SELECTED MANPOWER STATISTICS

Transcription

1 SELECTED MANPOWER STATISTICS FISCAL YEAR 2003 Prepared by Washington Headquarters Services Directorate for Information Operations and Reports

2 FOREWORD Selected Manpower Statistics (SMS) is published by the Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (WHS/DIOR). The report provides basic work force data on active duty military, civilian, retired, and reserve military personnel of the (DoD). It is divided into the following sections: Section I - Total DoD Personnel Section II - Active Duty Military Personnel Section III - Civilian Personnel Section IV - Other Personnel Section V - Reserve Personnel Each section has a short narrative with a general description of the contents and selected highlights, including increases/decreases from the prior fiscal year (FY) and general trends. Although the focus of this publication is on summary data for DoD as a whole, many tables provide associated data for the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and other DoD Components. NOTE: Excluded from all total DoD strength figures are those full-time military personnel who are paid from other than active duty military personnel appropriations. This group is funded from appropriations for reserve components and Corps of Engineers civil functions. During FY 2003, the number was approximately 65,000. INTERNET AVAILABILITY This publication is no longer available in a bound, printed edition. It can be obtained through the Internet either by accessing DefenseLINK or the DIOR web site (

3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Number Title Page Section I TOTAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL Introduction... 1 Figure 1-1 Work Force Overview - September 30, Table 1-1 Military/Civilian Personnel - September 30, Table 1-2 Active Duty Military Personnel and Direct Hire Civilian Employees by Organizational Component (last updated FY 98) Table 1-3 Military and Civilian Personnel in the Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Area - September 30, 2002(TO BE ADDED LATER). 4 Table 1-4 Military and Civilian Personnel by Washington, D.C., Metro Area and Other Areas in the States of Maryland and Virginia - September 30, 2003 (TO BE ADDED LATER)... 5 Table 1-5 Personnel and Total Population in the United States (Active Duty Military and Direct Hire Civilians) - September 30, Table 1-6 Work Force Levels Through Present Table 1-7 Authorized Personnel Strength in the Pentagon Building (last published FY 98) Section II ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL Introduction Figure 2-1 Active Duty Military Personnel Strength Levels - Fiscal Years 1950 Through Figure 2-2 Active Duty Military Personnel by Service - Fiscal Year Table 2-1 Total Active Duty Military Personnel by Service - Fiscal Year Table 2-2 Total Active Duty Military Personnel by Type - Fiscal Year Table 2-3 Summary of Enlisted Personnel Accessions - Fiscal Year 2003 (last published FY 97) Table 2-4 Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths by Regional Area and by Country (309A) - September 30, Table 2-5 Estimated Educational Level of Military Personnel on Active Duty - September 30, Table 2-6 Active Duty Military Personnel and Their Dependents - September 30, Table 2-7 Female Military Personnel By Rank/Grade - September 30, Table 2-8 Military Personnel By Rank/Grade - September 30, Table 2-9 Grade Titles of Enlisted Personnel Table 2-10 Average Military Strength - Man Years (In Thousands) - Fiscal Years 1941 Through Present Table 2-11 Active Duty Military Personnel: 1789 Through Present Table 2-12 Active Duty Officer Personnel: 1789 Through Present Table 2-13 Active Duty Enlisted Personnel: 1789 Through Present... 55

4 Number Title Page Section II ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL (Cont.) Table 2-14 Active Duty Cadets and Midshipmen: Fiscal Years 1946 Through Present (Revised) Table 2-15 Military Personnel on Active Duty by Grade in Which Serving - Fiscal Years 1997 Through Present Table 2-16 Active Duty Military Personnel by Geographic Area - Fiscal Years 1997 Through Present Table 2-17 Age Distribution of Male Military Personnel Strength (In Thousands) and Percent Figures - Fiscal Years 1994 Through Present Table 2-17A Age Distribution of Female Military Personnel Strength (In Thousands) and Percent Figures - Fiscal Years 1999 Through Present Table 2-18 Estimated Educational Level of Active Duty Military Personnel - Fiscal Years 1994 Through Present Table 2-19 Female Active Duty Military Personnel - Fiscal Years 1945 Through Present Table 2-20 Summary of Enlisted Personnel Accessions - Fiscal Years 1995 Through Present (last published FY 97) Table 2-21 Reenlistment Rates by Service - Fiscal Years 1986 Through Present (last published FY 97) Table 2-22 U.S. Military Personnel in South Vietnam 1960 Through Table 2-23 Principal Wars in Which the U.S. Participated - U.S. Military Personnel Serving and Casualties Section III CIVILIAN PERSONNEL Introduction Figure 3-1 Direct Hire Civilian Personnel Strength Levels - Fiscal Years 1950 Through Table 3-1 Civilian Personnel Strengths by Regional Area and by Country, Military Functions (309B) - September 30, 2003 DoD Total Army Navy Air Force Other DoD Organizations Figure 3-2 Civilian Personnel by Service and Other DoD Organizations - Fiscal Year Table 3-2 Civilian Personnel by Military Departments and Other DoD Organizations - Fiscal Years 1984 Through Present Table 3-3 Summary of Civilian Employment Subject to Former OMB Ceiling - Fiscal Years 1994 Through Present Table 3-4 Direct Hire Civilian Personnel - Fiscal Years 1938 Through Present Table 3-5 Direct Hire Civilian Employees (In Thousands) by Salaried and Wage Board Status - Fiscal Years 1949 Through Present Table 3-6 Executive Branch/DoD Civilian Employment Comparison - Fiscal Years 1944 Through Present

