General Security. Question Answer Policy Resource

Transcription

1 General Security Briefly define a Special Access Program. A program established for a specific class of classified information that imposes safeguarding and access requirements that exceed those normally required for information at the same classification level. SAP Overview SA List three enhanced security requirements for protecting Special Access Program (SAP) Information. Within Personnel Security: Access Rosters; Billet Structures (if required); Indoctrination Agreement; Clearance based on an appropriate investigation completed within the last 5 years; Individual must materially contribute to the program in addition to having the need to know; All individuals with access to SAP are subject to a random counterintelligencescope polygraph examination; Polygraph examination, if approved by the DepSecDef, may be used as a mandatory access determination; Tier review process; Personnel must have a Secret or Top Secret clearance; SF-86 must be current within one year; Limited Access; Waivers required for foreign cohabitants, spouses, and immediate family members. Within Industrial Security: The SecDef or DepSecDef can approve a carve-out provision to relieve Defense Security Service of industrial security oversight responsibilities. Within Physical Security: Access Control; Maintain a SAP Facility; Access Roster; All SAPs must have an unclassified nickname/ Codeword (optional). Within Information Security: The use of HVSACO; Transmission requirements (order of precedence). DoDI , Management, Administration, and Oversight of DoD Special Access Programs Department of Defense Overprint to the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual Supplement - 1 April 2004 DoDD , SAP Policy SAP Overview SA Security Shorts, SAP Types and Categories Introduction to Special Access Programs SA Page 1

2 General Security What are three principal incident/ events required to be reported to DoD counterintelligence (CI) organizations? Espionage Sabotage Terrorism Cyber DoD M, National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM) E.O DoDI , DoD Information Security Program and Protection of Sensitive Compartmented Information NISPOM 1-302b or DoDI , DoD Information Security Program and Protection of Sensitive Compartmented Information DoDD , CI Awareness and Reporting Counterintelligence Awareness and Reporting Course for DoD Employees CI Integrating CI and Threat Awareness into Your Security Program CI NISP Reporting Requirements IS List three indicators of insider threats. Failure to report overseas travel or contact with foreign nationals Seeking to gain higher clearance or expand access outside the job scope Engaging in classified conversations without a need to know Working hours inconsistent with job assignment or insistence on working in private Exploitable behavior traits Repeated security violations Attempting to enter areas not granted access to Unexplainable affluence/living above one s means Anomalies (adversary taking actions which indicate they are knowledgeable to information) Illegal downloads of information/files E.O DoDI , Countering Espionage, International Terrorism and the Counterintelligence (CI) Insider Threat DoDI , Counterintelligence (CI) Activities Supporting Research, Development, and Acquisition (RDA) DoDI , Counterintelligence (CI) Investigations DoDD Counterintelligence Awareness and Reporting Course for DoD Employees CI Thwarting the Enemy: Providing Counterintelligence & Threat Awareness to the Defense Industrial Base CI Integrating CI and Threat Awareness into Your Security Program CI List three elements that should be considered in identifying Critical Program Information. - Elements which if compromised could: (1) cause significant degradation in mission effectiveness, (2) shorten the expected combat-effective life of the system; (3) reduce technological advantage; (4) significantly alter program direction; or (5) enable an adversary to defeat, counter, copy, or reverseengineer the technology or capability. DoDI , Critical Program Information (CPI) Protection Within the Department of Defense Defense Acquisition University (DAU) Page 2

3 General Security List three elements that a security professional should consider when assessing and managing risks to DoD assets. Asset Threat Vulnerability Risk Countermeasures Enclosure 3 of DoDM V3, Risk Assessment DoDM Risk Management for DoD Security Programs GS List three categories of Special Access Programs. Acquisition Intelligence Operations and Support DoDD , SAP Policy DoDI , Management, Administration, and Oversight of DoD Special Access Programs SAP Overview SA Security Short, SAP Types and Categories Page 3

4 General Security List five responsibilities of the Government SAP Security Officer/ Contractor Program Security Officer (GSSO/ CPSO). From Revision 1 Department of Defense Overprint to the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual Supplement - 1 April 2004: Possess a personnel clearance and Program access at least equal to the highest level of Program classified information involved. Provide security administration and management for his/her organization. Ensure personnel processed for access to a SAP meet the prerequisite personnel clearance and/or investigative requirements specified. Ensure adequate secure storage and work spaces. Ensure strict adherence to the provisions of the NISPOM, its supplement, and the Overprint. When required, establish and oversee a classified material control program for each SAP. When required, conduct an annual inventory of accountable classified material. When required, establish a SAPF. Establish and oversee a visitor control program. Monitor reproduction and/or duplication and destruction capability of SAP information Ensure adherence to special communications capabilities within the SAPF. Provide for initial Program indoctrination of employees after their access is approved; rebrief and debrief personnel as required. Establish and oversee specialized procedures for the transmission of SAP material to and from Program elements. When required, ensure contractual specific security requirements such as TEMPEST Automated Information System (AIS), and Operations Security (OPSEC) are accomplished. Establish security training and briefings specifically tailored to the unique requirements of the SAP. Revision 1 Department of Defense Overprint to the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual Supplement - 1 April 2004 SAP Overview SA Page 4

