Impact of the Civil War

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Impact of the Civil War"

Transcription

1 Impact of the Civil War

2 Soldiers & Weapons More than three million soldiers fought in the Civil War. The average Union soldier was 25 years old and 5 feet 8¼ inches tall, and weighed 143½ pounds. In addition to weapons and gear, many soldiers brought pets. Dogs commonly accompanied soldiers or became mascots for a military unit. Initially, it was thought that the Civil War would be short, and many soldiers were volunteers. The Confederacy began drafting soldiers in 1862, and the Union instituted a draft in Both governments allowed ways for draftees to avoid fighting.

3

4

5

6 Weapons The most common weapon carried by soldiers was a musket. Both Union and Confederate soldiers used muskets to fire the new Minié balls. These were small bullets that were easy to load quickly and could be fired accurately over long distances. Three-fourths of medical operations on soldiers were amputations. New technology impacted war: long range rifle, railroad, telegraph, ironclad naval ships

7

8

9

10

11 Military Leadership In the Civil War era, military leaders were not always chosen for their military expertise. Instead, many military appointments were made as rewards for political favors. Early in the war, the North had several military leaders who were not experienced or well trained. As the war proceeded and leaders on both sides realized the combat would be longer than anticipated, both the Union and the Confederacy sought more experienced men to lead their military. Military academies existed in the North and the South, and both sides had graduates within their armies.

12

13 Women in the Civil War With their men off at war, many women were left on their own to take care of their homes, farms, and families as best they could. In both the North and the South, wives, mothers, sisters, and daughters took on the main responsibilities of running farms and plantations as well as small businesses. They also took jobs in local industries. In the North, women joined ladies aid leagues from the time the war started in They performed such tasks as canning and baking food to send to the troops, sewing uniforms, knitting socks, and raising money.

14 Women in the Civil War The army hired working-class white women, free African American women, and, in the earliest years of the war, enslaved persons, to work as cooks, launderers, and domestic workers. Middle class white women took jobs as volunteer nurses. Confederate women planned raffles and dances to raise money and set up hospitals in private homes, churches, and town buildings. In the early years of the war, working class women in the Confederate states took work in ammunitions factories or were hired to sew uniforms and tents for troops for money. Both Northern and Southern women volunteered as nurses both at home and on the battlefield.

15 Women in the Civil War Many wives looked forward to their husband s return to the home or farm so that they could resume their family life. The experiences women had in the absence of their husbands and fathers led many of them to begin fighting political battles for greater equality between men and women. Women on both sides also worked as spies. Some women hid their identities and signed up to fight as male soldiers.

16

17 Belle Boyd Harriet Tubman Elizabeth Van Lew

18 The Course of the War The first two years of the war saw many deadly battles that did not gain either side much advantage. The longer the war lasted, the more the Confederate Army weakened. The Union blockade prevented the South from carrying on normal commerce and receiving help via ship at any Southern port. In 1863, Confederate General Lee s unsuccessful invasion of Pennsylvania, which marked the Confederacy s highest point, turned the tide of the war in favor of the Union. That same year, Union General Grant led a campaign to capture the Mississippi River, including the strategic fort at Vicksburg, Mississippi.

19

20 The Course of the War At this point, the Anaconda Plan was in place; the Confederacy was surrounded and isolated. In 1864, Union General Sherman led a devastating campaign across Georgia, convincing many observers that the Confederacy had little chance of winning the war. At the end of 1864 to early 1865, Lee s tired and starving troops desperately retreated through Virginia, with Grant in pursuit. In April, Lee finally surrendered.

21

22

23 Purpose of Total War Instead of merely trying to win conflicts on the traditional fields of battle, Union troops began systematically destroying everything not only railroads and armories but also food supplies, streets, businesses, and private homes and farms. The Union army burned crops, barns, railroad buildings, and grain mills throughout Virginia s Shenandoah Valley. Houses were robbed, farm animals were taken or killed, and all useful farming equipment was destroyed.

24

25

26

27 Social Shift Northern industrialists and bankers increased their wealth and their investments in new factories and growing industries. Southerners had more changes to adapt to. Many blamed and resented Northerners for the wartime destruction of their homes, farms, and cities. Many Southern landowners were broke, and the region s labor system had collapsed. A plantation could not earn wealth for its owners if there was no one to plant, tend to, and harvest crops. Not only did many Southern plantation owners blame Northerners for the loss of their enslaved persons; when the Confederacy lost the war, people throughout the South feared the end of their way of life.