5 Number Title Page Section IV OTHER PERSONNEL Introduction Figure 4-1 Dependent Personnel by Service and Other DoD Organizations - Fiscal Year Table 4-1 Dependent Strengths by Regional Area and by Country (309C) - September 30, 2003 Total Military and Civilian Employees Active Duty Military Command Sponsored Non Command Sponsored U. S. Citizen Civilian Employees Table 4-2 Retired Military Annuitants - Fiscal Years 1950 Through Present - Actual Year End Number Section V RESERVE PERSONNEL Introduction Figure 5-1 Reserve Strength Trends by Reserve Category - Fiscal Years 1993 Through Present Table 5-1 Reserve Strength Trends by Reserve Category - Fiscal Years 1993 Through Present Figure 5-2 Reserve Strength Trends by Reserve Component - Fiscal Years 1993 Through Present Table 5-2 Reserve Strength Trends by Reserve Component - Fiscal Years 1993 Through Present Table 5-3 Selected Reserve Strength Trends by Reserve Component - Fiscal Years 1993 Through Present Table 5-4 Individual Ready Reserve/Inactive National Guard Strength Trends by Reserve Component - Fiscal Years 1993 Through Present Table 5-5 Standby Reserve Strength Trends by Reserve Component - Fiscal Years 1993 Through Present Table 5-6 Total Distribution of the Selected Reserve by Race and Reserve Components - September 30, Table 5-7 Total Distribution of the Selected Reserve by Sex and Reserve Component - September 30, Table 5-8 Total Distribution of the Selected Reserve by Grade - September 30, Table 5-9 Total Distribution of the Selected Reserve by Type and Reserve Component - September 30, Table 5-10 Total Officer Distribution of the Selected Reserve by Educational Level and Reserve Component - September 30, Table 5-11 Total Enlisted Distribution of the Selected Reserve by Educational Level and Reserve Component - September 30, Table 5-12 Total Distribution of the Individual Ready Reserve/Inactive National Guard by Race and Reserve Component - September 30, Table 5-13 Total Distribution of the Individual Ready Reserve/Inactive National Guard by Sex and Reserve Component - September 30, Table 5-14 Total Distribution of the Individual Ready Reserve/Inactive National Guard by Grade - September 30, Table 5-15 Total Distribution of the Individual Ready Reserve/Inactive National Guard by Type and Reserve Component - September 30, GLOSSARY OF TERMS

6 SECTION I TOTAL DoD PERSONNEL

7 SECTION 1 - TOTAL DoD PERSONNEL General Within the (DoD), personnel strength is considered to be the sum of active duty military and civilian personnel. (See the Glossary of Terms.) This section provides an overview of DoD work force levels as of September 30, 2003, and presents personnel data by organizational component (Army, Navy, Air Force, etc.), location of personnel, and/or function (military or civilian). Complete data on the total number and percent distribution of active duty military and direct hire civilian DoD personnel, by state, are provided. Historical data on trends in DoD personnel strength are also provided. Highlights Table 1-1 shows the active duty military personnel strength as 1,434,377 for September 30, This figure is up 22,743 from the comparable FY 2002 figure. Total DoD civilian employment (direct and indirect hire) is 703,456, down 5,240 from the FY 2002 figure of 708,696. 1

8 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WORK FORCE OVERVIEW SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 STRENGTH 500,000 Total Military =1,434, , , , , , ,000 Total Civilian = 703,456 Other DoD Orgs. Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps 150, ,000 50,000 0 MILITARY CIVILIAN (Includes direct and indirect hire) FIGURE 1-1 Directorate for Information Operations and Reports 2

9 TABLE 1-1 MILITARY/CIVILIAN PERSONNEL September 30, 2003 TOTAL DoD A/ ARMY NAVY B/ MARINE CORPS AIR FORCE OTHER DoD ORGS. C/ ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL Officer Enlisted Academy Cadets and Midshipmen 227,851 1,193,936 12,590 80, ,769 4,207 55, ,915 4,298 D/ 18, ,033-73, ,219 4,085 Total Active Duty Military 1,434, , , , ,062 CIVILIAN PERSONNEL Military Functions Former OMB Ceiling Employment Direct Hire Indirect Hire 674, ,186 38, , ,832 17, , ,321 12, , ,555 6, ,595 98,478 2,117 Total Employment Direct Hire Indirect Hire 677, ,871 38, , ,621 17, , ,199 12, , ,324 6, ,844 98,727 2,117 Civil Functions (All Direct Hire) Former OMB Ceiling Employment Total Employment 25,081 25,653 25,080 25, TOTAL MILITARY/ CIVIL FUNCTIONS Former OMB Ceiling Employment Direct Hire Indirect Hire 699, ,267 38, , ,912 17, , ,321 12, , ,556 6, ,595 98,478 2,117 Total Employment Direct Hire Indirect Hire 703, ,524 38, , ,273 17, , ,199 12, , ,325 6, ,844 98,727 2,117 A/ Included in total employment, but excluded from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) former ceiling employment, are employees exempt from former OMB ceiling control. (See Glossary of Terms). B/ Includes Marine Corps civilian personnel for categories listed under FUNCTION/EMPLOYMENT STATUS. C/ See the Glossary for a list of the Other DoD Organizations. D/ Excludes other Naval Officer candidates. 3