5 General Security What is the definition of Critical Program Information in DoD? U.S. capability elements that contribute to the warfighter s advantage throughout the life cycle, which if compromised or subject to unauthorized disclosure, decrease the advantage. Elements or components of a Research, Development, and Acquisition (RDA) program that, if compromised, could cause significant degradation in mission effectiveness; shorten the expected combat-effective life of the system; reduce technological advantage; significantly alter program direction; or enable an adversary to defeat, counter, copy, or reverse engineer the technology or capability. Includes information about applications, capabilities, processes and end-items. Includes elements or components critical to a military system or network mission effectiveness. Includes technology that would reduce the U.S. technological advantage if it came under foreign control. DoDI , Critical Program Information (CPI) Protection Within the Department of Defense DoD List three primary authorities governing foreign disclosure of classified military information. Arms Export Control Act National Security Decision Memorandum 119 National Disclosure Policy-1 International Traffic in Arms Regulation (ITAR) E.O.s 12829, Bilateral Security Agreements DoD M, NISPOM Arms Export Control Act National Security Decision Memorandum 119 National Disclosure Policy-1 International Traffic in Arms Regulation (ITAR) E.O.s 12829, Bilateral Security Agreements DoD M, NISPOM DISAM International Programs Security Requirements IPSR- OLL IN Briefly describe the purpose of the DD Form 254. Convey security requirements, classification guidance and provide handling procedures for classified material received and/or generated on a classified contract. Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Subpart 4.4 DoD M, NISPOM, DoD R, Industrial Security Regulation C7 (entire) CDSE Job Aid, How to Complete DD 254 Performance Support Guide Page 5

6 General Security List three different types of threats to classified information. Insider Threat Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) Cybersecurity Threat DoDD , CI Awareness and Reporting DoDM , Vol 3 Introduction to Information Security IF Cybersecurity Awareness CI CDSE-hosted Course JC-CI Insider Threat Briefly describe the concept of insider threat. An employee who may represent a threat to national security. These threats encompass potential espionage, violent acts against the Government or the nation, and unauthorized disclosure of classified information, including the vast amounts of classified data available on interconnected United States Government computer networks and systems. E.O , National Insider Threat Policy and Minimum Standards for Executive Branch Insider Threat Programs DoDI , Counterintelligence Espionage, International Terrorism, and the Counterintelligence (CI) Insider Threat JCITA Insider Threat Course Integrating CI and Threat Awareness Into Your Security Program C Cybersecurity Awareness CI CDSE-hosted e-learning Course Cyber Awareness Challenge Counterintelligence Awareness and Reporting Course for DoD Employees CI Describe the purpose of the Foreign Visitor Program. To track and approve access by a foreign entity to information that is classified; and to approve access by a foreign entity to information that is unclassified, related to a U.S. Government contract, or plant visits covered by ITAR. NISPOM DoDI , DoD Information Security Program and Protection of Sensitive Compartmented Information DoDD IS105.16, Visits and Meeting in the NISP Page 6

7 Industrial Security List three factors for determining whether U.S. companies are under Foreign Ownership, Control or Influence (FOCI). Record of economic and government espionage against the U.S. targets Record of enforcement/engagement in unauthorized technology transfer Type and sensitivity of the information that shall be accessed The source, nature and extent of FOCI Record of compliance with pertinent U.S. laws, regulations and contracts Nature of bilateral & multilateral security & information exchange agreements Ownership or control, in whole or part, by a foreign government DoD M, NISPOM, DoD R, Industrial Security Regulation C2.2.3 Understanding Foreign Ownership, Control, or Influence (FOCI) IS Define the purpose and the function of the Militarily Critical Technologies List (MCTL). Serves as a technical reference for the development and implementation of DoD technology, security policies on international transfers of defense-related goods, services, and technologies as administered by the Director, Defense Technology Security Administration (DTSA). DoDI , The Militarily Critical Technologies List (MCTL) Export Administration Act of 1979 (extended by Executive Order) Militarily Critical Technologies List tech_security/mctp/ mctl.html Formulation of export control proposals and export license review Identify the four Cognizant Security Agencies (CSAs) and describe their role in the National Industrial Security Program (NISP). The four CSAs are the Department of Defense (DoD), the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), the Department of Energy (DoE), and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Establish an industrial security program to safeguard classified information under its jurisdiction. DoD M, National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM) 1-101, EO 12829, National Industrial Security Program Introduction to Industrial Security IS Page 7

