THE GUARDIA CIVIL AND ETA

Transcription

1 THE GUARDIA CIVIL AND ETA

2 Report Documentation Page Form Approved OMB No Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. 1. REPORT DATE TITLE AND SUBTITLE The Guardia Civil and ETA 2. REPORT TYPE N/A 3. DATES COVERED - 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) National Defense University Fort McNair Washington, DC PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR S ACRONYM(S) 12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Approved for public release, distribution unlimited 13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The original document contains color images. 14. ABSTRACT 15. SUBJECT TERMS 11. SPONSOR/MONITOR S REPORT NUMBER(S) 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT SAR a. REPORT unclassified b. ABSTRACT unclassified c. THIS PAGE unclassified 18. NUMBER OF PAGES 15 19a. NAME OF RESPONSIBLE PERSON Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Prescribed by ANSI Std Z39-18

3 ETA TERRORIST ORGANIZATION WITH CRIMINAL ACTIVITY SINCE 1968 OBJETIVES: - THE INDEPENDENCE OF PART OF FRENCH AND SPANISH COUNTRY - ESTABLISHMENT OF A TOTALITARIAN AND REVOLUTIONARY MARXIST REGIME IN THAT COUNTRY 833 VICTIMS CAUSED BY ETA

4 STRATEGY OF ETA 1º STAGE - ARMED INSURRECTION ( ) (SPIRAL ACTION-REPRISAL-ACTION) 2º STAGE - POLITICAL NEGOTIATION ( ) (COERCION TO STATE) 3º STAGE - NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION ( ) (NATIONALIST PARTY, ESTELLA AGREEMENT) 4º STAGE - STRATEGIC DEPLETION

5 ETA TACTICS - FIGHT X: VIOLENT DEMONSTRATION AND COERCIONS ACT, INTIMIDATION TO POPULATION. - FIGHT Y: SABOTAGE ACTS AND STREET RIOTS URBAN TERRORISM OF SOFT STRENGTH - FIGHT Z: TERRRORIST ATTACKS AS MURDERS, KIDNAPPING AND BOMB DEVICES PLACING.

6 OPERATIONAL DECADENCE FATALITIES

7 POLITICAL WEAKNESS HB VOTE PROVISION ,91 18,33 17,47 16,29 14,65 16,55 10, % V.C.

8 SOCIAL WEAKNESS ETA SUPPORTERS SURVEY

9 GOVERMENT STRATEGY - OVERALL FIGTH - POLICE EFICIENCY - ILLEGALIZATION OF BATASUNA - SOCIAL NETWORK DISBANDING - INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION - FRANCE - EUROPEAN UNION - UNITED STATES

10 GUARDIA CIVIL - FIRST FOUNDED IN FORCES - MISSIONS: - CITIZEN SECURITY POLICE - JUDICIAL POLICE (CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS) - DOMESTIC INTELLIGENCE - BORDER POLICE - CUSTOMS POLICE - COAST GUARD POLICE - ROAD POLICE - ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION POLICE - WEAPONS AND EXPLOSIVES CONTROL - INTERNATIONAL AND MILITARY MISSIONS

11 THE GUARDIA CIVIL AND FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM - WIDE HISTORICAL EXPERTISE - MAIN STATE TOOL - 50% TERRORISTS UNDER ARREST - ANTI-TERRORISM MISSIONS - INTELLIGENCE AND INVESTIGATION - PREVENTION - ANTI-TERRORIST OPERATIONS

12 INTELLIGENCE SERVICE FORCES - PROVICENCIAL DEPLOYMENT - HEAD ORGANIZATION - UNIT 1: ETA - UNIT 2: OTHER TERRORIST GROUPS - UNIT 3: SECTS, URBAN TRIBES AND OTHERS - OPERATIONAL SUPPORT UNIT - INTELLIGENCE AND INVESTIGATION

13 PREVENTION - PERMANENT AND GENERAL ACTIVITY OF ALL UNITS. - SPECIFIC MISSIONS: - AIRPORT SECURITY: 1400 FORCES - FACILITIES SECURITY: 8514 FORCES - CLOSE PROTECTIONS: 2166 FORCES

14 ANTI-TERRORIST OPERATIONS - INTERVENTION SPECIAL UNIT - KIDNAPPING, HOSTAGES, TERRORIST UNDER ARREST -83 FORCES - RAPID ACTION UNIT - ANTI-TERRORIST MISSIONS AND HIGH RISK OPERATIONS (KOSOVO) FORCES - PREVENTIVE ACTION: CONTROL, BORDERS, SECURITY - COUNTER TERRORIST OPERATIONS: ENTRIES AND SEARCHES, DETENTIONS.

15 BOMB DISPOSAL - DEACTIVATED BOMB DEVICES POLICEMEN WORKING - 10 CASUALTIES ON DUTY - INJURED POLICEMEN - NBQ THREAT Desactivated 8606 artefacts (21 of them, terrorist)

16 CONCLUSION - MAIN TOOL FIGHTING AGAINST TERRORISM IN SPAIN - POLICE ACTIVITY / MILITARY STATUTE - REACTIONS GRADUALNESS - TO AVOID THE ARMY INVOLVEMENT IN DOMESTIC SECURITY - COLABORATION ELEMENT SECURITY FORCES / ARMED FORCES - NEW CONCEPT OF HOME-LAND SECURITY - FORCES NECESITIES ROBUST, FLEXIBLE AND POLYVALENT LIKE GUARDIA CIVIL TO FIGHT AGAINST NEW THREATS.