10 TABLE 1-5 DoD PERSONNEL AND TOTAL POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES (Active Duty Military and Direct Hire Civilian) September 30, 2003 STATE TYPE 2000 CEN % Army % Navy % MC % AF % ODA % TOT DoD % US TOTAL MILITARY 394,550 1, , , , ,070, CIVILIAN 216, , , , , TOTAL 281,421, , , , , , ,701, Alabama MILITARY 6, , , CIVILIAN 16, , , , TOTAL 4,447, , , , , Alaska MILITARY 6, , , CIVILIAN 2, , , TOTAL 626, , , , Arizona MILITARY 5, , , , CIVILIAN 3, , , , TOTAL 5,130, , , , , , Arkansas MILITARY , , CIVILIAN 2, , TOTAL 2,673, , , , California MILITARY 8, , , , , CIVILIAN 7, , , , , TOTAL 33,871, , , , , , , Colorado MILITARY 16, , , CIVILIAN 2, , , , TOTAL 4,301, , , , , Connecticut MILITARY 47-4, , CIVILIAN , , TOTAL 3,405, , , Delaware MILITARY , , CIVILIAN , , TOTAL 783, , , DC MILITARY 4, , , , , CIVILIAN 4, , , TOTAL 572, , , , , ,

11 TABLE 1-5 DoD PERSONNEL AND TOTAL POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES (Active Duty Military and Direct Hire Civilian) September 30, 2003 STATE TYPE 2000 CEN % Army % Navy % MC % AF % ODA % TOT DoD % Florida MILITARY 3, , , , , CIVILIAN 3, , , , , TOTAL 15,982, , , , , , , Georgia MILITARY 52, , , , , CIVILIAN 10, , , , , TOTAL 8,186, , , , , , , Hawaii MILITARY 15, , , , , CIVILIAN 4, , , , , TOTAL 1,211, , , , , , , Idaho MILITARY , , CIVILIAN , TOTAL 1,293, , , Illinois MILITARY , , , CIVILIAN 6, , , , , TOTAL 12,419, , , , , , Indiana MILITARY , CIVILIAN 1, , , , , TOTAL 6,080, , , , , , Iowa MILITARY CIVILIAN 1, , TOTAL 2,926, , , Kansas MILITARY 13, , , CIVILIAN 4, , , TOTAL 2,688, , , , Kentucky MILITARY 34, , CIVILIAN 6, , , TOTAL 4,041, , , , Louisiana MILITARY 9, , , , CIVILIAN 3, , , , TOTAL 4,468, , , , , ,

12 TABLE 1-5 DoD PERSONNEL AND TOTAL POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES (Active Duty Military and Direct Hire Civilian) September 30, 2003 STATE TYPE 2000 CEN % Army % Navy % MC % AF % ODA % TOT DoD % Maine MILITARY , , CIVILIAN , , TOTAL 1,274, , , Maryland MILITARY 7, , , , , CIVILIAN 12, , , , , TOTAL 5,296, , , , , , , Massachusetts MILITARY , , CIVILIAN 2, , , , TOTAL 6,349, , , , , Michigan MILITARY , CIVILIAN 5, , , , TOTAL 9,938, , , , , Minnesota MILITARY CIVILIAN 1, , TOTAL 4,919, , , Mississippi MILITARY , , , CIVILIAN 3, , , , TOTAL 2,844, , , , , Missouri MILITARY 9, , , , CIVILIAN 5, , , , TOTAL 5,595, , , , , , Montana MILITARY , , CIVILIAN , TOTAL 902, , , Nebraska MILITARY , , CIVILIAN 1, , , TOTAL 1,711, , , , Nevada MILITARY 114-1, , , CIVILIAN , , TOTAL 1,998, , , ,

13 TABLE 1-5 DoD PERSONNEL AND TOTAL POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES (Active Duty Military and Direct Hire Civilian) September 30, 2003 STATE TYPE 2000 CEN % Army % Navy % MC % AF % ODA % TOT DoD % New Hampshire MILITARY CIVILIAN , TOTAL 1,235, , New Jersey MILITARY 1, , , CIVILIAN 9, , , , TOTAL 8,414, , , , , New Mexico MILITARY , , CIVILIAN 2, , , TOTAL 1,819, , , , New York MILITARY 17, , , , CIVILIAN 6, , , , TOTAL 18,976, , , , , , , North Carolina MILITARY 42, , , , , CIVILIAN 6, , , , , TOTAL 8,049, , , , , , , North Dakota MILITARY , , CIVILIAN , , TOTAL 642, , , Ohio MILITARY , , CIVILIAN 1, , , , TOTAL 11,353, , , , , Oklahoma MILITARY 12, , , , CIVILIAN 4, , , , TOTAL 3,450, , , , , , Oregon MILITARY CIVILIAN 2, , TOTAL 3,421, , , Pennsylvania MILITARY 1, , , CIVILIAN 8, , , , , TOTAL 12,281, , , , , , ,

