapter 16, Section 5 The Tide of War Turns

Chapter 16, Section 5 The Tide of War Turns Chapter 16, Section 5 The Tide of War Turns Pages 536 543 Many people, especially in the North, had expected a quick victory, but the war dragged on for years. The balance of victories seemed to seesaw

More information

CHAPTER 21 The Furnace of Civil War,

CHAPTER 21 The Furnace of Civil War, CHAPTER 21 The Furnace of Civil War, 1861 1865 A. True-False Where the statement is true, circle T; where it is false, circle F. 1. T F The South s victory in the First Battle of Bull Run gave it a great

More information

1863: Shifting Tides. Cut out the following cards and hand one card to each of the pairs.

1863: Shifting Tides. Cut out the following cards and hand one card to each of the pairs. Cut out the following cards and hand one card to each of the pairs. Attack on Fort Sumter April 12 13, 1861 Summary: On April 12, 1861, after warning the U.S. Army to leave Fort Sumter, which guarded the

More information

The Civil War Early Years of the War: Chapter 13, Section 2

The Civil War Early Years of the War: Chapter 13, Section 2 The Civil War Early Years of the War: Chapter 13, Section 2 Conflict often brings about great change. Neither the Union nor the Confederate forces gained a strong early advantage. The First Battle Main

More information

The Civil War Begins. The Americans, Chapter 11.1, Pages

The Civil War Begins. The Americans, Chapter 11.1, Pages The Civil War Begins The Americans, Chapter 11.1, Pages 338-345. Confederates Fire on Fort Sumter The seven southernmost states that had already seceded formed the Confederate States of America on February

More information

US Civil War ( ) The war fought between the american North against the South over slavery.

US Civil War ( ) The war fought between the american North against the South over slavery. US Civil War (-) 6 Nov 1860 Abraham Lincoln is elected 16th President. Dec 1860 The Crittenden Compromise was proposed as an unsuccessful last-minute effort to avert the US Civil War. Senator John J. Crittenden

More information

Hey there, my name is (NAME) and today we re going to talk about Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee.

Hey there, my name is (NAME) and today we re going to talk about Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee. Grant and Lee in Northern Virginia HS261 Activity Introduction Hey there, my name is (NAME) and today we re going to talk about Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee. The Union had gained the upper hand and

More information

The first engagement of the Civil War took place at Fort Sumter on April 12 and 13, After 34 hours of fighting, the Union surrendered the fort

The first engagement of the Civil War took place at Fort Sumter on April 12 and 13, After 34 hours of fighting, the Union surrendered the fort The first engagement of the Civil War took place at Fort Sumter on April 12 and 13, 1861. After 34 hours of fighting, the Union surrendered the fort to the Confederates. From 1863 to 1865, the Confederates

More information

Chapter 4 Civil War 1

Chapter 4 Civil War 1 Chapter 4 Civil War 1 Label GPERSIA on the back of each note card Geography Of or relating to the physical features of the earth surface Political Of or relating to government and /or politics Economic

More information

Chapter II SECESSION AND WAR

Chapter II SECESSION AND WAR Chapter II SECESSION AND WAR 1860-1861 A. Starting the Secession: South Carolina - December 20, 1860 South Carolina votes to secede - Major Robert Anderson US Army Commander at Charleston, South Carolina

More information

The Furnace of Civil War

The Furnace of Civil War The Furnace of Civil War 1861-1865 Bull Run Ends the Ninety-Day War On July 21, 1861, ill-trained Yankee recruits marched out toward Bull Run to engage a smaller Confederate unit and hey expected one big

More information

The American Civil War ( )

The American Civil War ( ) The American Civil War (1861-1865) Terms and Names: 1. secede 13. 54 th Massachusetts Regiment 2. Jefferson Davis 14. Copperhead 3. Abraham Lincoln 15. conscription 4. Confederate States of America (CSA)

More information

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below. AP U.S. History Mr. Mercado Chapter 21 The Furnace of Civil War, 1861-1865 Name A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately

More information

Chapter 14 Two Societies at War

Chapter 14 Two Societies at War Chapter 14 Two Societies at War 1861-1865 Secession and Military Stalemate, 1861-1862 The Secession Crisis The Union collapsed first in South Carolina, the home of John Calhoun, nullification, and southern

More information

The Civil War Crittenden Compromise last minute attempt to avoid war protect slavery south of north of popular sov. Rejected by Lincoln

The Civil War Crittenden Compromise last minute attempt to avoid war protect slavery south of north of popular sov. Rejected by Lincoln Election of 1860 The Civil War Crittenden Compromise last minute attempt to avoid war protect slavery south of 36 30 north of 36 30 - popular sov. Rejected by Lincoln - why? My paramount object in this

More information

A Soldier s Life The Civil War

A Soldier s Life The Civil War A Soldier s Life The Civil War Who Joined the Army? In the North Most soldiers were farmers and factory workers They were young. The minimum age was 18, but that did not stop 16 and 17 year-olds from lying

More information

ah8chapter16sampletest

ah8chapter16sampletest Name: Class: Date: ah8chapter16sampletest Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The first major clash of Union and Confederate armies took place

More information

Part 1: The Conflict Takes Shape

Part 1: The Conflict Takes Shape The Civil War 1 Part 1: The Conflict Takes Shape President Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the army against the South. The Northerners thought the war would be over in about ninety days.

