Yalta Conference. Franklin Roosevelt - US Joseph Stalin - SU. Winston Churchill - GB

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Yalta Conference. Franklin Roosevelt - US Joseph Stalin - SU. Winston Churchill - GB"

Transcription

1 Yalta Conference Winston Churchill - GB Franklin Roosevelt - US Joseph Stalin - SU Jan FDR sworn in for FOURTH TERM! Meeting held Feb. 45 in Yalta, city in SU what do we do with Germany?

2 Yalta Conference 2 things important.. 1. Divide Germany into four occupation zones US, GB, SU, FR Did the same thing with Berlin capital of Germany Notice what zone Berlin is in???

3 As WW2 coming to a close. Which direction was Stalin (S.U.) moving during WW2? Yep! West!! In order to move that way, he had to take over or occupy what? Yep! Countries in Eastern Europe - ex Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria. 2. Stalin agreed to give Poland, other Eastern European countries he took over free elections after war is over

4 The satellite states of Eastern Europe. Can you see where I am going with this? What is going to happen after WW2? Is Stalin going to give the land back to the original country? NOPE! Stalin keeps them and creates satellite states - the gov. is established by the S.U. - a communist friendly gov. basically run by the S.U.! Was Stalin justified in keeping these territories? What reason might he use to say he should keep the land? Yep! Protect itself from Germany or other invasions! Kinda like a buffer zone!

5 Ladies and Gentlemen, the United States stands at this time at the pinnacle of world power. It is a solemn moments for the American democracy. For with primacy in power is also joined an awe-inspiring accountability to the future.

6 Europe 1945.

7 What does an iron curtain mean? Both U.S. and GB frustrated over Stalin s refusal to give back Eastern European countries March 5, 1946 the iron curtain is born! Winston Churchill travels to Fulton MO, Westminster College - what happens is one of the most historical moments EVER! Churchill delivers a speech - A shadow has fallen upon the scenes so lately lighted by the Allied victory. Nobody knows what Soviet Russia and its Communist international organizations intends to do in the immediate future, or what are the limits, if any, to their expansive tendencies It is my duty to place before you certain facts about the present position of Europe. From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the Continent.

8 What s so bad about the Soviets? The Cold War lasts from about 45 yrs Why the name Cold Cold war? SU and US never directly fought each other but did fight for ideas and beliefs using other countries ie Korea in 1950s ie Vietnam in 1960s-70s ie Afghanistan 1980s So then what is a Hot Hot war? Direct conflict between nations ie World War I, II ie War in Iraq A hatred is born.

9 Truman s way to contain contain the SU s expansion of communism. Not limited to military action - also provided economic aid to other countries so they would not need to turn to the S.U. for help George F. Kennan, a U.S. diplomat and expert on the Soviets, created the idea of containment Wherever the Soviets tried to expand their power and influence, the U.S. should be there resisting

10 Truman Doctrine 1947 asked Congress for $400 million in economic and military aid Greece and Turkey Soviet rebels trying to take over governments of Greece and Turkey stop communism from spreading Promised to help nations that might be in danger of communism I believe it must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempts of subjugation (forced control) by armed minorities or by outside pressure. Harry Truman

11 Marshall Plan WW2 destroyed cities, farms, factories, industry, RR, mines Hunger, poverty increasing Americans felt like WE had to help if not what would happen??? Europe would turn to those evil Soviets! June 1947 George C. Marshall proposed massive aid program U.S. gave $13 BILLION to Europe Money bought farm equipment, food, rebuilt homes, factories Stalin refused to let Eastern European satellite states take U.S. money

12 Marshall Plan As a result W. Europe feeding hungry Jobs were provided W. Europe able to purchase American goods (helps our economy!) Political connections with W. Europe grew stronger

13 Berlin Blockade Remember this is what Germany and Berlin look like! Divided into four parts. W. Ger and Berlin eventually started to prosper While E. Ger/Berlin not doing so hot! US/GB/FR joined their parts of Germany and Berlin making West Germany and West Berlin set up free, democratic gov!

14 Berlin Blockade GB/US begin massive airlift into W. Berlin within days EVERYDAY 7,000 TONS of supplies flew into W. Berlin planes flew 24 hrs a day, 3 min. apart for 15 months June 26, 1948 Sept. 30, 1949 June 1948 Soviets blocked all roads, RR s, river traffic going into W. Berlin 2.2 million Berliners cut off from food, coal, everything!

15 Details, details you know I love them! Overall 2,326,406 tons of food and supplies - $224 million 278,228 total flights to Berlin Same distance as going back and forth to the sun 130 times Daily, Berliners needed 4,500 tons of food, coal, essentials 646 tons flour/wheat 180 tons dehydrated potatoes 19 tons powered milk/5 tons fresh 109 tons meat/fish 125 tons cereal 5,000 tons coal/kerosene during winter

16 Uncle Wiggly Wings While waiting to board a plane USAF 1st Lt. Gail S. Halvorsen talked with some of the children in Berlin - he offered them his last two sticks of Wrigley's Doublemint Gum Said he would drop more candy the next day A child asked how they would know it was his plane - he told them he would tip the wings on approach acting as a signal to the kids thus his name Uncle Wiggly Wings!