14 TABLE 1-5 DoD PERSONNEL AND TOTAL POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES (Active Duty Military and Direct Hire Civilian) September 30, 2003 STATE TYPE 2000 CEN % Army % Navy % MC % AF % ODA % TOT DoD % Rhode Island MILITARY 82-2, , CIVILIAN , , TOTAL 1,048, , , South Carolina MILITARY 10, , , , , CIVILIAN 2, , , , , TOTAL 4,012, , , , , , , South Dakota MILITARY , , CIVILIAN , TOTAL 754, , , Tennessee MILITARY , , CIVILIAN 2, , , TOTAL 5,689, , , , , Texas MILITARY 63, , , , , CIVILIAN 18, , , , , TOTAL 20,851, , , , , , , Utah MILITARY , , CIVILIAN 2, , , TOTAL 2,233, , , , Vermont MILITARY CIVILIAN TOTAL 608, Virginia MILITARY 25, , , , , CIVILIAN 19, , , , , TOTAL 7,078, , , , , , , Washington MILITARY 20, , , , CIVILIAN 5, , , , , TOTAL 5,894, , , , , , West Virginia MILITARY CIVILIAN 1, , TOTAL 1,808, , ,

15 TABLE 1-5 DoD PERSONNEL AND TOTAL POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES (Active Duty Military and Direct Hire Civilian) September 30, 2003 STATE TYPE 2000 CEN % Army % Navy % MC % AF % ODA % TOT DoD % Wisconsin MILITARY CIVILIAN 1, , TOTAL 5,363, , , Wyoming MILITARY , , CIVILIAN , TOTAL 493, , ,

16 TABLE 1-6 WORK FORCE LEVELS THROUGH PRESENT YEAR A/ TOTAL DOD MILITARY B/ CIVILIAN C/ TOTAL ARMY NAVY AND MARINE CORPS AIR FORCE OTHER NAVY MILITARY , ,488 94, , ,088 18,356 69, , , , , , ,202 19,432 85, , , , , , ,997 28, , , ,357,174 1,462, ,019 1,791, ,427 54, , , ,143,135 3,075, ,148 3,927, , , ,196 1,215,379 MARINE CORPS MILITARY CIVILIAN C/ TOTAL MILITARY B/ CIVILIAN C/ TOTAL CIVILIAN D/ ,237,965 6,994,472 1,545,457 8,539,929 1,741, , ,763 2,698, ,690,936 7,994,750 1,503,214 9,497,964 2,981, , ,003 4,192, ,683,894 8,266,373 1,881,495 10,147,868 3,319, , ,515 4,536, ,441,118 1,435, ,303 2,362, , , ,922 1,622, , , ,441, , ,213 1,188, ,773 93, , , , , ,315, , , , ,535 84, , , , , , ,493, , ,935 1,029, ,901 85, , , , , ,401 1, ,212, , , , ,739 74, , , , , ,730 1, ,484,869 1,531, ,018 2,052, , , ,586 1,380, , ,728 1,049,109 2, ,973,007 1,596, ,853 2,140, , , ,326 1,537, , ,663 1,292,924 2, ,887,135 1,533, ,295 2,104, , , ,874 1,492, , ,913 1,288,506 1, ,510,996 1,404, ,273 1,899, , , ,134 1,362, , ,592 1,246,510 1, ,121,687 1,109, ,986 1,571, , , ,564 1,276, , ,076 1,272,022 1, ,985,930 1,025, ,691 1,460, , , ,669 1,265, , ,230 1,258,188 1, ,955, , ,217 1,427, , , ,717 1,266, , ,326 1,260,161 1, ,696, , ,914 1,314, , , ,729 1,193, , ,806 1,186,962 1, ,581, , ,848 1,267, , , ,108 1,158, , ,466 1,153,901 1, ,522, , ,046 1,263, , , ,760 1,135, , ,449 1,122,201 1, ,525, , ,761 1,249, , , ,310 1,149, , ,376 1,124,527 1, ,875,146 1,066, ,849 1,460, , , ,056 1,203, , ,181 1,190,206 21,457 12

17 TABLE 1-6 WORK FORCE LEVELS THROUGH PRESENT YEAR A/ TOTAL DOD MILITARY B/ CIVILIAN C/ TOTAL ARMY NAVY AND MARINE CORPS AIR FORCE OTHER NAVY MILITARY MARINE CORPS MILITARY CIVILIAN C/ TOTAL MILITARY B/ CIVILIAN C/ TOTAL CIVILIAN D/ ,748, , ,690 1,351, , , ,970 1,197, , ,982 1,166,413 33, ,715, , ,558 1,342, , , ,678 1,188, , ,724 1,146,522 37, ,687, , ,726 1,335, , , ,271 1,193, , ,500 1,116,162 42, ,230,305 1,199, ,544 1,605, , , ,744 1,361, , ,915 1,194,268 68, ,678,090 1,442, ,818 1,927, , , ,942 1,445, , ,711 1,226,205 79, ,863,048 1,570, ,859 2,057, , , ,205 1,501, , ,661 1,227,511 77, ,799,659 1,512, ,877 2,013, , , ,870 1,517, , ,865 1,195,218 73, ,258,544 1,322, ,369 1,765, , , ,340 1,327, , ,323 1,097,672 67, ,840,281 1,123, ,047 1,544, , , ,198 1,184, , ,141 1,048,441 62, ,404, , ,502 1,211, , , ,543 1,126, , ,897 1,005,735 60, ,282, , ,163 1,167, , , ,765 1,081, , , ,670 72, ,232, , ,388 1,165, , , ,378 1,064, , , ,782 77, ,169, , ,937 1,163, , , ,719 1,050, , , ,217 74, ,092, , ,219 1,147, , , ,885 1,032, , , ,103 73, ,056, , ,696 1,132, , , ,119 1,031, , , ,505 77, ,042, , ,203 1,124, , , ,880 1,030, , , ,894 77, ,987, , ,694 1,105, , , ,472 1,012, , , ,704 75, ,010, , ,534 1,125, , , ,498 1,018, , , ,098 75, ,066, , ,360 1,135, , , ,290 1,046, , , ,312 79, ,098, , ,615 1,137, , , ,244 1,059, , , ,841 81, ,149, , ,229 1,148, , , ,756 1,085, , , ,021 82, ,211, , ,703 1,186, , , ,213 1,098, , , ,747 86, ,266, , ,920 1,206, , , ,731 1,116, , , ,848 88, ,269, , ,132 1,203, , , ,651 1,115, , , ,326 90, ,264, , ,803 1,174, , , ,915 1,134, , , ,481 93,854 13