28 Problems Facing Post Civil War America Political re-entry of formerly rebellious states Economic & Physical devastation of the South Education and support of freedmen (former slaves)

Famous Women of the War Women Support the War Civil War Soldiers. Anaconda Plan. Battle of Bull Run. Battle of Antietam. Proclamation Lincoln

Famous Women of the War Women Support the War Civil War Soldiers. Anaconda Plan. Battle of Bull Run. Battle of Antietam. Proclamation Lincoln Anaconda Plan Battle of Bull Run Battle of Antietam Famous Women of the War Women Support the War Soldiers Emancipation Abraham Proclamation Lincoln Battle of Gettysburg Gettysburg Address Rose Greenhow

More information

Choose the letter of the best answer.

Choose the letter of the best answer. Name: Date: Choose the letter of the best answer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. The person who assassinated President Lincoln was A. Booker T. Washington. B. Walt Whitman. C. Robert E. Lee. D. John Wilkes Booth.

More information

Evaluate the advantages the North enjoyed in the Civil War.

Evaluate the advantages the North enjoyed in the Civil War. Objectives Evaluate the advantages the North enjoyed in the Civil War. Analyze the impact of the Civil War on the North and South, especially the impact of the Emancipation Proclamation. Explore the outcome

More information

The Tide of War Turns,

The Tide of War Turns, The Tide of War Turns, 1863 1865 The Civil War is won by the Union and strongly affects the nation. Union soldiers sitting in front of a tent. Section 1 The Emancipation Proclamation In 1863, President

More information

A Nation Torn Apart: The Civil War, Chapter 13

A Nation Torn Apart: The Civil War, Chapter 13 A Nation Torn Apart: The Civil War, 1861-1865 Chapter 13 Toward Union Victory Chapter 13.4 The Tide of the War Turns In June 1863, Lee and Davis planned another invasion of the North On July 1, the Union

More information

The Civil War

The Civil War The Civil War 1861-1865 Essential Questions What underlying factors caused the Civil War? What specific events led to the outbreak of conflict? What were the contrasting visions of Lincoln and Jefferson

More information

GUIDED READING ACTIVITY Which four states joined the Confederacy when President Lincoln issued a call to save the Union?

GUIDED READING ACTIVITY Which four states joined the Confederacy when President Lincoln issued a call to save the Union? GUIDED READING ACTIVITY 13-1 The Two Sides Directions: Answering Questions Reading the section and answering the questions below will help you learn more about the Union and the Confederacy and their preparation

More information

Emancipation Proclamation

Emancipation Proclamation Ironclads The first Ironclad was the Merrimack it was a Union ship that had been abandoned in a Virginia Navy yard. The Confederates covered it in iron and renamed it the CSS Virginia. It was very successful

More information

Junior High History Chapter 16

Junior High History Chapter 16 Junior High History Chapter 16 1. Seven southern states seceded as Lincoln took office. 2. Fort Sumter was a Federal outpost in Charleston, South Carolina. 3. Lincoln sent ships with supplies. 4. Confederate

More information

Chapter 16 and 17 HOMEWORK. If the statement is true, write "true" on the line. If it is false, change the underlined word or words to make it true.

Chapter 16 and 17 HOMEWORK. If the statement is true, write true on the line. If it is false, change the underlined word or words to make it true. If the statement is true, write "true" on the line. If it is false, change the underlined word or words to make it true. 1. The first shots of the Civil War were fired when the Confederates seized Fort

More information

SS8H6b. Key Events of the

SS8H6b. Key Events of the SS8H6b Key Events of the The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter. Fort Sumter was a Union fort in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. The Union forces

More information

The Civil War Begins. The Americans, Chapter 11.1, Pages

The Civil War Begins. The Americans, Chapter 11.1, Pages The Civil War Begins The Americans, Chapter 11.1, Pages 338-345. Confederates Fire on Fort Sumter The seven southernmost states that had already seceded formed the Confederate States of America on February

More information

THE CIVIL WAR Part 2

THE CIVIL WAR Part 2 THE CIVIL WAR Part 2 REVIEW (you don t need to write this) The main issue which caused the Civil War was states rights. The issue of slavery was part of that. Union s plan to win the war was the Anaconda

More information

THE CIVIL WAR LESSON TWO THE CONFEDERATE ARMY

THE CIVIL WAR LESSON TWO THE CONFEDERATE ARMY THE CIVIL WAR LESSON TWO THE CONFEDERATE ARMY As soon as the first shots of the Civil War were fired, war fever seemed to sweep the country. Neither the Union nor the Confederacy was completely prepared

More information

The Civil War has Begun!