17 Lt. Halvorsen made parachutes out of hankies, ripped shirts and sheets and filled them with chocolate bars, candy and gum which he dropped daily

18 NATO W. Europe nervous over increasing Soviet power they know alone they would be no match for the Soviet army North Atlantic Treaty Organization nations joined together to create military alliance Communist countries were not invited today there are 26 countries involved

19

20 EISENHOWER S NEW LOOK MILITARY John F. Dulles - hated containment because allowed communism to exist - wanted to roll back communism Balance the budget, spend LESS $ on military, MORE on nuclear weapons (cheaper, Americans get a tax cut!) More bang for your buck Massive retaliation Use overwhelming force against anyone, regardless of situation It was necessary to go to the brink of war - brinkmanship - to preserve peace in world Americans shocked, unsettled - would we risk nuclear war to force communism to back down?

21 John Foster Dulles Felt communism was a moral evil to depend primarily upon a great capacity to retaliate, instantly, by means and at places of our own choosing. Now the Department of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff can shape our military establishment to fit what is our policy, instead of having to try to be ready to meet the enemy s main choices. That permits of a selection of military means instead of a multiplication of means. As a result, it is now possible to get, and share, more basic security at less cost.

22 I am directing the Secretary of Defense to undertake a reorganization and modernization of the Army's divisional structure, to increase its non- nuclear firepower, to improve its tactical mobility in any environment, to insure its flexibility to meet any direct or indirect threat, to facilitate its coordination with our major allies, and to provide more modern mechanized divisions in Europe and bring their equipment up to date, and [to provide] new airborne brigades in both the Pacific and Europe. e. THE CAMELOT ERA JFK AND FLEXIBLE RESPONSE

23 JFK AND FLEXIBLE RESPONSE Preferred a flexible strategy over Eisenhower's nuclear threats Kennedy expanded normal military forces, nuclear forces, and began idea of counter-insurgency Counter-insurgency - increase in special forces, advisors in foreign countries trying to undermine communist governments Propaganda Economic aid to improve country Special military forces waging fights JFK felt the threat of nuclear war had become slim, but the possibility of smaller, brush-fire wars increased Wanted options for the military - not every situation warranted a massive nuclear strike

DBQ 13: Start of the Cold War

DBQ 13: Start of the Cold War Name Date DBQ 13: Start of the Cold War (Adapted from Document-Based Assessment for Global History, Walch Education) Historical Context:! Between 1945 and 1950, the wartime alliance between the United

More information

DBQ 20: THE COLD WAR BEGINS

DBQ 20: THE COLD WAR BEGINS Historical Context Between 1945 and 1950, the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union broke down. The Cold War began. For the next forty years, relations between the two superpowers

More information

The Cold War and Decolonization. World History Final Exam Review

The Cold War and Decolonization. World History Final Exam Review The Cold War and Decolonization World History Final Exam Review Causes of the Cold War Differing Ideologies: Communism v. Capitalism/ Non-Communism WWII Conferences, Yalta and especially Potsdam, showed

More information

Guided Notes. Chapter 21; the Cold War Begins. Section 1:

Guided Notes. Chapter 21; the Cold War Begins. Section 1: Guided Notes Chapter 21; the Cold War Begins Section 1: A Clash of Interests (pages 654 655) A. After War, the United and the Union became, leading to an of and that from about to known as the. B. were

More information

Chapter 27 Learning Objectives. Explain its broad ideological, economic, political, & military components.

Chapter 27 Learning Objectives. Explain its broad ideological, economic, political, & military components. Chapter 27: Cold War America 1945-1960 Chapter 27 Learning Objecties 1. What were the origins of the Cold War? Explain its broad ideological, economic, political, & military components. 2. Analyze & discuss

More information

The Cold War Conflicts

The Cold War Conflicts Name: The Cold War Conflicts United States vs. Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) Contrast Compare Contrast Cold War: United Nations: Formed in 1945 because many nations wanted to promote The Marshall Plan: UN: United

More information

Describe the picture. Who is responsible for the creation of the Iron Curtain? Which superpower s perspective is this cartoon from?