18 TABLE 1-6 WORK FORCE LEVELS THROUGH PRESENT YEAR A/ TOTAL DOD MILITARY B/ CIVILIAN C/ TOTAL ARMY NAVY AND MARINE CORPS AIR FORCE OTHER NAVY MILITARY MARINE CORPS MILITARY CIVILIAN C/ TOTAL MILITARY B/ CIVILIAN C/ TOTAL CIVILIAN D/ ,187, , ,619 1,144, , , ,655 1,131, , , ,556 92, ,205, , ,014 1,151, , , ,456 1,137, , , ,720 95, ,077, , ,694 1,094, , , ,271 1,110, , , ,053 98, ,998, , ,254 1,063, , , ,806 1,086, , , , , ,789, , , , , , ,369 1,030, , , , , ,626, , , , , , , , , , , , ,490, , , , , , , , , , , , ,350, , , , , , , , , , , , ,267, , , , , , , , , , , , ,188, , , , , , , , , , , , ,124, , , , , , , , , , , , ,076, , , , , , , , , , , , ,060, , , , , , , , , , , , ,056, , , , , , , , , , , , ,081, , , , , , , , , , , , ,098, , , , , , , , , , ,387 98,727 A/ As of 30 June for years 1976 and prior; as of 30 September for years after B/ Represents "Command Strength" prior to March 31, C/ Total Direct Hire Employment including Civil Functions and personnel not subject to former OMB ceiling control (See Glossary of Terms). D/ Civilian personnel. Military personnel assigned to Other DoD Organizations are reported by their respective services. 14

19 SECTION II ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL

20 SECTION II - ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL General This section contains a variety of data on active duty military personnel. Data are provided for FY 2003 by Service, type of personnel (officers, enlisted, or officer candidates), location, and/or pay grade. Extensive historical data are provided in several areas, including trends in military personnel strength, enlistment and reenlistment trends, the age distribution, and the estimated educational levels of active duty military personnel. Other tables provide data on the number of active duty female personnel and the number of military dependents. Statistics on the number of personnel serving in, and the number of casualties resulting from, major armed conflicts in which the United States has been engaged are also provided. The particular conditions and/or limitations affecting the data in each table are explained in historical notes, as applicable. Highlights As of September 30, 2003, there were 1,434,377 active duty military personnel. This is an increase of 22,743 (an increase of 4,897 officers, an increase of 17,775 enlisted and an increase of 71 cadets and midshipmen) from the FY 2002 figure. The Undistributed region accounted for most of the total force increase. For the last five years, the officer/enlisted ratio has been between 5.2 and 5.5. The largest increase of officer personnel was in the 1st Lieutenant/Ensign category, while the largest decrease among enlisted personnel was in pay grade E-2. 16

21 DoD ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL STRENGTH LEVELS FISCAL YEARS ,800,000 1,600,000 STRENGTH KOREAN WAR VIETNAM CONFLICT 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000, ,000 ARMY NAVY MARINE CORPS AIR FORCE 600, , , FISCAL YEAR FIGURE 2-1 Directorate for Information Operations and Reports 17

22 ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL BY SERVICE FISCAL YEAR 2003 AIR FORCE % 375,062 ARMY % 499,301 MARINE CORPS % 177,779 NAVY % 382,235 FIGURE 2-2 Directorate for Information Operations and Reports 18

23 TABLE 2-1 TOTAL ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL BY SERVICE FISCAL YEAR 2003 DATE TOTAL DoD ARMY NAVY MARINE CORPS AIR FORCE Oct ,415, , , , ,314 Nov ,416, , , , ,787 Dec ,411, , , , ,648 Jan ,414, , , , ,533 Feb ,414, , , , ,610 Mar ,414, , , , ,222 Apr ,416, , , , ,846 May ,419, , , , ,966 Jun ,429, , , , ,116 Jul ,436, , , , ,528 Aug ,436, , , , ,673 Sep ,434, , , , ,062 19

