Hypertension Management: Self-Measured Blood Pressure

Transcription

1 Hypertension Management: Self-Measured Blood Pressure 16th Annual Professional Education Symposium Clinical Innovations + Emerging Technologies in Diabetes Care Joe Humphry MD FACP CPHIMS Sept 22, 2018

2 DISCLOSURES None

3 Was calibrated to read BPs 20 mmhg over the patient s actual BP for both systolic and diastolic readings. My First TYCOS Blood Pressure Cuff

4 My First TYCOS Blood Pressure Cuff Was calibrated to read BPs 20 mmhg over the patient s actual BP for both systolic and diastolic readings. Great news for a new doctor, as I estimated that 70% of my patients would have hypertension

5 Maximum range: 139/89 Humphry BP Cuff For office use only

6 The perfect cuff for the provider seeking maximum income with P4P Humphry BP Cuff For office use only

7 501(c)3 Non-profit Organization Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) Provides services to approximately to 60% of the island s population LCHC provides holistic, INTEGRATED medical, dental, and behavioral health services. Total number of employees is approximately 40, most are full time and hired from the local community. Clinical professionals include 2 full time Family Nurse Practitioners, the Medical Director.25 FTE clinical, 2 full time phycologist and the dental team. LCHC will see over 2000 unduplicated patients in 2017 and approximately 7,500 visits.

8 3,100 people Plantation history- The Pineapple Island Diverse mostly Asian/Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander population Over 40% of residents Filipino 30 miles of paved road Amazing hikes, gorgeous beaches, fresh air Current primary economic driver is the hotel/hospitality industry

9 s-protocols/smbp.html

10 Why are we here? Population health! CDC: Jul 18, But you can take steps to control your blood pressure and lower your risk of heart disease and stroke. About 1 of 3 U.S. adults or about 75 million people have high blood pressure. 1. Only about half (54%) of these people have their high blood pressure under control.

11 How big is the problem? Population health

12 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/ APHA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults Presented by Eduardo Sanchez MD MPH FAAFP Former State Health Officer, Texas Chief Medical Officer for Prevention, AHA December 1, 2017 American College of Cardiology Foundation and American Heart Association, Inc.

13 Categories of BP in Adults* BP Category SBP DBP Normal <120 mm Hg and <80 mm Hg Elevated Hypertension mm Hg and <80 mm Hg Stage mm or mm Hg Hg Stage mm Hg or 90 mm Hg *Individuals with SBP and DBP in 2 categories should be designated to the higher BP category. BP indicates blood pressure (based on an average of 2 careful readings obtained on 2 occasions, as detailed in DBP, diastolic blood pressure; and SBP systolic blood pressure.

14

15 Blood-pressure control, which can save more lives than any other clinical intervention, is successful in only about half of Americans; nearly 90% of patients with uncontrolled hypertension have both health insurance and a regular source of care, and more than 80% have multiple contacts with the health system each year. n engl j med 373;18 nejm.org October 29, 2015

16 A new definition of Hypertension obtain measurements outside of the clinical setting for diagnostic confirmation

17 Out-of-Office and Self-Monitoring of BP COR I LOE A SR Recommendation for Out-of-Office and Self-Monitoring of BP Out-of-office BP measurements are recommended to confirm the diagnosis of hypertension and for titration of BP-lowering medication, in conjunction with telehealth counseling or clinical interventions. SR indicates systematic review.

18 Accurate Measurement of BP in the Office COR I LOE C-EO Recommendation for Accurate Measurement of BP in the Office For diagnosis and management of high BP, proper methods are recommended for accurate measurement and documentation of BP.

