PROVIDER CULTURAL COMPETENCY TRAINING

Transcription

1 PROVIDER CULTURAL COMPETENCY TRAINING

2 TRAINING GOALS Define culture and cultural competence Explain the three benefits of clear communication Explore and understand LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) communities Address health care for refugees and immigrants Reflect on strategies when working with seniors and people with disabilities 2

3 Culture and Cultural Competence 3

4 DEFINING CULTURE AND CULTURAL COMPETENCE Culture refers to integrated patterns of human behavior that include the language, thoughts, actions, customs, beliefs, values, and institutions that unite a group of people. Cultural competence is the capability of effectively dealing with people from different cultures. 4

5 HOW DOES CULTURE IMPACT THE CARE THAT IS GIVEN TO PATIENTS? Culture informs: concepts of health, healing how illness, disease, and their causes are perceived the behaviors of patients who are seeking health care attitudes toward health care providers 5

6 CULTURE IMPACTS EVERY HEALTH CARE ENCOUNTER Culture defines health care expectations: who provides treatment what is considered a health problem what type of treatment where care is sought how symptoms are expressed how rights and protections are understood Because health care is a cultural construct based in beliefs about the nature of disease and the human body, cultural issues are actually central in the delivery of health services. 6

7 Clear Communication: The Foundation of Culturally Competent Care 7

8 Did you know? 20% of people living in the U.S. speak a language other than English at home The Hispanic population has grown by 43% in the U.S. has grown between 2000 and % of the foreign born population in the U.S. are classified as newly arrived (arriving in 2005 or later) 1 out of 2 adult patients has a hard time understanding basic health information Average physician interrupts a patient within the first 20 seconds 8

9 CLEAR COMMUNICATION BENEFITS Reduce Malpractice Risk Improve Safety & Adherence Improve Office Process Saves Time & Money Physician & Patient Satisfaction 9

10 CULTURAL INFLUENCES Acculturation Privacy Cultural Influences Botanical Treatments & Healers Language Skills & Preferences Decision Making 10

11 CLEAR COMMUNICATION I tell you I forgot my glasses because I am ashamed to admit I don t read very well I don t know what to ask and am hesitant to ask you When I leave your office I often don t know what I should do next Use a variety of instruction methods Encourage questions & use Ask Me 3 Use Teach Back Here s What We Wish Our Health Care Team Knew Here s What Your Team Can Do. 11

12 I am not able to make important decisions by myself I am more comfortable with a female doctor Its important for me to have a relationship with my doctor I use botanicals and home remedies but don t think to tell you Confirm decision making preferences Office staff should confirm preferences during scheduling Spend a few minutes building rapport Ask about the use of home remedies & healers Here s What We Wish Our Health Care Team Knew Here s What Your Team Can Do. 12

13 INTERPRETOR TIPS Inform the interpreter of specific patient needs Hold a brief introductory discussion Your name, organization and nature of the call/visit Reassure the patient about confidentiality Allow enough time for the interpreted sessions Avoid interrupting during interpretation 13

14 INTERPRETER TIPS CONTINUED Speak in the first person Speak in a normal voice, try not to speak fast or too loudly Speak in short sentences Avoid acronyms, medical jargon and technical terms Face and talk to the patient directly Be aware of body language in the cultural context 14

15 Cultural Competence & the LGBT* Communities * (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) 15

16 HEALTH DISPARITIES OF LGBT POPULATIONS 16

17 CULTURAL COMPETENCE & LGBT COMMUNITIES We come to you with an extra layer of anxiety o Verbally or physically abused o Rejected by families due to our sexual and gender identity o Discriminated against within the health care setting We ve experienced harshness such as with rough blood draws, rude orders, or ridicule Here s What We Wish Our Health Care Team Knew A little warmth can make all the difference! o Signage or intake form verbiage that is safe, judgment-free, and nondiscriminatory o Policies indicating nondiscrimination for sexual and gender identity displayed in common areas Listen to how patients refer to themselves and loved ones (pronouns, names) o Use the same language they use o If you re unsure, ask questions Here s What Your Team Can Do. 17

18 CULTURAL COMPETENCE & LGBT COMMUNITIES That heteronormative assumptions and attitudes dissuade our future care-seeking Discrimination in healthcare may delay or defer treatment Anticipate that all patients are not heterosexual Use partner instead of spouse or boy/girlfriend Replace marital status with relationship status on forms Here s What We Wish Our Health Care Team Knew Here s What Your Team Can Do. 18

19 Transgender patients have specific health concerns 19% have been refused treatment May experience more trauma during removal of clothing or pelvic examinations Not all transgender people want to use hormones or surgery to align with their confirmed gender Always use preferred name and pronouns, even when we are not in the room The topic of body modification activities should be approached with care Do not let curiosity lead you to examine body parts that are not involved with the medical issue at hand Here s What We Wish Our Health Care Team Knew Here s What Your Team Can Do. 19

20 Cultural Competence: Refugees and Immigrants 20

21 HEALTH CARE FOR REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS Refugees and Immigrants may: not be familiar with the U.S. health care system. experience illness related to life changes. practice spiritual and botanic healing or treatments before seeking U.S. medical advice. 21

