BATTLE OF THE BALTICS. Photo by fotoreporter sovietico sconosciuto / Public domain

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "BATTLE OF THE BALTICS. Photo by fotoreporter sovietico sconosciuto / Public domain"

Transcription

1 BATTLE OF THE BALTICS Photo by fotoreporter sovietico sconosciuto / Public domain

2 WHAT WAS THE BATTLE OF THE BALTICS? The Battle of the Baltics was compromised of two major components 1.) Baltic Operation: Germany took over the Baltic territories in ) Baltic Offensive: U.S.S.R. took the Baltic territories back from Germany in 1944

3 BALTICS The contested territories were: Latvia Estonia Lithuania

4 THESIS Soviet occupation of the Baltic States in 1940 led to Hitler's failed decision to invade the USSR, demoralizing German troops and wasting German resources which ultimately led to the collapse of the Third Reich.

5 CONTEXT FOR BALTIC OPERATION Non-Aggression Pact (1939): Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania were given to U.S.S.R U.S.S.R built Soviet governments in these territories Carried out mass deportations Operation Barbarossa (1941): Germany's plan to invade Baltics U.S.S.R tries to defend Baltics this is the Baltic Operation

6 IMPORTANT FIGURES-GERMANY Ferdinand Schörner General/Later Field Marshal Born in Munich, Germany on June 12th, 1892 Joined in WWI Strong belief in Fascism led him to be well liked by Hitler Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb Born on September 5th, 1876 Artillery officer during WWI In Operation Barbarossa, Leeb was given the command of Army Group North Walther von Brauchitsch Born October 4th, 1881 in Berlin, Germany Head of the German army in 1938 Key instrument in planning attacks in the Balkans/the Soviet Union

7 IMPORTANT FIGURES-U.S.S.R Ivan Bagramyan Born December 2, 1897 Soviet-Armenian military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union First non-slavic military officer to become a commander of a Front Became communist Party member in 1941 Planned defensive attacks against Germans Failure led to demotion to chief of staff of Soviet 28th Army Fyodor Isodorovich Kuznetsov Born September 29, 1898 in Bolbechino, Belarus Commanded the Northwestern Front during the Baltic Operation until June 30, 1941

8 BALTIC OPERATION On June 22, 1941, German army groups invaded USSR territory of Latvia and Lithuania U.S.S.R. tried to defend the Baltics (failed) Battle of Raseiniai: Tank battle between Germany and USSR Soviet army was heavily defeated Germany gains control of the Baltics This allowed them to cross the Daugava River towards the Baltics

9 BALTIC OPERATION Battle of Hanko Finland attempted to regain control of the Hanko Naval Base USSR was cornered by war with both Finland's army and Germany's army Had no choice but to retreat from the base USSR retreated until Germany was able to regain control of the Baltics

10 Soviet Union and NAZI s lost thousands of men NAZI claim over the Baltic States Heavily persecute and punish Jews of the Baltics Led to the formation of ghettos and concentration camps around the region USSR war production continued to develop at an astounding pace Most of equipment especially aircraft was destroyed and replaced by more reliable and durable equipment Exploited new sources of many strategic raw materials To accommodate for war production, production for civilian needs was drastically reduced to a minimum level

11 BALTIC OFFENSIVE Fought between Germany and USSR after the Baltic Operation September 1944 through November 1944 USSR victory Map

12 CONTEXT FOR BALTIC OFFENSIVE After two years of continuous war, the Germans launched Operation Zitadelle Operation Zitadelle was aimed at trying to conquer the USSR it failed The Germans tried to retreat, but this led to the Baltic Offensive

13 IMPORTANT FIGURES-GERMANY Erich von Manstein Born Nov. 24, 1887 in Berlin, Germany Fought in WWI on both Russia/Western Fronts Promoted to major general in 1936 and to lieutenant general in 1938 Walter Model Born January 24, 1891 in Genthin, Germany Strong support for the Nazi cause, made him well liked Took command of Army Group North (January 1944), the North- Ukraine Army Group (March 1944), and Army Group Central (June 1944) on the Eastern Front

14 IMPORTANT FIGURES-U.S.S.R Georgiy Zhukov Born December 1, 1896 in Kaluga, Russia Appointed commander in chief of the western front after defense in Leningrad In 1942, became the chief member of Stalin's supreme headquarters Planned/executed the Soviet Union's major engagements in WWII Leonid Govorov February 22, 1897 in Sovetsky District, Russia as commander he captured the Baltic states and trapped German troops remaining in Soviet territory Later became marshal of the Soviet Union and later named Hero of the Soviet Union.