The Civil War has Begun! The Civil War has Begun! Quick Review What is a secession? When part of a country leaves or breaks off from the rest Why did the Fugitive Slave Law upset some people in the North? Many Northerners did

More information

The Civil War ( ) 1865) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures

The Civil War ( ) 1865) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures The Civil War (1861-1865) 1865) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures Need to know What was the result of the Trent Affair? The Beginning Southerners afraid north will send Brown loving republicans to

More information

Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words on page Read and Summarize the major events by answering the guided questions

Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words on page Read and Summarize the major events by answering the guided questions Today, you will be able to: Explain the significant events (battles) of the Civil War and explain the roles played by significant individuals during the Civil War Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words

More information

Civil War Part 2. Chapter 17

Civil War Part 2. Chapter 17 Civil War Part 2 Chapter 17 Changes with Slavery As Union soldiers moved into the South, thousands of slaves escaped their plantations Abolitionists saw the war as an opportunity to end slavery forever

More information

Hey there, my name is (NAME) and today we re going to talk about Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee.

Hey there, my name is (NAME) and today we re going to talk about Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee. Grant and Lee in Northern Virginia HS261 Activity Introduction Hey there, my name is (NAME) and today we re going to talk about Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee. The Union had gained the upper hand and

More information

HOW SHOULD THE CIVIL WAR BE REPRESENTED?

HOW SHOULD THE CIVIL WAR BE REPRESENTED? 8 th Grade Inquiry into The Civil War HOW SHOULD THE CIVIL WAR BE REPRESENTED? "The Monitor and Merrimac: The First Fight Between Ironclads", produced by Louis Prang & Co., Boston, 1886. Supporting Questions

More information

The Civil War Webquest. Type in the following web address, feel free to look at the images and read the information

The Civil War Webquest. Type in the following web address, feel free to look at the images and read the information Name: Use complete sentences if needed Hour: The Civil War 1861-1865 Webquest Type in the following web address, feel free to look at the images and read the information http://amhistory.si.edu/militaryhistory/exhibition/flash.html

More information

The American Civil War Begins. Take Cornell Notes!

The American Civil War Begins. Take Cornell Notes! The American Civil War Begins Take Cornell Notes! Presidential election of 1860 In 1860, Stephan Douglas and Abraham Lincoln ran against each other again, this time for president. Lincoln had become well

More information

The Civil War Life During the Civil War: Chapter 13, Section 4

The Civil War Life During the Civil War: Chapter 13, Section 4 The Civil War Life During the Civil War: Chapter 13, Section 4 Citizen participation is essential to the foundation and preservation of the US political system. Civilians as well as soldiers had an impact

More information

The American Civil War

The American Civil War The American Civil War 1861 1865 Lincoln s First Inauguration March 4, 1861 Confederates Took Fort Sumter April 4, 1861 Confederates Took Fort Sumter April 4, 1861 Lincoln Calls For Volunteers April 14,

More information

The American Civil War

The American Civil War The American Civil War Civil war - A civil war is a war between people in the same country. Civil War The Creation of West Virginia Conflict grew between the eastern and western counties of Virginia. Many

More information

Label Fort Sumter on your map

Label Fort Sumter on your map FORT SUMTER The Election of Lincoln as president in 1860 was a turning point in relations between the North and the South. The South felt they no longer had a voice in national events or policies; they

More information

Advantages for both sides. List advantages both sides had going into the War.

Advantages for both sides. List advantages both sides had going into the War. Name Date Period (AH1) Unit 6: The Civil War The Civil War Begins (pages 338-345) Fort Sumter How did Lincoln react to the threats against Fort Sumter? Who officially declared war? Which side would Virginia

More information

The Call to Arms. Hardships of Both Sides

The Call to Arms. Hardships of Both Sides The Call to Arms The North 1. How did two border states bolster northern confidence? Kentucky and Delaware supported the Union. 2. What Virginia event helped the North? 3. What four things did the North

More information

Chapter 17. The Civil War. The Start of the Civil War. West Virginia/Virginia. Everyone thought that it would be a short & quick war

Chapter 17. The Civil War. The Start of the Civil War. West Virginia/Virginia. Everyone thought that it would be a short & quick war Slide 1 Chapter 17 The Civil War Slide 2 The Start of the Civil War Everyone thought that it would be a short & quick war At first, 8 slave states stayed in the Union By the end, only 4 slave states stayed

More information

3. The first state to formally withdraw from the Union, after the election of Abraham Lincoln, was a. Mississippi. b. South Carolina. c. Alabama.