Describe the picture. Who is responsible for the creation of the Iron Curtain? Which superpower s perspective is this cartoon from? Describe the picture. Who is responsible for the creation of the Iron Curtain? Which superpower s perspective is this cartoon from? Write and respond to the following questions in complete sentences. What

More information

Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 3

Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 3 Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 3 Objectives 1. Summarize American foreign policy from independence through World War I. 2. Show how the two World Wars affected America s traditional

More information

SSUSH20A & B Cold War America

SSUSH20A & B Cold War America SSUSH20A & B Cold War America The Cold War America Wartime Meetings Create Tension Feb 1945 Yalta Conference 12 Apr 45: FDR Died 1) Compromise concerning Poland. Poland under Soviet Government Poland to

More information

The Cold War (ish)

The Cold War (ish) The Cold War 1945-1991 (ish) Learning Target Explain How each of the following impacted the start of the Cold War: The Ideological differences between the US and USSR The United Nations The Potsdam Conference

More information

The Cold War Begins. Chapter 16 &18 (old) Focus Question: How did U.S. leaders respond to the threat of Soviet expansion in Europe?

The Cold War Begins. Chapter 16 &18 (old) Focus Question: How did U.S. leaders respond to the threat of Soviet expansion in Europe? The Cold War Begins Chapter 16 &18 (old) Focus Question: How did U.S. leaders respond to the threat of Soviet expansion in Europe? 1 Post WW II Europe Divided 2 Section 1 Notes: Stalin does not allow free

More information

Origins of the Cold War

Origins of the Cold War Origins of the Cold War Development of the Cold War The Cold War (1945-91) was one of perception where neither side fully understood the intentions and ambitions of the other. This led to mistrust and

More information

Origins of the Cold War

Origins of the Cold War Origins of the Cold War Development of the Cold War The Cold War (1945-91) was one of perception where neither side fully understood the intentions and ambitions of the other. This led to mistrust and

More information

SSUSH20 The student will analyze the domestic and international impact of the Cold War on the United States.

SSUSH20 The student will analyze the domestic and international impact of the Cold War on the United States. SSUSH20 The student will analyze the domestic and international impact of the Cold War on the United States. The Cold War The Cold War (1947-1991) was the era of confrontation and competition beginning

More information

Containment. Brinkmanship. Detente. Glasnost. Revolution. Event Year Policy HoW/Why? Name

Containment. Brinkmanship. Detente. Glasnost. Revolution. Event Year Policy HoW/Why? Name Brinkmanship Containment Name Event Year Policy HoW/Why? Detente Glasnost Revolution Cuban Missile Crisis In October of 1962 the Soviet Union deployed nuclear missiles in Cuba. The United States blockaded

More information

Cold War

Cold War Cold War - 1945-1989 -A worldwide struggle for power between the United States and the Soviet Union -It never resulted in direct military conflict between the superpowers (they were each afraid of Nuclear

More information

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Cold War Tensions

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Cold War Tensions Cold War Tensions Objectives Understand how two sides faced off in Europe during the Cold War. Learn how nuclear weapons threatened the world. Understand how the Cold War spread globally. Compare and contrast

More information

Work Period: WW II European Front Notes Video Clip WW II Pacific Front Notes Video Clip. Closing: Quiz

Work Period: WW II European Front Notes Video Clip WW II Pacific Front Notes Video Clip. Closing: Quiz Standard 7.0 Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of World War II on the US and the nation s subsequent role in the world. Opening: Pages 249-250 and 253-254 in your Reading Study Guide. Work Period:

More information

Chapter 2: The Nuclear Age

Chapter 2: The Nuclear Age Chapter 2: The Nuclear Age President Truman and the Bomb Hiroshima August 6, 1945 Nagasaki August 9, 1945 Reasons for the Atomic Bombs Save American Lives End the war with Japan Revenge for Pearl Harbor

More information

D-Day invasion----june 6, Yalta Conference----Feb. 1945

D-Day invasion----june 6, Yalta Conference----Feb. 1945 1. WWII IN EUROPE-------Allies vs Axis Powers Principles we fought for Big 3 and Military leaders Strategy: Get Hitler First Stalin s 2nd Front Unconditional surrender Turning point battles---1942 to 1945

More information

I Part A: The following documents provide information about the Cold War. Examine the documents carefully, and answer the questions that follow

I Part A: The following documents provide information about the Cold War. Examine the documents carefully, and answer the questions that follow DOCUMENT-BASED QUESTION HOW DID THE COLD WAR BEGIN AND WHAT'WEAPONSO WERE USED TO FIGHT IT? Historical Context: Between L945 and 195O the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union

More information

Unit Six: Canada Matures: Growth in the Post-War Period ( )

Unit Six: Canada Matures: Growth in the Post-War Period ( ) Unit Six: Canada Matures: Growth in the Post-War Period (1945-1970) 6.4: Canada s role on the international stage: emergence as a middle power, involvement in international organizations Meeting the Aliens

More information

World War II Ends Ch 24-5

World War II Ends Ch 24-5 World War II Ends Ch 24-5 The Main Idea While the Allies completed the defeat of the Axis Powers on the battlefield, Allied leaders were making plans for the postwar world. Content Statement Summarize

More information

Chapter Nineteen Reading Guide American Foreign & Defense Policy. Answer each question as completely as possible and in blue or black ink only

Chapter Nineteen Reading Guide American Foreign & Defense Policy. Answer each question as completely as possible and in blue or black ink only Chapter Nineteen Reading Guide American Foreign & Defense Policy Answer each question as completely as possible and in blue or black ink only 1. What are the roots of U.S. Foreign and Defense Policy? 1.