15 SOVIET SUB-OFFENSIVES 1. Riga Offensive: Sept 14th - Oct 24, Tallinn Offensive: Sep 17 Sep 26, Moonsund Land Operation: Sep 29 Nov 24, Memel Offensive: Oct 5 Oct Courland Pocket: Oct 10, 1944 May 9, 1945 GERMAN COUNTER-OFFENSIVES 1. Operation Doppelkopf: Aug15 16, Operation Cäsar: Sept 16 - Sept 21, 1944

16 June 1944 USSR used a military strategy invented in the 1920s and 1930s Caused chaos and disruption among enemy Soviets overestimated the amount of German troops they opposed Caused a delay to the offensive Soviets gathered over 1.2 million soldiers Soviets almost had a 10-to-1 numerical advantage with armor and 7- to-1 with aircraft Germans were stunned at the size and strength of the attack Germans underestimated Soviets German officers ignored the warning about Soviet movements Did not recognize the threat until three days into the operation

17 Size of armies: Germans 495 tanks 2,500 artillery pieces 602 aircrafts Soviets 4,000 tanks 34,000 artillery pieces 4,800 aircrafts

18 OPERATION DOPPELKOPF August 15-16, 1944 Counter-attack carried out by Army Group Centre Two goals: 1. To restore a land connection between army groups Center and North 2. To re-open the highway running from Riga to East Prussia The Germans attacked the Red Army on the Gulf of Riga from east and west But then they were stopped by several Soviet rifle divisions and several tank corps Ultimately, the Germans had re-opened a land route from East Prussia to Riga and stabilized the German line, but failed to make a large impact on the Soviet front

19 Sept 14th - Oct 24, 1944 In 1944, Riga was the center of the German military position Riga is the capital of Latvia Following Operation Bagration, Soviet armies attacked towards Riga on the Baltic coast Soviets drove Germans out of the coast of Gulf of Riga Germany reacted quickly and successfully at first Launched counter attack named Operation Doppelkopf

20 OPERATION CÄSAR September 16 through September 21, 1944 A German counter-offensive in response to Soviet's Riga offensive Germans were able to gain back a few miles until the Soviet resistance became too strong German forces went back on the defense

21 TALLINN OPERATION Sep 17, 1944 Sep 26, 1944 Soviets moved to capture Tallinn (capital of Estonia) Overall a very quick event: minimal fighting Germans evacuated Tallinn in a rush USSR regained control of the majority of Estonia

22 COURLAND POCKET Oct 10, 1944 May 9, 1945 As a result of the Riga Offensive, the German army was forced back to the Courland Peninsula The Red Army surrounded the German Army Group North when they reached the Gulf of Riga Germans used the help of their navy to fight the Soviets Germans were not strong enough to keep waging war: 10 German tanks vs. 50 Soviet tanks German troops fled back to Germany and the USSR regained control of Latvia

23 MOONSUND LAND OPERATION Sep 29, 1944 Nov 24, 1944 Blocked German access to the Gulf of Riga Germany evacuated from Estonia German troops go back to the peninsula Troops eventually leave despite Hitler's commands

24 October 5 October Soviet attack after Operation Casar Final stages of Baltic Offensive Soviets opened fire against the Germans Aimed for the coast north of Memel 2 days into the attack, it had reached the south of Memel German army commander said on October 9 th that he would stop the attack on Memel if troops from Riga could be evacuated

25 AFTERMATH Soviets re-claimed the Baltics Isolated the German Army Group North Liberated the Baltic people from the NAZI's horrid command Both armies suffered tremendous damage to their troops ( June- August 1944) Economic and military dislocation was severe To recover from the economic damage suffered by the invasions, the Soviets re-installed Stalinism and returned back to their stages of collectivized farms Soviet war production outpaced German production Soviets were able to weaken and spread out NAZI forces, making the Soviet victory easier Marks the end of the NAZI group as they could not recover from their losses

26 Baltic population suffers drastically General Population Loss in the Baltics Estonian population loss of 25% Lithuanian population loss of 15% Latvia population loss of 30% General Deaths from War or Occupation in the Baltics 180,000 deaths within Latvia 250,000 deaths within Lithuania 90,000 deaths within Estonia

27 OVERALL IMPACT (JUNE 1941 TO MARCH 1945) Germany casualties: Total of 6,255,000 1,001,000 killed 3,966,000 wounded 1,288,000 missing 2,289,600 taken prisoner Soviet casualties Total of 28,199,127 10,008,434 killed and missing 18,190,693 wounded 5,245,000 taken prisoner

28 OVERALL IMPACT (JUNE 1941 TO MARCH 1945) Greatest land campaign ever fought during WWII Soviet population loss was around 23.5 percent The physical destruction was enormous 1,170 towns, 31,850 industrial plants, 84,000 schools, and 7 million dwellings

29 THESIS Soviet occupation of the Baltic States in 1940 led to Hitler's failed decision to invade the USSR, demoralizing German troops and wasting German resources which ultimately led to the collapse of the Third Reich.

30 WORK CITED Axelrod, Alan, and Charles L. Phillips. World War II on the Russian Front. Wars in the Early 20th Century (1900 to 1950), Facts On File, 2015, online.infobase.com/auth/index?aid=&itemid=&articleid= Accessed 21 Apr Axelrod, Alan. Invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II. Encyclopedia of World War II, Vol. 2, Facts On File, History Research Center, online.infobase.com/auth/index?aid=150531&itemid=wehrc&articleid= Accessed 17 Apr Axelrod, Alan. Latvia during World War II. Encyclopedia of World War II, Vol. 2, Facts On File, History Research Center, online.infobase.com/auth/index?aid=150531&itemid=wehrc&articleid= Accessed 17 Apr Axelrod, Alan. Lithuania during World War II. Encyclopedia of World War II, Vol. 2, Facts On File, History Research Center, online.infobase.com/auth/index?aid=150531&itemid=wehrc&articleid= Accessed 17 Apr Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. Erich Von Manstein. Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 26 July 2016, Manstein. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. Georgy Zhukov. Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 27 Sept. 2016, Zhukov. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. Walther Model. Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 14 Apr. 2018, Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. Walther Von Brauchitsch. Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 20 Oct. 2011, Chen, C. Peter. Ivan Bagramyan. WW2DB, ww2db.com/person_bio.php?person_id=7 Holmes, James, et al. Operation Bagration. The National Interest, The Center for the National Interest, nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/operation-bagration-the-shocking-storyhow-russia-crushed-23792'. Senn, Alfred Erich. The Sovietization of the Baltic States. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 317, 1958, pp JSTOR, JSTOR, Simkin, John. Spartacus Educational, Spartacus Educational, spartacus-educational.com/gerschorner.htm. Trueman, C N. Wilhelm Von Leeb. History Learning Site, 20 Apr. 2015, "World War II." Encyclopedia. Issues & Controversies, InfoBase Learning, Accessed 22 Apr