More information

Election of Campaign a four-way split. Republicans defeat the splintered Democrat party, and the Do Nothing party who wanted to compromise

Election of Campaign a four-way split. Republicans defeat the splintered Democrat party, and the Do Nothing party who wanted to compromise Election of 1860 Campaign a four-way split Republicans defeat the splintered Democrat party, and the Do Nothing party who wanted to compromise Fort Sumter Causes: Sumter still belongs to USA, South looks

More information

THE UNITED STATES CIVIL WAR

THE UNITED STATES CIVIL WAR THE UNITED STATES CIVIL WAR Standard SSUSH9: Evaluate key events, issues, and individuals related to the Civil War. The Election of 1860 By 1860, the country was falling apart And the election of 1860

More information

US History, Ms. Brown Website: dph7history.weebly.com

US History, Ms. Brown   Website: dph7history.weebly.com Course: US History/Ms. Brown Homeroom: 7th Grade US History Standard # Do Now Day #90 Aims: SWBAT identify key events of the War of 1812 DO NOW Directions: Answer the following questions in complete and

More information

Strategies, Advantages, and Disadvantages for the North and South Fill in the Blank as you listen to the vodcast.

Strategies, Advantages, and Disadvantages for the North and South Fill in the Blank as you listen to the vodcast. Strategies, Advantages, and Disadvantages for the North and South Fill in the Blank as you listen to the vodcast. Strategies - Expert Information: To achieve victory in any war both sides must devise a

More information

THE CONFLICT TAKES SHAPE 17.1

THE CONFLICT TAKES SHAPE 17.1 THE CIVIL WAR CH 17 THE CONFLICT TAKES SHAPE 17.1 Union VS What do you notice in the number of stars in each flag? Confederacy A NATION DIVIDED Both sides felt that their cause was just South= War for

More information

CHAPTER 20 Girding for War: The North and the South,

CHAPTER 20 Girding for War: The North and the South, CHAPTER 20 Girding for War: The North and the South, 1861 1865 Checklist of Learning Objectives After mastering this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Explain how the South s firing on Fort Sumter galvanized

More information

The Civil War Life During the Civil War: Chapter 13, Section 4

The Civil War Life During the Civil War: Chapter 13, Section 4 The Civil War Life During the Civil War: Chapter 13, Section 4 Citizen participation is essential to the foundation and preservation of the US political system. Civilians as well as soldiers had an impact

More information

New Government in Operation: The War of Level 1

New Government in Operation: The War of Level 1 New Government in Operation: The War of 1812 Level 1 Vocabulary Counterattack: to attack back Impressment: forcing people to serve in a navy War Hawk: someone who wanted a war Artillery: large fire arms

More information

President Madison s Dilemma: Protecting Sailors and Settlers

President Madison s Dilemma: Protecting Sailors and Settlers President Madison s Dilemma: Protecting Sailors and Settlers Foreign Policy at the Beginning President James Madison took office in 1809 His new approach to protect Americans at sea was to offer France

More information

The War of 1812 Gets Under Way

The War of 1812 Gets Under Way The War of 1812 Gets Under Way Defeats and Victories Guiding Question: In what ways was the United States unprepared for war with Britain? The War Hawks had been confident the United States would achieve

More information

Less than 100 men Provision until mid April 1861 (surrender if not supplied)

Less than 100 men Provision until mid April 1861 (surrender if not supplied) Fort Sumter Spark South seized arsenals 2 arsenals left Ft. Sumter, SC Less than 100 men Provision until mid April 1861 (surrender if not supplied) What to do? Told SC would send supplies ONLY Navy headed

More information

3. The first state to formally withdraw from the Union, after the election of Abraham Lincoln, was a. Mississippi. b. South Carolina. c. Alabama.

3. The first state to formally withdraw from the Union, after the election of Abraham Lincoln, was a. Mississippi. b. South Carolina. c. Alabama. AMDG American History 8 Mr. Ruppert Chapter 16 (The Civil War) / Quiz #1 (15 points) 1. Abraham Lincoln reacted to the hanging of John Brown by a. celebrating his death with speeches encouraging violence

More information

The Greatest Civil War Battles: The Second Battle Of Bull Run (Second Manassas) [Kindle Edition] By Charles River Editors READ ONLINE

The Greatest Civil War Battles: The Second Battle Of Bull Run (Second Manassas) [Kindle Edition] By Charles River Editors READ ONLINE The Greatest Civil War Battles: The Second Battle Of Bull Run (Second Manassas) [Kindle Edition] By Charles River Editors READ ONLINE If you are searched for a book by Charles River Editors The Greatest

More information

The Kentucky Campaign, The Battle of Antietam, and the War in Virginia and the West,

The Kentucky Campaign, The Battle of Antietam, and the War in Virginia and the West, The Kentucky Campaign, The Battle of Antietam, and the War in Virginia and the West,1862-1863 The strategic situation of the South in 1862 The Confederate states recognized from the outset of the Civil

More information

THE CIVIL WAR ( ) US HISTORY

THE CIVIL WAR ( ) US HISTORY THE CIVIL WAR (1861-1865) US HISTORY Election of 1860 Fort Sumter The President Lincoln in 1860 1865 If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing

More information