19 A: Technical inaccuracies, some of which are avoidable B: the inherent variability of blood pressure C: the tendency for blood pressure to increase in the presence of a physician (white coat hypertension) Lancet:344;

20 Volume 15 Issue 1 January/February 2008 The British Journal of Cardiology 31

21 N Engl J Med 2018;378: DOI: /NEJMoa

22 N Engl J Med 2018;378: DOI: /NEJMoa

23 Risk of death from cardiac causes across systolic blood pressure No. at Risk < >180 Clinic Hr Daytime Nighttime N Engl J Med 2018;378: DOI: /NEJMoa

24

25

26 Study of over 20,000 patient over 2 years Morning blood pressure is a better predictor of CVD risk

27 You can t get there from here!

28 Changing the way that healthcare is delivered (Barriers) Health care transformation has been insurance reform and payment reform essentially leaving the delivery system intact MU, PCMH, P4P and Quality Metrics (MIPS) have not driven effective changes in the delivery system The expectation that Health Information Technology will drive change The mismatch between communication technology (i.e. going viral) and our existing delivery system Inertia of physicians and physician organization to restructure the delivery system

29 54 year old Filipino male 6/16/ / /101 8/14/ /96 10/17/ /91 141/95 10/23/ /96 130/30 10/25/ /92 11/13/ /84 2/26/ /98 142/99 3/19/ / /104 3/26/ / /97 4/9/ /93

30

31

32

33 68 year old female with DM, Hypertension and previous stroke (2003) and ER visit for dizziness.

34

35

36

37 Changing the way that healthcare is delivered Do it right from the beginning-think big-plan for the whole population Get the leadership and providers on board (Critical) Measure CVD outcomes, not hypertension goals Use health information technology to support change, not drive change Patient options- community based care Define Quality Quality comes before efficiency- safe lives, not dollars.

38 10 year Risk Calculator

39 LCHC SMBP TImeline Medicaid PA approved, but unable to get reimbursement Moved into new health center Started Bluetooth enables SMBG and SMBP Completed discounted $35 BP cuffs, Purchased BP purchased CMS MH CVS Risk Model starts Review SMBP analytics and protocol Initiated program and home based program Upload XML data to CDMP Received Direct Relief/BD funding for DM remote monitoring Add pharmacy Medication Management

40 Team-based care Patient engagement: Self-management, data gathering and transmission, share decision making Roles of MAs and CHWs: Training and partnering with patients, BP data uploads and tracking, life style coaches and communication to providers Pharmacy integration: Available clinical data including home BP and BG readings to assist in mediation management; partners in treatment protocol and providing medication management via telehealth Providers: Standardized treatment protocol for uniform patient management, share decision making, interpretation of home readings and supervision of MAs and CHWs

41 SMBP Bluetooth Implementation Provider discusses the value of SMBP and the cost of the BP cuff (No cost to Medicaid patients MA or CHW brings the BP cuff and demonstrates obtaining a BP reading, provides the SMBP protocol and reviews the instructions for the patient. CHW identifies communication device owned by the patient, in the family or plans to use the LCHC tablet CHW provides upload training for the patient and the family when appropriate includes installing the app on the device and creating a address when needed CHW arranges home, community or officebased follow up in 1-3 weeks to assist in upload and provide immediate feedback related to the patient s care plan Ongoing visits are planned as needed by the CHW including the choice of office based care or home based care using telemedicine for medication adjustment

42 Data integration Using the right software for the right function Pharmacy Access EHR Replaces paper chart and practice management Nightly data upload from EHR Data warehouse Population reporting, decision support Analytic Care Management (Cloud based) Clinical data Patient generated data Integration Note: Most EHRs are legacy systems structurally designed to store and retrieve individual patient records generated in the office setting. Storing patient generated data (SMBP and SMBG) is always possible, but likely very expensive to achieve. EHRs are not designed to accept or manage patient generated data. Patient portal Patient generated data with charts Education Communication

43 Take home message SMBP better defines the CVD risk population than office blood pressure To be effective, the use of SMBP requires a structure clinical intervention CVD modifiable risk factors include HBP, Cholesterol, smoking and aspirin use, but not blood glucose control. Effective use of health information technology greatly reduces error and increases efficiency for patients and providers to gather and analyze SMBP data.

44 Pau! Lāna'i Community Health Center