HSC Modern History Conflict in Europe Notes

HSC Modern History Conflict in Europe Notes HSC Modern History Year 2016 Mark 90.00 Pages 76 Published Dec 28, 2016 HSC Modern History Conflict in Europe Notes By Patrick (98.05 ATAR) Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Your notes author, Patrick.

More information

Timeline: Battles of the Second World War. SO WHAT? (Canadian Involvement / Significance) BATTLE: THE INVASION OF POLAND

Timeline: Battles of the Second World War. SO WHAT? (Canadian Involvement / Significance) BATTLE: THE INVASION OF POLAND Refer to the Student Workbook p.96-106 Complete the tables for each battle of the Second World War. You will need to consult several sections of the Student Workbook in order to find all of the information.

More information

Ethnic Estonian Units in the Soviet Army during the Period

Ethnic Estonian Units in the Soviet Army during the Period 152 Ethnic Estonian Units in the Soviet Army during the Period 1940 1956 Peeter Kaasik After the Soviet Union on 17 June 1940, occupied Estonia, the Estonian armed forces remained intact, under the name

More information

Key Battles of WWII. How did the Allies win the war?

Key Battles of WWII. How did the Allies win the war? Key Battles of WWII How did the Allies win the war? Battle of the Atlantic 1939-1945 (January 1942 July 1943 were decisive) Around 100,000 casualties; several thousand U-Boats destroyed. Longest continuous

More information

Preparing for War. 300,000 women fought Worked for the Women s Army Corps (WAC) Drivers Clerks Mechanics Army and Navy Nurse Corps

Preparing for War. 300,000 women fought Worked for the Women s Army Corps (WAC) Drivers Clerks Mechanics Army and Navy Nurse Corps Preparing for War Selective Service Act All men between the ages of 18 and 38 had to register for military services. 300,000 Mexican Americans fought 1 million African Americans fought 300,000 women fought

More information

Guided Reading Activity 21-1

Guided Reading Activity 21-1 Guided Reading Activity 21-1 DIRECTIONS: Recording Who, What, When, Where, Why and How Read the section and answer the questions below Refer to your textbook to write the answers 1 What did Winston Churchill

More information

Chapter 6 Canada at War

Chapter 6 Canada at War Chapter 6 Canada at War After the end of World War I, the countries that had been at war created a treaty of peace called the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles Germany had to take full responsibility

More information

In your spiral create 8 graphic organizers over the material provided. The graphic organizers may only have 3 spokes; therefore you will need to

In your spiral create 8 graphic organizers over the material provided. The graphic organizers may only have 3 spokes; therefore you will need to In your spiral create 8 graphic organizers over the material provided. The graphic organizers may only have 3 spokes; therefore you will need to summarize/combine/rewrite the information. They may look

More information

YEARS OF WAR. Chapters 6

YEARS OF WAR. Chapters 6 YEARS OF WAR Chapters 6 The Wars In Asia 1937- Second Sino Japanese War In Europe, Germany invades Poland 1 st of September 1939 Second Sino-Japanese War This war began in 1937. It was fought between China

More information

5/27/2016 CHC2P I HUNT. 2 minutes

5/27/2016 CHC2P I HUNT. 2 minutes 18 CHC2P I HUNT 2016 CHC2P I HUNT 2016 19 1 CHC2P I HUNT 2016 20 September 1, 1939 Poland Germans invaded Poland using blitzkrieg tactics Britain and France declare war on Germany Canada s declaration

More information

The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet People Stanford Overseas Studies, Fall 2007

The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet People Stanford Overseas Studies, Fall 2007 The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet People 1941-1945 Stanford Overseas Studies, Fall 2007 Marshal Zhukov Invincible Marshal Georgy Zhukov (1896 1974) Joined the Imperial Russian Army during WW I Commander

More information

I. The Pacific Front Introduction Read the following introductory passage and answer the questions that follow.

I. The Pacific Front Introduction Read the following introductory passage and answer the questions that follow. I. The Pacific Front Introduction Read the following introductory passage and answer the questions that follow. The United States entered World War II after the attack at Pearl Harbor. There were two theaters

More information

A. The United States Economic output during WWII helped turn the tide in the war.

A. The United States Economic output during WWII helped turn the tide in the war. I. Converting the Economy A. The United States Economic output during WWII helped turn the tide in the war. 1. US was twice as productive as Germany and five times as that of Japan. 2. Success was due

More information

The War in Europe and North Africa Ch 24-1

The War in Europe and North Africa Ch 24-1 The War in Europe and North Africa Ch 24-1 The Main Idea After entering World War II, the United States focused first on the war in Europe. Content Statement Summarize how atomic weapons have changed the

More information

D-Day 6 June Mark D. Harris Colonel, US Army 06 June 2014

D-Day 6 June Mark D. Harris Colonel, US Army 06 June 2014 D-Day 6 June 1944 Mark D. Harris Colonel, US Army 06 June 2014 Axis Advance Fall of Poland (Sep 1939) Fall of Denmark and Norway (Apr 1940) Fall of the Netherlands, Belgium and France (May to Jun 1940)

More information

**Operation Barbarossa = code name for the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union. June 22, 1941 February vs.