More information

The Executive Branch: Foreign Policy

The Executive Branch: Foreign Policy The Executive Branch: Foreign Policy for eign pol i cy noun - a government's strategy in dealing with other nations. U.S. Foreign Policy is this country s actions, words, and beliefs towards other countries.

More information

The Cold War and Communism

The Cold War and Communism The Cold War and Communism Cold War What is a Communist, a Commie, or a Red? Communism : a: Theory advocating elimination of private property b: A system in which goods are owned in common and are available

More information

Essential Understanding

Essential Understanding CAUSES OF THE COLD WAR Essential Understanding The Cold War set the framework for global politics for 45 years after WW2, and influenced domestic politics and the role of government in the economy. The

More information

Foreign Policy and National Defense. Chapter 22

Foreign Policy and National Defense. Chapter 22 Foreign Policy and National Defense Chapter 22 Historical Perspective 1 st 150 years of U.S. existence Emphasis on Domestic Affairs vs. Foreign Affairs Foreign Policy The strategies and goals that guide

More information

Lesson 1: Air Force Beginnings Through the Korean War

Lesson 1: Air Force Beginnings Through the Korean War Lesson 1: Air Force Beginnings Through the Korean War A. Define, Describe, or Identify: 1. Nuclear deterrence 2. Arms 3. United Nations 4. Marshall Plan 5. Strategic Triad 6. Missiles 7. Satellite 8. Mach

More information

During the Cold War, the USA & USSR were rival superpowers who competed to spread their ideology

During the Cold War, the USA & USSR were rival superpowers who competed to spread their ideology Eisenhower Years During the Cold War, the USA & USSR were rival superpowers who competed to spread their ideology From 1945 to 1949, President Truman used containment to successfully stop the spread of

More information

Essential Question: What caused an Arms Race to develop between the US and USSR? How did space exploration factor into the Arms Race?

Essential Question: What caused an Arms Race to develop between the US and USSR? How did space exploration factor into the Arms Race? Essential Question: What caused an Arms Race to develop between the US and USSR? How did space exploration factor into the Arms Race? During the Cold War, the USA & USSR were rival superpowers who competed

More information

Ch 27-1 Kennedy and the Cold War

Ch 27-1 Kennedy and the Cold War Ch 27-1 Kennedy and the Cold War The Main Idea President Kennedy continued the Cold War policy of resisting the spread of communism by offering to help other nations and threatening to use force if necessary.

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 3 Cold War Conflicts ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does conflict influence political relationships? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary temporary lasting for a limited time; not permanent emerge to come

More information

John Fitzgerald Kennedy: Foreign Policy. A Strategic Power Point Presentation Brought to You by Mr. Raffel

John Fitzgerald Kennedy: Foreign Policy. A Strategic Power Point Presentation Brought to You by Mr. Raffel John Fitzgerald Kennedy: Foreign Policy A Strategic Power Point Presentation Brought to You by Mr. Raffel A Cold War Inaugural Address Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall

More information

Review ROUND 1. 4th Nine Weeks Review

Review ROUND 1. 4th Nine Weeks Review Review ROUND 1 4th Nine Weeks Review ROUND ONE 1. Leader of Germany in World War II. ROUND ONE 2. Leader of Italy in World War II. ROUND ONE 3. The strategy of giving something to avoid conflict. ROUND

More information

SS.7.C.4.3 Describe examples of how the United States has dealt with international conflicts.

SS.7.C.4.3 Describe examples of how the United States has dealt with international conflicts. SS.7.C.4.3 Benchmark Clarification 1: Students will identify specific examples of international conflicts in which the United States has been involved. The United States Constitution grants specific powers

More information

UNIT 8 TEST REVIEW. U.S. History

UNIT 8 TEST REVIEW. U.S. History UNIT 8 TEST REVIEW U.S. History SSUSH 20 U.S. History Era after WWII when the U.S. and capitalist nations competed with communist Russia over control of Europe? Cold War The idea that if one country fell

More information

STANDARD VUS.13a. STANDARD VUS.13b

STANDARD VUS.13a. STANDARD VUS.13b STANDARD VUS.13a The student will demonstrate knowledge of United States foreign policy since World War II by describing outcomes of World War II, including political boundary changes, the formation of

More information

Foreign Policy and National Defense. Chapter 22

Foreign Policy and National Defense. Chapter 22 Foreign Policy and National Defense Chapter 22 Historical Perspective 1 st 150 years of U.S. existence Emphasis on Domestic Affairs vs. Foreign Affairs Foreign Policy The strategies and goals that guide

More information

Airborne & Special Operations Museum

Airborne & Special Operations Museum Airborne & Special Operations Museum Gallery Scavenger Hunt for European History Explore the gallery to discover facts about the history of the airborne and special operations forces of the U.S. Army.