3. The first state to formally withdraw from the Union, after the election of Abraham Lincoln, was a. Mississippi. b. South Carolina. c. Alabama. AMDG American History 8 Mr. Ruppert Chapter 16 (The Civil War) / Quiz #1 (15 points) 1. Abraham Lincoln reacted to the hanging of John Brown by a. celebrating his death with speeches encouraging violence

More information

Guided Reading Activity 16-1

Guided Reading Activity 16-1 Guided Reading Activity 16-1 DIRECTIONS: Filling in the Blanks Use your textbook to fill in the blanks using the words in the box. Some words may be used more than once. Use another sheet of paper if necessary.

More information

Election of Campaign a four-way split. Republicans defeat the splintered Democrat party, and the Do Nothing party who wanted to compromise

Election of Campaign a four-way split. Republicans defeat the splintered Democrat party, and the Do Nothing party who wanted to compromise Election of 1860 Campaign a four-way split Republicans defeat the splintered Democrat party, and the Do Nothing party who wanted to compromise Fort Sumter Causes: Sumter still belongs to USA, South looks

More information

Part 1: The Conflict Takes Shape

Part 1: The Conflict Takes Shape The Civil War 1 Part 1: The Conflict Takes Shape President Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the army against the South. The Northerners thought the war would be over in about ninety days.

More information

Name: 1. Civil War Exam. Directions: Use the vocabulary words in the box below to answer the questions.

Name: 1. Civil War Exam. Directions: Use the vocabulary words in the box below to answer the questions. Name: 1 Section One: Civil War Exam STANDARD: a. Identify Uncle Tom s Cabin and John Brown s raid on Harper s Ferry and explain how each of these events was related to the Civil War. Directions: Use the

More information

NAME: DATE: BLOCK: The Civil War Section 1-Introduction

NAME: DATE: BLOCK: The Civil War Section 1-Introduction NAME: DATE: BLOCK: The Civil War Section 1-Introduction Wilmer McLean was about to sit down to lunch with a group of Confederate officers on July 18, 1861, when a cannonball ripped through his roof. It

More information

Name the four slave states, called Border States that stayed in the Union _? Delaware, Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland

Name the four slave states, called Border States that stayed in the Union _? Delaware, Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland Social Studies -- Chapter 17, Sections 1-5 CHAPTER 17 SECTION 1 1 17-1 448 Name the four slave states, called Border States that stayed in the Union _? Delaware, Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland 2 17-1 448

More information

SWBAT: Identify the lasting legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War? Do Now: a) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Civil War Worksheet

SWBAT: Identify the lasting legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War? Do Now: a) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Civil War Worksheet SWBAT: Identify the lasting legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War? Do Now: a) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Civil War Worksheet Advantages and Disadvantages 2. Most banks, factories, and ships

More information

Strategies, Advantages, and Disadvantages for the North and South Fill in the Blank as you listen to the vodcast.

Strategies, Advantages, and Disadvantages for the North and South Fill in the Blank as you listen to the vodcast. Strategies, Advantages, and Disadvantages for the North and South Fill in the Blank as you listen to the vodcast. Strategies - Expert Information: To achieve victory in any war both sides must devise a

More information

The American Civil War

The American Civil War The American Civil War 1861-1865 Karen H. Reeves Wilbur McLean: The war started in his front yard and ended in his parlor. Shortcut to 01 Drums of War.lnk Essential Question: How did the two sides differ

More information

Civil War & Reconstruction. Day 16

Civil War & Reconstruction. Day 16 Civil War & Reconstruction 1. Warm Up 2. DBQ The Battle of Gettysburg: Why Was It a Turning Point? Day 16 Civil War & Reconstruction #4 due TONIGHT @ 10:45 Warm - Up Which is correct? A B C ORAL QUESTIONS

More information

Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e. Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e. Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e The Civil War The Secession Crisis Southern Nationalism Secession Of South Carolina-1860 Pickett s Charge at Gettysburg (The Palma Collection / Getty Images ) 2 The

More information

SSUSH9 C, D, & E The Civil War

SSUSH9 C, D, & E The Civil War SSUSH9 C, D, & E The Civil War John Brown s Raid John Brown s Raid on Harper s Ferry was a turning point for the South. Southerners were angered that a Northerner would promote an armed slave rebellion.

More information

The Civil War Chapter 15.1

The Civil War Chapter 15.1 The Civil War Chapter 15.1 I. The War Begins Civil war broke out between the North and the South in 1861. A. Following the outbreak of war at Fort Sumter, Americans chose sides. Seven southern states had

More information

Battle of Nashville By Darrell Osburn 1996

Battle of Nashville By Darrell Osburn 1996 Battle of Nashville By Darrell Osburn 1996 [pic of Sherman, pic of Hood] As the Union Army of General William Tecumseh Sherman was tearing up Georgia, from Atlanta to the sea, Confederate General John

More information

The Furnace of Civil War

The Furnace of Civil War The Furnace of Civil War 1861-1865 Bull Run Ends the Ninety-Day War On July 21, 1861, ill-trained Yankee recruits marched out toward Bull Run to engage a smaller Confederate unit and hey expected one big

More information

-Charleston Harbor, SC -Anderson Union -Beauregard Confederate. Confederate victory when Union surrenders. -Beginning of Civil War.