**Operation Barbarossa = code name for the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union. June 22, 1941 February vs. **Operation Barbarossa = code name for the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union. June 22, 1941 February 1943 vs. 1 2 3 4 Key Events in Soviet History 1917 Bolshevik Revolution turns Russia Communist (forces

More information

Ch 25-4 The Korean War

Ch 25-4 The Korean War Ch 25-4 The Korean War The Main Idea Cold War tensions finally erupted in a shooting war in 1950. The United States confronted a difficult challenge defending freedom halfway around the world. Content

More information

Work Period: WW II European Front Notes Video Clip WW II Pacific Front Notes Video Clip. Closing: Quiz

Work Period: WW II European Front Notes Video Clip WW II Pacific Front Notes Video Clip. Closing: Quiz Standard 7.0 Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of World War II on the US and the nation s subsequent role in the world. Opening: Pages 249-250 and 253-254 in your Reading Study Guide. Work Period:

More information

SSUSH19: The student will identify the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War ll, especially the growth of the federal

SSUSH19: The student will identify the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War ll, especially the growth of the federal SSUSH19: The student will identify the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War ll, especially the growth of the federal government. c. Explain major events; include the lend-lease

More information

Estonian Units in the Wehrmacht, SS and Police System, as well as the Waffen-SS, During World War II

Estonian Units in the Wehrmacht, SS and Police System, as well as the Waffen-SS, During World War II 266 Estonian Units in the Wehrmacht, SS and Police System, as well as the Waffen-SS, During World War II Recruitment and Establishment of the Units Toomas Hiio In the course of the Second World War, Estonia

More information

World War II Ends Ch 24-5

World War II Ends Ch 24-5 World War II Ends Ch 24-5 The Main Idea While the Allies completed the defeat of the Axis Powers on the battlefield, Allied leaders were making plans for the postwar world. Content Statement Summarize

More information

Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war tactics

Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war tactics Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war tactics Governments committed all their nation s resources and took over industry to win the war Soldiers were drafted, the media was censored,

More information

The Vietnam War. Nour, Kayti, Lily, Devin, and Hayleigh

The Vietnam War. Nour, Kayti, Lily, Devin, and Hayleigh The Vietnam War Nour, Kayti, Lily, Devin, and Hayleigh When did the war begin between North Vietnam and South Vietnam? Since there was never a declaration of war from either side the starting date of the

More information

The War in the Pacific 24-3

The War in the Pacific 24-3 The War in the Pacific 24-3 Content Statement/Learning Goal Content Statement Summarize how atomic weapons have changed the nature of war, altered the balance of power and began the nuclear age. Learning

More information

Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto Admiral Chester Nimitz

Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto Admiral Chester Nimitz The United States in World War II "The fate of the Empire rests on this enterprise every man must devote himself totally to the task in hand." Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto - Commander in Chief of the Japanese

More information

European Theatre. Videos

European Theatre. Videos European Theatre Videos What do you SEE? THINK? WONDER? Now, what do you THINK? WONDER? 'Fallen 9000' Project: Thousands Of Stenciled Bodies In The Sand Serve As Poignant D-Day Tribute An ambitious installation

More information

The First Years of World War II

The First Years of World War II The First Years of World War II ON THE GROUND IN THE AIR ON THE SEA We know that Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, and that both Britain and France declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939.

More information

WWII Begins. European Axis Leadership. Benito Mussolini Duce of Italy Adolf Hitler Führer of Germany b d.

WWII Begins. European Axis Leadership. Benito Mussolini Duce of Italy Adolf Hitler Führer of Germany b d. WWII Begins European Axis Leadership Benito Mussolini Duce of Italy 1925 1943 b.1883 - d.1945 Adolf Hitler Führer of Germany 1934-1945 b.1889 d. 1945 Allied Leaders Winston Churchill start speech at 1:04

More information

World War II. Post Pearl Harbor

World War II. Post Pearl Harbor World War II Post Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor Japanese negotiators agreed to meet with US diplomats. While they met, the Japanese decided to send a fleet to Pearl Harbor to destroy the US Pacific fleet.