More information

The Korean War: Conflict and Compromise

The Korean War: Conflict and Compromise The Korean War: Conflict and Compromise Adam Polak Junior Division Research Paper 1,551 Words Have you ever wondered why the Korean War started? Or why the United States thought it was worth it to defend

More information

Time Teacher Students

Time Teacher Students Cuban Missile Crisis Lesson Plan VITAL INFORMATION Lesson Topic: Cuban Missile Crisis Aim: How did Kennedy respond to the continuing challenges of the Cold War? Objectives: SWBAT 1. Identify the Bay of

More information

Cold War Each side attempted to thwart the other using political methods and propaganda.

Cold War Each side attempted to thwart the other using political methods and propaganda. Cold War 1945-1991 The Cold War was a time of political tension and rivalry rather than military combat between the United States and the Soviet Union. It never became a hot war because both sides knew

More information

How did the way Truman handled the Korean War affect the powers of the presidency? What were some of the long-term effects of the Korean war?

How did the way Truman handled the Korean War affect the powers of the presidency? What were some of the long-term effects of the Korean war? How did the way Truman handled the Korean War affect the powers of the presidency? What were some of the long-term effects of the Korean war? Objectives Describe the causes and results of the arms race

More information

Terms. Administration Outlook. The Setting Massive Retaliation ( ) Eisenhower State of the Union Address (2/53)

Terms. Administration Outlook. The Setting Massive Retaliation ( ) Eisenhower State of the Union Address (2/53) Terms 1952-1959 Bomber Gap ICBM BMEWS Missile Gap Sputnik CENTO U2 DIA Disarmament The Nuclearization of U.S. National Security Policy Arms control hardening sites Open Skies SLBM Gaither Report First

More information

Eisenhower, McCarthyism, and the Cold War

Eisenhower, McCarthyism, and the Cold War US History Name Date Pd Eisenhower, McCarthyism, and the Cold War I. The Early Years of the Cold War: 1945-1949 A. During the Cold War, the USA & USSR were rival who competed to spread their ideology B.

More information

June 3, 1961: Khrushchev and Kennedy have a contentious meeting in Vienna, Austria, over the Berlin ultimatum.

June 3, 1961: Khrushchev and Kennedy have a contentious meeting in Vienna, Austria, over the Berlin ultimatum. THE 1960S Rumblings in Europe Vienna Meeting - JFK & Khrushchev (June 1961) Threatened treaty with E. Germany and cut off western access to Berlin JFK refused to be bullied Berlin Wall built in Aug 1961

More information

Foreign Policy and Homeland Security

Foreign Policy and Homeland Security Foreign Policy and Homeland Security 1 Outline Background Marshall Plan and NATO United Nations Military build-up and nuclear weapons Intelligence agencies and the Iraq war Foreign aid Select issues in

More information

SSUSH20 Analyze U.S. international and domestic policies including their influences on technological advancements and social changes during the

SSUSH20 Analyze U.S. international and domestic policies including their influences on technological advancements and social changes during the SSUSH20 Analyze U.S. international and domestic policies including their influences on technological advancements and social changes during the Truman and Eisenhower administrations. a. Analyze the international

More information

Name Class Date. Postwar America Section 1

Name Class Date. Postwar America Section 1 Name Class Date Section 1 MAIN IDEA The presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower was shaped in large part by the Cold War and related conflicts. Key Terms and People Richard M. Nixon vice president under President

More information

World History

World History 4.2.1 TERMS (k) Uniting for Peace Resolution: U.N. resolution that gave the General Assembly power to deal with issues of international aggression if the Security Council is deadlocked. Veto: The right

More information

Postwar America ( ) Lesson 3 The Cold War Intensifies

Postwar America ( ) Lesson 3 The Cold War Intensifies Postwar America (1945-1960) Lesson 3 The Cold War Intensifies Postwar America (1945-1960) Lesson 3 The Cold War Intensifies Learning Objectives Describe how Cold War tensions were intensified by the arms

More information

I. Allies Become Enemies A. Ideological Differences

I. Allies Become Enemies A. Ideological Differences Cold War I. Allies Become Enemies A. Ideological Differences Different economic systems Capitalism and Socialism Ideological and political differences Democracy and Communism A U.S. government poster from

More information

The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 1962

The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 1962 The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 1962 By U.S. State Department, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.30.16 Word Count 697 Level 800L TOP: A briefing is given to President John F. Kennedy (center) at the Cape

More information

The New Frontier and the Great Society

The New Frontier and the Great Society The New Frontier and the Great Society President John F. Kennedy s efforts to confront the Soviet Union and address social ills are cut short by his assassination. President Lyndon B. Johnson spearheads