-Charleston Harbor, SC -Anderson Union -Beauregard Confederate. Confederate victory when Union surrenders. -Beginning of Civil War. DATE BATTLE DETAILS- GENERALS/OBJECTIVES/ CASUALTIES April 12, 1861 Fort Sumter -Charleston Harbor, SC -Anderson Union -Beauregard Confederate RESULT-WHO WON? Confederate victory when Union surrenders

More information

The Civil War { Union Forces vs. Confederate States of America (CSA) North vs. South Blue vs. Grey

The Civil War { Union Forces vs. Confederate States of America (CSA) North vs. South Blue vs. Grey The Civil War {1861-1865 Union Forces vs. Confederate States of America (CSA) North vs. South Blue vs. Grey 1861 Eleven states seceded from Union Border States (Slave states that didn t leave) Kentucky

More information

Chapter 16, Section 3 The War in the West

Chapter 16, Section 3 The War in the West Chapter 16, Section 3 The War in the West Pages 522 525 The Civil War was fought on many fronts, all across the continent and even at sea. In the East, fighting was at first concentrated in Virginia. In

More information

Study Guide: Sunshine State Standards

Study Guide: Sunshine State Standards Chapter 16, Section 1 For use with textbook pages 460 464 THE TWO SIDES KEY TERMS border state A slave state that remained in the Union (page 461) blockade To close (page 463) offensive On the attack (page

More information

Chapter 14 - The Civil War

Chapter 14 - The Civil War Chapter 14 - The Civil War Name: 1. The Secession Crisis fire-eaters promoting Southern nationalism demand an end to the Union. Secession. a. The Withdrawal of the South i. South Carolina ii. Confederate

More information

The Civil War Begins

The Civil War Begins The Civil War Begins Differences between northern and southern states: industrial economy agricultural economy free states slave states More North/South differences North Wanted to abolish slavery Strong

More information

Chapter 4 Civil War 1

Chapter 4 Civil War 1 Chapter 4 Civil War 1 Label GPERSIA on the back of each note card Geography Of or relating to the physical features of the earth surface Political Of or relating to government and /or politics Economic

More information

Key People. North vs. South Advantages. End of War & Grab Bag. Battles. Reconstruction

Key People. North vs. South Advantages. End of War & Grab Bag. Battles. Reconstruction Key People North vs. South Advantages Battles End of War & Reconstruction Grab Bag 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Key People -

More information

Terms and People: border state neutral martial law blockade

Terms and People: border state neutral martial law blockade Terms and People: border state a slave state that did not secede neutral not favoring either side martial law a type of rule in which the military is in charge and citizens rights are suspended blockade

More information

} Industrialization and Technology A shift from mainly agricultural farming of cotton to manufacturing and a commercial economy occurred.

} Industrialization and Technology A shift from mainly agricultural farming of cotton to manufacturing and a commercial economy occurred. By Mariah Simplicio } Industrialization and Technology A shift from mainly agricultural farming of cotton to manufacturing and a commercial economy occurred. By 1860 around 40% of the Northern population

More information

Timeline: Women in the Civil War. By: Ida Allen-Auerbach, Juliette Williamson, June Meredith, and Maia Supple

Timeline: Women in the Civil War. By: Ida Allen-Auerbach, Juliette Williamson, June Meredith, and Maia Supple Timeline: Women in the Civil War By: Ida Allen-Auerbach, Juliette Williamson, June Meredith, and Maia Supple April 12, 1861: The war starts, women receive an abundance of their already massive amount of

More information

The American Civil War Please get out your Documents from Last week and Write your Thesis Paragraph.