More information

6/1/2009. On the Battlefields

6/1/2009. On the Battlefields On the Battlefields By 1945: 4 th largest in the world. Coastal Patrol in the early days (many PEI soldiers) Germany s Plan: use U-Boats to cut off supply lines between North America and Europe. Canada

More information

Spring Offensives in 1918:

Spring Offensives in 1918: Spring Offensives in 1918: Key words: Spring Offensive, The second Battle of Marne, Hundred Days of Offensive, The Battle of Amiens, Ferdinand Foch, 11.11.1918, casualties Spring Offensive, 1918: was a

More information

The. Most Devastating War Battles

The. Most Devastating War Battles The 7 Most Devastating War Battles Prepared By: Kalon Jonasson, Ashley Rechik, April Spring, Trisha Marteinsson, Yasmin Busuttil, Laura Oddleifsson, Alicia Vernaus The Vietnam War took place from 1957

More information

New Government in Operation: The War of Level 1

New Government in Operation: The War of Level 1 New Government in Operation: The War of 1812 Level 1 Vocabulary Counterattack: to attack back Impressment: forcing people to serve in a navy War Hawk: someone who wanted a war Artillery: large fire arms

More information

Topics / World War II / Eastern Front: World War II

Topics / World War II / Eastern Front: World War II print page close window Topics / World War II / Eastern Front: World War II On June 22, 1941, German forces invaded the Soviet Union in Operation BARBAROSSA. The two states then became locked in a death

More information

Guerrilla fighting in the south and clashes between southern and northern forces along the 38th parallel intensified during

Guerrilla fighting in the south and clashes between southern and northern forces along the 38th parallel intensified during The Korean War June 25th, 1950 - July 27th, 1953 In 1948 two different governments were established on the Korean Peninsula, fixing the South-North division of Korea. The Republic of Korea (South Korea)

More information

World War II. 2010, TESCCC World History, Unit 10, Lesson 6

World War II. 2010, TESCCC World History, Unit 10, Lesson 6 World War II Who Who Axis Powers: Germany Italy Japan Who Allies Powers: Britain, Soviet Union, and USA Where Two Theaters of War: Europe / North Africa Where Pacific Theater Sept. 1939 through Sept. 1945

More information

Fort Sumter-Confederate Victory

Fort Sumter-Confederate Victory Fort Sumter-Confederate Victory First Battle of the Civil War There was not one human death (a Confederate horse was killed) from enemy fire. A death occurred after the fighting, from friendly fire. Significance:

More information

The War in Europe 5.2

The War in Europe 5.2 The War in Europe 5.2 On September 1, 1939, Hitler unleashed a massive air & land attack on Poland. Britain & France immediately declared war on Germany. Canada asserting its independence declares war

More information

The Allied Victory Chapter 32, Section 4

The Allied Victory Chapter 32, Section 4 The Allied Victory Chapter 32, Section 4 Main Idea: Led by the U.S., Great Britain, and the Soviet Union, the Allies scored key victories and won the war. Why it Matters Now: The Allies victory in WWII

More information

WORLD WAR LOOMS. America Moves Towards War

WORLD WAR LOOMS. America Moves Towards War WORLD WAR LOOMS America Moves Towards War Americans Cling to Isolationism Public outraged at profits of banks, arms dealers during WWI Americans become isolationists; FDR backs away from foreign policy

More information

Ch: 16-2: Japan s Pacific Campaign. Essential Question: What caused the United States to join WWII? Which was most significant, WHY?

Ch: 16-2: Japan s Pacific Campaign. Essential Question: What caused the United States to join WWII? Which was most significant, WHY? Ch: 16-2: Japan s Pacific Campaign Essential Question: What caused the United States to join WWII? Which was most significant, WHY? Review Aug. 1939: FDR urged Hitler to settle his differences with Poland

More information

Verdun 9/27/2017. Hell on Earth. February December 1916

Verdun 9/27/2017. Hell on Earth. February December 1916 Verdun Hell on Earth February December 1916 1 The Battle of Verdun in Perspective 21 February 1916 = 1 Million Artillery Shells Fired February December 1916 = 37 Million Artillery Shells Fired 6 miles

More information

Directions: Complete the following questions using the website listed below.

Directions: Complete the following questions using the website listed below. Social Studies Name: Directions: Complete the following questions using the website listed below. http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/world-war-i-history Answer questions #1-2 by watching the video

More information

The Second Battle of Ypres

The Second Battle of Ypres Ypres and the Somme Trenches - Follow Up On the Western Front it was typically between 100 and 300 yards (90 and 275 m), though only 30 yards (27 m) on Vimy Ridge. For four years there was a deadlock along

More information

WWI -- Russia. World War I Russia

WWI -- Russia. World War I Russia MIA: Encyclopedia of Marxism: Glossary of Events WWI -- Russia World War I Russia Russia entered the first world war with the largest army in the world, standing at 1,400,000 soldiers; when fully mobilized

More information

Evaluate the advantages the North enjoyed in the Civil War.

Evaluate the advantages the North enjoyed in the Civil War. Objectives Evaluate the advantages the North enjoyed in the Civil War. Analyze the impact of the Civil War on the North and South, especially the impact of the Emancipation Proclamation. Explore the outcome

More information

Unit Six: Canada Matures: Growth in the Post-War Period ( )

Unit Six: Canada Matures: Growth in the Post-War Period ( ) Unit Six: Canada Matures: Growth in the Post-War Period (1945-1970) 6.4: Canada s role on the international stage: emergence as a middle power, involvement in international organizations Meeting the Aliens

More information

St. Mihiel Offensive: An Overview

St. Mihiel Offensive: An Overview St. Mihiel Offensive: An Overview Threatening the eastern flank of Verdun, the St. Mihiel salient existed since Germany occupied the territory in late 1914. The French tried to eliminate the salient in

More information

RECORDS OF THE GERMAN FIELD COMMANDS : CORPS (Part V) XXVIII. Armeekorps ( XXVIII Army Corps)