More information

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY INTERNATIONAL HISTORY Unit 14 The Cold War in Europe and Beyond Form 5 Unit 14.1 - The Effects of World War II & the Beginnings of the Cold War Source 1. Yalta Conference Source 2. Potsdam Conference Source

More information

THEMATIC STUDY AND GUIDELINES: IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF U.S. ARMY COLD WAR ERA MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL HISTORIC PROPERTIES

THEMATIC STUDY AND GUIDELINES: IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF U.S. ARMY COLD WAR ERA MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL HISTORIC PROPERTIES L U.S. ARMY COLD WAR ERA MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL HISTORIC PROPERTIES THEMATIC STUDY AND GUIDELINES: IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF U.S. ARMY COLD WAR ERA MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL HISTORIC PROPERTIES U.S. Army

More information

KENNEDY AND THE COLD WAR

KENNEDY AND THE COLD WAR KENNEDY AND THE COLD WAR Kennedy followed the Cold War policies of his predecessors. He continued the nuclear arms buildup begun by Eisenhower. He continued to follow Truman s practice of containment.

More information

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Kennedy s Foreign Policy

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Kennedy s Foreign Policy Kennedy s Foreign Policy Objectives Explain the steps Kennedy took to change American foreign policy. Analyze the causes and effects of the Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Assess the

More information

1 Create an episode map on the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.A.

1 Create an episode map on the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.A. WARM UP 1 Create an episode map on the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.A. 2 You have 15 minutes to do this assignment with one another before we review as a class 3 You will also turn in the JFK/LBJ Episode

More information

Cuban Missile Crisis 13 Days that Changed the almost changed World

Cuban Missile Crisis 13 Days that Changed the almost changed World Cuban Missile Crisis 13 Days that Changed the almost changed World Location Setting the Stage 1. The Truman Doctrine 2. The Marshall Plan 3. Containment 4. The Domino Theory 5. The Berlin Blockade 6. The

More information

Test - Social Studies US History Unit 08: World War II

Test - Social Studies US History Unit 08: World War II Test - Social Studies US History Unit 08: World War II 2014-2015 1. Which of the following best summarize the role of the United States during the Second World War? A. The United States maintained neutrality

More information

WWII Begins. European Axis Leadership. Benito Mussolini Duce of Italy Adolf Hitler Führer of Germany b d.

WWII Begins. European Axis Leadership. Benito Mussolini Duce of Italy Adolf Hitler Führer of Germany b d. WWII Begins European Axis Leadership Benito Mussolini Duce of Italy 1925 1943 b.1883 - d.1945 Adolf Hitler Führer of Germany 1934-1945 b.1889 d. 1945 Allied Leaders Winston Churchill start speech at 1:04

More information

1 Chapter 33 Answers. 3a. No. The United States did not destroy Japan s merchant marine as a result of the Battle of Midway. See page 475.

1 Chapter 33 Answers. 3a. No. The United States did not destroy Japan s merchant marine as a result of the Battle of Midway. See page 475. 1 Chapter 33 Answers Chapter 27 Multiple-Choice Questions 1a. No. The Soviet Union, the United States, and Great Britain were allies against Nazi Germany in the Second World War. Although Roosevelt might

More information

NATO. Canada & The Cold War. Canada and the Creation of NATO. Chapter 8-9 Social Studies

NATO. Canada & The Cold War. Canada and the Creation of NATO. Chapter 8-9 Social Studies Canada & The Cold War Chapter 8-9 Social Studies Canada and the Creation of NATO Shortly after WW2 it became evident that the Allies had split into 2 opposing camps: The Soviet Union and the West The West

More information

World War II ( )

World War II ( ) World War II (1939-1945) What s Essential? Causes of the War (underlying and direct) Reasons for American Neutrality (various acts/events) Reason for American entrance: Pearl Harbor Wartime goals of the

More information

Table of Contents Letter from Chair p. 3 Background to the Committee Position Paper Format for JCC p. 3-5 The US National Security Council p.

Table of Contents Letter from Chair p. 3 Background to the Committee Position Paper Format for JCC p. 3-5 The US National Security Council p. Kennedy s Cabinet Table of Contents Letter from Chair p. 3 Background to the Committee Position Paper Format for JCC p. 3-5 The US National Security Council p. 5-6 Background p. 6-7 Topic 1: Berlin (East

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The realm of policy decisions concerned primarily with relations between the United States

More information

Discussion of each topic will centre on a distinctive set of problems:

Discussion of each topic will centre on a distinctive set of problems: FROM SARAJEVO TO BAGHDAD: KEY DECISIONS ON WAR AND PEACE, 1914-2003 (IR106) Course duration: 54 hours lecture and class time (Over three weeks) Summer School Programme Area: International Relations, Government

More information

Entering the New Frontier

Entering the New Frontier Entering the New Frontier Kennedy Doctrine Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe,

More information

When/why was the word teenager invented? a) Have teenagers changed all that much since the word was made? Why or why not?