22 ADDRESSING THE U.S. HEALTHCARE SYSTEM My expectations do not align with U.S. managed care I m bewildered by requirements to visit multiple doctors I wonder why I have diagnostic testing before a prescription is written Here s What We Wish Our Health Care Team Knew Inform patients they may need follow up care Explain why a patient may need to be seen by another doctor Emphasize the importance of medication adherence Here s What Your Team Can Do. 22

23 COMMON OFFICE EXPECTATIONS I have different expectations about time I prefer to have someone of the same gender I m going to bring friends or family. They want to help make decisions Here s What We Wish Our Health Care Team Knew Upon arrival, inform patient about the wait time Accommodate a doctor or interpreter of same gender Confirm decision makers at each visit Here s What Your Team Can Do. 23

24 HOW TO ADDRESS CONFIDENTIALITY I ve had different experiences in refugee camps My experiences have caused me to be suspicious I fear my health information will be released to the community Explain confidentiality Ensure that staff adhere to your policies Make HIPAA forms easy to understand, in preferred languages Here s What We Wish Our Health Care Team Knew Here s What Your Team Can Do. 24

25 Cultural Competence: Seniors and People with Disabilities 25

26 WORKING WITH SENIORS AND PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES Disease/ Multiple Medications Physical Impairment Hearing Impairment Senior/ People with Disabilities Patient Encounter Visual Impairment Caregiver Burden/ Burnout Cognitive Impairment/ Mental Health 26

27 DISEASE & MULTIPLE MEDICATIONS Neuro-cognitive processing ability impaired Pain Stroke Hypertension, Diabetes UTI, Pneumonia Meds: can affect cognition Pain medication Anti-depressants Interactions Here s What We Wish Our Health Care Team Knew Be aware Slow down Speak clearly Use plain language Recommend assistive listening devices Obtain thorough health history Here s What Your Team Can Do. 27

28 CAREGIVER BURDEN/BURNOUT 12% of active caregivers may have their own limitations 16% of working seniors are also caregivers Caregivers report more stress, higher likelihood of depression Ask about caregiver responsibilities and stress levels Offer caregiver support services Here s What We Wish Our Health Care Team Knew Here s What Your Team Can Do. 28

29 COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT & MENTAL HEALTH Patients with dementia may need caregiver Older adults suffer more losses May be less willing to discuss feelings High suicide rates for 65+ Communicate with patient & caregiver Assess for depression, dementia/ cognitive ability Here s What We Wish Our Health Care Team Knew Here s What Your Team Can Do. 29

30 VISUAL IMPAIRMENT Macular degeneration: Diabetic retinopathy: Cataract: Problems - reading, depth perception, contrast, glare, loss of independence Solutions - decrease glare - bright indirect lighting - bright, contrasting colors - LARGE, non-serif fonts Glaucoma: 30

31 HEARING IMPAIRMENT Presbycusis: Gradual, bilateral, high-frequency hearing loss Consonant sounds are high frequency Word distinction difficult Speaking louder does NOT help Here s What We Wish Our Health Care Team Knew Face patient at all times Speak slowly and enunciate clearly Do not use contractions Rephrase if necessary Do not cover your mouth Reduce background noise Air conditioner, TV, hallway noise etc. Audible Solutions- offer listening devices Here s What Your Team Can Do. 31

32 PHYSICAL IMPAIRMENT Pain & reduced mobility is common due to: Osteoarthritis Changes in feet, ligaments and cushioning Osteoporosis Stroke Here s What We Wish Our Health Care Team Knew Keep hallways clear Lower exam tables Add grab bars/railings Use exam rooms nearest waiting area Offer assistance transfers, opening sample bottles, etc. Recommend in home accessibility assessment Here s What Your Team Can Do. 32

33 TRAINING COMPLETION Thank you for reviewing the Cigna-HealthSpring CarePlan Provider Cultural Competency Training. If you are ready to take the quiz and acknowledge completion click CONTINUE. If you would like to review the training again prior to taking the quiz, then review the presentation again from the beginning slide. Cigna, HealthSpring and GO YOU are registered service marks, and the Cigna HealthSpring logo is a service mark, of Cigna Intellectual Property, Inc., licensed for use by Cigna Corporation and its operating subsidiaries. All products and services are provided by or through such operating subsidiaries and not by Cigna Corporation. Such operating subsidiaries include Cigna Health and Life Insurance Company (CHLIC), Cigna HealthCare of South Carolina, Inc. (CHCSC,) Cigna HealthCare of North Carolina, Inc. (CHCNC), Cigna HealthCare of Georgia, Inc. (CHCGA), Cigna HealthCare of Arizona, Inc. (CHCAZ), HealthSpring Life & Health Insurance Company, Inc. (HSLH), HealthSpring of Tennessee, Inc. (HSTN), HealthSpring of Alabama, Inc. (HSAL), HealthSpring of Florida, Inc. (HSFL), Bravo Health Mid-Atlantic, Inc. (BHMA), and Bravo Health Pennsylvania, Inc. (BHPA). CHLIC, CHCSC, CHCNC, CHCGA, CHCAZ, HSLH, HSTN, HSAL, HSFL, BHMA and BHPA are Medicare approved Medicare Advantage Organizations. XX/ Cigna. Some content provided under license.