24 TABLE 2-2 TOTAL ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL BY TYPE FISCAL YEAR 2003 DATE TOTAL DoD OFFICERS ENLISTED A/ CADETS AND MIDSHIPMEN Oct ,415, ,682 1,180,747 12,481 Nov ,416, ,601 1,181,674 12,442 Dec ,411, ,818 1,176,032 12,350 Jan ,414, ,177 1,179,160 12,245 Feb ,414, ,154 1,179,088 12,212 Mar ,414, ,076 1,179,251 12,190 Apr ,416, ,304 1,181,246 12,152 May ,419, ,961 1,183,684 9,154 Jun ,429, ,317 1,188,659 11,708 Jul ,436, ,779 1,194,987 12,689 Aug ,436, ,429 1,195,448 12,641 Sep ,434, ,851 1,193,936 12,590 A/ Consists of the following: For Army - Cadets, U.S. Military Academy For Navy - Midshipmen, U.S. Naval Academy For Air Force - Cadets, U.S. Air Force Academy 20

25 TABLE 2-4 ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL STRENGTHS BY REGIONAL AREA AND BY COUNTRY (309A) September 30, 2003 Regional Area/Country Total Army Navy Marine Air Force United States and Territories Continental United States (CONUS)* 974, , , , ,971 Alaska 16,282 6, ,838 Hawaii 34,203 15,985 8,381 5,161 4,676 Guam 3, , ,755 Johnston Atoll Puerto Rico 1, , Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands U. S. Virgin Islands Transients 30,118 5,374 12,281 2,512 9,951 Afloat 121, , Total - United States and Territories 1,181, , , , ,261 Europe Albania Austria Belgium 1, Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,041 3, Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia

26 TABLE 2-4 ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL STRENGTHS BY REGIONAL AREA AND BY COUNTRY (309A) September 30, 2003 Regional Area/Country Total Army Navy Marine Air Force Finland France Germany* 74,796 58, ,208 Gibraltar Greece Greenland Hungary Iceland 1, , Ireland Italy* 13,152 3,310 5, ,626 Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal 1, ,016 Romania Serbia (includes Kosovo) Slovenia Spain 1, ,

27 TABLE 2-4 ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL STRENGTHS BY REGIONAL AREA AND BY COUNTRY (309A) September 30, 2003 Regional Area/Country Total Army Navy Marine Air Force Sweden Switzerland Turkey 2, ,669 United Kingdom 11, , ,866 Afloat 4, ,638 2,160 0 Total - Europe 117,910 66,916 12,329 3,051 35,614 Former Soviet Union Azerbaijan Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Russia Turkmenistan Ukraine Total - Former Soviet Union East Asia and Pacific Australia Burma Cambodia China (Includes Hong Kong) Fiji

28 TABLE 2-4 ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL STRENGTHS BY REGIONAL AREA AND BY COUNTRY (309A) September 30, 2003 Regional Area/Country Total Army Navy Marine Air Force Indonesia (Includes Timor) Japan 40,519 1,823 6,410 17,967 14,319 Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, Republic of 41,145 31, ,600 Laos Malaysia Mongolia New Zealand Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam Afloat 17, ,655 4,396 0 Total - East Asia and Pacific 99,862 32,978 19,630 23,160 24,094 North Africa, Near East, and South Asia Afghanistan (not available) Algeria Bahrain 1, , Bangladesh Diego Garcia Egypt India

29 TABLE 2-4 ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL STRENGTHS BY REGIONAL AREA AND BY COUNTRY (309A) September 30, 2003 Regional Area/Country Total Army Navy Marine Air Force Iraq (See OIF Table) Israel Jordan Kuwait (See OIF Table) Lebanon Morocco Nepal Oman Pakistan Qatar 2, ,847 Saudi Arabia Sri Lanka Syria Tunisia United Arab Emirates Yemen Afloat Total - North Africa, Near East, and South Asia 7, , ,732 Sub-Saharan Africa Botswana Burundi Cameroon

30 TABLE 2-4 ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL STRENGTHS BY REGIONAL AREA AND BY COUNTRY (309A) September 30, 2003 Regional Area/Country Total Army Navy Marine Air Force Chad Congo (Kinshasa) Cote D'Ivoire Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Ghana Guinea Kenya Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mozambique Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone South Africa St. Helena (Includes Ascension Island) Tanzania, United Republic of Togo Uganda

31 TABLE 2-4 ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL STRENGTHS BY REGIONAL AREA AND BY COUNTRY (309A) September 30, 2003 Regional Area/Country Total Army Navy Marine Air Force Zambia Zimbabwe Total - Sub-Saharan Africa Western Hemisphere Antigua Argentina Bahamas, The Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba (Guantanamo) Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras

32 TABLE 2-4 ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL STRENGTHS BY REGIONAL AREA AND BY COUNTRY (309A) September 30, 2003 Regional Area/Country Total Army Navy Marine Air Force Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Paraguay Peru Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela Afloat Total - Western Hemisphere 1, Undistributed (includes some OIF) Ashore 21,297 2,971 8,250 9, Afloat 3, , Total - Undistributed 25,019 2,971 11,972 9,

33 TABLE 2-4 ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL STRENGTHS BY REGIONAL AREA AND BY COUNTRY (309A) September 30, 2003 Regional Area/Country Total Army Navy Marine Air Force Total - Foreign Countries (Less OIF) 252, ,988 46,937 37,038 64,801 Ashore 226, ,988 27,299 30,482 64,801 Afloat 26, ,638 6,556 0 *NATO Countries 109,390 63,564 9, ,417 Forward Deployment Pacific Theater 103,782 33,034 21,606 23,211 25,931 Total - Worldwide 1,434, , , , ,062 Ashore 1,286, , , , ,062 Afloat 147, ,912 6,822 0 Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF data subject to change) Total (In/around Iraq as of September 30, 2003) 183, ,815 10,070 6,545 13,572 29