The American Civil War Please get out your Documents from Last week and Write your Thesis Paragraph. 1/23/2011 Good Morning! The American Civil War Please get out your Documents from Last week and Write your Thesis Paragraph. 1861-1865 And the war began Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861 4:30 am General Beauregard

More information

PART ONE: PRESERVE THE UNION

PART ONE: PRESERVE THE UNION I ve seen cities and homes in ashes. I ve seen thousands of men lying on the ground, their dead faces looking up to the skies. I tell you, war is hell! Presidential election of 1860 catastrophic to the

More information

The Civil War Early Years of the War: Chapter 13, Section 2

The Civil War Early Years of the War: Chapter 13, Section 2 The Civil War Early Years of the War: Chapter 13, Section 2 Conflict often brings about great change. Neither the Union nor the Confederate forces gained a strong early advantage. The First Battle Main

More information

1863: Shifting Tides

1863: Shifting Tides 1863: Shifting Tides Shifting Tides Date Battle Name Winner Sept 17, 1862 Antietam a.k.a. Sharpsburg, MD April 12-13, 1861 Attack on Fort Sumter, SC April 30-May 6, 1863 Chancellorsville, VA Feb 6-16,1862

More information

5.2 Secession and Civil War

5.2 Secession and Civil War Lincoln and the Election of 1860 5.2 Secession and Civil War In 1854, a coalition of northern Democrats who opposed slavery, Whigs, and Free Soilers (a party opposing slavery in new territories) came together

More information

1. Large population 2. 90% of nation s manufacturing 3. Country s iron, coal, copper, gold 4. Controlled the seas 5. 21,000 miles of RR track

1. Large population 2. 90% of nation s manufacturing 3. Country s iron, coal, copper, gold 4. Controlled the seas 5. 21,000 miles of RR track I. Preparing for War A. Northern Strengths 1. Large population 2. 90% of nation s manufacturing 3. Country s iron, coal, copper, gold 4. Controlled the seas 5. 21,000 miles of RR track B. Northern Weaknesses

More information

U.S. HISTORY CIVIL WAR - SIMULATION TARGETS:

U.S. HISTORY CIVIL WAR - SIMULATION TARGETS: TARGETS: U.S. HISTORY CIVIL WAR - SIMULATION 1. Identify and describe the political and military decisions made during the war and their consequences. 2. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages for each

More information

WOD Partners 10 Min AMTAP Union & Confederate Strengths and Weaknesses Chart A The War Begins. Name: Date: Period: Mr. Mize

WOD Partners 10 Min AMTAP Union & Confederate Strengths and Weaknesses Chart A The War Begins. Name: Date: Period: Mr. Mize Name: Date: Period: Mr. Mize 16.1 A The War Begins Mental Mobility (5 minutes): Define 16.1 terms 1-3 in study guide. Brain Strength (25 Minutes): Read Americans Choose Sides pgs. 510-513 and then take

More information

3/26/14. Chapter 16 The Civil War. The War Begins. Section Notes. Video The Civil War

3/26/14. Chapter 16 The Civil War. The War Begins. Section Notes. Video The Civil War Chapter 16 The Civil War The War Begins Section Notes The War Begins The War in the East The War in the West Daily Life during the War The Tide of War Turns History Close-up Fort Sumter Quick Facts North

More information

US History. The War Begins. The Big Idea Civil war broke out between the North and the South in Main Ideas

US History. The War Begins. The Big Idea Civil war broke out between the North and the South in Main Ideas The War Begins The Big Idea Civil war broke out between the North and the South in 1861. Main Ideas Following the outbreak of war at Fort Sumter, Americans chose sides. The Union and the Confederacy prepared

More information

PART ONE: PRESERVE THE UNION

PART ONE: PRESERVE THE UNION I ve seen cities and homes in ashes. I ve seen thousands of men lying on the ground, their dead faces looking up to the skies. I tell you, war is hell! Presidential election of 1860 catastrophic to the

More information

Chapter II SECESSION AND WAR

Chapter II SECESSION AND WAR Chapter II SECESSION AND WAR 1860-1861 A. Starting the Secession: South Carolina - December 20, 1860 South Carolina votes to secede - Major Robert Anderson US Army Commander at Charleston, South Carolina

More information

The War Between The States

The War Between The States The War Between The States I. Election of 1860 A. The Election of 1860-4 political parties Emerge: 1. Democratic Party SPLIT over expansion of slavery at the Democratic National Convention in Charleston

More information

The Civil War Crittenden Compromise last minute attempt to avoid war protect slavery south of north of popular sov. Rejected by Lincoln

The Civil War Crittenden Compromise last minute attempt to avoid war protect slavery south of north of popular sov. Rejected by Lincoln Election of 1860 The Civil War Crittenden Compromise last minute attempt to avoid war protect slavery south of 36 30 north of 36 30 - popular sov. Rejected by Lincoln - why? My paramount object in this

More information

Chapter 16, Section 5 The Tide of War Turns

Chapter 16, Section 5 The Tide of War Turns Chapter 16, Section 5 The Tide of War Turns Pages 536 543 Many people, especially in the North, had expected a quick victory, but the war dragged on for years. The balance of victories seemed to seesaw