RECORDS OF THE GERMAN FIELD COMMANDS : CORPS (Part V) XXVIII. Armeekorps ( XXVIII Army Corps) RECORDS OF THE GERMAN FIELD COMMANDS : CORPS (Part V) XXVIII. Armeekorps ( XXVIII Army Corps) The XXVIII Army Corps was formed in May 9*4-0 in Berlin, Wehrkreis III, and was immediately moved to the western

More information

CHAPTER 24 THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II The Big Picture: The United States succeeded along with the Allies to defeat the Axis powers in Europe

CHAPTER 24 THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II The Big Picture: The United States succeeded along with the Allies to defeat the Axis powers in Europe CHAPTER 24 THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II The Big Picture: The United States succeeded along with the Allies to defeat the Axis powers in Europe and the Pacific. Yet the cost of victory and the discovery

More information

The Cold War and Communism

The Cold War and Communism The Cold War and Communism Cold War What is a Communist, a Commie, or a Red? Communism : a: Theory advocating elimination of private property b: A system in which goods are owned in common and are available

More information

DIEPPE - BASIC FACTS. Canadians in Battle - Dieppe

DIEPPE - BASIC FACTS. Canadians in Battle - Dieppe DIEPPE - BASIC FACTS To defeat the Axis powers, the Allies knew they had to fight in Western Europe. Even though they were inexperienced, the Second Canadian Division was selected to attack the French

More information

World History since Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History

World History since Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History World History since 1500 Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History History 104 World History since 1500 March 21-22 Article Three approval March 22 Hinson Lecture Ram Hall March 24 Online Quiz Chapter 23 March

More information

Test - Social Studies US History Unit 08: World War II

Test - Social Studies US History Unit 08: World War II Test - Social Studies US History Unit 08: World War II 2014-2015 1. Which of the following best summarize the role of the United States during the Second World War? A. The United States maintained neutrality

More information

Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele. Birth of a Nation

Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele. Birth of a Nation Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele Birth of a Nation First... http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/worldwarone/hq/trenchwarfare.shtml The Battle of Vimy Ridge, April 9-12th 1917 Many historians and writers consider

More information

Label Fort Sumter on your map

Label Fort Sumter on your map FORT SUMTER The Election of Lincoln as president in 1860 was a turning point in relations between the North and the South. The South felt they no longer had a voice in national events or policies; they

More information

The US Enters The Great War

The US Enters The Great War The US Enters The Great War Selective Service Act of 1917 Required all men between 21 and 30 to register for the draft Candidates were drafted through a lottery system and then either accepted or rejected

More information

Bell Quiz: Pages

Bell Quiz: Pages Bell Quiz: Pages 569 577 1. What did Hitler do to the U.S. three days after Pearl Harbor? 2. What system did the U.S. employ to successfully attack German U-boats? 3. Which country in the axis powers did

More information

Exploring the Battle of the Somme A toolkit for students and teachers

Exploring the Battle of the Somme A toolkit for students and teachers Exploring the Battle of the Somme A toolkit for students and teachers (c) Image courtesy Bodleian Library This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license. Attribution:

More information

-Charleston Harbor, SC -Anderson Union -Beauregard Confederate. Confederate victory when Union surrenders. -Beginning of Civil War.

-Charleston Harbor, SC -Anderson Union -Beauregard Confederate. Confederate victory when Union surrenders. -Beginning of Civil War. DATE BATTLE DETAILS- GENERALS/OBJECTIVES/ CASUALTIES April 12, 1861 Fort Sumter -Charleston Harbor, SC -Anderson Union -Beauregard Confederate RESULT-WHO WON? Confederate victory when Union surrenders

More information

Innovation in Military Organizations Fall 2005

Innovation in Military Organizations Fall 2005 MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 17.462 Innovation in Military Organizations Fall 2005 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. 17.462 Military

More information

SSUSH19 Examine the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War II, including the growth of the federal government. a.

SSUSH19 Examine the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War II, including the growth of the federal government. a. SSUSH19 Examine the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War II, including the growth of the federal government. a. Investigate the origins of U.S. involvement in the war including

More information

The Korean War: Conflict and Compromise

The Korean War: Conflict and Compromise The Korean War: Conflict and Compromise Adam Polak Junior Division Research Paper 1,551 Words Have you ever wondered why the Korean War started? Or why the United States thought it was worth it to defend

More information

The United States Enters the War Ch 23-3

The United States Enters the War Ch 23-3 The United States Enters the War Ch 23-3 The Main Idea Isolationist feeling in the United States was strong in the 1930s, but Axis aggression eventually destroyed it and pushed the United States into war.

More information

3/8/2011. Most of the world wasn t surprised when the war broke out, but some countries were better prepared than others.

3/8/2011. Most of the world wasn t surprised when the war broke out, but some countries were better prepared than others. Most of the world wasn t surprised when the war broke out, but some countries were better prepared than others. Pre-war Canada had a regular army of only 3000 men; we did, however, have 60,000 militia

More information

KENNEDY AND THE COLD WAR

KENNEDY AND THE COLD WAR KENNEDY AND THE COLD WAR Kennedy followed the Cold War policies of his predecessors. He continued the nuclear arms buildup begun by Eisenhower. He continued to follow Truman s practice of containment.