34 TABLE 2-5 ESTIMATED EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF MILITARY PERSONNEL ON ACTIVE DUTY (CUMULATIVE PERCENT) September 30, 2003 A/ EDUCATION TOTAL DoD ARMY NAVY MARINE CORPS AIR FORCE COMMISSIONED OFFICERS Graduated From College Completed 2 or More Years College Completed Some College Graduated From High School 97.5% 98.6% 98.9% 100.0% 98.6% 99.0% 100.0% 100.0% 96.0% 99.5% 99.5% 100.0% 96.9% 97.5% 97.6% 100.0% 97.6% 98.0% 98.0% 100.0% WARRANT OFFICERS Graduated From College Completed 2 or More Years College Completed Some College Graduated From High School 29.6% 50.5% 91.3% 100.0% 32.8% 56.4% 89.2% 100.0% 23.1% 34.7% 96.6% 100.0% 15.4% 27.2% 100.0% 100.0% ENLISTED Graduated From College Completed 2 or More Years College Completed Some College Graduated From High School Completed 2 or More Years High School Completed Some High School Graduated From Grade School 3.8% 9.7% 10.8% 99.1% 99.1% 99.1% 100.0% 4.9% 9.9% 11.4% 99.3% 99.3% 99.3% 100.0% 2.6% 4.5% 6.3% 97.9% 97.9% 97.9% 100.0% 1.2% 2.6% 3.5% 99.5% 99.5% 99.5% 100.0% 4.9% 18.9% 18.9% 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 100.0% A/ Approximation from available Service reports of various dates; unknowns not included. 30

35 TABLE 2-6 ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL AND THEIR DEPENDENTS September 30, 2003 Component/ Personnel Army Officers Enlisted Total MILITARY PERSONNEL EXCLUDING CADETS DEPENDENTS OF ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL--- Total Number Number Males Total Number Spouse Children Parents/ Others Number Per Mil Male Number Per Family Unit 80,325 68, ,954 53,954 95,836 1, , , , , ,306 3, , , , , ,142 5, Navy Officers Enlisted Total 55,022 46,774 93,322 38,354 54, , , , , ,827 3, , , , , ,374 3, Marine Corps Officers Enlisted Total Air Force Officers Enlisted Total DoD Officers Enlisted Total 18,746 17,659 36,166 13,854 22, , , ,246 65,758 87, , , ,412 79, , ,758 60, ,160 49,915 69, , , , , ,453 2, , , , , ,021 3, , , , , ,215 2, ,193,936 1,015,508 1,604, , ,805 10, ,421,787 1,208,563 2,005, ,011 1,216,020 12,

36 TABLE 2-7 FEMALE MILITARY PERSONNEL BY RANK/GRADE September 30, 2003 RANK/GRADE TOTAL DoD ARMY NAVY MARINE CORPS AIR FORCE GENERAL LT GENERAL - ADMIRAL - VICE ADMIRAL 1 1 MAJ GENERAL - REAR ADMIRAL BRIG GENERAL - REAR ADMIRAL(L) COLONEL - CAPTAIN 1, LIEUTENANT COL - COMMANDER 3,418 1, ,364 MAJOR - LT COMMANDER 6,088 1,975 1, ,436 CAPTAIN - LIEUTENANT 1st LIEUTENANT - LIEUTENANT (JG) 11,655 5,611 3,920 1,865 2,693 1, ,742 2,088 2nd LIEUTENANT - ENSIGN 5,651 1, ,388 CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER W CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER W CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER W CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER W WARRANT OFFICER W TOTAL OFFICERS 34,796 11,982 8,248 1,087 13,479 E E-8 2,440 1, E-7 10,044 4,302 1, ,396 E-6 E-5 19,452 40,676 7,260 11,498 4,868 11, ,575 6,521 16,509 E-4 46,062 20,057 11,780 1,814 12,411 E-3 36,585 10,042 11,192 2,719 12,632 E-2 13,688 5,132 3,425 1,278 3,853 E-1 8,666 3,097 1, ,066 TOTAL ENLISTED 178,428 62,848 46,668 9,577 59,335 CADETS MIDSHIPMEN 2, GRAND TOTAL 215,243 75,477 55,590 10,664 73,512 32

37 TABLE 2-8 SUMMARY OF MILITARY PERSONNEL BY RANK/GRADE September 30, 2003 RANK/GRADE TOTAL DoD ARMY NAVY MARINE CORPS AIR FORCE GENERAL LT GENERAL - ADMIRAL - VICE ADMIRAL MAJ GENERAL - REAR ADMIRAL BRIG GENERAL - REAR ADMIRAL(L) COLONEL - CAPTAIN 11,551 3,629 3, ,789 LIEUTENANT COL - COMMANDER 28,455 8,923 7,057 1,792 10,683 MAJOR - LT COMMANDER 44,129 14,129 10,523 3,470 16,007 CAPTAIN 1st LIEUTENANT - LIEUTENANT - LIEUTENANT (JG) 68,107 29,883 23,210 9,109 16,949 7,879 5,278 3,259 22,670 9,636 2nd LIEUTENANT - ENSIGN 29,085 8,903 7,230 2,253 10,699 CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER W CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER W-4 2,130 1, CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER W-3 4,586 3, CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER W-2 6,195 4, WARRANT OFFICER W-1 2,365 2, TOTAL OFFICERS 227,851 80,325 55,022 18,746 73,758 E-9 10,796 3,317 3,199 1,423 2,857 E-8 27,733 11,347 7,159 3,509 5,718 E-7 101,369 37,559 24,771 8,677 30,362 E-6 E-5 172, ,659 57,532 74,477 54,514 76,681 14,353 23,695 46,000 75,806 E-4 264, ,472 63,563 29,021 52,477 E-3 222,085 62,118 57,479 44,525 57,963 E-2 85,120 30,245 22,910 19,841 12,124 E-1 59,242 18,702 12,639 13,989 13,912 TOTAL ENLISTED 1,193, , , , ,219 CADETS MIDSHIPMEN 12,590 4,207 4,298-4,085 GRAND TOTAL 1,434, , , , ,062 33