8 Information Security How does lack of attention to the concept of compilation introduce risks to DoD assets? Can cause: Unauthorized disclosure Misclassification Security violation Improper safeguarding Improper dissemination Improper handling Improper destruction DoD Manual , DoD Information Security Program, Volumes 1 & 3 Information Security Oversight Office (ISOO) 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, Classified National Security DoD Manual , Volumes 1, 2 & 3 ISOO 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, Classified National Security Security Classification Guidance, IF Derivative Classification IF Marking Classified Information IF Introduction to Information Security IF DoD Security Specialist GS Information Security Management IF020.CU List three transmission and transportation requirements that help manage risks to DoD assets. Safeguarding Briefings Documentation Personal control Utilizing proper methods of transmission/transportation based on classification level Intended recipient(s) have proper clearance/eligibility and need to know (or access) Capability to properly store classified information DoD Manual , Volume 3, Encl. 4 ISOO 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, Classified National Security DoD Manual , Volumes 1, 2 & 3 ISOO 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, Classified National Security Transmission and Transportation for DoD IF DoD Security Specialist GS Information Security Management IF020.CU Page 8

9 Information Security List three types of security briefings that help manage risks to DoD assets. Initial Orientation Annual Refresher Threat Awareness Foreign Travel Special Training Requirements Derivative Classification Original Classification Authority (OCA) Declassification Authority Debriefings Termination briefing DoD Manual , Volume 3, Encl. 5 ISOO 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, Classified National Security DoD R, Personnel Security Program DoD Manual , Volumes 1 & 3 SOO 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, Classified National Security Developing a Security Education and Training Program GS Introduction to Personnel Security PS Security Awareness for Educators GS DoD Security Specialist GS Information Security Management IF020.CU DoD R List three disposal and destruction methods used to effectively manage risks to DoD classified information. Cross-cut shredding Burning/ Incinerating Pulverizing Disintegrating Mutilating Degaussing Chemical decomposition Special burn Wet pulping Overwriting Sanding Physical destruction DoD Manual , Volumes 1 & 3 (Enclosures 3 & 7) ISOO 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, Classified National Security NSA/CSS Storage Device Declassification Manual ( government/mdg/nsa_css_storage_ Device_Declassification_Manual.pdf) DoD Manual , Volumes 1 & 3 (Enclosures 3 & 7) ISOO 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, Classified National Security Information Security Emergency Planning IF CDSE Security Shorts, Disposal and Destruction NSA/CSS ( destruction_guidance/index.shtml) Page 9

10 Information Security List three types of safeguarding procedures for classified information. Proper storage Proper handling Approved disposition Proper transmission/transportation methods Receipt use, when required Forced entry protection Dissemination Physical security measures Technical, administrative, and personnel control measures (deleted access control as these measures constitute access control) Develop emergency plan DoD Manual , Volumes 1, 2, & 3 ISOO 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, Classified National Security DoD R DoD R, Physical Security Program DoD Manual , Volumes 1, 2, & 3 ISOO 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, Classified National Security CDSE Webinars CDSE Jobaids CDSE e-learning Courses CDSE Security Short Classified Storage Requirements Introduction to Physical Security Course, PY DoD Security Specialist GS Information Security Management IF020.CU - Information Security Emergency Planning IS Describe the security professional s role in handling a security incident. Secure Safeguard Report Inquire (under unusual circumstances) Investigate (under unusual circumstances) Recommend DoD Manual , Volumes 3, Encl. 6 ISOO 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, Classified National Security DoD Manual , Volumes 1, 2 & 3 ISOO 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, Classified National Security NCIX Unauthorized Disclosures DoD Security Specialist GS Information Security Management IF020.CU CDSE Webinar CDSE Job aids wbt.php (Web-based training for unauthorized disclosures) Page 10

11 Information Security Describe how the roles of the security professional and the information assurance (IA) professional differ in regard to protecting DoD classified information on information technology (IT) systems. The IA professional must ensure that all DoD information systems maintain appropriate levels of availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and non-repudiation in order to protect and defend DoD information and networks. They must also ensure the systems are certified and accredited. The security professional coordinates with the IA professional during the C&A process. The security professional must be aware of the nature, scope, and schedule of ongoing C&A activities within a given organization, in order to provide timely and relevant classification management direction and to ensure the physical environment is properly secured and accredited for the operations planned and that users are properly cleared and have all requisite access in time to support the mission. DoD Manual , Volume 3, Encl.7 ISOO 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, Classified National Security DoDI , DoD Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation Process (DIACAP) DoDD E, Information Assurance (IA) DoD Manual , Volumes 1, 2, & 3 ISOO 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, Classified National Security Information Security Management IF020.CU Cybersecurity Awareness CI Information Assurance Awareness for the Intelligence Community DS-IC Page 11