More information

THE INFANTRY PLATOON IN THE ATTACK

THE INFANTRY PLATOON IN THE ATTACK In the years before the World War II most of Finland s higher officer cadre had been trained in the military academies of Imperial Russia, Germany and Sweden. However, they soon started to see Finlands

More information

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 17: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The United States in World War II CHAPTER OVERVIEW Soldiers abroad and Americans at home join in the effort to win World

More information

United States reaction to foreign aggression warring Arsenal

United States reaction to foreign aggression warring    Arsenal d. United States reaction to foreign aggression i. 1935: passed Act no arms to warring nations ii. 1939: -n- policy (purpose to aid the Allies) iii. 1941: - Act --> U.S. became the Arsenal of Democracy

More information

By Helen and Mark Warner. Teaching Packs - World War II - Page 1

By Helen and Mark Warner. Teaching Packs - World War II - Page 1 By Helen and Mark Warner Teaching Packs - World War II - Page 1 In this section, you will learn about... 1. When the two World Wars took place. In the 20th century, there were two World Wars. The First

More information

2/7/2017 Bombing of Dresden World War II HISTORY.com BOMBING OF DRESDEN

2/7/2017 Bombing of Dresden World War II HISTORY.com BOMBING OF DRESDEN BOMBING OF DRESDEN From February 13 to February 15, 1945, during the nal months of World War II (1939-45), Allied forces bombed the historic city of Dresden, located in eastern Germany. The bombing was

More information

Middle Eastern Conflicts

Middle Eastern Conflicts Middle Eastern Conflicts Enduring Understanding: Since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the world s attention no longer focuses on the tension between superpowers. Although problems rooted in the

More information

When/why was the word teenager invented? a) Have teenagers changed all that much since the word was made? Why or why not?

When/why was the word teenager invented? a) Have teenagers changed all that much since the word was made? Why or why not? The Cold War When/why was the word teenager invented? a) Have teenagers changed all that much since the word was made? Why or why not? Louis St. Laurent Uncle Louis -Trans Canada Highway and Great Lakes,

More information

Part 2. Friday, 21 November, 14

Part 2. Friday, 21 November, 14 WWII Part 2 WWII Part II Notes Operation Barbarossa Following the Battle of Britain, came Germany s surprise attack on the USSR. Hitler wanted to create lebensraum for German people by attacking the Slavic

More information

The American Civil War

The American Civil War The American Civil War 1861-1865 Karen H. Reeves Wilbur McLean: The war started in his front yard and ended in his parlor. Shortcut to 01 Drums of War.lnk Essential Question: How did the two sides differ

More information

In May 1945 it was the Russians who hoisted their flag over the ruins of the Reichstag building in Berlin.

In May 1945 it was the Russians who hoisted their flag over the ruins of the Reichstag building in Berlin. The Battle of Arnhem (Operation Market Garden) In May 1945 it was the Russians who hoisted their flag over the ruins of the Reichstag building in Berlin. In this way World War Two, in Europe, was signaled

More information

Unit 1-5: Reading Guide. Canada and World War II

Unit 1-5: Reading Guide. Canada and World War II Learning Guide for Counterpoints: Exploring Canadian Issues Unit 1-5: Reading Guide Name: / 92 Canada and World War II Resource: Counterpoints: Exploring Canadian Issues, Chapter 5 Canada Declares War

More information

Stopping the Reinvasion of the Baltic States. The Objectives

Stopping the Reinvasion of the Baltic States. The Objectives 12/4/15 Stopping the Reinvasion of the Baltic States Chariots of Fires Taking the High Ground on Future Warfare Low Density, Nonlinear Fight The Objectives Give the Russians pause Set a framework for analysis

More information

Activity: Persian Gulf War. Warm Up: What do you already know about the Persian Gulf War? Who was involved? When did it occur?

Activity: Persian Gulf War. Warm Up: What do you already know about the Persian Gulf War? Who was involved? When did it occur? Activity: Persian Gulf War Warm Up: What do you already know about the Persian Gulf War? Who was involved? When did it occur? DESERT STORM PERSIAN GULF WAR (1990-91) WHAT ABOUT KUWAIT S GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION

More information

SS8H6b. Key Events of the

SS8H6b. Key Events of the SS8H6b Key Events of the The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter. Fort Sumter was a Union fort in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. The Union forces

More information

The Cold War and Decolonization. World History Final Exam Review

The Cold War and Decolonization. World History Final Exam Review The Cold War and Decolonization World History Final Exam Review Causes of the Cold War Differing Ideologies: Communism v. Capitalism/ Non-Communism WWII Conferences, Yalta and especially Potsdam, showed

More information

Chapter 20 Section 1 Mobilizing for War. Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides.

Chapter 20 Section 1 Mobilizing for War. Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides. Chapter 20 Section 1 Mobilizing for War Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides. Click the Speaker button to listen to the audio again. Chapter Objectives Section 1: Mobilizing for War Explain

More information

Threats to Peace and Prosperity

Threats to Peace and Prosperity Lesson 2 Threats to Peace and Prosperity Airports have very strict rules about what you cannot carry onto airplanes. 1. The Twin Towers were among the tallest buildings in the world. Write why terrorists

More information

GROUP 3: The President s Daily Bulletin Communist Threat in Korea

GROUP 3: The President s Daily Bulletin Communist Threat in Korea GROUP 3: The President s Daily Bulletin Communist Threat in Korea 1910: Timeline Korea annexed by Japan as a colony. 1945: At the Potsdam Conference, Allied leaders agree to divide Korea in half, with

More information

PPT: Supporting the War

PPT: Supporting the War PPT: Supporting the War American Power Tips the Balance America was not ready for war. Only 200,000 men were in service when war was declared, so Congress passed the Selective Service Act in May of 1917.