38 TABLE 2-9 GRADE TITLES OF ENLISTED PERSONNEL A/ ARMY PAY GRADE NCO SPECIALIST NAVY B/ MARINE CORPS AIR FORCE E-9 COMMAND SERGEANT MAJOR; SERGEANT MAJOR MASTER CHIEF PETTY OFFICER SERGEANT MAJOR; MASTER GUNNERY SERGEANT CHIEF MASTER SERGEANT E-8 FIRST SERGEANT; MASTER SERGEANT SENIOR CHIEF PETTY OFFICER FIRST SERGEANT; MASTER SERGEANT SENIOR MASTER SERGEANT E-7 PLATOON SERGEANT; SERGEANT FIRST CLASS CHIEF PETTY OFFICER GUNNERY SERGEANT MASTER SERGEANT E-6 STAFF SERGEANT PETTY OFFICER, 1ST CLASS STAFF SERGEANT TECHNICAL SERGEANT E-5 SERGEANT PETTY OFFICER, 2ND CLASS SERGEANT STAFF SERGEANT E-4 CORPORAL SPECIALIST PETTY OFFICER, 3RD CLASS CORPORAL SERGEANT; SENIOR AIRMAN E-3 PRIVATE FIRST CLASS SEAMAN C/ LANCE CORPORAL AIRMAN FIRST CLASS E-2 PRIVATE, PV-2 SEAMAN APPRENTICE D/ PRIVATE FIRST CLASS AIRMAN E-1 PRIVATE, PV-1 SEAMAN RECRUIT D/ PRIVATE AIRMAN BASIC A/ Among the Services, rank and precedence are determined by Pay Grade. B/ In general, titles for Petty Officers are according to rating (Naval skill) such as Boatswain, Gunner's Mate, Yeoman, Storekeeper, etc. Personnel in Grades E-3, E-2, and E-1 are not considered as possessing ratings. The titles listed denote the rate or Pay Grade. C/ E-3 Pay Grade also includes Airman, Construction Man, Dental Man, Fireman, Hospital Man, and Stewardsman. D/ E-1 and E-2 Pay Grades also include recruits and apprentices in six rates listed in footnote C/. 34

39 TABLE 2-10 AVERAGE MILITARY STRENGTH - MAN YEARS A/ (IN THOUSANDS) FISCAL YEARS 1941 THROUGH PRESENT FISCAL YEAR TOTAL ARMY NAVY MARINE CORPS AIR FORCE B/ , ,497 1, ,662 5,224 1, ,291 7,507 2, ,809 8,131 3, ,546 4,816 2, ,113 1, , , , ,393 1, ,504 1, ,553 1, ,425 1, ,178 1, ,888 1, ,794 1, , , , , ,725 1, , , ,

40 TABLE 2-10 AVERAGE MILITARY STRENGTH - MAN YEARS A/ (IN THOUSANDS) FISCAL YEARS 1941 THROUGH PRESENT FISCAL YEAR TOTAL ARMY NAVY MARINE CORPS AIR FORCE B/ ,854 1, ,297 1, ,435 1, ,466 1, ,293 1, ,891 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

41 TABLE 2-10 AVERAGE MILITARY STRENGTH - MAN YEARS A/ (IN THOUSANDS) FISCAL YEARS 1941 THROUGH PRESENT FISCAL YEAR TOTAL ARMY NAVY MARINE CORPS AIR FORCE B/ , , , , , , , , , , , , , A/ Data represent averages of month-end strengths. B/ Air Force data prior to June 30, 1948, included with Army data. 37

42 TABLE 2-11 ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL: 1789 THROUGH PRESENT A/ YEAR TOTAL ARMY B/ NAVY NA 1791 NA 1792 NA 1793 NA MARINE CORPS B/ C/ AIR FORCE ,669 3,813 * 1,856 * ,296 3,440 1,856 * 1796 NA 1,856 * 1797 NA 1,856 * 1798 NA 1,856 * NA 2,200 * NA 5,400 * ,108 4,051 2,700 * ,432 2,873 2,200 * ,528 2,486 1,700 * ,323 2,734 2,200 * ,498 2,729 3,191 * ,076 2,653 1, ,323 2,775 2, ,200 5,712 1, ,375 6,977 4,875 * ,554 5,956 5,149 * ,528 5,608 5, ,631 6,686 5, ,152 19,036 5,525 * ,858 38,186 8,024 * ,885 33,424 6, ,743 10,231 6,040 * ,606 8,446 5,494 *