David Farragut - Civil War

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1 David Farragut - Civil War Standards: 1. History. The student understands the impact of significant national and international decisions and conflicts during the Civil War on the United States. 2. Geography. The student understands the impact of geographic factors on major events. 3. Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. Objectives: 1. The students will be able to develop an appreciation of the sacrifices service members endure for love of country and the character it takes to be a good citizen and successful soldier. 2. The students will be able to gain greater appreciation and understanding of the contributions/roles Hispanic Americans have made in defense of the USA. 3. The students will be able to articulate the contributions of David Farragut during the Civil War. Subject Matter: Hispanic, heroism, admiral, confederacy, primary document Materials: David Farragut Life Timeline Written Document Analysis Handout Primary Document: Farragut s Ball Lyrics Media: Farragut s Ball - TP1y3DX8Y Media: David Farragut - Civil War from V-NEP website ( Procedure: Set: Play the song Farragut s Ball as students enter the classroom Tell students that this song was written about the heroic efforts of the first Admiral of the United States Navy, David Farragut. Essential Question: What heroic actions did David Farragut do to be commissioned the first admiral of the US Navy? Media: 1. Students will view the four minute film clip on David Farragut. 2. Students will be asked to take notes on this film that will later be used for classroom activities and discussion. Discussion: 1. Today, how many American warships are named after him? (5) 2. What action(s) did David Farragut perform during the Civil War? List or discuss.

2 3. Did Farragut, a Southerner, fight for the Confederacy or the Union navy? 4. Farragut was promoted from Captain to Rear Admiral after his win of this important Southern port city during the Civil War? (New Orleans) 5. Two years later, he captured the last Southern port city of Mobile, Alabama. At that battle, what famous saying is attributed to Admiral Farragut as he passed by water mines? (Damn the Torpedoes, Full Speed Ahead ) Primary Document Analysis Activity: 1. Handout David Farragut timeline and explain the highlight s of this man s life 2. Explain what a primary document is and why it is important to the study of history. 3. Handout both the lyrics to Farragut s Ball and the Written Document Analysis worksheet. 4. Have students work individually or in small groups to complete the worksheet. 5. Discuss each question as a large group. Close: Ask students to explain why David Farragut is important during the Civil War and to the America military, in general? Assessment: 1. The teacher will informally observe the students taking notes from the movie. 2. The teacher will formally assess students level of completion of the written analysis worksheet. 3. The teacher will informally assess the students participation during the discussion.

3 Written Document Analysis Worksheet 1. TYPE OF DOCUMENT (Check one): Newspaper Map Letter Telegram Patent Press release Advertisement Congressional record Census report Memorandum Report Other 2. UNIQUE PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF THE DOCUMENT (Check one or more): Interesting letterhead Handwritten Seals Typed Notations "RECEIVED" stamp Other 3. DATE(S) OF DOCUMENT: 4. AUTHOR (OR CREATOR) OF THE DOCUMENT/POSITION (TITLE): 5. FOR WHAT AUDIENCE WAS THE DOCUMENT WRITTEN? 6. DOCUMENT INFORMATION (There are many possible ways to answer A-E.) A. List three things the author said that you think are important: B. Why do you think this document was written? C. What evidence in the document helps you know why it was written? Quote from the document. D. List two things the document tells you about life in the United States at the time it was written: E. Write a question to the author that is left unanswered by the document: F. How does this topic and this document relate to National Hispanic Heritage Month?

5 DAVID FARRAGUT, ADMIRAL UNITED STATES NAVY, Born in Campbell Station, East Tennessee 1810 Appointed midshipman in the U.S. Navy Entered the United States Navy at 9- Appointed midshipman in the Unites States Navy 1811 Sailed his first cruise 1813 Put in command of the Alexander Barclay as prize-master 1814 First battle Farragut saw service in thewar of 1812 and was captured briefly by the British. The first battle in which Farragut participated that of the "Essex" against the " Phoebe" and the "Cherub," in the harbor of Valparaiso, 28 March Went to study at Tunis with United States Consul Charles Folsom Farragut spent nine months with him, studying French, Italian, English literature, and mathematics Married to Miss. Marchant at Norfolk, Virginia 1840 Mrs. Farragut died 1841 Commissioned commander Commissioned commander-the spring of 1841, when he became executive officer of the "Delaware," and in September he received his commission as commander Married Miss. Loyall at Norfolk Employed to compile a book of ordinance of regulations Was ordered to Washington to compile a book of ordnance regulations for the navy, in collaboration with Commander T. A. Dornin and Lieuts. Barron, Harwood, and Fairfax. This work occupied them a year and a half. When it was completed Goes to California to establish a Navy Yard When the Crimean war began, in 1854, Farragut asked to be sent thither as a professional observer. This request was denied by the navy department, but soon afterward he was sent to establish a navy yard on the Pacific coast, the site chosen being" Mare Island, in the bay of San Francisco.

6 DAVID FARRAGUT, ADMIRAL UNITED STATES NAVY, Commissioned captain 1862 Given command of the Western Gulf Squadron 1862 Naval Battle of New Orleans Attacked and passed the Fort Jackson and Fort St. Philip with his fleet, and captured New Orleans -The city surrendered on April 25, 1862, and was occupied by Union soldiers a few days later. Farragut received formal recognition from Congress for his contribution and was promoted to rear admiral. It appears that this timely capture of New Orleans changed the purpose of the Emperor Napoleon who was about to recognize the Confederacy and take measures to raise the blockade Commissioned rear-admiral 1864 Attacked and passed the defenses of Mobile Bay, and conquered the Confederates During the summer of 1864, in the most important naval action of the Civil War, Farragut managed to seal off Mobile Bay, the site of major blockade-running activities. Attacked and passed the defenses of Mobile Bay, and conquered the Confederate fleet 1864 Commissioned vice-admiral A bill creating the grade of vice-admiral was passed by congress on 22 December and the next day President Lincoln signed it, and nominated Farragut for the office, which nomination the senate at once confirmed. Commissioned vice-admiral-farragut retired from service on account of ill health in late He had become a national hero and was promoted to vice admiral and later admiral Commissioned Admiral Commissioned admiral-on 25 July 1866, congress created the grade of admiral, before unknown in the U. S. navy, and the rank was given to Farragut David Farragut died at Portsmouth, N.H. Public funeral held in New York

The Civil War Begins. The Americans, Chapter 11.1, Pages

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