More information

HIST 103: CHAPTER 14 THE CIVIL WAR

HIST 103: CHAPTER 14 THE CIVIL WAR HIST 103: CHAPTER 14 THE CIVIL WAR SECESSION Fire-Eaters seized federal property Fort Pickens (FL) Fort Sumter (SC) Formation of the C.S.A. Montgomery, AL Buchanan s Beliefs LAST CHANCE TO AVOID WAR December

More information

THE CIVIL WAR ( ) US HISTORY

THE CIVIL WAR ( ) US HISTORY THE CIVIL WAR (1861-1865) US HISTORY Election of 1860 Fort Sumter The President Lincoln in 1860 1865 If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing

More information

CHAPTER 20 Girding for War: The North and the South,

CHAPTER 20 Girding for War: The North and the South, CHAPTER 20 Girding for War: The North and the South, 1861 1865 Checklist of Learning Objectives After mastering this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Explain how the South s firing on Fort Sumter galvanized

More information

o First Battle of Bull Run, or First Battle of Manassas ( )

o First Battle of Bull Run, or First Battle of Manassas ( ) Name Date LESSON 3: FIRST YEAR OF THE CIVIL WAR MAJOR BATILES OF THE CIVIL WAR'S FIRST YEAR Color the square blue if the battle was a Union victory. Color the square gray if the battle was a Confederate

More information

The battle happened in Charleston, South Carolina

The battle happened in Charleston, South Carolina Fort Sumter When was the battle? April 12, 1861 The battle happened in Charleston, South Carolina This battle was important because it was the first battle of the Civil War. The Soldiers fired the first

More information

16-1 War Erupts. The secession of the Southern states quickly led to armed conflict between the North and the South.

16-1 War Erupts. The secession of the Southern states quickly led to armed conflict between the North and the South. 16-1 War Erupts The secession of the Southern states quickly led to armed conflict between the North and the South. The nation s identity was in part forged by the Civil War. ONE AMERICAN'S STORY Two months

More information

SSUSH9 The student will identify key events, issues, and individuals relating to the causes, course, and consequences of the Civil War. b.

SSUSH9 The student will identify key events, issues, and individuals relating to the causes, course, and consequences of the Civil War. b. 1861-1865 SSUSH9 The student will identify key events, issues, and individuals relating to the causes, course, and consequences of the Civil War. b. Describe President Lincoln s efforts to preserve the

More information

Chapter 16, Section 1 The War Begins

Chapter 16, Section 1 The War Begins Chapter 16, Section 1 The War Begins Pages 510 515 The divisions within the United States reached a breaking point with the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860. Several southern states angrily left the

More information

Section 1. Chapter 11. The Civil War. Resources, Strategies, and Early Battles

Section 1. Chapter 11. The Civil War. Resources, Strategies, and Early Battles Chapter 11 The Civil War Objectives Contrast the resources and strategies of the North and South. Describe the outcomes and effects of the early battles of the Civil War. Terms and People blockade preventing

More information

Chapter 14 Two Societies at War

Chapter 14 Two Societies at War Chapter 14 Two Societies at War 1861-1865 Secession and Military Stalemate, 1861-1862 The Secession Crisis The Union collapsed first in South Carolina, the home of John Calhoun, nullification, and southern

More information

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below. AP U.S. History Mr. Mercado Chapter 21 The Furnace of Civil War, 1861-1865 Name A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately

More information

Controlled 90% of nation s manufacturing. Abraham Lincoln s leadership. Naval Advantage. Had 22 million people (63%). Over 20,000 miles of railroad

Controlled 90% of nation s manufacturing. Abraham Lincoln s leadership. Naval Advantage. Had 22 million people (63%). Over 20,000 miles of railroad Robert Lusby Controlled 90% of nation s manufacturing. Abraham Lincoln s leadership. Naval Advantage. Had 22 million people (63%). Over 20,000 miles of railroad lines for troop & supply movement. Lacked

More information

The American Civil War ( )

The American Civil War ( ) The American Civil War (1861-1865) Terms and Names: 1. secede 13. 54 th Massachusetts Regiment 2. Jefferson Davis 14. Copperhead 3. Abraham Lincoln 15. conscription 4. Confederate States of America (CSA)

More information

Secession & the Outbreak of the Civil War

Secession & the Outbreak of the Civil War Secession & the Outbreak of the Civil War Secession in the South Lincoln s election led to The failed Crittenden Compromise in 1860 secession by 7 states in the Deep South but that did not Fort Sumter,

More information

CHAPTER 21 The Furnace of Civil War,

CHAPTER 21 The Furnace of Civil War, CHAPTER 21 The Furnace of Civil War, 1861 1865 A. True-False Where the statement is true, circle T; where it is false, circle F. 1. T F The South s victory in the First Battle of Bull Run gave it a great