12 Personnel Security Explain how the adjudication process contributes to effective risk management of DoD assets. Ensures that, based upon all available information, an individual s loyalty, reliability, and trustworthiness are such that entrusting assigned persons with eligibility to classified information or sensitive duties is in the best interest of national security. DoD R, Personnel Security Program White House Memorandum, Revised Adjudicative Guidelines EO EO 13467, Amendment to EO Introduction to DoD Personnel Security Adjudications PS DoD Personnel Security Adjudication PS Personnel Security Management for Security Professionals PS PERSEREC Adjudicative Desk Reference Introduction to National Security Adjudications PS Explain how effective implementation of the continuous evaluation process contributes to management of risks to DoD assets. Ensures that individuals with national security eligibility and access are continuously assessed through utilization of accessible databases and other lawfully available information; continue to meet adjudicative standards; and that any issues that may arise are promptly reported. DoD R E.O EO 13467, Amendment to EO E.O Introduction to Personnel Security PS DoD Personnel Security Management for Security Professionals PS CDSE Job Aids, How to Receive and Maintain Your Security Clearance Describe how authorization of Limited Access Authority impacts risk to DoD assets. Increases risk by allowing a foreign national access to classified information. Reduces risk by ensuring Foreign Nationals with a unique or unusual skill set have been properly investigated and adjudicated before being granted access to classified information. DoD R E.O Personnel Security Management for Security Professionals PS Page 12

13 Personnel Security List three factors that should be considered when determining position sensitivity. Level of Access to Classified Information IT level needed Duties associated with position DoD R EO CFR Designation of public trust positions and investigative requirements 5 CFR Sensitivity level designation and investigative requirements Introduction to Personnel Security PS Personnel Security Management for Security Professionals PS List three individuals in the personnel security investigation (PSI) process and describe their roles. FSO/Security Manager/Human Resource Officer: Initiates, Reviews, Forwards investigation to investigation service provider (ISP) Subject: Completes forms and provides additional information if required Investigator: Conducts PSI Adjudicator: Determines eligibility for National Security access DoD R E.O Introduction to DoD Personnel Security Adjudications PS Personnel Security Management for Security Professionals PS Introduction to Personnel Security PS Introduction to National Security Adjudications PS Describe the function of e-qip in the personnel security program (PSP). Initiate investigations Complete forms Forward forms to ISP USD CNI Implementation Memo 6 July 2006 Personnel Security Management for Security Professionals PS OPM-e-QIP Web-based Training (suite of courses) List three factors that a security professional should consider before requesting a Limited Access Authority (LAA). Can a U.S. citizen perform the duties Is classified access limited to Secret or Confidential Does the person possess a rare or unusual skill or expertise DoD R E.O Personnel Security Management for Security Professionals PS Introduction to Personnel Security PS113.1 Page 13

14 Physical Security List the five steps in the DoD risk management model. Assess Assets Assess Threats Assess Vulnerabilities Assess Risks Determine Countermeasures DoDI , DoD Antiterrorism (AT) Program DoDD , DoD Policy and Responsibilities for Critical Infrastructure DoDI , Defense Critical Infrastructure Program (DCIP) Management Introduction to Risk Management GS Risk Management for DoD Programs GS Identify the three core components of the risk assessment process. Asset Criticality Threat Assessment Vulnerability Assessment DoDI DoDD DoDI Introduction to Risk Management GS Risk Management for DoD Programs GS What is the difference between physical security surveys and physical security inspections? A physical security survey is a formal, recorded assessment of an Installation s overall security program; whereas a physical security inspection is a formal, recorded compliance of physical procedures and measures implemented by a unit or activity to protect its assets. DoDI , Safeguarding Conventional Arms, Ammunition, and Explosives Introduction to Physical Security PY Physical Security Planning and Implementation PY Who makes the determination of when physical security surveys and inspections are required? DoD Component Commanders. DoD R, Physical Security Program Introduction to Physical Security PY Physical Security Planning and Implementation PY Explain why access control measures are contingent on threat levels. Based on threat levels, commanders or directors are responsible for enhancing access control measures to their installations and facilities. DoDI DoDI , DoD Antiterrorism (AT) Standards Antiterrorism Officer (ATO) Level 2 Curriculum Physical Security Planning and Implementation CDSE Security Short, AT Force Protection Page 14

15 Physical Security Explain how visitor identification control methods are used to effectively control access to facilities. Ensure only authorized personnel and materials enter and exit from an installation or facility by identifying, verifying, and authenticating. DoD R, Physical Security Program Introduction to DoD HSPD-12 CAC Credentialing PS Challenges in Analyzing and Managing Risk ED *All courses are CDSE unless otherwise indicated. Page 15