When/why was the word teenager invented? a) Have teenagers changed all that much since the word was made? Why or why not? The Cold War When/why was the word teenager invented? a) Have teenagers changed all that much since the word was made? Why or why not? Louis St. Laurent Uncle Louis -Trans Canada Highway and Great Lakes,

More information

The Cuban Missile Crisis

The Cuban Missile Crisis Setting the Stage 1. The Truman Doctrine 2. The Marshall Plan 3. Containment 4. The Domino Theory 5. The Berlin Blockade 6. The Berlin Wall Why are these events so important when trying to understand the

More information

Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 1

Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 1 Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 1 Isolationism to Internationalism For nearly 150 years U.S. foreign relations were based on isolationism, as U.S. leaders refused to get widely

More information

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 17: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The United States in World War II CHAPTER OVERVIEW Soldiers abroad and Americans at home join in the effort to win World

More information

SS.7.C.4.3 International. Conflicts

SS.7.C.4.3 International. Conflicts SS.7.C.4.3 International Conflicts WORLD WAR I 1914-1918 (US JOINED IN 1915) BRAINPOP: HTTPS://WWW.BRAINPOP.COM/SOCIALSTUDIES/USHISTORY/WORLDWARI/ Why did the U.S. become involved? On May 7, 1915 the British

More information

2. Describe the impact of U.S. presidential decrees and doctrines on military policy.

2. Describe the impact of U.S. presidential decrees and doctrines on military policy. UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE The Price of Success: Superpowers and a Cold War Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to: 2. Describe the impact of U.S. presidential

More information

1. What is the Baruch Plan? 2. What was the Bolshoi Speech (1946)? 3. When was the Berlin Wall started? 4. When is the first ICBM? 5.

1. What is the Baruch Plan? 2. What was the Bolshoi Speech (1946)? 3. When was the Berlin Wall started? 4. When is the first ICBM? 5. 1. What is the Baruch Plan? 2. What was the Bolshoi Speech (1946)? 3. When was the Berlin Wall started? 4. When is the first ICBM? 5. First Nuclear (fission) bomb? Source: http://www.usachcs.army.mil/history/brief/coldwarcompos.jpg

More information

The Allied Victory Chapter 32, Section 4

The Allied Victory Chapter 32, Section 4 The Allied Victory Chapter 32, Section 4 Main Idea: Led by the U.S., Great Britain, and the Soviet Union, the Allies scored key victories and won the war. Why it Matters Now: The Allies victory in WWII

More information

Innovation in Military Organizations Fall 2005

Innovation in Military Organizations Fall 2005 MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 17.462 Innovation in Military Organizations Fall 2005 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. 17.462 Military

More information

Italy s Nuclear Anniversary: Fake Reassurance For a King s Ransom

Italy s Nuclear Anniversary: Fake Reassurance For a King s Ransom Italy s Nuclear Anniversary: Fake Reassurance For a King s Ransom Posted on Jun.30, 2014 in NATO, Nuclear Weapons, United States by Hans M. Kristensen A new placard at Ghedi Air Base implies that U.S.

More information

Canada in the Cold War. Social Studies 11 Exam Review: Pacific School of Innovation and Inquiry

Canada in the Cold War. Social Studies 11 Exam Review: Pacific School of Innovation and Inquiry Canada in the Cold War Social Studies 11 Exam Review: Pacific School of Innovation and Inquiry What was the Cold War? It began as soon as World War Two Ended and lasted until the early 1990s. (Almost 50

More information

Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war tactics

Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war tactics Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war tactics Governments committed all their nation s resources and took over industry to win the war Soldiers were drafted, the media was censored,

More information

The Cold War $200 $200 $400 $400 $600 $600 $800 $800

The Cold War $200 $200 $400 $400 $600 $600 $800 $800 CREDITS WWI WWII The 20 s $200 $200 $200 The Cold War $200 Principles of the Constitution $200 The American Revolution $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800

More information

The Cuban Missile Crisis. October October

The Cuban Missile Crisis. October October The Cuban Missile Crisis October 15 1962- October 27 1962 A Time of Despair, a Time of Worry, a Time of Panic. The cold war-a time when two super powers, the Soviet Union and the USA fought each other

More information

World War II. 2010, TESCCC World History, Unit 10, Lesson 6

World War II. 2010, TESCCC World History, Unit 10, Lesson 6 World War II Who Who Axis Powers: Germany Italy Japan Who Allies Powers: Britain, Soviet Union, and USA Where Two Theaters of War: Europe / North Africa Where Pacific Theater Sept. 1939 through Sept. 1945