More information

Chapter 16, Section 3

Chapter 16, Section 3 Chapter 16, Section 3 In what ways did Ulysses S. Grant bring a new personality to the Union army during the Civil War? Compare the Union s strategy on the western campaign to the eastern campaign. How

More information

The first engagement of the Civil War took place at Fort Sumter on April 12 and 13, After 34 hours of fighting, the Union surrendered the fort

The first engagement of the Civil War took place at Fort Sumter on April 12 and 13, After 34 hours of fighting, the Union surrendered the fort The first engagement of the Civil War took place at Fort Sumter on April 12 and 13, 1861. After 34 hours of fighting, the Union surrendered the fort to the Confederates. From 1863 to 1865, the Confederates

More information

A Nation Divided: North vs. South By USHistory.org 2016

A Nation Divided: North vs. South By USHistory.org 2016 Name: Class: A Nation Divided: North vs. South By USHistory.org 2016 The American Civil War (1861-1865) was a war fought within the United States. After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, despite

More information

Created by Andrea M. Bentley. Major Battles

Created by Andrea M. Bentley. Major Battles Created by Andrea M. Bentley Major Battles April 12, 1861 Occurred at Fort Sumter which was close to the entrance of Charleston, South Carolina Union led by Major Robert Anderson Confederates led by General

More information

THE CONFLICT TAKES SHAPE 17.1

THE CONFLICT TAKES SHAPE 17.1 THE CIVIL WAR CH 17 THE CONFLICT TAKES SHAPE 17.1 Union VS What do you notice in the number of stars in each flag? Confederacy A NATION DIVIDED Both sides felt that their cause was just South= War for

More information

Election of 1860 Republicans nominate Abraham Lincoln He runs to stop the expansion of slavery Lincoln wins with NO Southern electoral votes South Car

Election of 1860 Republicans nominate Abraham Lincoln He runs to stop the expansion of slavery Lincoln wins with NO Southern electoral votes South Car The Civil War Begins - 1861 Election of 1860 Republicans nominate Abraham Lincoln He runs to stop the expansion of slavery Lincoln wins with NO Southern electoral votes South Carolina votes to secede from

More information

Chapter 10/11. Civil War

Chapter 10/11. Civil War Chapter 10/11 Civil War Why it Matters The Civil War was a milestone in American history. The four-year-long struggle determined the nation s future. With the North s victory, slavery was abolished. During

More information

The Civil War. Generals, Soldiers, and Civilians

The Civil War. Generals, Soldiers, and Civilians The Civil War Generals, Soldiers, and Civilians INFANTRY Ground soldiers that often fought hand-to-hand. ARTILLERY Soldiers that loaded and fired the cannons. CAVALRY Soldiers on horseback that fought

More information

to the South! Thirty-three hours later, the fort fell to Confederate forces.

to the South! Thirty-three hours later, the fort fell to Confederate forces. FortSumter Fort Sumter was a federal fort in Charleston Harbor, which is located in South Carolina. The fort needed resupplied when it ran low on provisions (supplies) in April of 1861. This fort was important

More information

Soldiers and officers did not anticipate how technological advances changed warfare. The Civil War was the first major conflict in which the railroad

Soldiers and officers did not anticipate how technological advances changed warfare. The Civil War was the first major conflict in which the railroad 1 Soldiers and officers did not anticipate how technological advances changed warfare. The Civil War was the first major conflict in which the railroad moved troops and supplies. The telegraph, observation

More information

Fort Sumter-Confederate Victory

Fort Sumter-Confederate Victory Fort Sumter-Confederate Victory First Battle of the Civil War There was not one human death (a Confederate horse was killed) from enemy fire. A death occurred after the fighting, from friendly fire. Significance:

More information

The War of 1812 Gets Under Way

The War of 1812 Gets Under Way The War of 1812 Gets Under Way Defeats and Victories Guiding Question: In what ways was the United States unprepared for war with Britain? The War Hawks had been confident the United States would achieve

More information

Civil War Lesson #7: Effects of the Civil War

Civil War Lesson #7: Effects of the Civil War Civil War Lesson #7: Effects of the Civil War Major Topics: Effects of the war on different populations Massive death and destruction caused by the war Long-term consequences of the war How did the Civil

More information

THE WAR BEGINS. Brenna Riley

THE WAR BEGINS. Brenna Riley THE WAR BEGINS Brenna Riley Antoine Henry Jomini Swiss-born member of Napoleon s staff. Interpreted and wrote about Napoleon's campaigns. Little evidence that Jomini s writing influenced Civil War strategy

More information