More information

WWII: Pacific Theater

WWII: Pacific Theater WWII: Pacific Theater Island Hopping -U.S. tactic to fight Japan - Leapfrog over unimportant islands, capture strategic islands -Eventual target: Japan General Douglas MacArthur Admiral Chester A. Nimitz

More information

SSUSH20 The student will analyze the domestic and international impact of the Cold War on the United States.

SSUSH20 The student will analyze the domestic and international impact of the Cold War on the United States. SSUSH20 The student will analyze the domestic and international impact of the Cold War on the United States. The Cold War The Cold War (1947-1991) was the era of confrontation and competition beginning

More information

Election of Campaign a four-way split. Republicans defeat the splintered Democrat party, and the Do Nothing party who wanted to compromise

Election of Campaign a four-way split. Republicans defeat the splintered Democrat party, and the Do Nothing party who wanted to compromise Election of 1860 Campaign a four-way split Republicans defeat the splintered Democrat party, and the Do Nothing party who wanted to compromise Fort Sumter Causes: Sumter still belongs to USA, South looks

More information

Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words on page Read and Summarize the major events by answering the guided questions

Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words on page Read and Summarize the major events by answering the guided questions Today, you will be able to: Explain the significant events (battles) of the Civil War and explain the roles played by significant individuals during the Civil War Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words

More information

CHAPTER IX. Stalingrad

CHAPTER IX. Stalingrad CHAPTER IX * Stalingrad The Fierce Defensive Battles in the Summer of 1942 Taking advantage of the absence of any Second Front in Europe, the Hitler command concentrated 237 divisions on the Soviet-German

More information

1 Chapter 33 Answers. 3a. No. The United States did not destroy Japan s merchant marine as a result of the Battle of Midway. See page 475.

1 Chapter 33 Answers. 3a. No. The United States did not destroy Japan s merchant marine as a result of the Battle of Midway. See page 475. 1 Chapter 33 Answers Chapter 27 Multiple-Choice Questions 1a. No. The Soviet Union, the United States, and Great Britain were allies against Nazi Germany in the Second World War. Although Roosevelt might

More information

Warm Up. 1 Complete the Vietnam War DBQ assignment. 2 You may work with the people around you. 3 Complete documents 1-4 before beginning today s notes

Warm Up. 1 Complete the Vietnam War DBQ assignment. 2 You may work with the people around you. 3 Complete documents 1-4 before beginning today s notes Warm Up 1 Complete the Vietnam War DBQ assignment 2 You may work with the people around you 3 Complete documents 1-4 before beginning today s notes Causes Of The Vietnam War I. The Cold War: the battle

More information

Prompt: Describe the effects of the new technology on warfare during WWI.

Prompt: Describe the effects of the new technology on warfare during WWI. Warm Up Q Prompt: Describe the effects of the new technology on warfare during WWI. Please write the prompt and answer in 3-5 sentences, using examples when possible. World War I Goes Global War Goes Global

More information

Warm Up. What are the four long term causes of World War I? What is the immediate cause of World War I?

Warm Up. What are the four long term causes of World War I? What is the immediate cause of World War I? Warm Up What are the four long term causes of World War I? What is the immediate cause of World War I? A Bloody Stalemate in Europe Student Activities Include 1. Sequencing Events Activity Homework Schlieffen

More information

Junior High History Chapter 16

Junior High History Chapter 16 Junior High History Chapter 16 1. Seven southern states seceded as Lincoln took office. 2. Fort Sumter was a Federal outpost in Charleston, South Carolina. 3. Lincoln sent ships with supplies. 4. Confederate

More information

Create the following chart on a sheet of paper and fill in each section appropriately:

Create the following chart on a sheet of paper and fill in each section appropriately: Create the following chart on a sheet of paper and fill in each section appropriately: 1. Germany Country Leader Ideology (government style) 2. Italy 3. Japan 4. Russia After reviewing each country s ideology,

More information

Bell Quiz: Use Pages

Bell Quiz: Use Pages Bell Quiz: Use Pages 578-583 1. Who was used in the pacific as radio operators and spoke a code that the Japanese could never break? 2. What was the importance of the American victory at the Battle of

More information

WWI: Battlefields and Homefront

WWI: Battlefields and Homefront WWI: Battlefields and Homefront Schlieffen Plan -Quick sweep through France to knock the French out of the war then turn east and defeat Russia. Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war

More information

Ch 27-1 Kennedy and the Cold War

Ch 27-1 Kennedy and the Cold War Ch 27-1 Kennedy and the Cold War The Main Idea President Kennedy continued the Cold War policy of resisting the spread of communism by offering to help other nations and threatening to use force if necessary.

More information

Chapter 17. The Civil War. The Start of the Civil War. West Virginia/Virginia. Everyone thought that it would be a short & quick war

Chapter 17. The Civil War. The Start of the Civil War. West Virginia/Virginia. Everyone thought that it would be a short & quick war Slide 1 Chapter 17 The Civil War Slide 2 The Start of the Civil War Everyone thought that it would be a short & quick war At first, 8 slave states stayed in the Union By the end, only 4 slave states stayed

More information