More information

The Cuban Missile Crisis

The Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis Setting the Stage 1. The Truman Doctrine 2. The Marshall Plan 3. Containment 4. The Domino Theory 5. The Berlin Blockade 6. The Berlin Wall Why are these events so important when

More information

Red Tailed Angels : The Story of the Tuskegee Airmen Overview: The Tuskegee Airmen

Red Tailed Angels : The Story of the Tuskegee Airmen Overview: The Tuskegee Airmen Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum Red Tailed Angels Red Tailed Angels : The Story of the Tuskegee Airmen Overview: The Tuskegee Airmen 4079 Albany Post Road Hyde Park, NY 12538 1-800-FDR-VISIT

More information

1945 onwards. A war with no fighting or direct conflict. USSR v USA Communism v Capitalism East v West

1945 onwards. A war with no fighting or direct conflict. USSR v USA Communism v Capitalism East v West WHEN 1945 onwards WHAT A war with no fighting or direct conflict WHO USSR v USA Communism v Capitalism East v West The U2 Crisis 1960 big four met in Paris Eisenhower USA Khrushchev USSR De Gaulle France

More information

Chapter 27, Section 5: The Cold War Ends

Chapter 27, Section 5: The Cold War Ends Chapter 27, Section 5: The Cold War Ends Main Idea: The Cold War dominated relations between the superpowers until the breakup of the USSR in 1991 ended the Cold War. A. Changes in American Foreign Policy

More information

A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race

A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race SUB Hamburg A/602564 A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race Weapons, Strategy, and Politics Volume 1 RICHARD DEAN BURNS AND JOSEPH M. SIRACUSA Praeger Security International Q PRAEGER AN IMPRINT OF

More information

ANALYSIS: THE HYDROGEN BOMB

ANALYSIS: THE HYDROGEN BOMB ANALYSIS: THE HYDROGEN BOMB UNIT 7 - DAY 1 1 BRINKMANSHIP & THE ARMS RACE 1949 - a crucial year in the cold war desperate to match US power, the ussr spied on the us military soviet spies successfully

More information

The USA remained neutral in World War I from 1914 to Due to German violations of free trade, the USA declared war in April 1917

The USA remained neutral in World War I from 1914 to Due to German violations of free trade, the USA declared war in April 1917 The USA remained neutral in World War I from 1914 to 1917 Due to German violations of free trade, the USA declared war in April 1917 After America s declaration of war in 1917, the U.S. had to mobilize

More information

2/7/2017 Bombing of Dresden World War II HISTORY.com BOMBING OF DRESDEN

2/7/2017 Bombing of Dresden World War II HISTORY.com BOMBING OF DRESDEN BOMBING OF DRESDEN From February 13 to February 15, 1945, during the nal months of World War II (1939-45), Allied forces bombed the historic city of Dresden, located in eastern Germany. The bombing was

More information

NATO s Diminishing Military Function

NATO s Diminishing Military Function NATO s Diminishing Military Function May 30, 2017 The alliance lacks a common threat and is now more focused on its political role. By Antonia Colibasanu NATO heads of state met to inaugurate the alliance

More information

The Early Cold War Years

The Early Cold War Years The Early Cold War Years Main Idea As the Cold War began, the United States struggled to oppose Communist aggression in Europe and Asia through political, economic, and military measures. Key Terms and

More information

Chapter 16: National Security Policymaking

Chapter 16: National Security Policymaking 1. With the fall of the Berlin Wall, the U.S. (A) was the only superpower. (B) saw Communism as the principal threat. (C) knew it was invulnerable. (D) saw the world as a more threatening place. Chapter

More information

SSUSH23 Assess the political, economic, and technological changes during the Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Clinton, George W.

SSUSH23 Assess the political, economic, and technological changes during the Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Clinton, George W. SSUSH23 Assess the political, economic, and technological changes during the Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Clinton, George W. Bush, and Obama administrations. a. Analyze challenges faced by recent presidents

More information

The First Years of World War II

The First Years of World War II The First Years of World War II ON THE GROUND IN THE AIR ON THE SEA We know that Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, and that both Britain and France declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939.

More information

6-7: ENDING THE SECOND WORLD WAR

6-7: ENDING THE SECOND WORLD WAR 6-7: ENDING THE SECOND WORLD WAR I. Overview A. Americans viewed the war as a fight for the survival of freedom and democracy against fascist and militarist ideologies. This perspective was later reinforced

More information

CPUSH Agenda for Unit 9.5: Clicker Questions Battlefront during World War I notes Today s HW: 19.2 Unit 9 Test: Thursday, January 17

CPUSH Agenda for Unit 9.5: Clicker Questions Battlefront during World War I notes Today s HW: 19.2 Unit 9 Test: Thursday, January 17 Essential Question: What was the role of the United States during World War I? CPUSH Agenda for Unit 9.5: Clicker Questions Battlefront during World War I notes Today s HW: 19.2 Unit 9 Test: Thursday,

More information